CN109329199A - A kind of integrated zoology breeding method of soft-shelled turtle rice - Google Patents

A kind of integrated zoology breeding method of soft-shelled turtle rice Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109329199A
CN109329199A CN201810992822.0A CN201810992822A CN109329199A CN 109329199 A CN109329199 A CN 109329199A CN 201810992822 A CN201810992822 A CN 201810992822A CN 109329199 A CN109329199 A CN 109329199A
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China
Prior art keywords
rice
soft
shelled turtle
parts
ditches
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CN201810992822.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
方国侠
王志举
陈永龙
黄保胜
耿骏
王伟
万玉霞
郑高峰
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Anhui Outstanding Person And Auspicious Aquaculture Co Ltd
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Anhui Outstanding Person And Auspicious Aquaculture Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810992822.0A priority Critical patent/CN109329199A/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/20—Cereals
    • A01G22/22—Rice
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/90—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for affecting the nitrification of ammonium compounds or urea in the soil
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of integrated zoology breeding methods of soft-shelled turtle rice, include the following steps: to select rice field sunny, conducive to pouring, irrigation canals and ditches are set in rice field, ridge is formed between irrigation canals and ditches and irrigation canals and ditches, ditch width of the channel 40-45cm, irrigation canals and ditches depth 56-60cm, row spacing 80-85cm apply paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer to rice field；The raw material of paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer includes: ammonium hydrogen carbonate, monoammonium phosphate, calcium magnesium phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potash magnesium sulphate fertilizer, sepiolite compound, coconut husk carbon dust, peanut shell powder, sweet potato vine, xanthan gum, corn germ cake, rice bran meal, wheat bran, zinc humic acid, fulvic acid diamines iron, sodium metasilicate, boric acid；Opening water source water is made to enter rice field to water surface elevation is more than ridge 2-5cm, then on the ridge by Rice Cropping in rice field；It carries out disinfection processing to soft-shelled turtle seedling, launches in irrigation canals and ditches, bait is then launched into irrigation canals and ditches.

Description

A kind of integrated zoology breeding method of soft-shelled turtle rice
Technical field
The present invention relates to zoology breeding technical field more particularly to a kind of integrated zoology breeding methods of soft-shelled turtle rice.
Background technique
Soft-shelled turtle nourishing is abundant, and containing protein, fat, calcium, iron, animal glue, keratin and multivitamin, being can not be more The invigorant obtained, is the treasure of aquatic products.China is the country that breeding soft-shell turtle is largest in the world, as our people lives Horizontal raising, it is domestic increasing to the consumption figure of soft-shelled turtle.
Due to bait of the main feeding of soft-shelled turtle based on high protein fish meal, and since breeding soft-shell turtle density is high, soft-shelled turtle is eaten During food, feed directly wastes 10-20%, eats the 80-90% feed of soft-shelled turtle body, has 60-65% again after the conversion of soft-shelled turtle body Nitrogen phosphorus is discharged into sewage, is used for rice cultivation if being directly discharged into the breeding wastewater into rice field, can greatly save rice fertilizer Application, reduce rice production costs, but single whole nutritional needs for being unable to satisfy rice of the breeding wastewater nutrition.
Summary of the invention
Technical problems based on background technology, the invention proposes a kind of integrated zoology breeding sides of soft-shelled turtle rice Method both can sufficiently develop and use existing rice field resource, guarantee the normal growth of rice, and will not produce in the soft-shelled turtle wherein cultivated Raw harm, Rice Cropping are conducive to make rice absorbing to be fermented by sewage the organic fertilizer formed, to make full use of bait on ridge Residue and soft-shelled turtle excreta, achieve the purpose that ecologic breeding, at the same cultivate gained soft-shelled turtle it is green, environmentally friendly, nuisanceless, taste is fresh Beauty.
A kind of integrated zoology breeding method of soft-shelled turtle rice proposed by the present invention, includes the following steps:
S1, it selects rice field sunny, conducive to pouring, irrigation canals and ditches to be arranged in rice field, form ridge, ditch between irrigation canals and ditches and irrigation canals and ditches Width of the channel 40-45cm, irrigation canals and ditches depth 56-60cm, row spacing 80-85cm apply paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer to rice field；
The raw material of paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer includes: ammonium hydrogen carbonate, monoammonium phosphate, calcium magnesium phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium magnesium sulfate Fertilizer, sepiolite compound, coconut husk carbon dust, peanut shell powder, sweet potato vine, xanthan gum, corn germ cake, rice bran meal, wheat bran, humic acid Zinc, fulvic acid diamines iron, sodium metasilicate, boric acid；
It is more than ridge 2-5cm that S2, opening water source, which make water enter rice field to water surface elevation, then by Rice Cropping in rice field On ridge；
S3, carry out disinfection to soft-shelled turtle seedling processing, launches in irrigation canals and ditches, bait is then launched into irrigation canals and ditches.
Preferably, in S1, the raw material of paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer includes: 35-45 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate by weight, monoammonium phosphate 25- 35 parts, 4-12 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 8-16 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 4-10 parts of potash magnesium sulphate fertilizer, 15-20 parts of sepiolite compound, coconut palm 8-16 parts of shell carbon dust, 4-8 parts of peanut shell powder, 2-4 parts of sweet potato vine, 4-8 parts of xanthan gum, 25-35 parts of corn germ cake, rice bran meal 15-25 parts, 10-18 parts of wheat bran, 0.2-0.4 parts of zinc humic acid, 0.6-1.2 parts of fulvic acid diamines iron, 0.6-1.4 parts of sodium metasilicate, 1-1.6 parts of boric acid；
Preferably, in S1, sepiolite compound is prepared using following technique: potassium peroxydisulfate, sodium hydroxide solution are mixed Uniformly, mixed material is obtained；Sepiolite, water are mixed, concentrated nitric acid is added under stirring, fluidized state stirring is filtered, dry Filter residue, adds sodium hydroxide solution stirring, and acrylic acid, N, N- nitroso bisacrylamide, heating are added into filtrate for filtering It stirs evenly, mixed material is added dropwise under stirring thereto, continue to stir after being added completely, dry, pulverize to obtain sepiolite Compound.
Preferably, in the sepiolite compound preparation process of S1, potassium peroxydisulfate, sodium hydroxide solution weight ratio be 0.6- 1.2:15-25；Concentration of sodium hydroxide solution is 0.2-0.4mol/L.
Preferably, in the sepiolite compound preparation process of S1, sepiolite, water, concentrated nitric acid, sodium hydroxide solution, propylene Acid, N, N- nitroso bisacrylamide, mixed material weight ratio be 15-25:60-70:4-10:80-100:6-14:0.4- 0.6:10-18, concentration of sodium hydroxide solution 1.4-2mol/L.
Preferably, in the sepiolite compound preparation process of S1, concentrated nitric acid, fluidized state stirring are added under stirring 25-35min。
Preferably, in the sepiolite compound preparation process of S1, acrylic acid, N, the double propylene of N- nitroso are added into filtrate Amide is warming up to 90-95 DEG C and stirs evenly.
Preferably, in S3, soft-shelled turtle seedling throw-in density is 28-32/m2。
Preferably, it is 8-12 days/time that frequency is sterilized in S3, in breeding process.
Preferably, in S3, it is as follows that bait concrete operations are launched: from from dispensing in the 12-16 days, bait injected volume For the 42-46wt% of soft-shelled turtle weight；Then to the day of capture, bait injected volume is the 22-26wt% of soft-shelled turtle weight.
The present invention both can sufficiently develop and use existing rice field resource, guarantee the normal growth of rice, and will not be to wherein The soft-shelled turtle of cultivation generates harm, and Rice Cropping is conducive to make rice absorbing to be fermented by sewage the organic fertilizer formed on ridge, thus Bait residue and soft-shelled turtle excreta are made full use of, achievees the purpose that ecologic breeding, while cultivating gained soft-shelled turtle green, environmental protection, nothing Public hazards, delicious flavour.
In S1 of the present invention, paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer and bait residue, soft-shelled turtle excreta cooperate, and contain each battalion needed for paddy growth Element is supported, water holding, fertilizer conservation, sustained release performance are good, and paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer is after applying rice field, and wherein available nutrient can be slowly released Out, to extend fertilizer efficiency；And in sepiolite compound, sepiolite is after concentrated nitric acid digestion process, by sodium hydroxide alkali After change processing, under the initiation of mixed material, with acrylic acid, N, N- nitroso bisacrylamide reaction, to soil agreegate Facilitation effect is obvious, compounds with xanthan gum, to ammonium hydrogen carbonate, monoammonium phosphate, calcium magnesium phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potash magnesium sulphate fertilizer Covered effect it is good, nutriment not easily runs off, then cooperate corn germ cake, rice bran meal, wheat bran effect, in combination with rice life Long characteristic and regulation of fertilizer requirement slow release, the needs of meeting rice entire growth period for nutrient；Nutrition of the invention can be improved Content of material, organic nutrient substance release slowly, and can reduce damage of the inorganic fertilizer ingredient to soil in fertilizer, avoid soil The occurrence of earth is hardened, additionally it is possible to improve soil physico-chemical property, increase soil fertility.
Specific embodiment
In the following, technical solution of the present invention is described in detail by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of integrated zoology breeding method of soft-shelled turtle rice, includes the following steps:
S1, it selects rice field sunny, conducive to pouring, irrigation canals and ditches to be arranged in rice field, form ridge, ditch between irrigation canals and ditches and irrigation canals and ditches Width of the channel 40cm, irrigation canals and ditches depth 60cm, row spacing 80cm apply paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer to rice field；
The raw material of paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer includes: ammonium hydrogen carbonate 45kg, monoammonium phosphate 25kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 12kg, biphosphate Potassium 8kg, potash magnesium sulphate fertilizer 10kg, sepiolite compound 15kg, coconut husk carbon dust 16kg, peanut shell powder 4kg, sweet potato vine 4kg, xanthan Glue 4kg, corn germ cake 35kg, rice bran meal 15kg, wheat bran 18kg, zinc humic acid 0.2kg, fulvic acid diamines iron 1.2kg, silicic acid Sodium 0.6kg, boric acid 1.6kg；
Sepiolite compound uses following technique to prepare: by 0.6kg potassium peroxydisulfate, 25kg concentration for 0.2mol/L hydroxide Sodium solution is uniformly mixed, and obtains mixed material；25kg sepiolite, 60kg water are mixed, 10kg concentrated nitric acid is added under stirring, Fluidized state stirs 25min, and filtering, dry filter residue, adding 100kg concentration is that 1.4mol/L sodium hydroxide solution stirs 3h, 6kg acrylic acid, 0.6kgN are added into filtrate for filtering, and N- nitroso bisacrylamide is warming up to 90 DEG C and stirs evenly, and stir It is added dropwise 18kg mixed material under state thereto, continues to stir 30min after being added completely, dry, pulverize to obtain sepiolite compound Object；
It is more than ridge 2-5cm that S2, opening water source, which make water enter rice field to water surface elevation, then by Rice Cropping in rice field On ridge；
S3, carry out disinfection to soft-shelled turtle seedling processing, launches in irrigation canals and ditches, and throw-in density is 32/m2, disappear in breeding process Malicious frequency is 8 days/time, and bait is then launched into irrigation canals and ditches；From from dispensing in the 16th day, bait injected volume is soft-shelled turtle body The 42wt% of weight；Then to the day of capture, bait injected volume is the 26wt% of soft-shelled turtle weight.
Embodiment 2
A kind of integrated zoology breeding method of soft-shelled turtle rice, includes the following steps:
S1, it selects rice field sunny, conducive to pouring, irrigation canals and ditches to be arranged in rice field, form ridge, ditch between irrigation canals and ditches and irrigation canals and ditches Width of the channel 45cm, irrigation canals and ditches depth 56cm, row spacing 85cm apply paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer to rice field；
The raw material of paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer includes: ammonium hydrogen carbonate 35kg, monoammonium phosphate 35kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 4kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 16kg, potash magnesium sulphate fertilizer 4kg, sepiolite compound 20kg, coconut husk carbon dust 8kg, peanut shell powder 8kg, sweet potato vine 2kg, xanthan gum 8kg, corn germ cake 25kg, rice bran meal 25kg, wheat bran 10kg, zinc humic acid 0.4kg, fulvic acid diamines iron 0.6kg, sodium metasilicate 1.4kg, boric acid 1kg；
Sepiolite compound uses following technique to prepare: by 1.2kg potassium peroxydisulfate, 15kg concentration for 0.4mol/L hydroxide Sodium solution is uniformly mixed, and obtains mixed material；15kg sepiolite, 70kg water are mixed, 4kg concentrated nitric acid is added under stirring, Fluidized state stirs 35min, and filtering, dry filter residue, adding 80kg concentration is that 2mol/L sodium hydroxide solution stirs 2h, mistake 14kg acrylic acid, 0.4kgN are added into filtrate for filter, and N- nitroso bisacrylamide is warming up to 95 DEG C and stirs evenly, and stir shape 10kg mixed material is added dropwise under state thereto, continues to stir 50min after being added completely, dry, pulverize to obtain sepiolite compound；
It is more than ridge 2-5cm that S2, opening water source, which make water enter rice field to water surface elevation, then by Rice Cropping in rice field On ridge；
S3, carry out disinfection to soft-shelled turtle seedling processing, launches in irrigation canals and ditches, and throw-in density is 28/m2, disappear in breeding process Malicious frequency is 12 days/time, and bait is then launched into irrigation canals and ditches；From from dispensing in the 12nd day, bait injected volume is soft-shelled turtle The 46wt% of weight；Then to the day of capture, bait injected volume is the 22wt% of soft-shelled turtle weight.
Embodiment 3
A kind of integrated zoology breeding method of soft-shelled turtle rice, includes the following steps:
S1, it selects rice field sunny, conducive to pouring, irrigation canals and ditches to be arranged in rice field, form ridge, ditch between irrigation canals and ditches and irrigation canals and ditches Width of the channel 42cm, irrigation canals and ditches depth 59cm, row spacing 81cm apply paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer to rice field；
The raw material of paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer includes: ammonium hydrogen carbonate 42kg, monoammonium phosphate 28kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 10kg, biphosphate Potassium 10kg, potash magnesium sulphate fertilizer 8kg, sepiolite compound 16kg, coconut husk carbon dust 14kg, peanut shell powder 5kg, sweet potato vine 3.5kg are yellow Virgin rubber 5kg, corn germ cake 32kg, rice bran meal 18kg, wheat bran 16kg, zinc humic acid 0.25kg, fulvic acid diamines iron 1kg, silicon Sour sodium 0.8kg, boric acid 1.4kg；
Sepiolite compound uses following technique to prepare: by 0.8kg potassium peroxydisulfate, 22kg concentration for 0.25mol/L hydrogen-oxygen Change sodium solution to be uniformly mixed, obtains mixed material；22kg sepiolite, 64kg water are mixed, the dense nitre of 8kg is added under stirring Acid, fluidized state stir 28min, filtering, and dry filter residue adds 95kg concentration as the stirring of 1.6mol/L sodium hydroxide solution 8kg acrylic acid, 0.55kgN are added into filtrate for 2.8h, filtering, and it is equal to be warming up to 92 DEG C of stirrings for N- nitroso bisacrylamide It is even, 16kg mixed material is added dropwise under stirring thereto, continues to stir 35min after being added completely, dry, pulverize to obtain Hai Pao Stone compound；
It is more than ridge 2-5cm that S2, opening water source, which make water enter rice field to water surface elevation, then by Rice Cropping in rice field On ridge；
S3, carry out disinfection to soft-shelled turtle seedling processing, launches in irrigation canals and ditches, and throw-in density is 31/m2, disappear in breeding process Malicious frequency is 9 days/time, and bait is then launched into irrigation canals and ditches；From from dispensing in the 15th day, bait injected volume is soft-shelled turtle body The 43wt% of weight；Then to the day of capture, bait injected volume is the 25wt% of soft-shelled turtle weight.
Embodiment 4
A kind of integrated zoology breeding method of soft-shelled turtle rice, includes the following steps:
S1, it selects rice field sunny, conducive to pouring, irrigation canals and ditches to be arranged in rice field, form ridge, ditch between irrigation canals and ditches and irrigation canals and ditches Width of the channel 44cm, irrigation canals and ditches depth 57cm, row spacing 83cm apply paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer to rice field；
The raw material of paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer includes: ammonium hydrogen carbonate 38kg, monoammonium phosphate 32kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 6kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 14kg, potash magnesium sulphate fertilizer 6kg, sepiolite compound 18kg, coconut husk carbon dust 10kg, peanut shell powder 7kg, sweet potato vine 2.5kg, xanthan Glue 7kg, corn germ cake 28kg, rice bran meal 22kg, wheat bran 12kg, zinc humic acid 0.35kg, fulvic acid diamines iron 0.8kg, silicon Sour sodium 1.2kg, boric acid 1.2kg；
Sepiolite compound uses following technique to prepare: by 1kg potassium peroxydisulfate, 18kg concentration for 0.35mol/L hydroxide Sodium solution is uniformly mixed, and obtains mixed material；18kg sepiolite, 66kg water are mixed, 6kg concentrated nitric acid is added under stirring, Fluidized state stirs 32min, and filtering, dry filter residue, adding 85kg concentration is that 1.8mol/L sodium hydroxide solution stirs 2.2h, Filtering, 12kg acrylic acid, 0.45kgN are added into filtrate, and N- nitroso bisacrylamide is warming up to 94 DEG C and stirs evenly, stirs It mixes and 12kg mixed material is added dropwise under state thereto, continue to stir 45min after being added completely, it is multiple to dry, pulverize to obtain sepiolite Close object；
It is more than ridge 2-5cm that S2, opening water source, which make water enter rice field to water surface elevation, then by Rice Cropping in rice field On ridge；
S3, carry out disinfection to soft-shelled turtle seedling processing, launches in irrigation canals and ditches, and throw-in density is 29/m2, disappear in breeding process Malicious frequency is 11 days/time, and bait is then launched into irrigation canals and ditches；From from dispensing in the 13rd day, bait injected volume is soft-shelled turtle The 45wt% of weight；Then to the day of capture, bait injected volume is the 23wt% of soft-shelled turtle weight.
Embodiment 5
A kind of integrated zoology breeding method of soft-shelled turtle rice, includes the following steps:
S1, it selects rice field sunny, conducive to pouring, irrigation canals and ditches to be arranged in rice field, form ridge, ditch between irrigation canals and ditches and irrigation canals and ditches Width of the channel 43cm, irrigation canals and ditches depth 58cm, row spacing 82cm apply paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer to rice field；
The raw material of paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer includes: ammonium hydrogen carbonate 40kg, monoammonium phosphate 30kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 8kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 12kg, potash magnesium sulphate fertilizer 7kg, sepiolite compound 17kg, coconut husk carbon dust 12kg, peanut shell powder 6kg, sweet potato vine 3kg, xanthan gum 6kg, corn germ cake 30kg, rice bran meal 20kg, wheat bran 14kg, zinc humic acid 0.3kg, fulvic acid diamines iron 0.9kg, sodium metasilicate 1kg, boric acid 1.3kg；
Sepiolite compound uses following technique to prepare: by 0.9kg potassium peroxydisulfate, 20kg concentration for 0.3mol/L hydroxide Sodium solution is uniformly mixed, and obtains mixed material；20kg sepiolite, 65kg water are mixed, 7kg concentrated nitric acid is added under stirring, Fluidized state stirs 30min, and filtering, dry filter residue, adding 90kg concentration is that 1.7mol/L sodium hydroxide solution stirs 2.5h, 10kg acrylic acid, 0.5kgN are added into filtrate for filtering, and N- nitroso bisacrylamide is warming up to 93 DEG C and stirs evenly, and stir It is added dropwise 14kg mixed material under state thereto, continues to stir 40min after being added completely, dry, pulverize to obtain sepiolite compound Object；
It is more than ridge 2-5cm that S2, opening water source, which make water enter rice field to water surface elevation, then by Rice Cropping in rice field On ridge；
S3, carry out disinfection to soft-shelled turtle seedling processing, launches in irrigation canals and ditches, and throw-in density is 30/m2, disappear in breeding process Malicious frequency is 10 days/time, and bait is then launched into irrigation canals and ditches；From from dispensing in the 14th day, bait injected volume is soft-shelled turtle The 44wt% of weight；Then to the day of capture, bait injected volume is the 24wt% of soft-shelled turtle weight.
The zoology breeding method of embodiment 5 and conventional rice plantation are compared, result is as follows:
Embodiment 5 Conventional rice plantation
Rice yield, kg/hm2 9853 8823
Soft-shelled turtle yield, kg/hm2 1961 /
Soft-shelled turtle survival rate, % 99 /
Soft-shelled turtle bait cost, member/hm2 93643 /
Fence, member/hm2 5000 /
Other fees, member/hm2 9701 16587
Recruitment is fixed a price for, member/hm2 14842 3488
Totle drilling cost, member/hm2 123186 20075
Total income, member/hm2 348041 25492
Net income, member/hm2 224855 5417
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of integrated zoology breeding method of soft-shelled turtle rice, which comprises the steps of:
S1, it selects rice field sunny, conducive to pouring, irrigation canals and ditches to be arranged in rice field, form ridge, ditch width of the channel between irrigation canals and ditches and irrigation canals and ditches 40-45cm, irrigation canals and ditches depth 56-60cm, row spacing 80-85cm apply paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer to rice field；
The raw material of paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer includes: ammonium hydrogen carbonate, monoammonium phosphate, calcium magnesium phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potash magnesium sulphate fertilizer, sea Afrodite compound, coconut husk carbon dust, peanut shell powder, sweet potato vine, xanthan gum, corn germ cake, rice bran meal, wheat bran, zinc humic acid, Huang Rotten acid diamine iron, sodium metasilicate, boric acid；
It is more than ridge 2-5cm that S2, opening water source, which make water enter rice field to water surface elevation, then the ridge by Rice Cropping in rice field On；
S3, carry out disinfection to soft-shelled turtle seedling processing, launches in irrigation canals and ditches, bait is then launched into irrigation canals and ditches.
2. the integrated zoology breeding method of soft-shelled turtle rice according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in S1, rice is dedicated The raw material of fertilizer includes: 35-45 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate by weight, and 25-35 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 4-12 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, biphosphate It is 8-16 parts of potassium, 4-10 parts of potash magnesium sulphate fertilizer, 15-20 parts of sepiolite compound, 8-16 parts of coconut husk carbon dust, 4-8 parts of peanut shell powder, red 2-4 parts of potato rattan, 4-8 parts of xanthan gum, 25-35 parts of corn germ cake, 15-25 parts of rice bran meal, 10-18 parts of wheat bran, zinc humic acid 0.2-0.4 parts, 0.6-1.2 parts of fulvic acid diamines iron, 0.6-1.4 parts of sodium metasilicate, 1-1.6 parts of boric acid.
3. the integrated zoology breeding method of soft-shelled turtle rice according to claim 1 or claim 2, which is characterized in that in S1, sepiolite Compound is prepared using following technique: potassium peroxydisulfate, sodium hydroxide solution being uniformly mixed, mixed material is obtained；By sepiolite, Water mixes, and concentrated nitric acid is added under stirring, and fluidized state stirring is filtered, and dry filter residue adds sodium hydroxide solution and stirs It mixes, filters, acrylic acid, N, N- nitroso bisacrylamide are added into filtrate, heating stirs evenly, under stirring thereto Mixed material is added dropwise, continues to stir after being added completely, dry, pulverize to obtain sepiolite compound.
4. the integrated zoology breeding method of soft-shelled turtle rice according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the sepiolite of S1 is multiple Close object preparation process in, potassium peroxydisulfate, sodium hydroxide solution weight ratio be 0.6-1.2:15-25；Concentration of sodium hydroxide solution For 0.2-0.4mol/L.
5. any one of -4 integrated zoology breeding method of soft-shelled turtle rice according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sea of S1 In afrodite compound preparation process, sepiolite, water, concentrated nitric acid, sodium hydroxide solution, acrylic acid, N, the double acryloyls of N- nitroso Amine, mixed material weight ratio be 15-25:60-70:4-10:80-100:6-14:0.4-0.6:10-18, sodium hydroxide solution Concentration is 1.4-2mol/L.
6. any one of -5 integrated zoology breeding method of soft-shelled turtle rice according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sea of S1 In afrodite compound preparation process, concentrated nitric acid is added under stirring, fluidized state stirs 25-35min.
7. any one of -6 integrated zoology breeding method of soft-shelled turtle rice according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sea of S1 In afrodite compound preparation process, acrylic acid, N are added into filtrate, N- nitroso bisacrylamide is warming up to 90-95 DEG C and stirs It mixes uniformly.
8. any one of -7 integrated zoology breeding method of soft-shelled turtle rice according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in S3, Soft-shelled turtle seedling throw-in density is 28-32/m2。
9. any one of -8 integrated zoology breeding method of soft-shelled turtle rice according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in S3, It is 8-12 days/time that frequency is sterilized in breeding process.
10. any one of -9 integrated zoology breeding method of soft-shelled turtle rice according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in S3, It is as follows to launch bait concrete operations: from from dispensing in the 12-16 days, bait injected volume for soft-shelled turtle weight 42- 46wt%；Then to the day of capture, bait injected volume is the 22-26wt% of soft-shelled turtle weight.
CN201810992822.0A 2018-08-29 2018-08-29 A kind of integrated zoology breeding method of soft-shelled turtle rice Pending CN109329199A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110754428A (en) * 2019-12-05 2020-02-07 合肥金巢生态农业有限公司 Ecological co-culture method for rice and native soft-shelled turtles

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110754428A (en) * 2019-12-05 2020-02-07 合肥金巢生态农业有限公司 Ecological co-culture method for rice and native soft-shelled turtles

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