CN105917908A - Dwarf culture method for cosmos sulphureus - Google Patents
Dwarf culture method for cosmos sulphureus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105917908A CN105917908A CN201610268641.4A CN201610268641A CN105917908A CN 105917908 A CN105917908 A CN 105917908A CN 201610268641 A CN201610268641 A CN 201610268641A CN 105917908 A CN105917908 A CN 105917908A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- soil
- flowers
- seedling
- days
- culture method
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
The invention relates to a dwarf culture method for cosmos sulphureus. The method comprises sowing, seedling management, soil preparation, fix planting, and maintenance management. The method can reduce vertical height of cosmos sulphureus and increase flowering amount, and improves landscape effect of the cosmos sulphureus planted as a garden plant.
Description
Technical field
The cultural method of flower when the present invention relates to a kind of, particularly to a kind of bush type culture method of flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum.
Background technology
Flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum (Cosmos sulphureus) is Compositae flowers of sulfur Chrysanthemum annual herb plant, originates in Mexico, has another name called Huang Qiu
English, yellow coreopsis, Hemerocallis citrina Baroni coreopsis, Cosmos sulphureus, sulfur chrysanthemum, yellow hibiscus.Flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum property is strong, easily cultivates.Happiness sunlight
Abundance, can not resist cold.Multi-branched, leaf is that drastic crack, sliver is lanceolar, has short point, leaf margin to two times raw winglike compound leaves
Coarse, blade is wider compared with cosmos.Flower is ligulate flower, has single-lobe and polyphyll two kinds, diameter 3-5 centimetre, and color is many
For yellow, golden yellow, orange, red.Sow in spring the month at florescence 6-8, the 9-10 month at summer sowing florescence.
As the flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum of view flowers, in the case of without any process, its vertical height is up to more than 80cm, easily lodges,
And the amount of blooming is less, landscape effect persistence is poor.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is based on habit and the feature of flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum, it is provided that a kind of bush type culture method of flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum, it is possible to decrease
The vertical height of flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum, the increase amount of blooming, promote the landscape effect that flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum is planted as ornamental plant.
The technical scheme is that
A kind of bush type culture method of flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum, including sowing, seedling management, whole, field planting, maintenance management；
Described sowing step is: flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum seed is immersed in the potassium permanganate solution that concentration is 0.5% sterilizing that carries out disinfection,
Soaking duration 1-2 hour, by the planting seed disinfected in hole tray, substrate uses loose fertile soil, every bunch planting kind
2 seeds, after planting water permeable, and cover with plastic sheeting, within every 2 days, open plastic sheeting and spray water once, keep base
Matter moistens, and keeps seedling rearing room temperature at 18-22 DEG C, is opened by plastic sheeting (generally 7-10 days) after germination.
Further, described seedling management comprises the following steps: after seedling cotyledon launches, and hole tray moves to bright place and accepts light
According to, it is ensured that 2-3 hour every day, sunlight irradiated, but should not accept direct sunlight, reduces water spray number of times simultaneously and watered one to every 3 days
Secondary, remove weak Seedling after emerging 2 days, every cave retains a strain.
Further, described comprise the following steps: carry out digging loosening the soil in the plot of the flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum that needs to plant, dig the degree of depth wholely
For 20-30cm, chesson, soil block in small, broken bits, remove bulk foreign material, for light earth, middle earth according to 1kg/m2Mix the peat composed of rotten mosses
Soil, is that quality is glued weight and weighed earth for soil, except mixing 1kg/m2Outside turfy soil, in addition it is also necessary to according to quality than original soil: fluvial sand=1:1
Mix fluvial sand, will mix after thing is mixed homogeneously with original soil and soil is carried out smooth.
Further, described field planting comprises the following steps: when 5-7 sheet true leaf occurs in seedling, seedling is carried out pinching and transplants,
Smooth good plot carries out digging cave according to seeding row spacing 50cm × 50cm, deep about the 10cm in cave, footpath, cave 10-15cm, and every cave plants
Plant a strain.Water permeable after having planted immediately.
Preferably, after planting, set up sunshade net, hide 3-4 days, after slow Seedling, remove sunshade net.
Further, described maintenance management comprises the following steps: within 2-4 days, water once, and water irrigates every time；(generally,
Within 3-4 days, watering once, within during sky drought 2 days, water once, precipitation is excessive or during long-time continuing precipitation, digs trenches to drain the water away), plant
When vertical height arrives 20-30cm, plant is carried out secondary pinching, after 3 days, spray paclobutrazol, spraying concentration 400mg/L,
Consumption 0.15-0.25kg/m2, bud stage topdresses once, the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of foliage-spray mass concentration 1%, according to
0.3-0.5kg/m2Amount spray.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
Plant flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum according to the method for the present invention, on the one hand can effectively reduce flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum vertical height, by whole strain Altitude control
At below 60cm, the lodging of plant can be greatly reduced；On the other hand the amount of blooming of individual plant can be increased, compared to general planting
Its amount of blooming increases 20%-30%, improves the landscape effect of flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, but is not construed as limiting the invention.
Embodiment 1:
Downgrade by Tianjin Economic Technological Develop-ment Area Eighth Street Taida plants resource database Qian Hui garden flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum as a example by planting.This garden
Flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum downgrade and plant and carry out essentially according to following steps:
Sowing: flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum seed is immersed in the potassium permanganate solution that concentration is 0.5% sterilizing that carries out disinfection, soaks 2 hours,
By the planting seed disinfected on 200 hole dishes, substrate uses loose fertile soil, 2 seeds of every bunch planting kind,
After planting water permeable, and cover with plastic sheeting, within every 2 days, open plastic sheeting and spray water once, keep substrate to moisten,
Keep seedling rearing room temperature at about 20 DEG C.Plastic sheeting can be opened after germination.
Seedling management: after seedling cotyledon launches, moves to hole tray the illumination that the preferably local acceptance of light is suitable, controls illumination
Intensity, should not accept direct sunlight, illumination every day 2 hours, reduces water spray number of times simultaneously and watered once to every 3 days, reduces
Water supply in media content, to improve the quality in plant later stage.Removing weak Seedling after emerging 2 days, every cave retains a strain.
Wholely: carrying out digging loosening the soil in the plot (soil is light earth) of the flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum that needs to plant, digging the degree of depth is 25cm, dredge
Mellow soil, soil block in small, broken bits, remove bulk foreign material.According to 1kg/m2Mix turfy soil so that it is uniform with top layer 0-25cm soil
Mixing, carries out smooth to soil simultaneously.
Field planting: when 5-7 sheet true leaf occurs in seedling, seedling carried out pinching and transplant, in smooth good plot according to seeding row spacing
50cm × 50cm carries out digging cave, deep about the 10cm in cave, footpath, cave 10cm, plants a strain in every cave.Water immediately after having planted
Permeable.Set up sunshade net, remove after hiding 4 days.
Maintenance management: water according to soil regime, waters once in the most every 4 days, within during sky drought every 2 days, waters
Once, water every time and irrigate.Due to the excessive or long-time continuing precipitation of precipitation, when causing growing area earth's surface to have obvious hydrops
Dig trenches to drain the water away, it is ensured that the breathability of soil, prevent rotten of plant, death.About 25cm is arrived in plant vertical height
Time, plant is carried out secondary pinching, after 3 days, sprays paclobutrazol, spraying concentration 400mg/L, consumption 0.2kg/m2, to reach
Dwarfed plant, the purpose of increase branch.Bud stage topdresses once, the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of foliage-spray mass concentration 1%,
According to 0.4kg/m2Amount spray.
Result: in the range of the vertical height of flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum is controlled in 50-60cm, lodging amount is little, and plant type is neat, and the amount of blooming is big,
Landscape effect is fabulous.
The above, be only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, and technical scheme is not made any pro forma restriction.
Every any simple amendment, equivalent variations and modification above example made according to the technical spirit of the present invention, the most still
Belong in the range of technical scheme.
Claims (5)
1. the bush type culture method of a flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum, it is characterised in that: include sowing, seedling management, whole, field planting, maintenance
Management；Described sowing step is: flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum seed is immersed in the potassium permanganate solution that concentration is 0.5% sterilizing that carries out disinfection,
Soaking duration 1-2 hour, by the planting seed disinfected in hole tray, substrate uses loose fertile soil, every bunch planting kind
2 seeds, after planting water permeable, and cover with plastic sheeting, within every 2 days, open plastic sheeting and spray water once, keep base
Matter moistens, and keeps seedling rearing room temperature at 18-22 DEG C, is opened by plastic sheeting after germination.
The bush type culture method of a kind of flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described seedling management includes
Following steps: after seedling cotyledon launches, move to hole tray bright place and accept illumination, it is ensured that 2-3 hour every day, sunlight irradiated,
But direct sunlight should not be accepted, reduce water spray number of times simultaneously and watered once to every 3 days, after emerging 2 days, remove weak Seedling, every cave
Retain a strain.
The bush type culture method of a kind of flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described include wholely following
Step: carrying out digging loosening the soil in the plot of the flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum that needs to plant, digging the degree of depth is 20-30cm, chesson, soil block in small, broken bits,
Remove bulk foreign material, for light earth, middle earth according to 1kg/m2Mix turfy soil, be that quality is glued weight and weighed earth for soil, remove
Mix 1kg/m2Outside turfy soil, in addition it is also necessary to according to quality than original soil: fluvial sand=1:1 mixes fluvial sand, thing will be mixed and mix all with original soil
After even, soil is carried out smooth.
The bush type culture method of a kind of flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described field planting includes following
Step: when 5-7 sheet true leaf occurs in seedling, seedling carried out pinching and transplant, in smooth good plot according to seeding row spacing 50cm
× 50cm carries out digging cave, deep about the 10cm in cave, footpath, cave 10-15cm, plants a strain in every cave；Irrigate immediately after having planted
Water.
The bush type culture method of a kind of flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described maintenance management includes
Following steps: water for 2-4 days once, water irrigates every time；When plant vertical height arrives 20-30cm, plant is carried out
Secondary pinching, sprays paclobutrazol, spraying concentration 400mg/L, consumption 0.15-0.25kg/m after 3 days2, bud stage topdresses once,
The potassium dihydrogen phosphate of foliage-spray mass concentration 1%, according to 0.3-0.5kg/m2Amount spray.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610268641.4A CN105917908B (en) | 2016-04-26 | 2016-04-26 | A kind of bush type culture method of flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610268641.4A CN105917908B (en) | 2016-04-26 | 2016-04-26 | A kind of bush type culture method of flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105917908A true CN105917908A (en) | 2016-09-07 |
| CN105917908B CN105917908B (en) | 2019-05-07 |
Family
ID=56836383
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610268641.4A Active CN105917908B (en) | 2016-04-26 | 2016-04-26 | A kind of bush type culture method of flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105917908B (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107494141A (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2017-12-22 | 界首市汉武家庭农场 | A kind of breeding method of iceberg Chinese rose dwarfted varieties |
| CN108575651A (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2018-09-28 | 永嘉县原野园林工程有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of perennial plant |
| CN109566323A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2019-04-05 | 汇绿园林建设发展有限公司 | Youth-and-old-age, flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum seed, which are broadcast, spends extra large construction method |
| CN111742808A (en) * | 2020-08-04 | 2020-10-09 | 华润三九医药股份有限公司 | Wild chrysanthemum plug seedling method and mechanical transplanting method of wild chrysanthemum seedlings |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102860202A (en) * | 2012-09-13 | 2013-01-09 | 江苏丘陵地区镇江农业科学研究所 | Cultivation method of collard and other grass and flower combined year-around ornament |
| CN104429424A (en) * | 2013-09-17 | 2015-03-25 | 龚伟春 | Cultivation method for Hongfeng long purple eggplant |
| CN104756698A (en) * | 2015-03-25 | 2015-07-08 | 安顺康乐药材种植有限公司 | Yield-increase type culture method of polygonum capitatum |
-
2016
- 2016-04-26 CN CN201610268641.4A patent/CN105917908B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102860202A (en) * | 2012-09-13 | 2013-01-09 | 江苏丘陵地区镇江农业科学研究所 | Cultivation method of collard and other grass and flower combined year-around ornament |
| CN104429424A (en) * | 2013-09-17 | 2015-03-25 | 龚伟春 | Cultivation method for Hongfeng long purple eggplant |
| CN104756698A (en) * | 2015-03-25 | 2015-07-08 | 安顺康乐药材种植有限公司 | Yield-increase type culture method of polygonum capitatum |
Non-Patent Citations (6)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘立波等: "多效唑、矮壮素和摘心对波斯菊的矮化效应", 《山西农业科学》 * |
| 朱朝伟: "《亲手栽培世界名花 阳台花园花卉150种》", 31 January 2013 * |
| 朱洪柱: "《科技兴家实用技术》", 31 May 1993 * |
| 林锋: "《花卉生产》", 31 August 2011 * |
| 潘静娴等: "《图解家庭观花植物栽培与养护》", 31 January 2014 * |
| 陈少萍: "硫华菊栽培管理", 《中国花卉园艺》 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107494141A (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2017-12-22 | 界首市汉武家庭农场 | A kind of breeding method of iceberg Chinese rose dwarfted varieties |
| CN109566323A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2019-04-05 | 汇绿园林建设发展有限公司 | Youth-and-old-age, flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum seed, which are broadcast, spends extra large construction method |
| CN108575651A (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2018-09-28 | 永嘉县原野园林工程有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of perennial plant |
| CN111742808A (en) * | 2020-08-04 | 2020-10-09 | 华润三九医药股份有限公司 | Wild chrysanthemum plug seedling method and mechanical transplanting method of wild chrysanthemum seedlings |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105917908B (en) | 2019-05-07 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105191766B (en) | A kind of quick hardening off method of alpine rose tissue-cultured seedling | |
| CN104663349B (en) | A kind of Taxus baccata is in the implantation methods in Zhejiang Province, China area | |
| CN105917908B (en) | A kind of bush type culture method of flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum | |
| CN104855222A (en) | Cultivation method capable of regulating and controlling flowering time of oriental cherry in park | |
| CN104025988A (en) | Soilless cultivation method of gingko plants | |
| CN100421548C (en) | Compounding method for biological fixing shifting sand and reclaiming desertified land | |
| CN109601213A (en) | A kind of open country crow Chinese toon container seedling culture method | |
| CN107182754B (en) | Container soilless culture process for peony | |
| CN111802187A (en) | Carex fusca seed seedling raising method | |
| CN102783334B (en) | A kind of aquatic culture method for wild trident maple plant stump bonsai | |
| CN109496733A (en) | A kind of silicon element split application method reducing rice grain cadmium content under high concentration cadmium pollution | |
| CN106258340A (en) | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of Paeonia suffruticosa | |
| CN110839491A (en) | Plug seedling method for salvia miltiorrhiza | |
| CN105706724A (en) | Method for producing petunia hybrida vilm potted flower | |
| CN113068560A (en) | Container seedling raising method for ammopiptanthus mongolicus | |
| CN105123238A (en) | Nelumbo nucifera planting method | |
| CN113317158B (en) | Seedling raising method for improving rapid seedling formation of Australian water lily seed seedlings | |
| CN110839492A (en) | Salvia miltiorrhiza floating seedling raising method | |
| CN104904577A (en) | Soilless cultivation method for cyclamen persicum | |
| CN104429843A (en) | Chrysalidocarpus lutescens soilless cultivation method | |
| CN105638188B (en) | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of new pteris fern | |
| CN110574667B (en) | Establishment method and application of kiwi plant sand culture technology system | |
| CN106069338A (en) | The method improving the mountain laurel seedling transplanting survival rate that snows | |
| CN111328621A (en) | Planting method for interplanting oriental cherry with paeonia rockii for oil | |
| CN109197489A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of Chinese herbaceous peony |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: No. 26 Muning Road, Economic and Technological Development Zone, Binhai New Area, Tianjin, 300457 Patentee after: Tianjin TEDA Green Technology Group Co.,Ltd. Address before: No. 26 Muning Road, Economic and Technological Development Zone, Binhai New Area, Tianjin, 300457 Patentee before: TIANJIN TEDA GREENING GROUP Co.,Ltd. |
|
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: No. 26 Muning Road, Economic and Technological Development Zone, Binhai New Area, Tianjin, 300457 Patentee after: Tianjin TEDA Green Technology Group Co.,Ltd. Address before: No. 26 Muning Road, Economic and Technological Development Zone, Binhai New Area, Tianjin, 300457 Patentee before: Tianjin TEDA Green Technology Group Co.,Ltd. |
|
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |