CN109379931A - A kind of orchard organic fertilizer material strip paving machine - Google Patents
A kind of orchard organic fertilizer material strip paving machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109379931A CN109379931A CN201811499230.1A CN201811499230A CN109379931A CN 109379931 A CN109379931 A CN 109379931A CN 201811499230 A CN201811499230 A CN 201811499230A CN 109379931 A CN109379931 A CN 109379931A
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- organic fertilizer
- telescopic chute
- orchard
- ditch
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- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002154 agricultural waste Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010066057 cabin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000037805 labour Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002515 guano Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000001497 healthy food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013348 organic food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C3/00—Treating manure; Manuring
- A01C3/06—Manure distributors, e.g. dung distributors
- A01C3/066—Spreading by using worm or screw conveyors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/18—Fertiliser distributors with endless chains, i.e. side transporting elements, e.g. auger or screw conveyors, swash plates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/066—Devices for covering drills or furrows
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of orchard organic fertilizer material strip paving machine, belongs to agricultural mechanical field.Item spreads machine and includes at least car body and windrower, and rear vehicle is laterally mounted with windrower；At least horizontally disposed screw feed mechanism of windrower, screw feed mechanism contain at least one conveyor screw, U-shaped helicla flute, U-shaped telescopic chute, and each screw feed mechanism shares a jackshaft；Conveyor screw is in U-shaped helicla flute, and the upper slot edge of U-shaped helicla flute and inner end plate are fixed with rack, and groove body part is nested in U-shaped telescopic chute；On the slide rail, the limit draw runner of front-rear side walls is matched with the slideway in rack for the inner end bottom installation of U-shaped telescopic chute；Single U-shaped telescopic chute and covering blade are with a unification hydraulic cylinder；The power drive jackshaft that hydraulic motor provides drives conveyor screw rotation.The length energy free extension of the screw feed mechanism of the machine, suitable for material item to be laid in ditch or earth's surface, particularly suitable for ditch spread solid state organic fertilizer in orchard.
Description
Technical field
The present invention discloses a kind of orchard organic fertilizer material strip paving machine, belongs to agricultural mechanical field, in particular to a kind of orchard has
Machine fertilizer application mechanized equipment.
Background technique
In recent years, the organic food for producing green has become trend, and green fruit can greatly improve added value, people couple
Green safe free of contamination healthy food is also more favored in the emphasis of health, requires higher and higher, organic fertilizer to crops quality
Market will be increasing, and demand will also increase.Orchard application of organic fertilizers meets Green Development theory, the construction in organic orchard
It is trend of the times.Organic fertilizer used in agriculture mainly has the organic fertilizer of organic commercial fertilizer and non-commercial.Non-commercial
Organic fertilizer have compost, barnyard manure, stalk, bacteria residue, green manure and sludge etc., if these wastes cannot efficiently use, meeting
Very big pollution is caused to environment, but is applied to field as organic fertilizer, soil texture can be improved, increase soil fertility, mentioned
Height arable land output capacity, and a variety of wastes such as feces of livestock and poultry, agricultural crop straw and production and living organic waste can be mitigated to environment
Caused by pollute, be realize the effective method of agricultural sustainable development.
In production, current fertilizer applicator for orchard is unsuitable for organic fertilizer primarily directed to chemical fertilizer development.Organic fertilizer
Method of application be first fruit tree both sides ditch, recycle manually will organic fertilizer insert ditch in carry out earthing, artificially applying fertilizer efficiency
It is low, large labor intensity, at high cost, a large amount of labours are fettered, the utilization rate of uniformity difference of applying fertilizer and fertilizer is low；With orchard
Cultivated area constantly expands, modernizes the continuous improvement of Cultivate administration technology, and people are to fruit tree mechanization application of organic fertilizers technology
It is required that it is also just higher and higher, and the fertilizer applicator for orchard tool in China is not perfect, much can not meet orchard to the skill of fertilizer machinery
Art requirement.Simultaneously as orchard pavement roughness, fertilising vehicle is expert at into the process it cannot be guaranteed that always along straight-line travelling, this
It is certain to ditch adjustment capability to require that fertilizer machinery has.
The present invention discloses a kind of orchard organic fertilizer material strip paving machine, which can be realized Machinery for orchard application of organic fertilizers,
It realizes and accurately applies fertilizer to ditch and row item is spread, and have to ditch adjustment capability, it is high-efficient, it is economical and practical, there are good bar ditch
Fertilization effect, which is suitable for for organic fertilizer material strip being laid in ditch or earth's surface, particularly suitable for ditch spread solid state organic fertilizer in orchard.
Summary of the invention
A kind of orchard organic fertilizer material strip paving machine can be realized Machinery for orchard application of organic fertilizers, and dose is adjustable, energy
Realize and accurately apply fertilizer to ditch and spread to row item have centainly to ditch adjustment capability, the machine be suitable for for material item being laid in ditch or
Earth's surface, particularly suitable for ditch spread solid state organic fertilizer in orchard.Applicable organic fertilizer include Commodity Organic Fertilizer, livestock and poultry muck,
The carbon-based agricultural wastes of graininess or powdery.
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention: the defect that existing fertilizer applicator for orchard is unsuitable for organic fertilizer how is solved.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, following technical scheme is provided:
A kind of orchard organic fertilizer material strip paving machine, which is characterized in that it includes car body 25 and windrower 19 that item, which spreads machine,；Car body 25 is at least
Include chassis 24, vehicle frame 22, driver's cabin 1, engine 26, compartment 2, scraper plate blanking device 21, blanking auxiliary device 3, chassis 24
It is fixedly arranged above vehicle frame 22, front is equipped with driver's cabin 1, engine 26, gearbox 27,22 upper back of vehicle frame peace on vehicle frame 8
Equipped with compartment 2,2 bottom of compartment is equipped with scraper plate blanking device 21, and rear portion is equipped with blanking auxiliary device 3, scraper plate blanking device
21 cooperation blanking auxiliary devices 3 by material continuously and uniformly scraping delivery to 2 rear of compartment discharging, 25 rear portion discharge gate of car body, 4 rear portion
Lower section is laterally mounted with windrower 19, and material is shunted from compartment discharge gate 4 by cutting plate 5, into the spiral shell of windrower 19
It revolves in feeding mechanism 15；
The windrower 19 includes left and right two horizontally disposed screw feed mechanisms 15, each screw feed mechanism 15
Length energy free extension, flexible length are determined according to bar ditch spacing in fruit tree line-spacing or row；Screw feed mechanism 15 includes one
A conveyor screw 7, U-shaped helicla flute 6, U-shaped telescopic chute 16；The diameter of conveyor screw 7 and 16 bottom of U-shaped helicla flute 6 and U-shaped telescopic chute
Portion's arc diameter is mating, and the length of U-shaped telescopic chute 16 is greater than the length of U-shaped helicla flute 6, the active length of conveyor screw 7 with it is U-shaped
The equal length of helicla flute 6；
The upper slot of the U-shaped helicla flute 6 is fixed along 33 and inner end plate 11 and rack 8, and groove body part 34 is nested in U-shaped stretch
In contracting slot 16, gapless between nested face；The inner end bottom of U-shaped telescopic chute 16 is mounted on sliding rail 18, before U-shaped telescopic chute 16
It is fixed with limit draw runner 36 on rear wall 37, the slideway 30 matched with limit draw runner 36 is installed in rack 8；U-shaped telescopic chute
Outer end be connected by the movable end 14 of outer end plate 38 and expansion bracket 13, hydraulic cylinder is installed in the fixing end 12 of expansion bracket 13
9, hydraulic cylinder 9 drives the movable end 14 of expansion bracket 13 flexible, drives U-shaped telescopic chute along the sliding rail 18 of front and back two and slideway 30
It stretches out or retracts, in telescopic process, some length is nested with the groove body 34 of U-shaped helicla flute 6 always for U-shaped telescopic chute 16, connects
It closes；
The outer end bottom of the U-shaped telescopic chute 16 is provided with feed opening 35, and feed opening 35 is connected to feeder pipe 17, when work, blanking
Pipe 17 is extend into bar ditch；
The fixing end 12 and rack 8 of the expansion bracket 13 are connected, and the fixing end 12 of expansion bracket 13 is mutually nested with movable end 14；
Covering blade 10 is fixed with below the movable end 14 of expansion bracket 13；
Left and right two screw feed mechanisms 15 are symmetrically installed, but respectively independent to row or to ditch row replacement；Two spirals are sent
Expect that mechanism 15 shares a jackshaft 32；Jackshaft 32 is located between two screw feed mechanisms 15, by transmission parts 29 with
Hydraulic motor 28 is connected；The both ends of jackshaft 32 pass through shaft coupling 31 respectively and impart power to conveyor screw 7.
The rack 8 is connect by parallelogram lindage 20 with the vehicle frame 22, adjusts item by elevating mechanism 23
Mat formation set 19 height.
The U-shaped telescopic chute 16 is installed by limit draw runner 36 and sliding rail 18.
The item paving machine 26 passes through the speed for adjusting scraper plate blanking device 21, blanking auxiliary device 3, hydraulic motor 28,
Regulate and control the discharge quantity of material；By adjusting the stroke of U-shaped telescopic chute 16, realizes and accurately apply fertilizer to ditch and row item is spread.
A kind of orchard organic fertilizer material strip spreads machine, which is characterized in that described device is suitable for spreading material item
In in ditch or earth's surface, particularly suitable for ditch spread solid state organic fertilizer in orchard；Applicable organic fertilizer includes Commodity Organic Fertilizer, poultry
The carbon-based agricultural wastes of brid guano fertilizer, graininess or powdery.
A kind of orchard organic fertilizer material strip paving machine, its working principles are as follows:
A kind of orchard organic fertilizer material strip paving machine of the present invention can be realized applies fertilizer and to row item to the accurate of organic fertilizer to ditch
Paving, and dose is adjustable, detailed process and working principle are expressed as follows:
When carrying out the operation of orchard applying fertilizer, hydraulic cylinder drives screw feed mechanism is synchronous with casing mechanism to stretch out, alignment
Bar ditch, feeder pipe are extend into bar ditch, and item paving machine in the ranks at the uniform velocity advances in orchard.The materials such as organic fertilizer in scraper plate blanking device and
Under the action of blanking auxiliary device, shunted from compartment discharge gate by cutting plate, into windrower.Meanwhile car body is provided and is moved
Power drive hydraulic motor, hydraulic motor drive conveyor screw rotation, the material of U-shaped helicla flute are pushed away to the U-shaped telescopic chute of stretching
It send.Material is fallen from the feed opening of U-shaped telescopic chute outer end bottom, and item is taped against in bar ditch after feeder pipe, and feeder pipe is always maintained at
In bar ditch.When the orchard organic fertilizer material strip paving machine applies fertilizer for orchard, scraper plate blanking device, blanking auxiliary dress are adjusted
It sets, the i.e. controllable dose of the speed of hydraulic motor.Covering device carries out earthing.
Advantageous effects: a kind of orchard organic fertilizer material strip paving machine disclosed by the invention can be realized the standard to organic fertilizer
It really applies fertilizer to ditch and row item is spread, and dose is adjustable, there is good bar ditch fertilization effect, suitable for material item is laid on ditch
Interior or earth's surface, particularly suitable for ditch spread solid state organic fertilizer in orchard；Applicable organic fertilizer includes Commodity Organic Fertilizer, animal dung
The carbon-based agricultural wastes of fertilizer, graininess or powdery.The machine dose is big, high-efficient, and uniformly, fertilizer placement accurately may be used for fertilising
It adjusts.Manual work is reduced, operating cost is reduced.
Appended drawing reference:
1. 2. compartment of driver's cabin, 3. blanking auxiliary device, 4. discharge gate, 5. cutting plate 6.U type helicla flute, 7. conveyor screw
8. surveying 12. fixing end of version, 13. expansion bracket, 14. movable end, 15. screw mechanism in 9. hydraulic cylinder of rack, 10. covering blade 11.
20. parallelogram lindage of 16.U type telescopic chute 17. feeder pipe, 18. sliding rail, 19. windrower, 21. scraper plate blanking device
22. 23. elevating mechanism of vehicle frame, 24. chassis, 25. car body, 26. 27. gearbox of paving machine, 28. hydraulic motor, 29. driving sections
32. jackshaft of part 30. slideway, 31. shaft coupling, 33. upper slot limits draw runner along 34. groove body part, 35. feed opening 36.
37. 38. outer end plate of front-rear side walls.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of orchard organic fertilizer material strip paving machine overall structure left side view
Fig. 2 is a kind of orchard organic fertilizer material strip paving machine overall structure right side view
Fig. 3 is a kind of orchard organic fertilizer material strip paving machine overall structure top view
Fig. 4 is a kind of orchard organic fertilizer material strip paving machine overall structure rearview
Fig. 5 is a kind of windrower structure anterior view of orchard organic fertilizer material strip paving machine
Fig. 6 is a kind of windrower structure rear perspective of orchard organic fertilizer material strip paving machine
Fig. 7 is a kind of windrower structure bottom view of orchard organic fertilizer material strip paving machine
Fig. 8 is top view in front of a kind of helical structure of orchard organic fertilizer material strip paving machine
Fig. 9 is the limit draw runner and slideway anterior view of a kind of orchard organic fertilizer material strip paving machine
Figure 10 is the limit draw runner and slideway side view of a kind of orchard organic fertilizer material strip paving machine
Figure 11 is a kind of operation schematic diagram of orchard organic fertilizer material strip paving machine.
Specific embodiment
A kind of orchard organic fertilizer material strip paving machine specific implementation organization plan is as follows:
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Figure 11, a kind of orchard organic fertilizer material strip paving machine, which is characterized in that item paving machine at least wraps
Containing car body 25 and windrower 19；Car body 25 includes at least chassis 24, vehicle frame 22, driver's cabin 1, engine 26, compartment 2, scraper plate
Blanking device 21, blanking auxiliary device 3, chassis 24 are fixedly arranged above vehicle frame 22, and front is equipped with driver's cabin 1, starts on vehicle frame 8
Machine 26, gearbox 27,22 upper back of vehicle frame are equipped with compartment 2, and 2 bottom of compartment is equipped with scraper plate blanking device 21, rear portion peace
Equipped with blanking auxiliary device 3, scraper plate blanking device 21 cooperate blanking auxiliary device 3 by material continuously and uniformly scraping delivery to compartment 2
Rear discharging, 25 rear portion discharge gate of car body, 4 lower rear are laterally mounted with windrower 19, and material passes through from compartment discharge gate 4
Cutting plate 5 shunts, into the screw feed mechanism 15 of windrower 19；
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, the windrower 19 includes left and right two horizontal cloth
The screw feed mechanism 15 set, the length energy free extension of each screw feed mechanism 15, flexible length according to fruit tree line-spacing or
Bar ditch spacing determines in row；Screw feed mechanism 15 contains at least one conveyor screw 7, U-shaped helicla flute 6, U-shaped telescopic chute 16；
The diameter of conveyor screw 7 and U-shaped helicla flute 6 and 16 bottom arc diameter of U-shaped telescopic chute are mating, and the length of U-shaped telescopic chute 16 is big
In the length of U-shaped helicla flute 6, the equal length of the active length of conveyor screw 7 and U-shaped helicla flute 6；
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Figure 10, the upper slot edge of the U-shaped helicla flute 6
33 and inner end plate 11 and rack 8 it is fixed, groove body part 34 is nested in U-shaped telescopic chute 16, gapless between nested face；It is U-shaped
The inner end bottom of telescopic chute 16 is mounted on sliding rail 18, and limit draw runner 36, machine are fixed on the front-rear side walls 37 of U-shaped telescopic chute 16
The slideway 30 matched with limit draw runner 36 is installed on frame 8；The outer end of U-shaped telescopic chute passes through outer end plate 38 and expansion bracket 13
Movable end 14 is connected, and hydraulic cylinder 9 is equipped in the fixing end 12 of expansion bracket 13, and hydraulic cylinder 9 drives the activity of expansion bracket 13
End 14 is flexible, and U-shaped telescopic chute is driven to stretch out or retract along the sliding rail 18 of front and back two and slideway 30, U-shaped flexible in telescopic process
The groove body 34 of slot 16 some length and U-shaped helicla flute 6 always is nested, engages；
As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 6, Fig. 8, Figure 11, the outer end bottom of the U-shaped telescopic chute 16 is provided with feed opening 35, under
Material mouth 35 is connected to feeder pipe 17, and when work, feeder pipe 17 is extend into bar ditch；
As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, the fixing end 12 and rack 8 of the expansion bracket 13 are connected, expansion bracket 13
Fixing end 12 is mutually nested with movable end 14；Covering blade 10 is fixed with below the movable end 14 of expansion bracket 13；
As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, left and right two screw feed mechanisms 15 are symmetrically installed,
But it is respectively independent to row or to ditch row replacement；Two screw feed mechanisms 15 share a jackshaft 32；Jackshaft 32 is located at two
Between screw feed mechanism 15, it is connected by transmission parts 29 with hydraulic motor 28；The both ends of jackshaft 32 pass through shaft coupling respectively
Device 31 imparts power to conveyor screw 7.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, the rack 8 is connect by parallelogram lindage 20 with the vehicle frame 22, is led to
Cross the height that elevating mechanism 23 adjusts windrower 19.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 9, Figure 10, the U-shaped telescopic chute 16 passes through limit
Draw runner 36 and sliding rail 18 are installed.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, the item paving machine 26 is by adjusting scraper plate blanking device
21, the speed of blanking auxiliary device 3, hydraulic motor 28 regulates and controls the discharge quantity of material；By adjusting the flexible of U-shaped telescopic chute 16
Amount is realized and accurately applies fertilizer to ditch and spread to row item.
The item paving machine is suitable for for material item being laid in ditch or earth's surface, particularly suitable for ditch spread solid organic fertilizer in orchard
Material；Applicable organic fertilizer includes the carbon-based agricultural wastes of Commodity Organic Fertilizer, livestock and poultry muck, graininess or powdery.
Further illustrate a kind of working principle of orchard organic fertilizer material strip paving machine of the present invention:
A kind of orchard organic fertilizer material strip paving machine of the present invention can be realized applies fertilizer and to row item to the accurate of organic fertilizer to ditch
Paving, and dose is adjustable, detailed process and working principle are expressed as follows:
When carrying out the operation of orchard applying fertilizer, hydraulic cylinder drives screw feed mechanism is synchronous with casing mechanism to stretch out, alignment
Bar ditch, feeder pipe are extend into bar ditch, and item paving machine in the ranks at the uniform velocity advances in orchard.The materials such as organic fertilizer in scraper plate blanking device and
Under the action of blanking auxiliary device, shunted from compartment discharge gate by cutting plate, into windrower.Meanwhile car body is provided and is moved
Power drive hydraulic motor, hydraulic motor drive conveyor screw rotation, the material of U-shaped helicla flute are pushed away to the U-shaped telescopic chute of stretching
It send.Material is fallen from the feed opening of U-shaped telescopic chute outer end bottom, and item is taped against in bar ditch after feeder pipe, and feeder pipe is always maintained at
In bar ditch.When the orchard organic fertilizer material strip paving machine applies fertilizer for orchard, scraper plate blanking device, blanking auxiliary dress are adjusted
It sets, the i.e. controllable dose of the speed of hydraulic motor.Covering device carries out earthing.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of orchard organic fertilizer material strip spreads machine, which is characterized in that item spreads machine and includes at least car body (25) and windrower (19)；
Car body (25) includes at least chassis (24), vehicle frame (22), driver's cabin (1), engine (26), compartment (2), scraper plate blanking device
(21), blanking auxiliary device (3), chassis (24) are fixedly arranged above vehicle frame (22), on vehicle frame (8) front be equipped with driver's cabin (1),
Engine (26), gearbox (27), vehicle frame (22) upper back are equipped with compartment (2), and compartment (2) bottom is equipped with scraper plate blanking
Device (21), rear portion are equipped with blanking auxiliary device (3), and scraper plate blanking device (21) cooperates blanking auxiliary device (3) by material
Continuously and uniformly scraping delivery discharges to compartment (2) rear, and car body (25) rear portion discharge gate (4) lower rear is laterally mounted with item and mats formation
It sets (19), material is shunted from compartment discharge gate (4) by cutting plate (5), into the screw feed mechanism of windrower (19)
(15) in；
Windrower (19) includes left and right two horizontally disposed screw feed mechanisms (15), each screw feed mechanism (15)
Length energy free extension, flexible length are determined according to bar ditch spacing in fruit tree line-spacing or row；Screw feed mechanism (15) is at least
Include a conveyor screw (7), U-shaped helicla flute (6), U-shaped telescopic chute (16)；The diameter and U-shaped helicla flute of conveyor screw (7)
(6) and U-shaped telescopic chute (16) bottom arc diameter is mating, and the length of U-shaped telescopic chute (16) is greater than the length of U-shaped helicla flute (6),
The active length of conveyor screw (7) and the equal length of U-shaped helicla flute (6)；
The upper slot of U-shaped helicla flute (6) is fixed along (33) and inner end plate (11) and rack (8), and groove body part (34) are nested in U
In type telescopic chute (16), gapless between nested face；The inner end bottom of U-shaped telescopic chute (16) is mounted on sliding rail (18), U-shaped to stretch
It is fixed with limit draw runner (36) on the front-rear side walls (37) of contracting slot (16), is equipped in rack (8) and matches with limit draw runner (36)
The slideway (30) of conjunction；The outer end of U-shaped telescopic chute is connected by the movable end (14) of outer end plate (38) and expansion bracket (13), expansion bracket
(13) it is equipped with hydraulic cylinder (9) in fixing end (12), the movable end (14) of hydraulic cylinder (9) driving expansion bracket (13) is stretched
Contracting drives U-shaped telescopic chute to stretch out or retract along the sliding rail (18) of front and back two and slideway (30), in telescopic process, U-shaped telescopic chute
(16) groove body (34) of some length and U-shaped helicla flute (6) is nested always, engages；
The outer end bottom of U-shaped telescopic chute (16) is provided with feed opening (35), and feed opening (35) is connected to feeder pipe (17), when work, under
Expects pipe (17) is extend into bar ditch；
The fixing end (12) of expansion bracket (13) and rack (8) are connected, fixing end (12) and movable end (14) phase of expansion bracket (13)
It is mutually nested；Covering blade (10) are fixed with below the movable end (14) of expansion bracket (13)；
Left and right two screw feed mechanisms (15) are symmetrically installed, but respectively independent to row or to ditch row replacement；Two feed screws
Structure (15) shares a jackshaft (32)；Jackshaft (32) is located between two screw feed mechanisms (15), passes through transmission parts
(29) it is connected with hydraulic motor (28)；The both ends of jackshaft (32) pass through shaft coupling (31) respectively and impart power to conveyor screw
(7).
2. a kind of orchard organic fertilizer material strip according to claim 1 spreads machine, which is characterized in that the rack (8) passes through
Parallelogram lindage (20) is connect with the vehicle frame (22), passes through the height of elevating mechanism (23) adjustment windrower (19).
3. a kind of orchard organic fertilizer material strip according to claim 1 spreads machine, which is characterized in that the U-shaped telescopic chute
(16) pass through limit draw runner (36) and sliding rail (18) installation.
4. a kind of orchard organic fertilizer material strip according to claim 1 spreads machine, which is characterized in that item paving machine (26) is logical
The speed for overregulating scraper plate blanking device (21), blanking auxiliary device (3), hydraulic motor (28), regulates and controls the discharge quantity of material；It is logical
The stroke of U-shaped telescopic chute (16) is overregulated, is realized and is accurately applied fertilizer to ditch and row item is spread.
5. a kind of orchard organic fertilizer material strip according to claim 1 spreads machine, which is characterized in that item paving machine (26) is suitable
For material item to be laid in ditch or earth's surface, particularly suitable for ditch spread solid state organic fertilizer in orchard；Applicable organic fertilizer includes
Commodity Organic Fertilizer, livestock and poultry muck, graininess or powdery carbon-based agricultural wastes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811499230.1A CN109379931B (en) | 2018-12-08 | 2018-12-08 | Orchard organic fertilizer strip spreading machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811499230.1A CN109379931B (en) | 2018-12-08 | 2018-12-08 | Orchard organic fertilizer strip spreading machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109379931A true CN109379931A (en) | 2019-02-26 |
| CN109379931B CN109379931B (en) | 2024-04-09 |
Family
ID=65430244
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811499230.1A Active CN109379931B (en) | 2018-12-08 | 2018-12-08 | Orchard organic fertilizer strip spreading machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109379931B (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110800435A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-02-18 | 西北农林科技大学 | Organic fertilizer strip ditch fertilizer distributor for orchard |
| CN111183776A (en) * | 2020-02-28 | 2020-05-22 | 北方民族大学 | Fertilizing equipment and automatic control method for bilateral fertilizing amount |
| CN111183776B (en) * | 2020-02-28 | 2024-02-27 | 北方民族大学 | Fertilizing equipment and automatic control method for fertilizing amount on two sides |
| CN113207415A (en) * | 2021-06-22 | 2021-08-06 | 西北农林科技大学 | Orchard tree tray straw mechanized covering method and covering machine |
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