CN109366802A - A kind of cotton field mulch impurity separating mechanism - Google Patents
A kind of cotton field mulch impurity separating mechanism Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109366802A CN109366802A CN201811487970.3A CN201811487970A CN109366802A CN 109366802 A CN109366802 A CN 109366802A CN 201811487970 A CN201811487970 A CN 201811487970A CN 109366802 A CN109366802 A CN 109366802A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cylinder
- hanging rod
- separating mechanism
- cotton field
- impurity separating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 22
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- -1 also has green Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/02—Separating plastics from other materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/02—Separating plastics from other materials
- B29B2017/0213—Specific separating techniques
- B29B2017/0217—Mechanical separating techniques; devices therefor
- B29B2017/022—Grippers, hooks, piercing needles, fingers, e.g. mounted on robots
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
- Protection Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cotton field mulch impurity separating mechanisms, including bottom plate, the quadrangle of bottom plate bottom surface is provided with pillar, the bottom end of each pillar is mounted on traveling wheel, square through slot is offered in the middle part of the bottom plate, the two sides of plate upper surface are welded with the standpipe perpendicular with it, the riser top ends side offers location hole, inner tube is slidably connected in each standpipe, it is equidistant in inner tube to offer jack, pass through bolt grafting between one of jack on the location hole and inner tube, is fixed with blower between the top of two inner tubes.The cotton field mulch impurity separating mechanism separates the film and impurity entered in cylinder using the wind-force of blower, and easy to operate, land occupation is smaller, can be suitable for the use at common cotton family.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to mulch recycling field, specially a kind of cotton field mulch impurity separating mechanism.
Background technique
Mulch, that is, covered ground film, usually transparent or black PE film, also has green, silver thin film, covers for ground
Lid keeps soil moisture to improve the soil moisture, maintains soil texture, prevents pest attacks crop and certain micro-organisms from causing
Disease etc., promote the function of plant growth, covering with ground sheeting is a kind of agriculture cultivation technology, has and heats, is retained, fertilizer conservation, changing
Kind soil physico-chemical property, increases soil fertility, and inhibits weed growth, mitigates the effect of disease, in the case where continuous rainfall also
There is the function of reducing humidity to yield positive results ahead of time to promote vine growth and development, increase yield, reduce labor cost etc.
Effect.In all plastic-film-covered cultivation crops, with cotton area maximum, there are about 18Kg/ hectares or so of mulches to stay every year according to statistics
In cotton field.While film-mulching technique large-scale popularization, polluted caused by mulch also increasingly severe.Plastic foil is high score
Sub- compound, under field conditions (factors) extremely difficult degradation may be present 200~400 years in the soil.
To keep Cotton field quality, country pushes mulch recovery operation energetically, and often adulterates in waste mulching film in recycling
There are the impurity such as a large amount of sandy soil, branches and leaves, mulch manufacturing enterprise is reluctant to recycle this kind of mulch, reduces peasant to mulch
The enthusiasm of recycling, therefore occur the equipment of some mulch impurity separation at present on the market, but these equipment are mostly than cumbersome
Complexity, cost is higher and operation is extremely inconvenient, it is difficult to meet the use demand of common cotton grower.
Summary of the invention
The technical issues of solution
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of cotton field mulch impurity separating mechanism, it is miscellaneous to solve mulch
The equipment of matter separation compares bulky complex mostly, and cost is higher and operation is extremely inconvenient, it is difficult to meet the use need of common cotton grower
The problem of asking.
Technical solution
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs: a kind of cotton field mulch impurity separator
Structure, including bottom plate, the quadrangle of bottom plate bottom surface are provided with pillar, and the bottom end of each pillar is mounted on traveling wheel, the bottom plate
Middle part offer square through slot, the two sides of plate upper surface are welded with the standpipe perpendicular with it, the standpipe
Top side offers location hole, is slidably connected with inner tube in each standpipe, equidistant in inner tube to offer jack, institute
It states and passes through bolt grafting between one of jack on location hole and inner tube, be fixed with blower between the top of two inner tubes.
Cylinder is provided between two standpipes, the middle part of the cylinder passes through two shafts and the axis on two standpipes
Connection is held, the cross section of the cylinder is square, and the side length of cylinder is less than the side length of through slot, in the cylinder
The left side wall and right side wall of chamber are from top to bottom successively welded with length the first hanging rod incremented by successively, separate the antetheca of tube inner chamber
Length the second hanging rod incremented by successively, first hanging rod and the second hanging rod are from top to bottom successively welded with rear wall in up and down
It is staggered, and the first hanging rod and the second hanging rod are above its connecting pin with cylinder far from one end of cylinder inner wall.
The cotton field mulch impurity separating mechanism, using the wind-force of blower to the film and impurity entered in cylinder point
From, film is hung under the action of the forces of the wind on the first hanging rod and the second hanging rod, impurity then by the first hanging rod and the second hanging rod it
Between gap dropped into along through slot in the collection basket being placed in below through slot by the bottom end of cylinder, with reach film and impurity separation
Purpose, after being hung with certain film on the first hanging rod and the second hanging rod, close blower, hand-held handrail make cylinder along turn
Axis overturning, and the collection basket below through slot is replaced, blower is then opened, is hung on the film on the first hanging rod and the second hanging rod in wind
It is fallen to from the first hanging rod and the second hanging rod in new collection basket under power effect, easy to operate, land occupation is smaller, can be applicable in
Use in common cotton family.
It further limits, the one end of first hanging rod and the second hanging rod far from cylinder inner wall is cone, convenient
It the positive suspension of film and inversely blows off.
It further limits, is welded with branch between first hanging rod and the second hanging rod and the cylinder inner wall of its same side
Bar plays the role of reinforcing to the first hanging rod and the second hanging rod using the stability of triangular structure.
It further limits, funnelform wind-guiding bucket is installed at the air outlet of the blower bottom, the wind direction of blower is risen
The effect of guidance is arrived.
It further limits, the top and bottom of the cylinder front and back are welded with handrail, for facilitating separation
The overturning of cylinder is adjusted.
It further limits, is provided with screwed pipe at the top and bottom of the cylinder left side and right side, standpipe
Bottom end laterally offers through-hole, and the screw rod in through-hole is threadedly coupled with the screwed pipe of cylinder bottom, passes through screwed pipe and screw rod
Cooperation can to the bottom of cylinder limit fix, prevent separation cylinder in work process and significantly shake.
It further limits, the screw rod is provided with the handle for rotary screw far from one end of screwed pipe, for convenient
The pick-and-place of screw rod is installed.
Further limit, the angle between first hanging rod and the second hanging rod and cylinder inner wall be respectively positioned on 30 degree with
Between 75 degree, the first hanging rod and the second hanging rod being obliquely installed can facilitate the forward direction in film and impurity separation process outstanding
Inversely falling off when hanging, and removing film.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of cylinder of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is cylinder top view of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is top view of the second hanging rod of the invention in cylinder；
Fig. 5 is top view of the first hanging rod of the invention in cylinder.
In figure: 1 bottom plate, 2 traveling wheels, 3 through slots, 4 through-holes, 5 screw rods, 6 location holes, 7 jacks, 8 inner tubes, 9 blowers, 10 wind-guidings
Bucket, 11 handrails, 12 bolts, 13 cylinders, 14 screwed pipes, 15 first hanging rods, 16 struts, 17 second hanging rods, 18 standpipes.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1-5 is please referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of cotton field mulch impurity separating mechanism, including bottom plate
1, the quadrangle of 1 bottom surface of bottom plate is provided with pillar, and the bottom end of each pillar is mounted on traveling wheel 2, and the middle part of bottom plate 1 offers
Square through slot 3, the two sides of 1 upper surface of bottom plate are welded with the standpipe 18 perpendicular with it, and 18 top side of standpipe is opened
Equipped with location hole 6, it is slidably connected with inner tube 8 in each standpipe 18, it is equidistant in inner tube 8 to offer jack 7, location hole
6 and inner tube 8 on one of jack 7 between by 12 grafting of bolt, be fixed with blower 9 between the top of two inner tubes 8, lead to
The cooperation of inner tube 8 and standpipe 18 is crossed, the height of blower 9 can be adjusted, it is convenient to reduce the volume when storage of entire mechanism
It places and transport, blower 9 passes through conducting wire and control switch and extraneous power electric connection at work.
Cylinder 13 is provided between two standpipes 18, the middle part of cylinder 13 passes through in two shafts and two standpipes 18
Bearing connection, the cross section of cylinder 13 is square, and the side length of cylinder 13 is less than the side length of through slot 3, cylinder
The left side wall and right side wall of 13 inner cavities are from top to bottom successively welded with length the first hanging rod 15 incremented by successively, in cylinder 13
The antetheca and rear wall of chamber are from top to bottom successively welded with length the second hanging rod 17 incremented by successively, and the first hanging rod 15 and second is hung
Bar 17 is incremented by successively from top to bottom using the first hanging rod 15 and 17 length of the second hanging rod and interlock and set in being staggered up and down
It sets, keeps film relatively uniform by hanging when cylinder 13, and the first hanging rod 15 and the second hanging rod 17 are far from cylinder 13
One end of wall is above the connecting pin of itself and cylinder 13, this kind of structure design so that the first hanging rod 15 and the second hanging rod 17 with point
From there are a upward slanted angle, facilitating the suspension of film between cylinder 13, while when cylinder 13 is inverted, first is hung
There are a downward slanted angle between bar 15 and the second hanging rod 17 and cylinder 13, the disengaging of film is facilitated.
Forward direction in order to facilitate film hangs and inversely blows off, and the first hanging rod 15 and the second hanging rod 17 are far from cylinder 13
One end of inner wall is cone.
In order to improve the fastness of the first hanging rod 15 and the second hanging rod 17, the first hanging rod 15 and the second hanging rod 17 are same with it
It is welded with strut 16 between 13 inner wall of cylinder of side, the first hanging rod 15 and second is hung using the stability of triangular structure
Bar 17 plays the role of reinforcing.
In order to which the wind direction to blower 9 guides, funnelform wind-guiding bucket 10 is installed at the air outlet of 9 bottom of blower.
It is adjusted in order to facilitate the overturning of cylinder 13, the top and bottom of 13 front and back of cylinder are welded with handrail
11。
Cylinder 13 significantly shakes in mask work engineering in order to prevent, the top of cylinder 13 left side and right side
It is provided with screwed pipe 14 with bottom, the bottom end of standpipe 18 laterally offers through-hole 4, the screw rod 5 in through-hole 4 and 13 bottom of cylinder
The screwed pipe 14 in portion is threadedly coupled, and can be limited and be fixed to the bottom of cylinder 13 by the cooperation of screwed pipe 14 and screw rod 5.
It is installed in order to facilitate the pick-and-place of screw rod 5, screw rod 5 is provided with far from one end of screwed pipe 14 for rotary screw 5
Handle.
Angle between 13 inner wall of first hanging rod 15 and the second hanging rod 17 and cylinder is respectively positioned on 30 degree and 75 degree
Between, the first hanging rod 15 and the second hanging rod 17 being obliquely installed can facilitate the positive suspension in film and impurity separation process, with
And inversely falling off when removing film.
The cotton field mulch impurity separating mechanism, using the wind-force of blower 9 to the film and impurity entered in cylinder 13
Separation, film hangs under the action of the forces of the wind on the first hanging rod 15 and the second hanging rod 17, and impurity is then by the first hanging rod 15 and the
Gap between two hanging rods 17 is dropped by the bottom end of cylinder 13 along through slot 3 in the collection basket for being placed in 3 lower section of through slot, to reach
The purpose of film and impurity separation closes blower 9 after being hung with certain film on the first hanging rod 15 and the second hanging rod 17,
Hand-held handrail 11 overturns cylinder 13 along shaft, and replaces the collection basket of 3 lower section of through slot, then opens blower 9, is hung on first
Film on hanging rod 15 and the second hanging rod 17 falls to new receipts from the first hanging rod 15 and the second hanging rod 17 under the action of the wind
Collect in basket, easy to operate, land occupation is smaller, can be suitable for the use at common cotton family.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to non-row
His property includes, so that the process, method, article or equipment for including a series of elements not only includes those elements, and
And further include other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment institute it is intrinsic
Element.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (8)
1. the quadrangle of a kind of cotton field mulch impurity separating mechanism, including bottom plate (1), bottom plate (1) bottom surface is provided with pillar, each
The bottom end of pillar is mounted on traveling wheel (2), it is characterised in that: offers square through slot in the middle part of the bottom plate (1)
(3), the two sides of bottom plate (1) upper surface are welded with the standpipe perpendicular with it (18), and standpipe (18) the top side opens up
Have location hole (6), is slidably connected with inner tube (8) in each standpipe (18), it is equidistant in inner tube (8) to offer jack
(7), pass through bolt (12) grafting, two inner tubes (8) between one of jack (7) on the location hole (6) and inner tube (8)
Top between be fixed with blower (9)；
It is provided with cylinder (13) between two standpipes (18), the middle part of the cylinder (13) is vertical with two by two shafts
The bearing connection on (18) is managed, the cross section of the cylinder (13) is square, and the side length of cylinder (13) is less than logical
The side length of slot (3), the left side wall and right side wall of cylinder (13) inner cavity are from top to bottom successively welded with length and successively pass
The first hanging rod (15) increased, it is incremented by successively that the antetheca and rear wall of cylinder (13) inner cavity are from top to bottom successively welded with length
Second hanging rod (17), first hanging rod (15) and the second hanging rod (17) in being staggered up and down, and the first hanging rod (15) and
Second hanging rod (17) is above the connecting pin of itself and cylinder (13) far from one end of cylinder (13) inner wall.
2. a kind of cotton field mulch impurity separating mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: first hanging rod (15)
One end with the second hanging rod (17) far from cylinder (13) inner wall is cone.
3. a kind of cotton field mulch impurity separating mechanism according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: first hanging rod (15)
And second be welded with strut (16) between hanging rod (17) and cylinder (13) inner wall of its same side.
4. a kind of cotton field mulch impurity separating mechanism according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: blower (9) bottom
Air outlet at funnelform wind-guiding bucket (10) is installed.
5. a kind of cotton field mulch impurity separating mechanism according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the cylinder (13) is just
The top and bottom at face and the back side are welded with handrail (11).
6. a kind of cotton field mulch impurity separating mechanism according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the cylinder (13) is left
It is provided at the top and bottom of side and right side screwed pipe (14), the bottom end of standpipe (18) laterally offers through-hole (4), leads to
Screw rod (5) in hole (4) is threadedly coupled with the screwed pipe (14) of cylinder (13) bottom.
7. a kind of cotton field mulch impurity separating mechanism according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the screw rod (5) is separate
One end of screwed pipe (14) is provided with the handle for rotary screw (5).
8. a kind of cotton field mulch impurity separating mechanism described in -7 according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: first hanging rod
(15) angle between the second hanging rod (17) and cylinder (13) inner wall is respectively positioned between 30 degree and 75 degree.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811487970.3A CN109366802B (en) | 2018-12-06 | 2018-12-06 | Cotton field plastic film impurity separating mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811487970.3A CN109366802B (en) | 2018-12-06 | 2018-12-06 | Cotton field plastic film impurity separating mechanism |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109366802A true CN109366802A (en) | 2019-02-22 |
| CN109366802B CN109366802B (en) | 2024-02-20 |
Family
ID=65376002
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811487970.3A Active CN109366802B (en) | 2018-12-06 | 2018-12-06 | Cotton field plastic film impurity separating mechanism |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109366802B (en) |
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| 石鑫;牛长河;乔园园;张海春;王学农;: "塑料垃圾分选技术在废旧地膜与杂质分离中的应用研究进展", 农业工程学报, no. 2, pages 22 * |
| 韩莉萍;: "离心喷雾干燥技术在木质素类产品中的应用及改进", 化工管理, no. 16, pages 97 * |
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