CN109362551A - A kind of duct type aqueous vapor culture method of guardrail or enclosure wall green plants - Google Patents
A kind of duct type aqueous vapor culture method of guardrail or enclosure wall green plants Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109362551A CN109362551A CN201811178611.XA CN201811178611A CN109362551A CN 109362551 A CN109362551 A CN 109362551A CN 201811178611 A CN201811178611 A CN 201811178611A CN 109362551 A CN109362551 A CN 109362551A
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- Prior art keywords
- pipe
- aqueous vapor
- green plants
- culture method
- guardrail
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- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000186654 Fockea angustifolia Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015210 Fockea angustifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 241000219109 Citrullus Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000012828 Citrullus lanatus var citroides Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 4
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 3
- ISPYRSDWRDQNSW-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate monohydrate Chemical compound O.[Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O ISPYRSDWRDQNSW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009406 nutrient management Methods 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Phosphate ion(2-) Chemical compound OP([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000366 copper(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940099596 manganese sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000011702 manganese sulphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000007079 manganese sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011684 sodium molybdate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015393 sodium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- TVXXNOYZHKPKGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium molybdate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O TVXXNOYZHKPKGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RWVGQQGBQSJDQV-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3-[[4-[(e)-[4-(4-ethoxyanilino)phenyl]-[4-[ethyl-[(3-sulfonatophenyl)methyl]azaniumylidene]-2-methylcyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene]methyl]-n-ethyl-3-methylanilino]methyl]benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC(OCC)=CC=C1NC1=CC=C(C(=C2C(=CC(C=C2)=[N+](CC)CC=2C=C(C=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C)C=2C(=CC(=CC=2)N(CC)CC=2C=C(C=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C)C=C1 RWVGQQGBQSJDQV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZHNNHZFCTWXJND-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;sulfate;dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O ZHNNHZFCTWXJND-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 description 1
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910017262 Mo—B Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 240000005860 Portulaca grandiflora Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010044565 Tremor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WLQXPAUZYVXSNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ca].O[N+]([O-])=O Chemical compound [Ca].O[N+]([O-])=O WLQXPAUZYVXSNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000387 ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- VSEWZMQQQHLHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese;sulfuric acid;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mn].OS(O)(=O)=O VSEWZMQQQHLHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019837 monoammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004382 potting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007115 recruitment Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The invention belongs to urban afforestation field, the duct type aqueous vapor culture method of a kind of guardrail or enclosure wall afforestation vegetation, comprising steps of one, selection cultivation nozzle diameter；Two, the fixed installation of pipe is cultivated；Three, planting hole is opened up；Four, installation field planting pipe；Five, feed liquid pipeline is set up；Six, cultivation pipe hollow billet mouth is opened up；Seven, dense fog spray head is installed；Eight, nutrition fluid circulation is installed；Nine, it installs and time controller is set；Ten, the selection and allotment of nutrient solution prescription；11, green plants are colonized pre-treatment；12, daily maintenance and management.The present invention overcomes traditional cities green plants using soil, matrix culture method complex management using duct type aqueous vapor culture method, simple aqueous vapor training is difficult in maintenance, plant is not easy the shortcomings that surviving, it realizes and is supplied suitable for the rich water gas abundance of various plants, provide a kind of duct type aqueous vapor culture method that space utilization type is lightly changed for urban afforestation.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to urban afforestation and urban agriculture fields.It is related to a kind of novel green plants cultural method, specifically
It is related to the duct type aqueous vapor culture method of a kind of guardrail or enclosure wall green plants.
Background technique
It is the beautiful Chinese important composition part for constructing conservation culture city of construction that city, which is afforested and beautified, with living standard
It improves, requirement of the people to ecology and living environment increasingly improves, and various novel technologies of afforesting and beautifying emerge one after another.Greening-tree
Kind includes the plants such as arbor, shrub, the showy flowers of herbaceous plants, and also edibleization landscape planting occur in some cities, plants the local landscape spy of some tools
The fruit tree of color and available economic plants, guardrail greening, which also has, hangs potting training, the cultural method of vegetation be all with soil on the spot
Based on greening and matrix greening, as disclosed a kind of urban greenery plants in the patent application No. is 201611058779.8
Implantation methods are needed by selection of land, soil selection pH value is adjusted, choosing is planted, dig cave, plantation and fertilising, trimming, management
It is cumbersome, maintenance is needed to be replaced frequently, while soil afforests need to solve the problems, such as load-bearing on the spot, trickle irrigation or natural rain need to be combined
Water is influenced greatly by heat and drought condition weather；Also there is few part using water culture technique, but some woody shrubs are then rare answers
With being only limited to the part kind of draft, not reaching the popularity of greening, and oxygen deficit problem easily occur；Simple aerosol training relies on
In long-term power supply, equipment is cumbersome.
Summary of the invention
Aiming at the shortcomings in the prior art, it is an object of the invention to solve green plants kind in the greening field of current city
It is big to plant difficulty, manages cumbersome, the low problem of plant survival rate.
The present invention proposes the duct type aqueous vapor culture method of a kind of guardrail or enclosure wall green plants, proposes a kind of light and handyization pipeline
Change the novel greening method of Labor-saving, which is characterized in that specifically comprise the following steps:
Step 1: selection cultivation nozzle diameter determines green plants, according to the cultivation drafted according to greening place surrounding enviroment
Kind is trained according to plant type and root amount, determines the size of cultivation nozzle diameter, large diameter pipeline is as cultivation carrier instead of traditional
Flowerpot soil and matrix construct Root growing space of light and handyization without soilization；
Step 2: cultivating the fixed installation of pipe, and horizontal may be selected and be laid with, and cultivation pipe is directly layed on guardrail and with card
Button is fixed, and bondage also may be selected and be fixed on guardrail or enclosure wall side, for some space utilizations as spent corridor and balcony space,
Pipeline construction mode may be selected to install；
Step 3: opening up planting hole, sets plant spacing according to the plant type of green plants, opens up planting hole, manages in cultivation
Longitudinal midline at ink fountain snap the line, and with marking pen carry out field planting tapping label, and in both ends using pipe stopper sealing,
Spacing is colonized usually with 0.6 meter for standard, can also specifically make spacing adjustment according to the difference of plant, planting hole aperture is generally
8-10 centimetres of diameter is differed, and can preferably be protruded into preferably planting hole with hand, so as to the cleaning and maintenance in spray head installation and pipe；
Step 4: installation field planting pipe, after the completion of planting hole opens up, one section of bore of set insertion is slightly less than field planting at planting hole
The field planting pipe in hole aperture, field planting pipe preferably using the pvc pipe for being about 10-20 centimetres, fix plant when facilitating field planting.
Step 5: setting up feed liquid pipeline, and feed liquid pipeline is external, is installed on outside cultivation pipe pipe, and together with cultivation pipe
The fixed erection of handguard is against along guardrail trend；
Step 6: cultivation pipe hollow billet mouth is opened up, hollow billet hole is alternate with planting hole to be opened up, in planting hole middle position pistol
Aperture is bored, hollow billet of being subject to can be inserted into hole；
Step 7: installation dense fog spray head opens up spray head installing port in hollow billet end, when installation, first hollow billet one end insertion hair
Pore, then be pierced by from the planting hole closed on, upper nozzle is installed in traversing through end, then hollow billet of pulling back is fixed at hollow billet hole, institute
Cross mist nozzle is stated, by stopping drip trap, pressure maintaining valve and four sprinkler compositions；
Step 8: nutrition is arranged in facilitating in installation nutrition fluid circulation, including liquid supply equipment and refluxing unit at reflux
Liquid stores equipment, in liquid supply pipe main tube end install bottom valve, water pump, filter, strong magnetic processor, nutrient solution sterilizer and side pipe,
Branch pipe, hollow billet, refluxing unit is by return port, and flow back side pipe, return main composition, opens at nearly nutrient solution pond end cultivation pipe tube bottom
If a return port, wherein the intensity of strong magnetic processor is magnetic flux 8000GS；
Step 9: installing and time controller is arranged, and selects commercially available programmable time controller, is installed to as water pump confession
On the power supply line of electricity, time setting is carried out, generally in summer hot weather, starting in every spacing 5-10 minutes atomizing 1-3 minutes, autumn
Winter then every interval 15-20 minutes atomizings 1-3 minutes；
Step 10: the selection and allotment of nutrient solution prescription are cultivated nutrient solution element used and are assembled
(ppm) as follows:
N-P-K-Mg-Ca-S-Fe-Zn-B-Mn-Cu-Mo=260-31-235-48-200-64-2.5- 0.05-0.5-
0.5-0.02-0.01；
Step 11: green plants are colonized pre-treatment, and it is clear first to carry out root system for the field planting of the xylophytas such as greening-tree before transplanting
It washes, then carries out the trimming of root system, pruning rate makees the stimulation for having promotion new root after field planting with the 1/2-2/3 weight cutting back of total root quantity
With being conducive to pipeline aqueous vapor and train to form water root root system and aerial root root system, in addition accordingly trimmed to the branches and leaves of seedling, will be located
In nursery stock set implantation field planting pipe after reason, and to be fixed with sponge or gum sprayed cotton, the part root of plant steeps in the aquifer of tube bottom,
It is partially exposed in spray environment；
Step 12: daily maintenance and management monitor nutrient solution in real time, and nutrient solution stores equipment and guarantees nutrient solution
Water level, concentration EC value and pH value, clear water is added when nutrient solution water level is lower than 1/2-1/3, and nutrient solution concentration EC value is lower than 0.8
When, it is incorporated nutrient solution again, is carried out adjusting acid with phosphoric acid or citric acid when liquid PH value is more than 7.5, when pH value is lower than 5.0,
Alkali tune is carried out with potassium hydroxide.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The greening method of pipeline aqueous vapor training, has merged water planting and aerosol trains advantage, and plant is colonized on pipeline, a part of
Root steeps in tube bottom water, and a part of root is exposed in pipe in aerosol, forms the stable sufficient supply that rich water gas three requires.
Aqueous vapor cultivation leaves soil and carries out nutrient management, solves some green plants and wants to the dependence of soil property with specific
It asks, makes the application of green plants more extensive.
1. efficiently solving the problems, such as that pure water training oxygen deficiency green tree species are easy rotten；
2. when electric power shakiness has a power failure, when cannot achieve by spraying, the moisture content of tube bottom can ensure that plant not dehydration keep-alive again,
Solving the problems, such as that pure aerosol training has a power failure causes plant to be wilted；
3. the greening mode of pipeline aqueous vapor training simultaneously uses light and handy pipeline, solve the problems, such as the load-bearing of soil and matrix training,
It realizes the space utilizations types such as guardrail, enclosure wall, flower corridor and lightly changes greening；
4. cultivation system adopts the mode feed flow and recirculating nutrient solution way to manage that timing controlled mode carries out intermittent spraying, it is
Greening mode the most water-saving realizes nutrient solution circulation zero-discharging and reaches optimal water-saving result, and few water water shortage may be implemented
The water-savingization greening in area, the 5-10% that water consumption only needs soil to plant, the area lacked to water resource are significant.
5. the form of construction work of pipeline, can be convenient spatialization erection, build overhead green, realization account for day do not take up an area it is green
Change effect.
6. also solving the problems, such as routine servicing using the training greening of duct type aqueous vapor, without daily pipes such as fertilizing and weeding waterings
Reason, while also greening environment being allowed to clean, especially greening of the city without soil environment, using the training of duct type aqueous vapor without removing soil
I.e. practicable greening, has reduced or remitted and has largely removed native recruitment, and environment more cleans, to the involvement Du Genggao in city.
Detailed description of the invention:
Fig. 1 is that the duct type aqueous vapor culture method of a kind of guardrail or enclosure wall green plants of the invention is used for the aqueous vapor of guardrail greening
Management road builds up effect picture；
Fig. 2 is the laying signal of the duct type aqueous vapor culture method cultivation pipeline of a kind of guardrail of the present invention or enclosure wall green plants
Figure；
Fig. 3 is present invention field planting pipe, hollow billet and feed liquid pipeline distribution schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is present invention field planting pipe dress and mist nozzle installation spray head schematic diagram；
Fig. 5 is nutrition fluid circulation scheme of installation in inventive pipeline formula aqueous vapor culture method
Fig. 6 is in a kind of duct type aqueous vapor culture method of the space environments such as suitable guardrail and enclosure wall of the present invention greening
The pipeline aqueous vapor of peach trains photo in kind；
Fig. 7 is in a kind of duct type aqueous vapor culture method of the space environments such as suitable guardrail and enclosure wall of the present invention greening
Watermelon material object photo is trained for balcony overhead system pipeline aqueous vapor；
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, present invention work is further clearly described in detail.
Embodiment 1
The invention discloses a kind of guardrail or the duct type aqueous vapor culture methods of enclosure wall green plants, specifically include following step
It is rapid:
Step 1: as shown in Figure 1, the aqueous vapor management road for the present invention for guardrail greening builds up effect picture, pipeline aqueous vapor
Training mode is more convenient practical quick with cleaning compared to other matrix or soil cultivation, is suitble to the place of pipeline aqueous vapor training greening
It is more, such as guardrail, enclosing wall top, skin table (including the environment such as external wall and roof), flower corridor, balcony space etc. are built, are pressed
According to field survey data, according to guardrail situation, such as the terrain clearance of periphery illumination condition and guardrail, trend, length, configuration and shield
The width etc. of hand determines that suitable green plants and pipeline lay mode, draws out cultivation layout of beam line figure and feed flow cyclic system
The CAD diagram design drawing of system, according still further to CAD design figure, the component and accessory that calculates the quantity of material requested and need to be equipped with.And by true
The fixed bill of materials carries out the buying of material and equipment.
Step 2: the selection of cultivation nozzle diameter is illustrated in figure 2 cultivation pipeline of the present invention and is laid with schematic diagram, according to quasi-
Plan plantation green plants or industrial crops determine cultivation nozzle diameter size, industrial crops include fruit tree, vegetables and fruits, flowers,
Medicinal material etc..The consideration cultivation sun plant of illumination abundance or flowers, the environment more to shade are suitble to the sight leaf class of resistance to shade to afforest plant
Object or liana hang plant；The big small-bore of pipeline, root are determined according to the size of plant type and root amount by the cultivar drafted again
Measure the big selection large diameter pipeline of big plant type, the small lesser pipeline of then selection of plant type.Conventional shrub or liana class is planted to plant
General 20 centimetres of management diameter, if it is biggish Qiaoization class plant, bore is generally at 30-50 centimetres, to create bigger root
Capacity；
Step 3: cultivating the fixed installation of pipe, afforested for guardrail or enclosing wall top, if guardrail and the top of a wall are convenient flat
Laying is set, then is directly laid on guardrail and fixed with buckle, if inconvenient horizontal installation, can be fixed on guardrail with bondage
And enclosure wall side；For some space utilizations as spent corridor and balcony space, can be installed with pipeline construction mode.
Step 4: as shown in figure 3, planting hole opens up, being managed using heavy caliber pvc pipe as cultivation, and in the longitudinal direction of cultivation pipe
Midline ink fountain snap the line, and field planting tapping label is carried out with marking pen, it is colonized spacing usually with 0.6 meter for standard, specifically
It can also make spacing adjustment according to the difference of plant, universal aperture is subject to 0.6 meter, is such as colonized spacing and widens, and when implementation can
To be colonized amplification spacing every hole, planting hole aperture is generally 8-10 centimetres of diameter and differed, can preferably protruded into preferably planting hole with hand,
So as to spray head installation and pipe in cleaning and maintenance,
Step 5: installation field planting pipe as shown in Figure 3, after holding planting hole successfully, set one section of bore of insertion and aperture at planting hole
Similar field planting pipe is also possible to other tubing, preferably to be about 10-20 centimetres wherein field planting pipe can be PVC material pipe
Pvc pipe fixes plant, field planting management, after the plant pre-processed is inserted in field planting pipe, with sea as field planting pipe when facilitating field planting
Continuous or gum sprayed cotton is filled in field planting pipe and fixes plant.
Step 6: cultivation pipe hollow billet hole opens up, and carries out that planting hole is alternate with hollow billet hole to be opened up, in planting hole interposition
It sets and uses power drill aperture, hollow billet of being subject to can be inserted into hole, and be sealed in two ends with pipe stopper, and elbow is used at inflection point
Connection, wherein nearly nutrient solution pond end opens up a return port at tube bottom, facilitates nutrient solution to flow back；The pipeline construction being connected in shield
On column 4 and it is fixed.
Step 7: the installation of spray head, as shown in figure 4, spray head selects cross mist nozzle, by stopping drip trap, pressure maintaining valve and four
Sprinkler composition, is installed on hollow billet end, when installation, pipe hollow billet hole first is cultivated in the insertion of hollow billet one end, then wear from the planting hole closed on
Out, upper nozzle is installed in traversing through end, then hollow billet of pulling back is fixed at hollow billet hole.
Step 8: as shown in figure 5, being nutrition fluid circulation scheme of installation of the present invention, nutrient solution system packet in the present invention
Two part of liquid supply equipment and refluxing unit is included, it is higher that the balcony guardrail is liftoff, is suitble to using pond or bucket as nutrient solution pond 9, Yu Fang
Just the disposal barrel that flows back builds pond；Building nutrient solution cyclic system in bucket or pond is introduced into from a return pipe 10 is connect from the return port of pipeline
System；In 11 end of supervisor of liquid supply pipe installation bottom valve 12, water pump 13, filter 14, strong magnetic processor 15, (strong magnetic processor is intensity
The processor of 8000GS magnetic flux), nutrient solution sterilizer 16, feed flow supervisor, side pipe, branch pipe etc., the balcony be total length it is shorter
The area Bing Weidan feed flow, can remove supervisor from and side pipe is installed, and liquid supply pipe directly can be connected water pump.
Step 9: controller installation is made of with aerial root water root using aqueous vapor cultivation root system, there is powerful environment resiliency,
It need to only select time switch to carry out tapping mode, generally use summer hot weather, set the intermittent time as every interval 5-
10 minutes atomizings 1-3 minutes, autumn and winter then use every interval 15-20 minutes atomizings 1-3 minutes.
Step 10: the selection and allotment of nutrient solution, theory formula are drafted, and the nutrient solution of overwhelming majority plant is suitble to match
Side, it is as follows that element assembles (ppm): N-P-K-Mg-Ca-S-Fe-Zn-B-Mn-Cu-Mo=260-31-235-48-200-64-
2.5-0.05-0.5-0.5-0.02-0.01。
The conversion that compound assembles is assembled with above-mentioned element as foundation, is calculated the upper applicable compound of formulation production and is matched
Side it is as follows to be formulated (g/t): calcium nitrate 1270.3g, magnesium sulfate 486.8g, potassium nitrate 628.3g, biphosphate via conversion
Ammonium 115.1g, chelated iron 19.2g, manganese sulfate 1.54g, boric acid 2.86g, copper sulphate 0.079g, sodium molybdate 0.025g, zinc sulfate
0.151g。
When preparation, nutrient solution is divided into three parts, A liquid is centered on calcium nitrate, B liquid (magnesium sulfate, potassium nitrate, biphosphate
Ammonium) centered on other a great number of elements, C liquid (chelated iron, manganese sulfate, boric acid, copper sulphate, sodium molybdate, zinc sulfate) is with micro member
Centered on element, concocting method is similar with conventional water culture technique compounding.
Step 11: the pretreatment of sapling, the field planting of the xylophytas such as greening-tree is different from soil cultivation, advanced before transplanting
The cleaning of row root system, then carries out the trimming of root system, and pruning rate is with the 1/2-2/3 weight cutting back of total root quantity, to there is promotion new root after field planting
Stimulation, in addition the branches and leaves of seedling are accordingly trimmed, reduce evaporation capacity；It is water that pipeline aqueous vapor, which trains the root system to be formed,
Root root system and aerial root root system, are conducive to the stimulating growth of new root by deepling prune, if directly soil root transplanting, forms new root and have
Inhibiting effect is unfavorable for surviving and grow.
Step 12: nutrient management, including pH value and the management of EC value, the most of green plants controls of pH value are in 5.5-7.0
Between, EC value manages general control between EC value 0.8-2.5, if nutrient solution EC value is lower than 0.8, then it is incorporated nutrient solution again,
If be higher than 2.5 adds water into nutrition liquid pool；PH value, which is higher than 7.5, need to be carried out adjusting acid with phosphoric acid, if pH value is lower than 5.0,
Then use potassium hydroxide alkali tune.Feed liquid pipeline and mist nozzle installation, such as Fig. 3, liquid supply pipe are external 5, are installed on field planting pipe pipe
Outside, and handguard is against along guardrail trend to be fixedly mounted, and in drawing a hollow billet 6 on feed liquid pipeline, be inserted into corresponding hollow billet
Introduction hole, and stretched out from the planting hole closed on, facilitate spray head to install, hollow billet of pulling back after installation upper nozzle allows spray head to be fixed on hair
At pore.
1) Plant choosing and field planting, the balcony guardrail illumination is sufficient, is suitble to the green plants of some classes of blooming of plantation, such as the moon
Season, Ling Xiao or result class citrus；Commercially available annual seedling is selected, the appropriate trimming for carrying out root system can cover in implantation field planting pipe
And it is fixed with sponge or gum sprayed cotton.
Embodiment 2
Pipeline aqueous vapor culture method (Fig. 6) for peach
Difference from Example 1 is the difference of nutrient solution prescription, and the nutrient solution prescription of peach is special according to the growth of peach
Property and production practices formulate the nutrient solution prescription of following suitable peach, element it is theoretical as follows than with (ppm):
N-P-K-Ca-Mg-S-Cu-Zn-Mn-Fe-Mo-B=210-31-235-200-48-64-0.02-0.05-0.5-
2.5-0.01-0.5.Formula is assembled according to the compound that theory assembles formulation production application, is formulated (g/t) are as follows: four water nitric acid
Calcium 1106.5g, epsom salt 486.8g, potassium nitrate 591.5g, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 115.5g, chelated iron 19.2g, sulfuric acid monohydrate
Manganese 1.54g, boric acid 2.86g, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.08g, Sodium Molybdate Dihydrate 0.025g, sulfate dihydrate zinc 0.15g.According to above-mentionedization
It closes object to assemble, nutrient solution theoretical concentration is 1.8ms/cm, and seedling management controls between 0.8-1.2ms/cm, as tree body is raw
It grows and yields positive results, nutrient management scope control is in 1.2-2.5ms/cm, the optimal pH range in entire cultivation
Control is between 6.0-7.5.
Embodiment 3
Overhead system pipeline aqueous vapor culture method (Fig. 7) for watermelon
Place unlike the embodiments above is the difference of nutrient solution prescription, the nutrient solution prescription of watermelon, according to matching below
Side assembles, and it is as follows that theory assembles (ppm): N:P:K:Ca:Mg:S=160.28:56.9:241.69:169.7:24.65:
54.6, it is assembled by theory and is converted into compound formulas (g/t) then are as follows: chelated iron 21.5g, epsom salt 243.4g, potassium nitrate
403.4g, manganese sulfate monohydrate 1.54g, boric acid 2.86g, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.08g, Sodium Molybdate Dihydrate 0.025g, sulfate dihydrate zinc
0.15g, four water-calcium nitrate 589.9g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 135.9g.The EC value of watermelon nutrient solution in seedling stage general control in 1.8-
2.0mS/cm.With the growth of plant, the EC value of nutrient solution is continued to increase, and watermelon is climing when growing to 1~2m, and EC value is controlled 2.0
~2.3mS/cm, watermelon fruiting period EC value are controlled in 2.5~2.8mS/cm.The pH value of nutrient solution should control in entire growth period
6.0~6.5.
Claims (10)
1. the duct type aqueous vapor culture method of a kind of guardrail or enclosure wall green plants, which comprises the steps of:
Step 1: selection cultivation nozzle diameter determines green plants, according to the cultivation product drafted according to greening place surrounding enviroment
Kind determines the size of cultivation nozzle diameter according to plant type and root amount, and cultivation pipe both ends are sealed using pipe stopper；
Step 2: cultivating the fixed installation of pipe, selects laying method according to laying environment；
Step 3: opening up planting hole, sets plant spacing according to the plant type of green plants, opens up planting hole, in the vertical of cultivation pipe
Place's ink fountain snap the line to the midline, and field planting tapping label is carried out with marking pen；
Step 4: installation field planting pipe, after the completion of planting hole opens up, one section of bore of set insertion is slightly less than planting hole hole at planting hole
The field planting pipe of diameter；
Step 5: set up feed liquid pipeline, feed liquid pipeline is external, be installed on cultivation pipe pipe outside, and with cultivation pipe together along
Guardrail trend againsts the fixed erection of handguard, and is provided by spraying by hollow billet for cultivation pipe；
Step 6: cultivation pipe hollow billet mouth is opened up, hollow billet hole is alternate with planting hole to be opened up, and is opened in planting hole middle position with power drill
Hole, hollow billet of being subject to can be inserted into hole；
Step 7: installation dense fog spray head opens up spray head installing port in hollow billet end, when installation, first hollow billet one end insertion hollow billet hole,
It is pierced by again from the planting hole closed on, upper nozzle is installed in traversing through end, then hollow billet of pulling back is fixed at hollow billet hole；
Step 8: installation nutrition fluid circulation, including liquid supply equipment and refluxing unit are arranged nutrient solution and deposit in facilitating at reflux
Store up equipment, in liquid supply pipe main tube end install bottom valve, water pump, filter, strong magnetic processor, nutrient solution sterilizer and side pipe, branch pipe,
Hollow billet, refluxing unit is by return port, and flow back side pipe, return main composition, opens up one at nearly nutrient solution pond end cultivation pipe tube bottom
Return port；
Step 9: installing and time controller is arranged, and selects programmable time controller, is installed to the power supply line for water pump power supply
On, carry out time setting；
Step 10: the selection and allotment of nutrient solution prescription, cultivating nutrient solution element used, to assemble (ppm) as follows: N-P-K-Mg-
Ca-S-Fe-Zn-B-Mn-Cu-Mo=260-31-235-48-200-64-2.5-0.05-0.5- 0.5-0.02-0.01；
Step 11: green plants are colonized pre-treatment, and the field planting of the xylophytas such as greening-tree first carries out root system cleaning before transplanting,
The trimming for carrying out root system again, in addition accordingly trims the branches and leaves of seedling, and by treated, nursery stock set implantation is colonized in pipe, and
It is fixed with sponge or gum sprayed cotton；
Step 12: daily maintenance and management monitor nutrient solution in real time, and nutrient solution stores equipment and guarantees nutrient solution water
Position, concentration EC value and pH value.
2. the duct type aqueous vapor culture method of a kind of guardrail according to claim 1 or enclosure wall green plants, it is characterised in that:
Cultivating pipe paving mode may be selected horizontal laying, and cultivation pipe is directly layed on guardrail and is fixed with buckle, also may be selected to tie up
It ties up and is fixed on guardrail or enclosure wall side, for some space utilizations such as flower corridor and balcony space, optional pipeline construction side
Formula installation.
3. the duct type aqueous vapor culture method of a kind of guardrail according to claim 1 or enclosure wall green plants, it is characterised in that:
The field planting spacing can also specifically make spacing adjustment, planting hole aperture one usually with 0.6 meter for standard according to the difference of plant
As differ for 8-10 centimetres of diameter, can preferably be protruded into preferably planting hole with hand, so as to the cleaning and maintenance in spray head installation and pipe.
4. the duct type aqueous vapor culture method of a kind of guardrail according to claim 1 or enclosure wall green plants, it is characterised in that:
The field planting pipe preferably using the pvc pipe for being about 10-20 centimetres, fixes plant when facilitating field planting.
5. the duct type aqueous vapor culture method of a kind of guardrail according to claim 1 or enclosure wall green plants, it is characterised in that:
The cross mist nozzle, by stopping drip trap, pressure maintaining valve and four sprinkler compositions.
6. the duct type aqueous vapor culture method of a kind of guardrail according to claim 1 or enclosure wall green plants, it is characterised in that:
The time of the programmable time controller controls, and generally in summer hot weather, starting atomizing 1-3 divides within every spacing 5-10 minutes
Clock, autumn and winter then every interval 15-20 minutes atomizings 1-3 minutes.
7. the duct type aqueous vapor culture method of a kind of guardrail according to claim 1 or enclosure wall green plants, it is characterised in that:
The pretreatment of plant uses the cutting back method of root system 1/2-2/3 pruning rate before being colonized, and promotes new root, and pipeline aqueous vapor is trained to be formed
Water root root system and aerial root root system.
8. the duct type aqueous vapor culture method of a kind of guardrail according to claim 1 or enclosure wall green plants, it is characterised in that:
In the daily maintenance and management, clear water is added when nutrient solution water level is lower than 1/2-1/3, nutrient solution concentration EC value is lower than 0.8
When, it is incorporated nutrient solution again, is carried out adjusting acid with phosphoric acid or citric acid when liquid PH value is more than 7.5, when pH value is lower than 5.0,
Alkali tune is carried out with potassium hydroxide.
9. the duct type aqueous vapor culture method of a kind of guardrail according to claim 1 or enclosure wall green plants, it is characterised in that:
The intensity of strong magnetic processor is magnetic flux 8000GS.
10. the duct type aqueous vapor culture method of a kind of guardrail according to claim 1 or enclosure wall green plants, feature exist
In: planting type forms aqueous vapor and trains technology, and the part root of plant steeps in the aquifer of tube bottom, is partially exposed to spray environment
In.
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| CN102187806A (en) * | 2010-03-15 | 2011-09-21 | 上海赋民农业科技有限公司 | Plant cultivation box and use thereof |
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Application publication date: 20190222 |