CN109329024B - Soilless culture method for lotus - Google Patents

Soilless culture method for lotus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109329024B
CN109329024B CN201811369889.5A CN201811369889A CN109329024B CN 109329024 B CN109329024 B CN 109329024B CN 201811369889 A CN201811369889 A CN 201811369889A CN 109329024 B CN109329024 B CN 109329024B
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lotus
water moss
water
nutrient solution
sulfate
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CN109329024A (en
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唐菲
孙艳霞
郁琳洁
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Anhui Fuyang Jinfeng Ecological Agriculture Co ltd
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Anhui Fuyang Jinfeng Ecological Agriculture Co ltd
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

Abstract

The invention discloses a soilless culture method of lotus, which comprises the following steps: step 1, selecting dried water moss, placing the water moss in a container, adding nutrient solution for soaking, wherein the nutrient solution is used for submerging the water moss, soaking for 3-5 days for water absorption and softening, and stirring for 2-3 minutes every day in the soaking process to enable the water moss to fully absorb the nutrient solution; step 2, fishing out the sufficiently soaked sphagna and sterilizing; step 3, laying the sterilized sphagna in a pot body of a pot culture container, and burying lotus seedlings under the sphagna; step 4, paving a layer of broken stone above the sphagna after the sphagna and the lotus seedlings are paved; watering until the surface of the crushed stone is submerged; placing the mixture in a light-sufficient area for cultivation. The invention does not need to use soil, is convenient to plant, realizes soilless culture and can keep the planting environment clean; in the planting process, the device is convenient to carry.

Description

Soilless culture method for lotus
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of lotus planting, in particular to a soilless culture method for lotus.
Background
The lotus is a generic name of two plants in the lotus genus; lotus, lotus etc.; the lotus is a perennial aquatic herb; the rhizomes grow crosswise, are fat and have expanded internodes, a plurality of longitudinal ventilating channels are arranged in the rhizomes, the nodes are contracted, black scaly leaves are grown on the upper part, and fibrous adventitious roots are grown on the lower part; the underground stems are long and thick, long nodes exist, and the leaf shields are round; in the flowering period of 6-9 months, the flowers grow on the top of the pedicel, most of the petals are embedded in the receptacle, and the flowers have red, pink, white, purple and other colors, or have colored lines and rims; the nuts are elliptical and the seeds are oval. The existing potted lotus culture generally adopts soil for planting, bacteria and viruses in the soil are carried more, the probability of diseases of the potted lotus is greatly improved, and the cultivation effect is influenced; because the lotus needs to be in the environment of water bath at the in-process of planting, current lotus cultivated in a pot need remain certain water layer on earth when planting, inconvenient in transport, turnover, transportation, and water rocks easily and spills in planting the culture pot.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects and provides a soilless culture method for lotus.
The invention provides a soilless culture method of lotus, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step 1, selecting dried water moss, placing the water moss in a container, adding nutrient solution for soaking, wherein the nutrient solution is used for submerging the water moss, soaking for 3-5 days for water absorption and softening, and stirring for 2-3 minutes every day in the soaking process to enable the water moss to fully absorb the nutrient solution;
step 2, fishing out the sufficiently soaked sphagna and sterilizing;
step 3, laying the sterilized water moss in a pot body of the pot container, wherein the thickness of the water moss is higher than the middle position of the pot body; embedding lotus seedlings under the water moods, wherein the lotus seedlings are lotus roots with lotus buds, and the lotus buds are upward;
step 4, after the water moss and the lotus seedlings are laid, laying a layer of broken stones above the water moss, wherein the outer diameter of the broken stones is 5-10 mm; watering until the surface of the crushed stone is submerged; placing the seeds in a light-sufficient area for cultivation, and applying fertilizer properly.
Further, the nutrient solution in step 1 is an aqueous solution containing the following nutrient components: 80-85mg/L of calcium nitrate, 50-55mg/L of ammonium nitrate, 30-40mg/L of potassium nitrate, 100mg/L of magnesium sulfate, 110mg/L of potassium sulfate, 85-90mg/L of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 3-5mg/L of monopotassium phosphate, 25-30mg/L of chelated iron, 3-5mg/L of boric acid, 7-8mg/L of manganese sulfate, 0.02-0.03mg/L of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.5-0.6mg/L of zinc sulfate, 0.1-0.2mg/L of copper sulfate and 0.015-0.025mg/L of ammonium molybdate.
Further, the nutrient solution in step 1 is an aqueous solution containing the following nutrient components: 82mg/L of calcium nitrate, 50mg/L of ammonium nitrate, 35mg/L of potassium nitrate, 108mg/L of magnesium sulfate, 90mg/L of potassium sulfate, 5mg/L of monopotassium phosphate, 30mg/L of chelated iron, 5mg/L of boric acid, 8mg/L of manganese sulfate, 0.03mg/L of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.6mg/L of zinc sulfate, 0.15mg/L of copper sulfate and 0.025mg/L of ammonium molybdate.
Further, in the step 2, 25% carbendazim 250-fold diluent is adopted for sterilization.
Further, the sterilization treatment in step 2 is sterilization by ultraviolet irradiation.
The soaked water moss is used as soil to cultivate the lotus, the water absorption rate of the water moss is high, sufficient moisture and nutrient substances can be provided for the lotus, the soaked water moss is low in strength and easy to tear, and lotus seedlings can easily penetrate through the water moss in the growth process without influencing the normal growth of the lotus; during carrying, the water body in the potted lotus can be removed for transportation, the water adsorbed in the water moss can keep the water lotus to grow during carrying, the organic matter of the water moss can be decomposed to generate nutrient substances required by the lotus in small amount, the water and the nutrition required by the potted lotus are provided, the carrying weight is reduced, and the carrying is convenient.
The invention does not need to use soil, is convenient to plant, realizes soilless culture and can keep the planting environment clean; in the planting process, the device is convenient to carry.
Description of the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a pot culture structure according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further illustrated by the following examples, which are carried out on the premise of the technical scheme of the present invention, and detailed embodiments and specific operation procedures are given, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the following examples:
example 1:
a soilless culture method for lotus flowers is shown in figure 1 and comprises the following steps:
step 1, selecting dried water moss, placing the water moss in a container, adding nutrient solution for soaking, wherein the nutrient solution is used for submerging the water moss, soaking for 3-5 days for water absorption and softening, and stirring for 2-3 minutes every day in the soaking process to enable the water moss to fully absorb the nutrient solution; the nutrient solution is an aqueous solution containing the following nutrient components: 80mg/L of calcium nitrate, 50mg/L of ammonium nitrate, 30mg/L of potassium nitrate, 100mg/L of magnesium sulfate, 90mg/L of potassium sulfate, 5mg/L of monopotassium phosphate, 25mg/L of chelated iron, 3mg/L of boric acid, 8mg/L of manganese sulfate, 0.03mg/L of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.5mg/L of zinc sulfate, 0.1mg/L of copper sulfate and 0.015mg/L of ammonium molybdate;
step 2, fishing out the sufficiently soaked sphagna and sterilizing; the sterilization treatment adopts 25 percent carbendazim 250 times of diluent to sterilize;
step 3, laying the sterilized water moss 1 in a pot body 3 of the pot container, wherein the thickness of the water moss 1 is higher than the middle position of the pot body 3; embedding lotus seed seedlings 4 under the water moors 1, wherein the lotus seed seedlings 4 are lotus roots with lotus root buds, and the lotus root buds are upward;
step 4, after the water moss 1 and the lotus seed seedlings 4 are laid, a layer of broken stones 2 is laid above the water moss 1, and the outer diameter of the broken stones 2 is 5-10 mm; watering until the surface of the crushed stone 2 is submerged; placing the seeds in a light-sufficient area for cultivation, and applying fertilizer properly.
Example 2:
a soilless culture method for lotus flowers is shown in figure 1 and comprises the following steps:
step 1, selecting dried water moss, placing the water moss in a container, adding nutrient solution for soaking, wherein the nutrient solution is used for submerging the water moss, soaking for 3-5 days for water absorption and softening, and stirring for 2-3 minutes every day in the soaking process to enable the water moss to fully absorb the nutrient solution; the nutrient solution is an aqueous solution containing the following nutrient components: 85mg/L of calcium nitrate, 55mg/L of ammonium nitrate, 40mg/L of potassium nitrate, 110mg/L of magnesium sulfate, 85mg/L of potassium sulfate, 3mg/L of monopotassium phosphate, 30mg/L of chelated iron, 5mg/L of boric acid, 7mg/L of manganese sulfate, 0.02mg/L of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.6mg/L of zinc sulfate, 0.2mg/L of copper sulfate and 0.025mg/L of ammonium molybdate;
step 2, fishing out the sufficiently soaked sphagna and sterilizing; the sterilization treatment adopts 25 percent carbendazim 250 times liquid for sterilization;
step 3, laying the sterilized water moss 1 in a pot body 3 of the pot container, wherein the thickness of the water moss 1 is higher than the middle position of the pot body 3; embedding lotus seed seedlings 4 under the water moors 1, wherein the lotus seed seedlings 4 are lotus roots with lotus root buds, and the lotus root buds are upward;
step 4, after the water moss 1 and the lotus seed seedlings 4 are laid, a layer of broken stones 2 is laid above the water moss 1, and the outer diameter of the broken stones 2 is 5-10 mm; watering until the surface of the crushed stone 2 is submerged; placing the seeds in a light-sufficient area for cultivation, and applying fertilizer properly.
Example 3:
a soilless culture method for lotus flowers is shown in figure 1 and comprises the following steps:
step 1, selecting dried water moss, placing the water moss in a container, adding nutrient solution for soaking, wherein the nutrient solution is used for submerging the water moss, soaking for 3-5 days for water absorption and softening, and stirring for 2-3 minutes every day in the soaking process to enable the water moss to fully absorb the nutrient solution; the nutrient solution is an aqueous solution containing the following nutrient components: 82mg/L of calcium nitrate, 50mg/L of ammonium nitrate, 35mg/L of potassium nitrate, 108mg/L of magnesium sulfate, 90mg/L of potassium sulfate, 5mg/L of monopotassium phosphate, 30mg/L of chelated iron, 5mg/L of boric acid, 8mg/L of manganese sulfate, 0.03mg/L of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.6mg/L of zinc sulfate, 0.15mg/L of copper sulfate and 0.025mg/L of ammonium molybdate;
step 2, fishing out the sufficiently soaked sphagna and sterilizing; the sterilization treatment adopts ultraviolet irradiation for sterilization;
step 3, laying the sterilized water moss 1 in a pot body 3 of the pot container, wherein the thickness of the water moss 1 is higher than the middle position of the pot body 3; embedding the lotus seed seedling 4 below the water moss, wherein the lotus seed seedling 4 is lotus with lotus buds facing upwards;
step 4, after the water moss 1 and the lotus seed seedlings 4 are laid, a layer of broken stones 2 is laid above the water moss 1, and the outer diameter of the broken stones 2 is 5-10 mm; watering until the surface of the crushed stone 2 is submerged; placing the seeds in a light-sufficient area for cultivation, and applying fertilizer properly.

Claims (5)

1. A soilless culture method for lotus is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step 1, selecting dried water moss, placing the water moss in a container, adding nutrient solution for soaking, wherein the nutrient solution is used for submerging the water moss, soaking for 3-5 days for water absorption and softening, and stirring for 2-3 minutes every day in the soaking process to enable the water moss to fully absorb the nutrient solution;
step 2, fishing out the sufficiently soaked sphagna and sterilizing;
step 3, laying the sterilized water moss in a pot body of the pot container, wherein the thickness of the water moss is higher than the middle position of the pot body; embedding lotus seedlings under the water moods, wherein the lotus seedlings are lotus roots with lotus buds, and the lotus buds are upward;
step 4, after the water moss and the lotus seedlings are laid, laying a layer of broken stones above the water moss, wherein the outer diameter of the broken stones is 5-10 mm; watering until the surface of the crushed stone is submerged; placing the seeds in a light-sufficient area for cultivation, and applying fertilizer properly.
2. The soilless culture method of lotus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the nutrient solution in the step 1 is an aqueous solution containing the following nutrient components: 80-85mg/L of calcium nitrate, 50-55mg/L of ammonium nitrate, 30-40mg/L of potassium nitrate, 100mg/L of magnesium sulfate, 110mg/L of potassium sulfate, 85-90mg/L of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 3-5mg/L of monopotassium phosphate, 25-30mg/L of chelated iron, 3-5mg/L of boric acid, 7-8mg/L of manganese sulfate, 0.02-0.03mg/L of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.5-0.6mg/L of zinc sulfate, 0.1-0.2mg/L of copper sulfate and 0.015-0.025mg/L of ammonium molybdate.
3. The soilless culture method of lotus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the nutrient solution in the step 1 is an aqueous solution containing the following nutrient components: 82mg/L of calcium nitrate, 50mg/L of ammonium nitrate, 35mg/L of potassium nitrate, 108mg/L of magnesium sulfate, 90mg/L of potassium sulfate, 5mg/L of monopotassium phosphate, 30mg/L of chelated iron, 5mg/L of boric acid, 8mg/L of manganese sulfate, 0.03mg/L of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.6mg/L of zinc sulfate, 0.15mg/L of copper sulfate and 0.025mg/L of ammonium molybdate.
4. The soilless culture method of lotus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: in the step 2, 25% carbendazim 250-time diluent is adopted for sterilization.
5. The soilless culture method of lotus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: in the step 2, the sterilization treatment adopts ultraviolet irradiation for sterilization.
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CN110278861B (en) * 2019-06-24 2022-04-26 张家港丰裕德农业科技有限公司 Method for cultivating collard

Citations (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203523475U (en) * 2013-07-02 2014-04-09 郑立欣 plant seedling planting structure
CN105432280A (en) * 2015-11-26 2016-03-30 全椒县桃花湾果蔬种植专业合作社 Cultivation method for potting glechoma hedracea
CN108353752A (en) * 2018-01-02 2018-08-03 贵州独山鑫源盛农产品有限公司 The preparation process of sphagna nutrition ball
CN208095345U (en) * 2018-03-20 2018-11-16 贵州中能生物科技有限公司 A kind of novel moss flowerpot

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1883249A (en) * 2005-06-22 2006-12-27 郭惠如 Daffodil breeding method
KR101109054B1 (en) * 2010-05-25 2012-01-31 목포대학교산학협력단 Promoting method for breeding and flowering of lotus
CN102067783B (en) * 2010-11-19 2012-06-20 武汉市蔬菜科学研究所 Miniature lotus root seed breeding technique for lotus root

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203523475U (en) * 2013-07-02 2014-04-09 郑立欣 plant seedling planting structure
CN105432280A (en) * 2015-11-26 2016-03-30 全椒县桃花湾果蔬种植专业合作社 Cultivation method for potting glechoma hedracea
CN108353752A (en) * 2018-01-02 2018-08-03 贵州独山鑫源盛农产品有限公司 The preparation process of sphagna nutrition ball
CN208095345U (en) * 2018-03-20 2018-11-16 贵州中能生物科技有限公司 A kind of novel moss flowerpot

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