CN109392643A - A kind of method of interior plantation shallot - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention belongs to planting technical fields, plant the low output occurred during shallot to solve current home interior, at high cost, deep the problems such as being influenced by pest and disease damage provides a kind of method of indoor plantation shallot.Compost is mixed in proportion by weathered coal, vinegar grain, charcoal, sulphur, plant ash, wormcast, pearl powder, conch meal.Compost is moved in container, takes the plantation point of 3-5cm on surface, green onion seedling is implanted into；Later period controls the speed of growth of green onion seedling according to irrigation amount.This implantation methods advantage is that substance needed for compost is prepared is widely present and is easy to get, and can provide the required nutrient of shallot growth.It is general to plant primary 2-3 times edible, the consumption expenditure more convenient and that family be reduced；By applying water frequency and applying the growth rate of runoff investigation shallot.Obtained shallot is naturally pollution-free；Influence without the concern for pest and disease damage to shallot.It can output quality is stable, yield is considerable shallot.

Description

A kind of method of interior plantation shallot

Technical field

The invention belongs to planting technical fields, and in particular to a kind of method of interior plantation shallot.

Background technique

Shallot a: mutation for shallot, herbaceos perennial in Liliaceae (Liliaceae) allium.Shallot happiness is cold It is cool, avoid high temperature and humidity.Western part native to China, western part of Asia Syria one are then introduced by early stage ancients from continent with the Taiwan.It is A kind of important flavouring.

Since shallot is a kind of essential and basic flavouring for family, and demand is lower, so home interior Planting shallot is a kind of good mode.

Summary of the invention

The present invention is at high cost in order to solve the low output occurred during current home interior plantation shallot, deep by disease pest The problems such as evil influences provides a kind of method of indoor plantation shallot.

The present invention is realized by following technical solution: a kind of method of interior plantation shallot, it is characterised in that: step is such as Under:

(1) common shallot is selected, root is cut, retains the long 1-2cm of root；

(2) it selects long 30-50cm, width 30-50cm, container of the high 20-30cm with leakage hole as Potted-plant container, is packed into indoor Shallot plants compost, so that compost is full of the 4/5 of container, water penetration is poured on compost surface for 24 hours in advance；

(3) take the plantation point that depth is 3-5cm on compost surface, processed green onion palpus and Bulbus Allii Fistulosi dense planting are entered, covering training Soil is supported, every 2-5 days watering 300-500ml, controlling planting environment temperature was 15-30 DEG C；

(4) it periodically harvesting: is cut with scissors in the shallot being higher than at compost 2-3cm when harvesting, retains root system and Bulbus Allii Fistulosi；Or Person directly extracts；

Wherein the indoor shallot plants compost are as follows: weathered coal, vinegar grain, charcoal, sulphur, plant ash, wormcast, pearl Powder, conch meal are 6:4:2:1:2:2:2:2 mixing according to weight ratio.

The main matter of compost of the present invention is weathered coal, and the humic acid total content in weathered coal is generally in 30%- Between 70%, even up to 80% or more, humic acid can provide nutrient needed for plant growth, promote plant growth and development, improve soil The physical property of earth.Therefore the more traditional compost of the compost is more advantageous to the growth of shallot.Raw material simply easily obtains.

Mix vinegar grain in compost, vinegar grain is rice, wheat, sorghum etc. make after vinegar remaining residue.Addition vinegar grain can be improved The content of full nitrogen, full phosphorus and organic matter, can be improved the urase of soil and the gas porosity of soil, promotes the growth of shallot in soil Development.

Charcoal refers to hot under conditions of relatively low temperature and anaerobic or limit oxygen by phosphorus content biomass abundant A kind of carbonaceous material obtained from solution.Charcoal has remarkable result to holding soil nutrient, promotion plant growth.

Key substance is sulphur in compost, and a small amount of sulphur powder can adjust the pH value of soil, keeps soil pH value more suitable The effects of plant growth can play reduction perniciousness harm, prevent pest and disease damage, prevent rotten, promote flowers and trees normal growth and development. The addition of earthworm manure can play chesson, promote shallot growth and development.

Simply easily obtain compared with conventional method the method raw material: compost only need to be by weathered coal: vinegar grain: charcoal: sulphur: grass Wood ash: earthworm manure: pearl powder: conch meal is mixed with 6:4:2:1:2:2:2:2, and green onion seedling only need to be for the common of root Shallot.

Primary plantation is repeatedly edible: shallot is planted using the method for the invention, if only retaining the root of shallot when collecting The Bulbus Allii Fistulosi of portion and 2-3cm, shallot can be mature again.General plantation is primary 2-3 times edible, more convenient and can reduce family The consumption expenditure；It can be by applying water frequency and applying the growth rate of runoff investigation shallot.(every 2-5 days watering 300-500ml It is advisable)；Obtained shallot is naturally pollution-free；Influence without the concern for pest and disease damage to shallot.It can output quality stabilization, yield Considerable shallot.

Specific embodiment

Embodiment 1: a kind of interior shallot plantation compost, by weathered coal, vinegar grain, charcoal, sulphur, plant ash, earthworm Excrement, pearl powder, conch meal are 6:4:2:1:2:2:2:2 mixing according to weight ratio.Wherein content of humic acid is in weathered coal 35.99%。

The method for carrying out indoor plantation shallot using indoor shallot plantation compost, it is characterised in that: specific step is as follows:

(1) common shallot is selected, root is cut, retains the long 1-2cm of root；

(2) it selects long 40cm, width 30cm, container of the high 25cm with leakage hole as Potted-plant container, is packed into indoor shallot plantation Compost makes compost be full of the 4/5 of container, and water penetration is poured on compost surface for 24 hours in advance；

(3) take the plantation point that depth is 3-5cm on compost surface, plantation point spacing is 1 × 1.5cm, and spacing can be according to reality Border demand changes；Processed green onion palpus and Bulbus Allii Fistulosi dense planting are entered, compost, or one layer of fine sand of covering is covered, can be more conducive to plant The growth of object, prevents moisture evaporation；Every 2-5 days watering 300-500ml, controlling planting environment temperature was 15-30 DEG C；

(4) it periodically harvesting: is cut with scissors in the shallot being higher than at compost 2-3cm when harvesting, retains root system and Bulbus Allii Fistulosi；Or Person directly extracts.

Embodiment 2: a kind of interior shallot plantation compost, by weathered coal, vinegar grain, charcoal, sulphur, plant ash, earthworm Excrement, pearl powder, conch meal are 6:4:2:1:2:2:2:2 mixing according to weight ratio.Wherein content of humic acid is in weathered coal 61.53%.Compost is fitted into the round ceramic basin that diameter is 30cm, remaining implantation methods is the same as 1 the method for embodiment.

By the way of potting, every basin fills 6kg soil, is separately added into vinegar grain: charcoal: sulphur: plant ash: wormcast Just: pearl powder: five concentration ladders of compost 0g, 30g, 35g, 40g, 45g that conch meal is mixed in 6:4:2:1:2:2:2 ratio Degree plants shallot, and shallot is grown after two months, takes shallot green onion body and soil sample, measures the height that shallot is grown under five kinds of concentration gradients Degree and quality detect soil pH and the content of organic matter under species concentration gradient.It is compared through detection, the sample added with compost Sample mean than no addition soil increases 148.1%, and the sample added with compost, the content of organic matter less adds training The sample mean for supporting soil improves 600.8%, and soil pH averagely reduces by 8.5%, is more suitable for the growth of shallot.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of method of interior plantation shallot, it is characterised in that: steps are as follows:

(1) common shallot is selected, root is cut, retains the long 1-2cm of root；

(2) it selects long 30-50cm, width 30-50cm, container of the high 20-30cm with leakage hole as Potted-plant container, is packed into indoor Shallot plants compost, so that compost is full of the 4/5 of container, water penetration is poured on compost surface for 24 hours in advance；

(3) take the plantation point that depth is 3-5cm on compost surface, processed green onion palpus and Bulbus Allii Fistulosi dense planting are entered, covering training Soil is supported, every 2-5 days watering 300-500ml, controlling planting environment temperature was 15-30 DEG C；

(4) it periodically harvesting: is cut with scissors in the shallot being higher than at compost 2-3cm when harvesting, retains root system and Bulbus Allii Fistulosi；Or Person directly extracts；

Wherein the indoor shallot plants compost are as follows: weathered coal, vinegar grain, charcoal, sulphur, plant ash, wormcast, pearl Powder, conch meal are 6:4:2:1:2:2:2:2 mixing according to weight ratio.