CN209775255U - Cotton field plastic film impurity separation mechanism - Google Patents
Cotton field plastic film impurity separation mechanism Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209775255U CN209775255U CN201822042321.4U CN201822042321U CN209775255U CN 209775255 U CN209775255 U CN 209775255U CN 201822042321 U CN201822042321 U CN 201822042321U CN 209775255 U CN209775255 U CN 209775255U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- separating cylinder
- peg
- hanging rod
- cotton field
- cylinder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn - After Issue
Links
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 24
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 32
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
Landscapes
- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
Abstract
the utility model discloses a cotton field plastic film impurity separating mechanism, including the bottom plate, the four corners of bottom plate bottom surface all is provided with the pillar, and the walking wheel is all installed to the bottom of every pillar, the logical groove that is the square is seted up at the middle part of bottom plate, and the both sides of bottom plate upper surface all weld have rather than mutually vertically riser, the locating hole has been seted up to riser top side, and equal slidable is connected with the inner tube in every riser, and the jack has been seted up to the equidistance on the inner tube, peg graft through the bolt between one of them jack on locating hole and the inner tube, be fixed with the fan between the top. This cotton field plastic film impurity separating mechanism utilizes the wind-force of fan to the film and the impurity separation that enter into in the cylinder, and its convenient operation occupies a small area of ground, can be applicable to ordinary cotton family's use.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a plastic film field of retrieving specifically is a cotton field plastic film impurity separation mechanism.
Background
Mulching film, i.e. ground covering film, is usually transparent or black PE film, also has green and silver films, is used for ground covering to improve the soil temperature, keep the soil moisture, maintain the soil structure, prevent pests from attacking crops and diseases caused by certain microorganisms and the like, and has the function of promoting the growth of plants. In all film-covered cultivated plants, about 18 Kg/ha of mulch film is statistically left in the field per year, taking the largest area of cotton. While the technology of mulching film is widely popularized, the pollution caused by the mulching film is more and more serious. The plastic film is a high molecular compound, is extremely difficult to degrade under natural conditions, and can exist in soil for 200-400 years.
In order to maintain the quality of cotton fields, the state pushes the mulching film recovery work vigorously, when the waste mulching films are recovered, a large amount of impurities such as sand, branches and leaves are often doped, mulching film production enterprises do not want to recover the mulching films, and the enthusiasm of farmers for recovering the mulching films is reduced, so that some mulching film impurity separation equipment is currently available on the market, but most of the equipment is heavy and complicated, has high manufacturing cost and is inconvenient to operate, and is difficult to meet the use requirements of common cotton farmers.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Solves the technical problem
Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a cotton field plastic film impurity separation mechanism, the most relatively heavier complicacy of equipment of having solved plastic film impurity separation, the cost is higher and operate very inconveniently, is difficult to satisfy ordinary cotton grower's user demand's problem.
Technical scheme
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: the utility model provides a cotton field plastic film impurity separating mechanism, includes the bottom plate, and the four corners of bottom plate bottom surface all is provided with the pillar, and the walking wheel is all installed to the bottom of every pillar, the logical groove that is the square is seted up at the middle part of bottom plate, and the both sides of bottom plate upper surface all weld rather than mutually vertically riser, the locating hole has been seted up to riser top side, and equal slidable is connected with the inner tube in every riser, and the jack has been seted up to the equidistance on the inner tube, peg graft through the bolt between one of them jack on locating hole and the inner tube, be fixed with.
Be provided with the cylinder between two risers, the middle part of cylinder is connected through the bearing on two pivots and two risers, the cross section of cylinder is the square to the length of side of cylinder is less than the length of side of logical groove, the left side wall and the right side wall of cylinder inner chamber all from top to bottom have welded in proper order that length scales up in proper order first peg, and the antetheca and the back wall of cylinder inner chamber all from top to bottom have welded in proper order that length scales up in proper order the second peg, first peg and second peg are crisscross setting from top to bottom to the one end that cylinder inner wall was kept away from to first peg and second peg all is higher than its link with the cylinder.
This cotton field plastic film impurity separating mechanism, utilize the wind-force of fan to film and the impurity separation who enters into in the cylinder, the film hangs on first peg and second peg under the effect of wind, impurity then falls into the collection basket of arranging logical groove below by the bottom of cylinder along leading to the groove by the clearance between first peg and the second peg, in order to reach film and impurity separation's purpose, treat that hang after having certain film on first peg and the second peg, close the fan, handheld handrail makes the cylinder overturn along the pivot, and change the collection basket that leads to the groove below, then open the fan, the film that hangs on first peg and second peg drops to the new collection basket in following first peg and second peg under the effect of wind, high durability and convenient operation, the occupation of land is less, can be applicable to the use of ordinary cotton family.
Further inject, the one end that the separating cylinder inner wall was kept away from to first peg and second peg is the taper shape, has made things convenient for the forward of film to hang and reverse blowing falls.
Further inject, all weld between first peg and the second peg rather than the cylinder inner wall with one side has branch, utilizes the stability of triangle-shaped structure to play reinforced effect to first peg and second peg.
Further inject, the wind-guiding fill that leaks hopper-shaped is installed to the air outlet department of fan bottom, has played the effect of guide to the wind direction of fan.
Further limit, the handrails are welded at the top and the bottom of the front surface and the back surface of the separating cylinder, so that the separating cylinder can be turned and adjusted conveniently.
Further inject, the top and the bottom of cylinder left surface and right flank all are provided with the screwed pipe, and the through-hole has transversely been seted up to the bottom of riser, and the screw rod in the through-hole can be spacing fixed to the bottom of cylinder through the cooperation of screwed pipe and screw rod with the screwed pipe threaded connection of cylinder bottom, prevent to separate and to shake by a wide margin in the work engineering separating cylinder.
Further limit, the one end that the screwed pipe was kept away from to the screw rod is provided with the handle that is used for rotatory screw rod for make things convenient for getting of screw rod to put the installation.
Further inject, the contained angle between first peg and second peg and the cylinder inner wall all is located between thirty degrees and seventy-five degrees, and the positive suspension in film and the impurity separation process can be made things convenient for to first peg and the second peg that the slope set up to and the reverse when taking off the film drops.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the separation cylinder of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the separating cylinder of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view of the second hanging rod of the present invention in the separating cylinder;
Fig. 5 is a top view of the first hanging rod in the separating cylinder.
In the figure: the device comprises a base plate 1, a traveling wheel 2, a through groove 3, a through hole 4, a screw rod 5, a positioning hole 6, a jack 7, an inner pipe 8, a fan 9, an air guide hopper 10, a handrail 11, a bolt 12, a separating cylinder 13, a threaded pipe 14, a first hanging rod 15, a support rod 16, a second hanging rod 17 and a vertical pipe 18.
Detailed Description
the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a cotton field mulching film impurity separating mechanism comprises a bottom plate 1, pillars are arranged at four corners of the bottom surface of the bottom plate 1, a travelling wheel 2 is arranged at the bottom end of each pillar, a square through groove 3 is formed in the middle of the bottom plate 1, vertical pipes 18 perpendicular to the square through groove are welded on two sides of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, a positioning hole 6 is formed in the side surface of the top end of each vertical pipe 18, an inner pipe 8 is connected in each vertical pipe 18 in a sliding mode, jacks 7 are formed in the inner pipe 8 at equal intervals, the positioning hole 6 is connected with one jack 7 in the inner pipe 8 in an inserting mode through a bolt 12, a fan 9 is fixed between the top ends of the two inner, can adjust the height of fan 9 to reduce the volume when whole mechanism deposits, made things convenient for and placed and transportation, fan 9 is connected with external power through wire and control switch electricity at the during operation.
A separating cylinder 13 is arranged between the two vertical pipes 18, the middle part of the separating cylinder 13 is connected with bearings on the two vertical pipes 18 through two rotating shafts, the cross section of the separating cylinder 13 is square, the side length of the separating cylinder 13 is smaller than that of the through groove 3, first hanging rods 15 with sequentially increasing lengths are sequentially welded on the left side wall and the right side wall of the inner cavity of the separating cylinder 13 from top to bottom, second hanging rods 17 with sequentially increasing lengths are sequentially welded on the front wall and the rear wall of the inner cavity of the separating cylinder 13 from top to bottom, the first hanging rods 15 and the second hanging rods 17 are staggered up and down, the lengths of the first hanging rods 15 and the second hanging rods 17 are sequentially increasing and staggered from top to bottom, so that a film is uniformly hung when passing through the separating cylinder 13, and the ends of the first hanging rods 15 and the second hanging rods 17 far away from the inner wall of the separating cylinder 13 are higher than the connecting ends of the first hanging rods 15 and the second hanging rods 17 and the separating cylinder 13, and an upward inclined included angle exists between the first hanging rods 15 and the separating, the film can be conveniently hung, and when the separating drum 13 is inverted, a downward inclined included angle exists between the first hanging rod 15 and the second hanging rod 17 and the separating drum 13, so that the film can be conveniently separated.
In order to facilitate the forward suspension and the backward blowing of the film, the ends of the first hanging rod 15 and the second hanging rod 17 far away from the inner wall of the separation cylinder 13 are both conical.
In order to improve the firmness of the first hanging rod 15 and the second hanging rod 17, the supporting rods 16 are welded between the first hanging rod 15 and the second hanging rod 17 and the inner wall of the separating cylinder 13 on the same side of the first hanging rod 15 and the second hanging rod 17, and the stability of the triangular structure is utilized to reinforce the first hanging rod 15 and the second hanging rod 17.
In order to guide the wind direction of the fan 9, a funnel-shaped wind guide hopper 10 is installed at the air outlet at the bottom of the fan 9.
In order to facilitate the turning adjustment of the separation cylinder 13, handrails 11 are welded to the top and the bottom of the front and the back of the separation cylinder 13.
In order to prevent the separation barrel 13 from shaking greatly in the separation work engineering, the top and the bottom of the left side surface and the right side surface of the separation barrel 13 are respectively provided with a threaded pipe 14, the bottom end of the vertical pipe 18 is transversely provided with a through hole 4, a screw rod 5 in the through hole 4 is in threaded connection with the threaded pipe 14 at the bottom of the separation barrel 13, and the bottom of the separation barrel 13 can be limited and fixed through the matching of the threaded pipe 14 and the screw rod 5.
In order to facilitate the taking and placing installation of the screw 5, a handle for rotating the screw 5 is arranged at one end of the screw 5 far away from the threaded pipe 14.
the included angle between first peg 15 and second peg 17 and the inner wall of a separation tube 13 all is located between thirty degrees and seventy-five degrees, and the positive suspension in film and the impurity separation process can be made things convenient for to first peg 15 and the second peg 17 that the slope set up to and the reverse when taking off the film drops.
The cotton field mulching film impurity separation mechanism separates the film and the impurities entering the separation barrel 13 by utilizing the wind power of the fan 9, the film is suspended on the first hanging rod 15 and the second hanging rod 17 under the action of the wind power, the impurities fall into the collection basket arranged below the through groove 3 from the bottom end of the separation barrel 13 along the through groove 3 through the gap between the first hanging rod 15 and the second hanging rod 17, to achieve the purpose of separating the thin film from the impurities, after a certain thin film is hung on the first hanging rod 15 and the second hanging rod 17, the fan 9 is turned off, the handrail 11 is held by hand to turn over the separating cylinder 13 along the rotating shaft, the collecting basket below the through groove 3 is replaced, then the fan 9 is started, the films hung on the first hanging rod 15 and the second hanging rod 17 fall off from the first hanging rod 15 and the second hanging rod 17 into a new collecting basket under the action of wind power, the operation is convenient, the occupied area is small, and the device can be suitable for common cotton users.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a cotton field plastic film impurity separating mechanism, includes bottom plate (1), and the four corners of bottom plate (1) bottom surface all is provided with the pillar, and walking wheel (2), its characterized in that are all installed to the bottom of every pillar: a square through groove (3) is formed in the middle of the bottom plate (1), vertical pipes (18) perpendicular to the bottom plate (1) are welded on two sides of the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), a positioning hole (6) is formed in the side face of the top end of each vertical pipe (18), an inner pipe (8) is connected in each vertical pipe (18) in a sliding mode, jacks (7) are formed in the inner pipes (8) at equal intervals, the positioning hole (6) is connected with one jack (7) in each inner pipe (8) in an inserting mode through a bolt (12), and a fan (9) is fixed between the top ends of the two inner pipes (8);
Be provided with separating cylinder (13) between two riser (18), the middle part of separating cylinder (13) is connected through the bearing on two pivot and two riser (18), the cross section of separating cylinder (13) is the square to the length of side of separating cylinder (13) is less than the length of side that leads to groove (3), the left side wall and the right side wall of separating cylinder (13) inner chamber all from top to bottom weld in proper order first peg (15) that length scales up in proper order, and the antetheca and the back wall of separating cylinder (13) inner chamber all from top to bottom weld in proper order second peg (17) that length scales up in proper order, first peg (15) and second peg (17) are crisscross the setting from top to bottom to the one end that separating cylinder (13) inner wall was kept away from in first peg (15) and second peg (17) all is higher than its link with separating cylinder (13).
2. The impurity separating mechanism for the cotton field mulching film according to claim 1, wherein: and one ends of the first hanging rod (15) and the second hanging rod (17) far away from the inner wall of the separating cylinder (13) are both conical.
3. the impurity separating mechanism for the cotton field mulching film according to claim 2, wherein: and support rods (16) are welded between the first hanging rod (15) and the second hanging rod (17) and the inner wall of the separating cylinder (13) on the same side of the first hanging rod and the second hanging rod.
4. The impurity separating mechanism for the cotton field mulching film according to claim 3, wherein: and a funnel-shaped air guide hopper (10) is arranged at an air outlet at the bottom of the fan (9).
5. The impurity separating mechanism for the cotton field mulching film according to claim 4, wherein: the top and the bottom of the front surface and the back surface of the separating cylinder (13) are welded with handrails (11).
6. The impurity separating mechanism for the cotton field mulching film according to claim 5, wherein: threaded pipes (14) are arranged at the top and the bottom of the left side face and the right side face of the separating cylinder (13), through holes (4) are transversely formed in the bottom end of the vertical pipe (18), and a screw rod (5) in each through hole (4) is in threaded connection with the threaded pipe (14) at the bottom of the separating cylinder (13).
7. The impurity separating mechanism for the cotton field mulching film according to claim 6, wherein: and a handle for rotating the screw rod (5) is arranged at one end of the screw rod (5) far away from the threaded pipe (14).
8. The impurity separating mechanism for cotton field mulching film according to any one of claims 1-7, wherein: the included angles between the first hanging rod (15) and the second hanging rod (17) and the inner wall of the separating cylinder (13) are all located between thirty degrees and seventy-five degrees.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822042321.4U CN209775255U (en) | 2018-12-06 | 2018-12-06 | Cotton field plastic film impurity separation mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822042321.4U CN209775255U (en) | 2018-12-06 | 2018-12-06 | Cotton field plastic film impurity separation mechanism |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209775255U true CN209775255U (en) | 2019-12-13 |
Family
ID=68788021
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822042321.4U Withdrawn - After Issue CN209775255U (en) | 2018-12-06 | 2018-12-06 | Cotton field plastic film impurity separation mechanism |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209775255U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109366802A (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2019-02-22 | 安徽财经大学 | A kind of cotton field mulch impurity separating mechanism |
-
2018
- 2018-12-06 CN CN201822042321.4U patent/CN209775255U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109366802A (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2019-02-22 | 安徽财经大学 | A kind of cotton field mulch impurity separating mechanism |
| CN109366802B (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2024-02-20 | 安徽财经大学 | Cotton field plastic film impurity separating mechanism |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20191213 Effective date of abandoning: 20240220 |
|
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20191213 Effective date of abandoning: 20240220 |