CN218571060U - Forestry irrigation equipment that artifical afforestation was used - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a forestry irrigation equipment that artifical afforestation was used relates to artifical planting technical field, include: the rain collecting box comprises a rain collecting box body and an impurity removing barrel, wherein a rain collecting cavity is formed in the rain collecting box body, a fixing opening is formed in the top of the rain collecting box body, the fixing opening is communicated with the rain collecting cavity, the impurity removing barrel is fixedly connected to the top of the rain collecting box body and communicated with the fixing opening, an impurity removing mechanism is arranged in the impurity removing barrel, and a buffering mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the rain collecting box body. The utility model discloses in, through edulcoration mechanism and buffer gear's cooperation, solved current forestry irrigation equipment because of mostly not setting up the edulcoration structure, lead to gathering rain in-process debris and blockking up the problem of filter screen hole easily, realized can automatically collect rain and carry out the effect of clearing up to debris automatically to help improving collection rain speed, realized utilizing four independent buffering running-wheels to the device effect of jolting the buffering simultaneously.

Description

Forestry irrigation equipment that artifical afforestation was used

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an artificial planting technical field especially relates to a forestry irrigation equipment that artifical afforestation was used.

Background

Forestry is a production department that protects the ecological environment to maintain ecological balance, cultivates and protects forests to obtain woods and other forest products, and utilizes the natural characteristics of the forests to play a role in protection, and because nursery stocks are not grown and formed, in order to prevent the nursery stocks from withering and dying, the nursery stocks need to be irrigated regularly.

However, the existing irrigation device has some problems, such as the need of injecting the stirred medicament into the irrigation device in advance, the irrigation range is fixed, the adjustment cannot be carried out, the irrigation is not comprehensive, and the irrigation device cannot carry out irrigation work on the site where the irrigation device is located, so that certain limitation is realized.

The prior patent (publication number: CN 214229293U) discloses a forestry nursery stock irrigation equipment, can inject medicament and water into the water tank through injection mouth and water filling port respectively, and stir work through rotating electrical machines and (mixing) shaft, the handle is used for promoting irrigation equipment to remove, and the universal wheel can use in the muddy ground, first water pump, the second water pump, the third water pump, the nozzle, second dead lever and telescopic link are used for irrigating work, the telescopic link can adjust length with the cooperation of first dead lever, thereby change irrigation scope, it can spray work to irrigation equipment bottom to deposit water shaft and nozzle and make irrigation area more comprehensive, and can utilize motor control nozzle, first dead lever and second dead lever rotate, both can angle of adjustment, can be convenient for pack up again, play the guard action, have the practicality.

However, the forestry seedling irrigation device designed above has some disadvantages in practical application: the seedling irrigation device designed as above does not set a rain collecting structure, if the rain collecting structure is not set, then a large amount of tap water is needed to be mixed with a medicament, because the possible area of artificially planted trees is large, if water resources are continuously used for irrigation, the irrigation cost can be greatly improved, the existing few irrigation devices with rain collecting structures are provided, but most of the filter plates on the irrigation devices are not provided with impurity removing structures, because the external wind force can blow sundries such as leaves and stones on the filter plates in the rain collecting process, if the impurity removing structures are not set, the sundries can block filter screen holes over time, the rain collecting speed is reduced, even rainwater cannot permeate into a rain collecting box, and casters at the bottom of the irrigation device are not provided with buffer structures.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a forestry irrigation equipment of artifical afforestation usefulness has solved current forestry irrigation equipment and has not set up the edulcoration structure because of mostly, leads to blockking up the problem of screen hole easily at collection rain in-process debris, has solved current forestry irrigation equipment simultaneously and has not set up buffer structure because of most truckles, leads to forestry irrigation equipment to go for a long time at the easy problem of damaging of uneven road in hole.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a pair of forestry irrigation equipment that artificial forestation used, include: the rain collecting box comprises a rain collecting box body and an impurity removing barrel, wherein a rain collecting cavity is formed in the rain collecting box body, a fixing opening is formed in the top of the rain collecting box body, the fixing opening is communicated with the rain collecting cavity, the impurity removing barrel is fixedly connected to the top of the rain collecting box body and communicated with the fixing opening, an impurity removing mechanism is arranged in the impurity removing barrel, a buffering mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the rain collecting box body, the buffering mechanism is located below the impurity removing mechanism, and a water spraying head is arranged on one side of the rain collecting box body.

Preferably, the impurity removing mechanism comprises two filter plates, two fixed blocks, two support rods, two return springs, two discharge ports and two collecting boxes, the two filter plates are symmetrically connected in the impurity removing cylinder in a sliding manner, and one opposite sides of the two filter plates are fixedly connected, the two filter plates are obliquely arranged, the two fixed blocks are symmetrically and fixedly connected in the impurity removing cylinder, the top of the fixed block is provided with a sliding opening, the two support rods are respectively and fixedly connected with the bottoms of the two filter plates, the bottom ends of the supporting rods are inserted in the sliding port in a sliding way, the two return springs are respectively and fixedly connected with the bottom ends of the two supporting rods, the bottom end of the reset spring is fixedly connected in the sliding port, the two discharge ports are respectively arranged at the two sides of the impurity removing barrel, the two collecting boxes are symmetrically and fixedly connected at the top of the rain collecting box, and one side of the two collecting boxes opposite to each other is respectively and fixedly connected with the two sides of the impurity removing cylinder, the rainwater can be separated from the sundries, and the rainwater falls into the rainwater collecting cavity, as the sundries are accumulated on the tops of the filter plates more and more, the two filter plates can cause the support rod to vertically press the return spring downwards and vertically slide downwards in the sliding port due to the weight of the sundries, when the filter slides to discharge outlet department, debris can be in the same direction as the inclined plane of filter and fall into in collecting the box this moment, along with the discharge of debris, the filter can reset because of reset spring's elasticity, reciprocal so sustainable handling debris, solved current forestry irrigation equipment because of most not setting up the edulcoration structure, lead to gathering the problem that rain in-process debris blockked up the screen hole easily, realized can gathering rain automatically and carried out the effect of clearing up debris automatically, thereby helped improving collection rain speed.

Preferably, the buffering mechanism comprises a fixing plate, a plurality of casters, a plurality of sliders, a plurality of sliding blocks, a plurality of mounting seats, a plurality of rotating members, a plurality of fixing seats and a plurality of buffering springs, the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rain collecting box, a plurality of sliding cavities are arranged inside the fixing plate, the casters are respectively inserted in the four corners of the bottom of the fixing plate in a sliding manner, the sliders are respectively connected in the sliding cavities in a sliding manner, fixing rods are fixedly connected in the sliding cavities, the sliders are respectively and symmetrically sleeved on the fixing rods in a sliding manner, the mounting seats are respectively and fixedly connected to the bottoms of the sliders, the rotating members are respectively and rotatably connected in the mounting seats, and the fixing seats are respectively and symmetrically and fixedly connected to the tops of the sliders, just the opposite side of rotation piece rotates to be connected in the fixing base, and is a plurality of buffer spring cup joints respectively on a plurality of dead levers, just one side of buffer spring and one side fixed connection of slider, when this forestry irrigation equipment rolled the soil block in the driving, at first the vertical upward movement of truckle meeting, make the slider promote two rotation pieces in sliding cavity interior limit rotation limit upward movement simultaneously, make two tensile buffer spring of slider and keep away from each other on the dead lever, until totally buffering the buffer power, buffer spring can make the truckle reset because of self elasticity afterwards, current forestry irrigation equipment has been solved because of most truckles do not set up buffer structure, lead to forestry irrigation equipment to go for a long time in the easy problem of damaging of uneven road in hole, the effect of utilizing four independent buffering truckles to the device to bump the buffering has been realized.

Preferably, the number of the caster wheels, the sliding pieces and the buffer springs is four, and the number of the sliding pieces, the mounting seats, the rotating pieces and the fixing seats is eight.

Preferably, two the bottom of fixed block is all the symmetry seted up two holes that leak, just the hole that leaks link up with the sliding opening mutually, can discharge the intraoral rainwater that pours into the sliding opening through the hole that leaks, prevents that the rainwater from staying for a long time and taking place to deteriorate in the sliding opening.

Preferably, the material of reset spring is 38 stainless steel, and reset spring's surface parcel has the water proof membrane, can effectually delay reset spring's corrosion rate to help prolonging reset spring's life.

Preferably, the front side of rain collection box is provided with observation glass, is convenient for observe the water level in the rain collection box, one side of rain collection box is provided with the handle, is convenient for control this irrigation equipment's moving direction.

Preferably, a first pin shaft is arranged in the mounting seat, a second pin shaft is arranged in the fixed seat, one side of the rotating part is rotatably sleeved on the first pin shaft, and the other side of the rotating part is rotatably sleeved on the second pin shaft.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a pair of forestry irrigation equipment that artificial forestation used has following beneficial effect:

1. the utility model discloses in, through setting up the filter, can separate rainwater and debris, and make the rainwater fall into a collection rain intracavity, along with debris accumulation at the filter top more and more, two filters can make the vertical reset spring that pushes down of bracing piece and vertical lapse in the sliding port because of the weight of debris, when the filter slides to discharge mouth department, debris can be in the same direction as the inclined plane of filter and fall into in collecting the box this moment, along with the discharge of debris, the filter can reset because of reset spring's elasticity, reciprocal so sustainable handling debris, current forestry irrigation equipment has been solved because of mostly not setting up the edulcoration structure, lead to gathering the problem that rain in-process debris blockked up the filter cell easily, the effect that can automatically collect rain and automatically clear up debris has been realized, thereby help improving a collection rain speed.

2. The utility model discloses in, when this forestry irrigation equipment rolled the soil block in the driving, at first the truckle can vertical upward movement, make the saddle promote two rotation pieces simultaneously and rotate limit upward movement in the sliding cavity, make two tensile buffer spring of slider and keep away from each other on the dead lever, until buffering power buffering totally, buffer spring can make the truckle reset because of self elasticity afterwards, current forestry irrigation equipment has been solved because of most truckles do not set up buffer structure, lead to the forestry irrigation equipment to go the problem of damaging easily at the uneven road in hole for a long time, the effect of utilizing four independent buffering truckles to the device to jolt the buffering has been realized.

Drawings

Figure 1 is a schematic perspective view of the exterior of a forestry irrigation apparatus for artificial forestation;

figure 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a forest irrigation apparatus edulcoration drum for artificial forestation;

figure 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a fixing plate of a forestry irrigation apparatus for artificial forestation;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 3.

The reference numbers in the figures: 1. a rain collecting box; 2. an impurity removal cylinder; 3. a filter plate; 4. a fixed block; 5. a support bar; 6. a return spring; 7. a water leakage hole; 8. a discharge outlet; 9. a collection box; 10. a fixing plate; 11. a caster wheel; 12. a slider; 13. a slider; 14. a mounting base; 15. a rotating member; 16. a fixed seat; 17. a buffer spring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments; based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

First embodiment, given by fig. 1-4, a forestry irrigation apparatus for artificial forestation, comprising: the rain collecting box comprises a rain collecting box 1 and an impurity removing barrel 2, wherein a rain collecting cavity is arranged in the rain collecting box 1, a fixed port is formed in the top of the rain collecting box 1 and communicated with the rain collecting cavity, the impurity removing barrel 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the rain collecting box 1 and communicated with the fixed port, an impurity removing mechanism is arranged in the impurity removing barrel 2, a buffer mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the rain collecting box 1 and positioned below the impurity removing mechanism, and a water spray head is arranged on one side of the rain collecting box 1;

the impurity removing mechanism comprises two filter plates 3, two fixed blocks 4, two support rods 5, two return springs 6, two discharge ports 8 and two collecting boxes 9, the two filter plates 3 are symmetrically connected in the impurity removing cylinder 2 in a sliding way, and one opposite sides of the two filter plates 3 are fixedly connected, the two filter plates 3 are obliquely arranged, the two fixed blocks 4 are symmetrically and fixedly connected in the impurity removing barrel 2, the top of the fixed block 4 is provided with a sliding opening, the two support rods 5 are respectively and fixedly connected with the bottoms of the two filter plates 3, the bottom ends of the support rods 5 are inserted in the slide port in a sliding way, the two return springs 6 are respectively and fixedly connected with the bottom ends of the two support rods 5, the bottom end of the reset spring 6 is fixedly connected in the sliding port, two material discharging ports 8 are respectively arranged at two sides of the impurity removing barrel 2, two collecting boxes 9 are symmetrically and fixedly connected at the top of the rain collecting box 1, and one side of the two collecting boxes 9 opposite to each other is respectively and fixedly connected with the two sides of the impurity removing cylinder 2, through arranging the filter plate 3, the rainwater can be separated from the sundries, and the rainwater falls into the rainwater collecting cavity, as the sundries are accumulated on the tops of the filter plates 3 more and more, the two filter plates 3 can cause the support rod 5 to vertically press the return spring 6 downwards and vertically slide downwards in the sliding port due to the weight of the sundries, when filter 3 slides 8 departments of bin outlet, debris can be in the same direction as the inclined plane of filter 3 and fall into in collecting box 9 this moment, along with the discharge of debris, filter 3 can reset because of reset spring 6's elasticity, reciprocal so sustainable handling debris, current forestry irrigation equipment has been solved because of mostly not setting up the edulcoration structure, lead to gathering the problem that rain in-process debris blockked up the screen hole easily, but realized automatic collection rain and automatic effect of clearing up debris, thereby help improving collection rain speed.

In the second embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, the buffering mechanism includes a fixed plate 10, a plurality of casters 11, a plurality of sliders 12, a plurality of sliders 13, a plurality of mounting seats 14, a plurality of rotating members 15, a plurality of fixing seats 16 and a plurality of buffering springs 17, the fixed plate 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rain collecting box 1, a plurality of slide cavities are disposed inside the fixed plate 10, the casters 11 are respectively slidably inserted into four corners of the bottom of the fixed plate 10, the sliders 12 are respectively slidably connected to the slide cavities, fixing rods are fixedly connected to the slide cavities, the sliders 13 are respectively and symmetrically slidably sleeved on the fixing rods, the mounting seats 14 are respectively and fixedly connected to the bottoms of the sliders 13, the rotating members 15 are respectively and rotatably connected to the mounting seats 14, the fixing seats 16 are respectively and symmetrically and fixedly connected to the tops of the sliders 12, and the opposite side of rotating piece 15 rotates to be connected in fixing base 16, a plurality of buffer spring 17 cup joints respectively on a plurality of dead levers, and one side of buffer spring 17 and one side fixed connection of slider 13, when this forestry irrigation equipment rolls the soil piece in the driving, at first truckle 11 can vertical upward movement, make slider 12 promote two rotation pieces 15 at the interior limit of sliding chamber swivelling edge upward movement simultaneously, make two sliders 13 tensile buffer spring 17 and keep away from each other on the dead lever, until buffering power buffering totally, buffer spring 17 can make truckle 11 reset because of self elasticity afterwards, current forestry irrigation equipment has been solved because of most truckles 11 do not set up buffer structure, lead to the forestry irrigation equipment to go at the easy problem of damaging of the uneven road of pothole for a long time, the effect of utilizing four independent buffering truckles 11 to jolt the buffering to the device has been realized.

In the third embodiment, on the basis of the second embodiment, the number of the caster 11, the slider 12 and the buffer spring 17 is four, and the number of the slider 13, the mounting seat 14, the rotating member 15 and the fixed seat 16 is eight.

In the fourth embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, two water leakage holes 7 are symmetrically formed in the bottoms of the two fixing blocks 4, the water leakage holes 7 are communicated with the sliding opening, and the rainwater injected into the sliding opening can be discharged through the water leakage holes 7, so that the rainwater is prevented from being deteriorated after being left in the sliding opening for a long time.

Fifth, on the basis of the first embodiment, the material of the return spring 6 is 38 stainless steel, and the outer surface of the return spring 6 is wrapped with a waterproof film, so that the corrosion rate of the return spring 6 can be effectively delayed, and the service life of the return spring 6 can be prolonged.

Sixth, on the basis of the first embodiment, the front side of the rain collecting box 1 is provided with the observation glass, so that the water level in the rain collecting box 1 can be conveniently observed, and one side of the rain collecting box 1 is provided with the handle, so that the moving direction of the irrigation device can be conveniently controlled.

Seventh, on the basis of the second embodiment, a first pin is disposed in the mounting seat 14, a second pin is disposed in the fixing seat 16, one side of the rotating member 15 is rotatably sleeved on the first pin, and the other side of the rotating member 15 is rotatably sleeved on the second pin.

The working principle is as follows:

when the irrigation device needs to collect rain and remove impurities:

the first step is as follows: firstly, a filter plate 3 is arranged, so that rainwater can be separated from sundries, and the rainwater falls into a rainwater collecting cavity;

the second step is that: along with the accumulation of impurities on the tops of the filter plates 3, the support rods 5 vertically press the return springs 6 downwards and vertically slide downwards in the sliding openings due to the weight of the impurities of the two filter plates 3, and when the filter plates 3 slide to the discharge openings 8, the impurities can fall into the collecting box 9 along the inclined surfaces of the filter plates 3;

the third step: along with the discharge of debris, filter 3 can be because of the elasticity reset of reset spring 6, and reciprocal sustainable is handled debris like this.

When the irrigation device runs on a rough road:

the first step is as follows: firstly, when the forestry irrigation device rolls to a soil block during running, the caster 11 moves vertically upwards, and simultaneously the slide piece 12 pushes the two rotating pieces 15 to move upwards while rotating in the slide cavity, so that the two slide blocks 13 stretch the buffer spring 17 and are far away from each other on the fixed rod until the buffer force is completely buffered;

the second step is that: then the buffer spring 17 can reset the caster 11 by its own elasticity to complete the buffering.

It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. A forestry irrigation apparatus for artificial forestation, comprising: the rain collecting box comprises a rain collecting box body (1) and an impurity removing barrel body (2), and is characterized in that a rain collecting cavity is formed in the rain collecting box body (1), a fixing opening is formed in the top of the rain collecting box body (1), the fixing opening is communicated with the rain collecting cavity, the impurity removing barrel body (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the rain collecting box body (1), the impurity removing barrel body (2) is communicated with the fixing opening, an impurity removing mechanism is arranged in the impurity removing barrel body (2), a buffering mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the rain collecting box body (1), the buffering mechanism is located below the impurity removing mechanism, and a water spray head is arranged on one side of the rain collecting box body (1).

2. A forestry irrigation apparatus for artificial forestry according to claim 1, wherein the trash removal mechanism includes two filter plates (3), two fixed blocks (4), two support rods (5), two return springs (6), two discharge ports (8) and two collection boxes (9), two filter plates (3) are symmetrically and slidably connected in a trash removal cylinder (2), and two opposite sides of the filter plates (3) are fixedly connected, two filter plates (3) are obliquely arranged, two fixed blocks (4) are symmetrically and fixedly connected in the trash removal cylinder (2), and a slide port is opened at the top of the fixed blocks (4), two support rods (5) are respectively and fixedly connected at the bottoms of the two filter plates (3), and the bottom of the support rods (5) is slidably inserted in the slide ports, two return springs (6) are respectively and fixedly connected at the bottom ends of the two support rods (5), and the bottom of the return springs (6) are fixedly connected in the slide ports, two discharge ports (8) are respectively opened at two sides of the trash removal cylinder (2), two collection boxes (9) are symmetrically and fixedly connected at one side of the trash removal boxes (1) and two opposite sides of the collection cylinders (2).

3. The irrigation device for forestry as claimed in claim 1, wherein the buffering mechanism comprises a fixing plate (10), a plurality of casters (11), a plurality of sliders (12), a plurality of sliders (13), a plurality of mounting seats (14), a plurality of rotating members (15), a plurality of fixing seats (16) and a plurality of buffering springs (17), the fixing plate (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rain collecting box (1), a plurality of sliding cavities are arranged inside the fixing plate (10), the casters (11) are respectively slidably inserted into four corners of the bottom of the fixing plate (10), the sliders (12) are respectively slidably connected to the sliding cavities, fixing rods are fixedly connected to the sliding cavities, the sliders (13) are respectively and symmetrically slidably sleeved on the fixing rods, the mounting seats (14) are respectively and fixedly connected to the bottoms of the sliders (13), the rotating members (15) are respectively and rotatably connected to the mounting seats (14), the fixing seats (16) are respectively and symmetrically fixedly connected to the tops of the rotating members (12), and the buffering springs (17) are respectively connected to one side of the fixing rods (17).

4. A forest irrigation apparatus as claimed in claim 3, characterised in that the number of casters (11), slides (12) and dampening springs (17) is four, and the number of slides (13), mounting seats (14), turning members (15) and fixing seats (16) is eight.

5. A forest irrigation device as claimed in claim 2, wherein two water leakage holes (7) are symmetrically formed in the bottoms of the two fixed blocks (4), and the water leakage holes (7) are communicated with the sliding port.

6. A forest irrigation apparatus as claimed in claim 2, characterised in that the return spring (6) is made of 38 stainless steel, and the outer surface of the return spring (6) is wrapped with a waterproof membrane.

7. A forest irrigation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that a viewing glass is arranged on the front side of the rain collection tank (1), and a handle is arranged on one side of the rain collection tank (1).

8. A forestry irrigation apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein a first pin is provided in the mounting seat (14), a second pin is provided in the fixed seat (16), one side of the rotating member (15) is rotatably sleeved on the first pin, and the other side of the rotating member (15) is rotatably sleeved on the second pin.

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