CN109369277A - For improveing saline and alkaline Macroelement water-soluble fertilizer containing biological bacteria and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

For improveing saline and alkaline Macroelement water-soluble fertilizer containing biological bacteria and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109369277A
CN109369277A CN201811527660.XA CN201811527660A CN109369277A CN 109369277 A CN109369277 A CN 109369277A CN 201811527660 A CN201811527660 A CN 201811527660A CN 109369277 A CN109369277 A CN 109369277A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
biological bacteria
parts
alkaline
urea
soluble fertilizer
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Pending
Application number
CN201811527660.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张淑莹
杨新丽
陈志�
戴爱梅
陈卉
陆俊吉
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Xinjiang Hui Ke Agricultural Mdt Infotech Ltd
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Xinjiang Hui Ke Agricultural Mdt Infotech Ltd
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Priority to CN201811527660.XA priority Critical patent/CN109369277A/en
Publication of CN109369277A publication Critical patent/CN109369277A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80Soil conditioners

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention is for improveing saline and alkaline Macroelement water-soluble fertilizer containing biological bacteria and preparation method thereof, the component including following parts by weight: 80-300 parts of urea phosphate, 200-700 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 1-700 parts of urea, 1-30 parts of humic acid, 1-5 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 5-15 parts of biological bacteria, 2-30 parts of microelement.The present invention can provide plant growth necessary nutrient, and can improve simultaneously to alkaline land soil ingredient, reduce salt content, increase soil fertility.Humic acid, urea phosphate, monoammonium phosphate, urea, compound sodium nitrophenolate, biological bacteria, the microelement of fertilizer of the present invention are all very high in China's yield, cheap, and it is convenient to obtain;And fertilizer simple process of the present invention, preparation is convenient, therefore overall cost is lower, easy to spread.

Description

For improveing saline and alkaline Macroelement water-soluble fertilizer containing biological bacteria and preparation method thereof
Technical field
It is especially a kind of saline and alkaline big containing biological bacteria for improveing the present invention relates to a kind of bio-feritlizer for improveing salt-soda soil Secondary element water soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Salt-soda soil is a type of salt aggregation, refers to that contained salinity influences the soil of the normal growth of crop. According to UNESCO and food and agricultural organization's incomplete statistics, the area in whole world salt-soda soil is 9.5438 hundred million hectares, Middle China is 99,130,000 hectares.The formation of China's alkaline earth and alkali-affected soil, major part add up related, alkali with Carbonates In Soil Change degree is generally higher, and serious salt affected soil regional plant can hardly survive.The salt content of soil 3 ‰, pH value 7.1 ~ 8.5, as salt-soda soil, salt content are more than 6 ‰, and 8.5 or more pH value is then severe salt-soda soil.Heavy salinized ground moisture in soil PH value is more than 8.5, causes soil hardening, also has inhibiting effect to the root system of crop, restriction crop does not grow or develop unhealthy. In heavy salinized ground, crops emergence rate is lower than 50%, and the crops of emergence are also at the situation of low yield or total crop failure.
Improvement to salt-soda soil at present and improvement water regime of soil is focused on using method, be generally carried out in several steps: is first First, salt discharge, the desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching, reduction soil salt content;Secondly the plant of saline-alkali tolerant, fertilizing soil are planted;Finally, long-term cropping.It should The method period is long, at high cost, it is difficult to quickly and efficiently improve to large area alkaline land soil.
The preparation or soil conditioner of auxiliary improvement soil of some additions in fertilizer, also because its raw material is difficult to take , the reasons such as preparation process complexity cause cost excessively high, it is difficult to promote, while most of is granular preparation, because its soil is solid Fixed reason, so it is slow to improve saline and alkaline speed.
Some lower Macroelement water-soluble fertilizers of pH value can only play in short term reduction pH value because being free of biological bacteria Effect, be difficult to play long-acting effect.
Alkaline land improving is continuously increased organic matter as key, and organic matter is generally formed by microorganism decomposition, and general micro- For bacteria agent because lacking enough propagation substrates in salt-soda soil, effect improvement is bad.When biological bacteria is used alone, in Ph It is worth high area, be easy to cause the development of mycelia slow, or do not develop, causes the improvement failure of salt-soda soil biological bacteria.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to propose it is low in cost, for be transformed salt-soda soil, be allowed to be suitable for plant especially crops Growth is used to improve saline and alkaline Macroelement water-soluble fertilizer containing biological bacteria and preparation method thereof.
The first purpose of this invention is achieved in that for improveing the saline and alkaline fertilizer of Macroelement water-soluble containing biological bacteria Material, the component including following parts by weight: 80-300 parts of urea phosphate, 200-700 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 1-700 parts of urea, humic acid 1- 30 parts, 1-5 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 5-15 parts of biological bacteria, 2-30 parts of microelement.
Further, the content of sodium humate is greater than 45% in humic acid, and the granularity of humic acid is 80-120 mesh.
Further, the content of compound sodium nitrophenolate is greater than 98% in compound sodium nitrophenolate.
Further, in biological bacteria living bacteria count not less than 200,000,000/gram.
Further, microelement is zinc sulfate, in zinc sulfate, Zn > 20%.
Further, in urea phosphate, P2O5>44%, P>19%, N>17%, As<0.003%, F<0.1%, heavy metal object is with Pb Meter, Pb < 0.002%.
Further, in monoammonium phosphate, P2O5 > 60%, N > 12%.
Second object of the present invention is achieved in that as described in the above technical scheme saline and alkaline containing life for improveing The production method of object bacterium Macroelement water-soluble fertilizer executes as steps described below: step 1, by humic acid, biological bacteria, multiple nitre Phenol sodium is stirred uniformly, is sieved with 100 mesh sieve;Step 2, urea is by crushing, sieving with 100 mesh sieve;Sieved humic acid, biological bacteria, Compound sodium nitrophenolate, sieved urea, urea phosphate, monoammonium phosphate and microelement mix carry out mechanical stirring.
Due to carrying out above-mentioned technical proposal, so that it may provide plant growth necessary nutrient, and can be simultaneously to salt-soda soil soil Earth ingredient is improved, and salt content is reduced, and increases soil fertility.The humic acid of fertilizer of the present invention, urea phosphate, monoammonium phosphate, Urea, compound sodium nitrophenolate, biological bacteria, microelement are all very high in China's yield, cheap, and it is convenient to obtain;And fertilizer of the present invention Simple process, preparation is convenient, therefore overall cost is lower, easy to spread.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is not limited by the following examples, can determine according to the technique and scheme of the present invention with actual conditions specific Embodiment.
Embodiment 1-3.
Embodiment 1-3 each provides a kind of for improveing saline and alkaline Macroelement water-soluble fertilizer containing biological bacteria, matches Side is specifically shown in Table 1:
Fertilizer formula described in 1 embodiment 1-3 of table
The content of sodium humate is greater than 45% in above-described embodiment humic acid, and the granularity of humic acid is 80-120 mesh;In compound sodium nitrophenolate The content of compound sodium nitrophenolate is greater than 98%;In biological bacteria living bacteria count not less than 200,000,000/gram;Microelement is zinc sulfate, zinc sulfate In, Zn > 20%;In urea phosphate, P2O5>44%, P>19%, N>17%, As<0.003%, F<0.1%, heavy metal object in terms of Pb, Pb< 0.002%;In monoammonium phosphate, P2O5 > 60%, N > 12%.
In component of the invention, humic acid is natural organic fertilizer material, containing multiple element necessary to plant growth, and has increasing The effect of strong root system of plant intensity, resistance building, main is to give biological bacteria with propagation substrate, can form biological bacteria bacterium Silk development environment;Urea phosphate pH value is 1.89, can reduce the pH value of 1% fertilizer solution, can be in fertilizer when instilling soil The position that water reaches reduces rapidly soil pH value, while improving the utilization rate of other fertilizer;Compound sodium nitrophenolate can quickly promote plant The root growth of object, salt-soda soil plant root are least easy growths, and the root system hair of plant can be accelerated by increasing compound sodium nitrophenolate Exhibition;Biological bacteria can continuous release organic acid, further decrease the pH value of soil, at the same biological bacteria can self-reproduction, can Fermentating breeding is carried out together with humic acid longer, so as to achieve the purpose that reduce soil pH value longer, while also being had There are activating soil, fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing, improve utilization rate of fertilizer, because can self is numerous in humic acid matrix Grow, in the case that in field, organic matter is relatively low can self-reproduction achieve the effect that it is relatively good;It is urea, monoammonium phosphate, micro Element can provide rapidly the essential elements of plant growth;Above-mentioned a few persons are used in combination, and it is necessary feeding can to provide plant growth Point, and alkaline land soil ingredient can be improved simultaneously, salt content is reduced, soil fertility is increased.The corruption of fertilizer of the present invention It is all very high in China's yield to grow acid, urea phosphate, monoammonium phosphate, urea, compound sodium nitrophenolate, biological bacteria, microelement, it is cheap, It is convenient to obtain;And fertilizer simple process of the present invention, preparation is convenient, therefore overall cost is lower, easy to spread.
In component of the invention, urea phosphate is produced by Hanzhong City blue sky auxiliary agent Co., Ltd, and monoammonium phosphate is by middleization Chongqing The production of Fuling Chemical Co., Ltd., urea are produced by PetroChina Company Ltd., and humic acid is rotten by the double dragons in Xinjiang The production of Zhi Suan Co., Ltd, compound sodium nitrophenolate are produced by Shandong Province Dezhou biochemical Co., Ltd of auspicious dragon, and biological bacteria is by the green health of middle peasant (north Capital) Bioisystech Co., Ltd's production, microelement is by the production of the prosperous agricultural development Co., Ltd in Chengdu hundred million.
The producer as described in the above technical scheme for being used to improve the saline and alkaline Macroelement water-soluble fertilizer containing biological bacteria Method, execute as steps described below: humic acid, biological bacteria, compound sodium nitrophenolate are stirred uniformly, sieve with 100 mesh sieve by step 1;Step Rapid two, urea is by crushing, sieving with 100 mesh sieve;Sieved humic acid, biological bacteria, compound sodium nitrophenolate, sieved urea, urea phosphate, phosphorus Sour monoammonium and microelement mix carry out mechanical stirring.
2 reclamation result contrast table of table
The two new wasteland of stage of the Xinjiang Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture of Bortala Boyue City Prague Wu Tu town is chosen, wherein being heavy salinizedly 300 mu, it is divided into three pieces 100 mu of experimental field, the reclamation result of 1-3 of the embodiment of the present invention is investigated, first piece 100 The experimental plot of mu, soil moisture pH value is 9.2, when processing before handling, and uses the fertilizer of component described in embodiment 1;Second piece 100 mu of experimental plot, soil moisture pH value is 9.0, when processing before handling, and uses the fertilizer of component described in embodiment 2;Third The experimental plot that 100 mu of block, soil moisture pH value is 8.8, when processing before handling, and uses the fertilizer of component described in embodiment 3.Cotton Spend after planting irrigate since early June mid-April, the watering period is 7 days, and the time that the cotton growth later period stops irrigation is 8 In the last ten-days period moon, the irrigation time in cotton entire growth period is about 70 days, and the watering period is 7 days, and therefore, cotton entire growth period is big 10 rich water are about irrigated, i.e. the experimental plot using the fertilizer of embodiment 1 to first piece 100 mu carries out 10 irrigations, using implementation The fertilizer of example 2 carries out 10 irrigations to second piece 100 mu of experimental plot, the examination using the fertilizer of embodiment 3 to 100 mu of third block It tests field and carries out 10 irrigations, as above-mentioned described processing.After waiting until that late August cuts off the water, the test to first piece 100 mu respectively Field, second piece 100 mu of experimental plot, 100 mu of third block of experimental plot soil moisture pH value measure, and measure first piece Soil moisture pH value is 7.5 after 100 mu of experimental plot processing, soil moisture pH after second piece 100 mu of experimental plot processing Value is 7.9, and soil moisture pH value is 7.7 after the experimental plot processing that 100 mu of third block.Specific data record and analysis are shown in Table 2, It follows that the present invention can effectively improve soil alkaline, simultaneously as increasing biological bacteria, relevant biology can be secreted Secretion reduces the saline and alkaline rebound of soil.
Above description be only to clearly illustrate example of the present invention, and not be to embodiments of the present invention Restriction.All technical solution of the present invention changes and variations that derived from that belong to are still in guarantor of the invention Protect the column of range.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of for improveing saline and alkaline Macroelement water-soluble fertilizer containing biological bacteria, it is characterised in that: including following parts by weight Component: 80-300 parts of urea phosphate, 200-700 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 1-700 parts of urea, 1-30 parts of humic acid, compound sodium nitrophenolate 1-5 Part, 5-15 parts of biological bacteria, 2-30 parts of microelement.
2. as described in claim 1 for improveing saline and alkaline Macroelement water-soluble fertilizer containing biological bacteria, it is characterised in that: rotten The content for growing sodium humate in acid is greater than 45%, and the granularity of humic acid is 80-120 mesh.
3. as described in claim 1 for improveing saline and alkaline Macroelement water-soluble fertilizer containing biological bacteria, it is characterised in that: multiple The content of compound sodium nitrophenolate is greater than 98% in nitre phenol sodium.
4. as described in claim 1 for improveing saline and alkaline Macroelement water-soluble fertilizer containing biological bacteria, it is characterised in that: raw In object bacterium living bacteria count not less than 200,000,000/gram.
5. as described in claim 1 for improveing saline and alkaline Macroelement water-soluble fertilizer containing biological bacteria, it is characterised in that: micro- Secondary element is zinc sulfate, in zinc sulfate, Zn > 20%.
6. as described in claim 1 for improveing saline and alkaline Macroelement water-soluble fertilizer containing biological bacteria, it is characterised in that: phosphorus In sour urea, P2O5>44%, P>19%, N>17%, As<0.003%, F<0.1%, heavy metal object is in terms of Pb, Pb<0.002%.
7. as described in claim 1 for improveing saline and alkaline Macroelement water-soluble fertilizer containing biological bacteria, it is characterised in that: phosphorus In sour monoammonium, P2O5 > 60%, N > 12%.
8. for improveing the system of the saline and alkaline Macroelement water-soluble fertilizer containing biological bacteria described in any one of claims 1 to 7 Preparation Method, it is characterised in that: execute as steps described below: humic acid, biological bacteria, compound sodium nitrophenolate are stirred by step 1 It is even, it sieves with 100 mesh sieve;Step 2, urea is by crushing, sieving with 100 mesh sieve;Sieved humic acid, biological bacteria, compound sodium nitrophenolate are sieved through Urea, urea phosphate, monoammonium phosphate and microelement mix carry out mechanical stirring.
CN201811527660.XA 2018-12-13 2018-12-13 For improveing saline and alkaline Macroelement water-soluble fertilizer containing biological bacteria and preparation method thereof Pending CN109369277A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114409463A (en) * 2022-01-14 2022-04-29 西安理工大学 Water-saving saline-alkali-reducing multi-effect water-soluble microbial fertilizer for drip irrigation and preparation method thereof

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101367687A (en) * 2008-10-06 2009-02-18 余恩光 Fertilizer synergistic additive
CN102559197A (en) * 2012-01-10 2012-07-11 路振国 Saline-alkali soil modifying agent and preparation method thereof
CN103012010A (en) * 2012-12-01 2013-04-03 杨舒毓 Saline-alkali soil conditioner and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101367687A (en) * 2008-10-06 2009-02-18 余恩光 Fertilizer synergistic additive
CN102559197A (en) * 2012-01-10 2012-07-11 路振国 Saline-alkali soil modifying agent and preparation method thereof
CN103012010A (en) * 2012-12-01 2013-04-03 杨舒毓 Saline-alkali soil conditioner and preparation method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114409463A (en) * 2022-01-14 2022-04-29 西安理工大学 Water-saving saline-alkali-reducing multi-effect water-soluble microbial fertilizer for drip irrigation and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20190222