CN109329017A - A kind of white tomato nutrient solution and the implantation methods of white tomato - Google Patents
A kind of white tomato nutrient solution and the implantation methods of white tomato Download PDFInfo
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- CN109329017A CN109329017A CN201811115384.6A CN201811115384A CN109329017A CN 109329017 A CN109329017 A CN 109329017A CN 201811115384 A CN201811115384 A CN 201811115384A CN 109329017 A CN109329017 A CN 109329017A
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- tomato
- nutrient solution
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- white tomato
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- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 112
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 241000227653 Lycopersicon Species 0.000 title abstract 8
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- -1 hydrogen lycopenes Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 claims description 109
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000010152 pollination Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P ammonium molybdate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000018660 ammonium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011609 ammonium molybdate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940010552 ammonium molybdate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940099596 manganese sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000007079 manganese sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011702 manganese sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000609240 Ambelania acida Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010905 bagasse Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000061458 Solanum melongena Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000012661 lycopene Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000021466 carotenoid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001747 carotenoids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000002597 Solanum melongena Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/27—Pulp, e.g. bagasse
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/28—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of methods that drip irrigation type matrix plants white tomato, the matrix in canopy coconut husk crushed material and sand (bed course use) have been separately added by early-stage preparations, vermiculite, perlite, turfy soil is to promote the gas permeability of matrix, growth suitable for white tomato, it manages in seedling stage, growing season management, blooming period management, during fruiting period management and picking period management, temperature of shed and air humidity are controlled respectively, it is suitable for the growth of white tomato, and according to the growth characteristic of different times plant, nutrient solution is deployed to corresponding EC value, sufficient nutrition is provided for white tomato, planting white tomato by above-mentioned implantation methods, not only yield is improved, and in white tomato and nutritional ingredient also significantly improves, colourless carrotene ingredient especially therein and more hydrogen lycopenes, the implantation methods are not by original soil heavy The limitation of metal and germ contamination is suitble to fining plantation, has many advantages, such as that saving water source, yield is high, disease is few, convenient for management.
Description
Technical field
The present invention discloses the technical field for being related to white tomato planting more particularly to a kind of white tomato nutrient solution and white kind
The implantation methods of eggplant.
Background technique
Substrate culture is the abbreviation of solid matrix cultivated plant, fixes root system of plant with solid matrix (medium), and pass through
A kind of Soilless Culture Methods of matrix absorption nutrient solution and oxygen.There are many matrix species, and common inorganic matrix has vermiculite, pearl
Rock, rock wool, sand, polyurethane etc., organic substrate have peat, rice hull carbon, bark etc..The advantages of substrate culture, is that equipment is simpler
The advantages that single, lower production costs, during substrate culture nutrient solution be determine cultivation whether successful key factor.
Currently, the domestic planting technology temporarily not about white tomato discloses, in order to make up the country for white tomato planting skill
The blank of art, urgent need research and develop a kind of nutrient solution and planting technology suitable for white tomato.
Summary of the invention
In consideration of it, the present disclosure provides a kind of white tomato nutrient solution and the implantation methods of white tomato, at least
Make up the domestic blank for white tomato planting technology.
One aspect of the present invention provides a kind of white tomato nutrient solution, consists of the following compositions: 530 gram -620 of calcium nitrate
G ton, 358 grams -420 g tons of potassium nitrate, 196 grams -250 g tons of magnesium sulfate, 100 grams -140 g tons of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, chelating
32 grams -42 g tons of iron, 1.8 grams -3.0 g tons of boric acid, 2.0 grams -2.2 g tons of manganese sulfate, 0.05 gram -0.08 gram of copper sulphate/
Ton, 0.01 gram -0.02 g ton of ammonium molybdate, 0.18 gram -0.22 g ton of zinc sulfate and 150 grams -250 g tons of ferment.
Another program of the present invention additionally provides a kind of method that drip irrigation type matrix plants white tomato, includes the following steps:
Early-stage preparations: in canopy in matrix be added coconut husk crushed material, first by matrix it is smooth after, deep-cut down 50~70 public affairs
Point, width is at 60~100 centimeters, and flat substrate, chooses the hard objects such as stone, then laying environment-friendlythin thin film, carry out again
Behind kind of planting ditch basis, the sand cleaned up is first layered on lowermost layer, then by the vermiculite cleaned up, perlite and turfy soil
According in the ratio implantation ditch of 1:1:1, drip irrigation pipe belt is mixed according to every 40~45 centimeters of interval；
It moves strain: selecting the white tomato plant of robust growth, by it after band root is dug out in culture substrate, root is cleaned dry
Only, be put into the water added with root-inducing powder and impregnate 1 and can be transplanted in above-mentioned canopy in ready matrix after youngster, wherein transplanting it is white
Tomato plant line-spacing is 60~80cm, is 40~45cm with line space；Ensure available ventilation.
Seedling management: constant temperature nursery keeps temperature of shed at 20~28 DEG C, the Root temperature of white tomato at 20~25 DEG C,
Humidity is 50~80% in canopy, applies nutrient solution by drip irrigation pipe belt dialogue tomato, wherein the pH value of nutrient solution is 5.5~7,
EC value is 0.6~0.8, during 6:00~20:00, keeps nutrient solution primary at dropper pipe band internal circulation flow 30 minutes, protects
The water for holding every white tomato is 0.1~0.2L/ days；
Growing season management: keeping temperature of shed at 25~32 DEG C, and the Root temperature of white tomato is at 22~25 DEG C, humidity in canopy
It is 50~80%, nutrient solution is applied by drip irrigation pipe belt dialogue tomato, wherein the pH value of nutrient solution is that 5.5~7, EC value is 1.8
~2.2, during this period, pruned according to the growing way of white tomato, hanging tendril, disleaf and cross, during 6:00~20:00,
Keep nutrient solution primary at dropper pipe band internal circulation flow 30 minutes, keeping the water of every white tomato is 0.4~0.45L/ days；
Blooming period management: Various Seasonal keeps temperature of shed at 10~32 DEG C, applies nutrition by drip irrigation pipe belt dialogue tomato
Liquid, wherein the pH value of nutrient solution is that 5.5~7, EC value is 1.8~2.0, during this period, using the artificial dialogue tomato of electric toothbrush
Bud is pollinated, and is put into drone dialogue tomato bud in canopy and is carried out looking into scarce pollination, during 6:00~20:00, is protected
It is primary at dropper pipe band internal circulation flow 30 minutes to hold nutrient solution, keeping the water of every white tomato is 0.2~0.25L/ days；
Fruiting period management: keeping temperature of shed at 18~25 DEG C, and the humidity in canopy is 50~80%, passes through drip irrigation pipe belt pair
White tomato applies nutrient solution, wherein the pH value of nutrient solution is that 5.5~7, EC value is 1.8~2.0, during this period, remove fruit compared with
Intensive white tomato, to ensure white tomato uniform growth, 30 minutes primary holding nutrient solutions are in dropper pipe band in 24 hours
It circulates, keeping the water of every white tomato is 0.45~0.5L/ days；
Pick period management: Various Seasonal keeps temperature of shed at 10~32 DEG C, and the humidity in canopy is 50~80%, passes through drop
It fills pipe band dialogue tomato and applies nutrient solution, wherein the pH value of nutrient solution is that 5.5~7, EC value is 1.5~1.8, and daily night
The white tomato of six medium wells is all picked, 30 minutes primary holding nutrient solutions are in dropper pipe band inner recirculation flow in 24 hours
Dynamic, keeping the water of every white tomato is 0.45~0.5L/ days；
The white tomato manages in seedling stage, growing season management, blooming period management, institute in fruiting period management and picking period management
The nutrient solution of application is the nutrient solution in claim 1.
It is preferred that the amount of being put into of drone is 200~300/mu in canopy when the blooming period management.
Further preferably, the matrix is made of inorganic matrix and organic substrate, and the inorganic matrix is by sand, rock
Cotton, vermiculite and perlite mix；The organic substrate is mixed by peat, bark, bagasse and rice chaff ash.
White tomato nutrient solution provided by the invention is adapted to white tomato in not same order by the composition of each ingredient
The nutritional need of section improves yield, and the nutrient solution passes through the compatibility of each ingredient, it can be achieved that by the colourless Hu trailing plants in white tomato
Fore-telling coerces out, improves its nutritional cost, uses convenient for extraction in the future.
The method that drip irrigation type matrix provided by the invention plants white tomato is added the matrix in canopy by early-stage preparations respectively
Enter coconut husk crushed material and sand, vermiculite, perlite, turfy soil to promote the gas permeability of matrix, suitable for the growth of white tomato,
In seedling stage during management, growing season management, blooming period management, fruiting period management and picking period management, temperature of shed is controlled respectively
And air humidity, be suitable for the growth of white tomato, and according to the growth characteristic of different times plant, by nutrient solution deploy to
Corresponding EC value, to provide sufficient nutrition for white tomato, planting white tomato by above-mentioned implantation methods, not only yield is obtained
Improve, and in white tomato and nutritional ingredient also significantly improves, colourless carrotene ingredient especially therein.
The method that drip irrigation type matrix provided by the invention plants white tomato, is not limited by land pollution, is suitble to fining kind
It plants, has many advantages, such as that saving water source, yield is high, disease is few, convenient for management.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is further described in detail, but is not limited to this
The protection scope of invention.
Present embodiment provides a kind of white tomato nutrient solutions, consist of the following compositions: 530 grams -620 grams of calcium nitrate/
Ton, 358 grams -420 g tons of potassium nitrate, 196 grams -250 g tons of magnesium sulfate, 100 grams -140 g tons of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, chelated iron
32 grams -42 g tons, 1.8 grams -3.0 g tons of boric acid, 2.0 grams -2.2 g tons of manganese sulfate, 0.05 gram -0.08 g ton of copper sulphate,
0.01 gram -0.02 g ton of ammonium molybdate, 0.18 gram -0.22 g ton of zinc sulfate and 150 grams -250 g tons of ferment.
Above-mentioned white tomato nutrient solution, be adapted to white tomato manage in seedling stage, growing season management, blooming period management, fruiting
Nutritional ingredient needed for white tomato when period management and picking period management, with supplement calcium required for white tomato, potassium, magnesium, boron,
The elements such as copper, zinc promote growing up strong and sturdy for white tomato.
Based on the advantages such as equipment existing for existing substrate culture is simple, production cost is low, present embodiment provides one kind
Suitable for the drip irrigation type matrix implantation methods of white tomato, specifically comprise the following steps:
Early-stage preparations: in canopy in matrix be added coconut husk crushed material, first by matrix it is smooth after, deep-cut down 50~70 public affairs
Point, width is at 60~100 centimeters, and flat substrate, chooses the hard objects such as stone, then laying environment-friendlythin thin film again, to prevent
The only nutrient solution leakage of trickle irrigation, plays moisture-keeping function, after carrying out kind of planting ditch basis, is first layered on the sand cleaned up minimum
Layer, then the vermiculite cleaned up, perlite and turfy soil are reached into good permeability according in the ratio implantation ditch of 1:1:1
State is implanted into ditch, mixes drip irrigation pipe belt according to every 20~40 centimeters of interval；
It moves strain: selecting the white tomato plant of robust growth, by it after band root is dug out in culture substrate, root is cleaned dry
Only, be put into the water added with root-inducing powder and impregnate 1 and can be transplanted in above-mentioned canopy in ready matrix after youngster, wherein transplanting it is white
Tomato plant line-spacing is 60~80cm, is 40~45cm with line space, by keeping the appropriate spacing between white tomato, to improve
Its ventilative property, to improve the survival rate after white tomato moves strain；
Seedling management: constant temperature nursery keeps temperature of shed at 25~30 DEG C, the Root temperature of white tomato at 20~25 DEG C,
Humidity is 50~80% in canopy, applies nutrient solution by drip irrigation pipe belt dialogue tomato, wherein the pH value of nutrient solution is 5.5~7,
EC value is 0.6~0.8, during 6:00~20:00, keeps nutrient solution primary at dropper pipe band internal circulation flow 30 minutes, protects
The water for holding every white tomato is 0.1~0.2L/ days；
Growing season management: Various Seasonal keeps temperature of shed at 10~32 DEG C, the Root temperature of white tomato at 20~25 DEG C,
Humidity is 50~80% in canopy, applies nutrient solution by drip irrigation pipe belt dialogue tomato, wherein the pH value of nutrient solution is 5.5~7,
EC value is 1.8~2.2, during this period, is pruned according to the growing way of white tomato, hanging tendril, disleaf and cross, 6:00~
During 20:00, keep nutrient solution primary at dropper pipe band internal circulation flow 30 minutes, keeping the water of every white tomato is 0.4
~0.45L/ days；
Blooming period management: Various Seasonal keeps temperature of shed at 10~32 DEG C, applies nutrition by drip irrigation pipe belt dialogue tomato
Liquid, wherein the pH value of nutrient solution is that 5.5~7, EC value is 1.8~2.0, during this period, using the artificial dialogue tomato of electric toothbrush
Bud is pollinated, due to the vibration frequency of electric toothbrush it is constant, it can be achieved that pollination bud uniform pollination, raising pollinate successfully
Rate, and be put into drone dialogue tomato bud in canopy and carry out looking into scarce pollination, it avoids being in eminence and concealed place, pollinate people
Member does not see, and falls the bud that do not pollinate, during 6:00~20:00, keeps nutrient solution in dropper pipe band internal circulation flow
30 minutes primary, and keeping the water of every white tomato is 0.2~0.25L/ days；
Fruiting period management: keeping temperature of shed at 18~25 DEG C, and the humidity in canopy is 50~80%, passes through drip irrigation pipe belt pair
White tomato applies nutrient solution, wherein the pH value of nutrient solution is that 5.5~7, EC value is 1.8~2.0, during this period, remove fruit compared with
Intensive white tomato, to ensure white tomato uniform growth, 30 minutes primary holding nutrient solutions are in dropper pipe band in 24 hours
It circulates, keeping the water of every white tomato is 0.45~0.5L/ days；
Pick period management: Various Seasonal keeps temperature of shed at 10~32 DEG C, and the humidity in canopy is 50~80%, passes through drop
It fills pipe band dialogue tomato and applies nutrient solution, wherein the pH value of nutrient solution is that 5.5~7, EC value is 1.5~1.8, and daily night
The white tomato of six medium wells is all picked, it is primary every 30 minutes in 24 hours that nutrient solution is kept to recycle in dropper pipe band
Flowing, keeping the water of every white tomato is 0.45~0.5L/ days.
Wherein, white tomato manages, in seedling stage in growing season management, blooming period management, fruiting period management and picking period management
The nutrient solution applied is above-mentioned nutrient solution
The amount of being put into of drone is 200~300/mu in canopy when blooming period management, it is ensured that the pollination success rate of white tomato.
Above-mentioned matrix is made of inorganic matrix and organic substrate, wherein inorganic matrix by sand, rock wool, vermiculite and
Perlite mixes；The organic substrate is mixed by peat, bark, bagasse and rice chaff ash.
The present invention is carried out with further illustrating with specific embodiment below.
Embodiment 1
2 mu of white tomatoes are planted altogether according to the method described above, wherein as follows using the specific ingredient of nutrient solution: calcium nitrate 620
G ton, 358 g tons of potassium nitrate, 250 g tons of magnesium sulfate, 100 g tons of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 32 g tons of chelated iron, boric acid 3.0
G ton, 2.2 g tons of manganese sulfate, 0.05 g ton of copper sulphate, 0.01 g ton of ammonium molybdate, 0.18 g ton of zinc sulfate and ferment
250 g tons.
Embodiment 2
2 mu of white tomatoes are planted altogether according to the method described above, wherein as follows using the specific ingredient of nutrient solution: calcium nitrate 530
G ton, 420 g tons of potassium nitrate, 196 g tons of magnesium sulfate, 140 g tons of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 42 g tons of chelated iron, boric acid 1.8
G ton, 2.0 g tons of manganese sulfate, 0.08 g ton of copper sulphate, 0.02 g ton of ammonium molybdate, 0.22 g ton of zinc sulfate and ferment
150 g tons.
Embodiment 3
2 mu of white tomatoes are planted using the method for existing tradition plantation tomato, mu is applied all kinds of things in nature EV biology and had before site preparation is turned over
200~250 kilograms of machine fertilizer, 40~50 kilograms of calcium superphosphate, 15 kilograms of potassium sulfate, after the first inflorescence fruit setting, concentrate top dressing 1
Secondary, mu applies 40~50 kilograms of all kinds of things in nature EV biological organic fertilizer, generally applies in the shallow ridges of in the ranks opening of plant, then plus soil covering, the
One fringe fruit expanding stage mu applies 40 kilograms of all kinds of things in nature EV biological organic fertilizer, primary in conjunction with topdressing and watering, later second, third, the 4th layer
Fruit productive phase, successively mu chases after 8~10 kilograms of urea, waters after fertilising, into the best fruiting period select the afternoon of fine day with 0.4% phosphoric acid
Potassium dihydrogen foliage-spray.
Embodiment 4
The white tomato yield that three kinds of schemes are planted in 1~embodiment of embodiment 3 will be respectively adopted to count, embodiment 1
In the yield of white tomato be 4350kg/ mu, the yield of white tomato is 4550kg/ mus in embodiment 2, white tomato in embodiment 3
Yield is 3245kg/ mus；In addition, also by the content and embodiment 3 of the colorless carotenoid that white tomato contains in embodiment 1,2
In the content of colorless carotenoid that contains of white tomato be compared, the amount in embodiment 1,2 is about in embodiment 3
3 times or more.
Those skilled in the art after considering the specification and implementing the invention disclosed here, will readily occur to of the invention its
Its embodiment.This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the invention, these modifications, purposes or
Person's adaptive change follows general principle of the invention and including the undocumented common knowledge in the art of the present invention
Or conventional techniques.The description and examples are only to be considered as illustrative, and true scope and spirit of the invention are by following
Claim is pointed out.
It should be understood that the invention is not limited to the content being described above, can without departing from the scope into
Row various modifications and change.The scope of the present invention is limited only by the attached claims.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of white tomato nutrient solution, which is characterized in that consist of the following compositions: 530 grams -620 g tons of calcium nitrate, nitric acid
358 grams -420 g tons of potassium, 196 grams -250 g tons of magnesium sulfate, 100 grams -140 g tons of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 32 gram -42 of chelated iron
G ton, 1.8 grams -3.0 g tons of boric acid, 2.0 grams -2.2 g tons of manganese sulfate, 0.05 gram -0.08 g ton of copper sulphate, ammonium molybdate
0.01 gram -0.02 g ton, 0.18 gram -0.22 g ton of zinc sulfate and 150 grams -250 g tons of ferment.
2. a kind of method that drip irrigation type matrix plants white tomato, which comprises the steps of:
Early-stage preparations: being added coconut husk crushed material in canopy in matrix, first by matrix it is smooth after, deep-cut 50~70 centimeters down, it is wide
For degree at 60~100 centimeters, flat substrate, chooses the hard objects such as stone, then laying environment-friendlythin thin film again, carries out kind of a planting ditch
Behind basis, the sand cleaned up is first layered on lowermost layer, then by the vermiculite cleaned up, perlite and turfy soil according to 1:
In the ratio implantation ditch of 1:1, according to the spacing that every 40~45 centimeters of intervals are not waited, ventilation is ensured, every white tomato mixes drop
Fill pipe band；
It moves strain: selecting the white tomato plant of robust growth, by it after band root is dug out in culture substrate, root is cleaned up,
It is put into the water added with root-inducing powder after impregnating 1 meeting youngster, is transplanted in above-mentioned canopy in ready matrix, wherein white kind of transplanting
Eggplant plant line-spacing is 60~80cm, is 40~45cm with line space；Ensure available ventilation.
Seedling management: constant temperature nursery keeps temperature of shed at 20~28 DEG C, and the Root temperature of white tomato is at 20~25 DEG C, in canopy
Humidity is 50~80%, applies nutrient solution by drip irrigation pipe belt dialogue tomato, wherein the pH value of nutrient solution is 5.5~7, EC value
It is 0.6~0.8, during 6:00~20:00, keeps circulating for nutrient solution 30 minutes in dropper pipe band once, keep every
The water of white tomato is 0.1~0.2L/ days；
Growing season management: Various Seasonal keeps temperature of shed at 10~32 DEG C, and the Root temperature of white tomato is at 20~25 DEG C, in canopy
Humidity is 50~80%, applies nutrient solution by drip irrigation pipe belt dialogue tomato, wherein the pH value of nutrient solution is 5.5~7, EC value
It is 1.8~2.2, during this period, is pruned according to the growing way of white tomato, hanging tendril, disleaf and cross, in 6:00~20:00
Period keeps nutrient solution in dropper pipe band internal circulation flow, and keeping the water of every white tomato is 0.4~0.45L/ days；
Blooming period management: Various Seasonal keeps temperature of shed at 10~32 DEG C, applies nutrient solution by drip irrigation pipe belt dialogue tomato,
In, the pH value of nutrient solution is that 5.5~7, EC value is 1.8~2.0, during this period, using the artificial dialogue tomato bud of electric toothbrush
It pollinates, and is put into drone dialogue tomato bud in canopy and carries out looking into scarce pollination, during 6:00~20:00, keep battalion
Nutrient solution is primary at dropper pipe band internal circulation flow 30 minutes, and keeping the water of every white tomato is 0.2~0.25L/ days；
Fruiting period management: Various Seasonal keeps temperature of shed at 10~32 DEG C, and the humidity in canopy is 50~80%, passes through drip irrigation pipe
Band dialogue tomato applies nutrient solution, wherein the pH value of nutrient solution is that 5.5~7, EC value is 1.8~2.0, during this period, removes fruit
The white tomato of real comparatively dense, to ensure white tomato uniform growth, 30 minutes primary holding nutrient solutions are in dropper pipe in 24 hours
Band internal circulation flow, keeping the water of every white tomato is 0.45~0.5L/ days；
Pick period management: Various Seasonal keeps temperature of shed at 10~32 DEG C, and the humidity in canopy is 50~80%, passes through drip irrigation pipe
Band dialogue tomato applies nutrient solution, wherein the pH value of nutrient solution be that 5.5~7, EC value is 1.5~1.8, and daily night by six
The white tomato of medium well is all picked, and 30 minutes primary holding nutrient solutions are protected in dropper pipe band internal circulation flow in 24 hours
The water for holding every white tomato is 0.45~0.5L/ days；
The white tomato manages, in seedling stage applied in growing season management, blooming period management, fruiting period management and picking period management
Nutrient solution be nutrient solution in claim 1.
3. the method that drip irrigation type matrix plants white tomato according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the canopy when blooming period management
The amount of being put into of interior drone is 200~300/mu.
4. the method that drip irrigation type matrix plants white tomato according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the matrix is by inorganic base
Matter and organic substrate composition, the inorganic matrix are mixed by sand, rock wool, vermiculite and perlite；The organic group
Matter is mixed by peat, bark, bagasse and rice chaff ash.
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| CN110692455A (en) * | 2019-11-06 | 2020-01-17 | 宁夏大学 | High-sugar tomato substrate cultivation method |
| CN113545258A (en) * | 2021-08-23 | 2021-10-26 | 王振环 | Tomato planting method |
| CN116391578A (en) * | 2023-06-09 | 2023-07-07 | 山东省寿光蔬菜产业集团有限公司 | Cultivation method for improving lycopene content of tomato fruits |
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