CN109328937A - Lotus rhizome cultural method - Google Patents
Lotus rhizome cultural method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109328937A CN109328937A CN201811157640.8A CN201811157640A CN109328937A CN 109328937 A CN109328937 A CN 109328937A CN 201811157640 A CN201811157640 A CN 201811157640A CN 109328937 A CN109328937 A CN 109328937A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- lotus
- fertilizer
- water level
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/25—Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of lotus rhizome cultural methods.This method includes lotus field processing, the kind selection of lotus root, the plantation of lotus rhizome, lotus field management, water level control, fertilising, weeding deinsectization, change water to process, harvest, the invention is characterized in that: ridge height is moderate, solid water of divulging information；Configuration is suitable for the nutritious fertilizer of lotus rhizome demand, and mainly based on organic fertilizer, growth is rapidly, big small-scale consistent；High temperature changes water, makes its water floating biological (death) extraction, reduces pest and disease damage；As water level is adjusted in lotus leaf growth, so that it is had sufficient photosynthetic and ventilation, promote increasing both production and income.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to arviculture technology more particularly to a kind of lotus rhizome cultural methods.
Background technique
Wannan mountainous area has many lakes, gully river, pond Lotus planting, is all to plant in a conventional manner.Recently,
The plantation of lotus rhizome farmlandization has become trend, and lotus rhizome happiness water detests drought, sunny, ventilation on all sides, and height is built in lotus field four sides by many peasant households,
To sufficient water, foot fertilizer is given, ignores and usually manages, build the disadvantages of high ventilation effect is poor on four sides, cause low output.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of lotus rhizome cultural methods that yield is high.
What the purpose of the present invention was achieved through the following technical solutions: the lotus rhizome cultural method includes the following steps:
(1) lotus field is handled: selection Low farm land, and water stores fertilizer and is rich in the clay loam of organic matter, and the surrounding in field erects height
For 1-1.5 meters of high ridges, the width of ridge cannot be below 1 meter, and ridge compacting is water-tight, then applies fertilizer to Tanaka, with organic
Based on mixed fertilizer, rice straw and wheat stalk is then added, with being turned over after plough climbs over again, then uses mud-soid disintegrator crushing, stirring
Afterwards, it discharges water to Tanaka wait plant；
(2) it plants lotus root to select: select the whole lotus root with sub- lotus root as planting a lotus root (no scar, without blackspot, intact bud)；
(3) plantation of lotus rhizome: adjusting Tanaka's water level, water level 5-10cm before plantation, the spacing in the rows of plantation is 0.8-1.0m, depth
For 13-16cm, line-spacing 2.0-2.6m；
(4) lotus field management:
Water level control: ensure that the lotus field depth of water not less than 6cm, adjusts water level, it is ensured that when water level is most deep in the way of falling after rising
No more than 18cm；
Fertilising: selecting cloudy humid climate to apply fertilizer, the water of lotus field first bled off before fertilising, and fertilizer is covered one layer, is put into 2-
The water of 3cm is 10-12cm in the depth of water that discharges water after standing 4-5 days；
Weeding deinsectization: weeding deinsectization, the necessary artificial weeding of weeding are carried out every two weeks, deinsectization is decocted using dried peppermint leaf and water
Afterwards, blade face is sprayed in proportion；
Change water to process；When hot weather, carried out changing water every 6-9 days in July and August, when night 22-24 is replaced；
(5) it harvests: water being drained, is picked after 1 month, is rinsed using giant, successively collected, no damage.
The organic mixed fertilizer in lotus field processing in the lotus rhizome cultural method is by the ripe excrement of people and animals, compound fertilizer and sulfuric acid
Potassium, high compound nitrogen phosphate fertilizer, quick lime, pure potash fertilizer are constituted；Its parts by weight are as follows: people and animals are excrement 300-400 parts ripe, compound fertilizer 200-
300 parts, it is 50-70 parts of potassium sulfate, compound nitrogen phosphate fertilizer 80-100 parts high, 10-30 parts of quick lime, potash fertilizer 5-15 parts pure.
The depth of water in the lotus rhizome cultural method, which is adjusted, adjusts water level according to third Zhi Heye, as third Zhi Heye long
The water surface out, apart from water surface 4-5cm, water level rises 2-3cm, and so on, until 18cm.
The invention is characterized in that:
1, ridge height is moderate, solid water of divulging information；
2, configuration is suitable for the nutritious fertilizer of lotus rhizome demand, and mainly based on organic fertilizer, growth is rapidly, big small-scale consistent；
3, high temperature changes water, makes its water floating biological (death) extraction, reduces pest and disease damage；
4, as water level is adjusted in lotus leaf growth, so that it is had sufficient photosynthetic and ventilation, promote increasing both production and income.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail in conjunction with the embodiments.
The present invention is a kind of lotus rhizome cultural method, and method includes the following steps:
(1) lotus field is handled: selection Low farm land, and water stores fertilizer and is rich in the clay loam of organic matter, and the surrounding in field erects height
For 1.2 meters of high ridges, the width of ridge cannot be below 1 meter, and ridge compacting is water-tight, then apply fertilizer to Tanaka, with organic mixed
Based on Hefei, rice straw and wheat stalk is then added, with being turned over after plough climbs over again, then uses mud-soid disintegrator crushing, stirring
Afterwards, it discharges water to Tanaka wait plant；
(2) it plants lotus root to select: select the whole lotus root with sub- lotus root as planting a lotus root (no scar, without blackspot, intact bud)；
(3) plantation of lotus rhizome: adjusting Tanaka's water level, water level 5cm before plantation, the spacing in the rows of plantation is 0.9m, depth 15cm,
Line-spacing is 2.2m；
(4) lotus field management:
Water level control: ensure that the lotus field depth of water not less than 6cm, adjusts water level, it is ensured that when water level is most deep in the way of falling after rising
No more than 18cm；
Fertilising: selecting cloudy humid climate to apply fertilizer, the water of lotus field first bled off before fertilising, and fertilizer is covered one layer, is put into 3cm
Water, stand 5 days after, discharge water the depth of water be 12cm；
Weeding deinsectization: weeding deinsectization, the necessary artificial weeding of weeding are carried out every two weeks, deinsectization is decocted using dried peppermint leaf and water
Afterwards, blade face is sprayed in proportion；
Change water to process；When hot weather, carried out changing water every 7 days in July and August, when night 22-24 is replaced；
(5) it harvests: water being drained, is picked after 1 month, is rinsed using giant, successively collected, no damage.
The organic mixed fertilizer in lotus field processing in lotus rhizome cultural method of the present invention is by the ripe excrement of people and animals, compound fertilizer
It is constituted with potassium sulfate, high compound nitrogen phosphate fertilizer, quick lime, pure potash fertilizer；Its parts by weight are as follows: 350 parts of the ripe excrement of people and animals, compound fertilizer 250
Part, 60 parts of potassium sulfate, 80 parts of high compound nitrogen phosphate fertilizer, 20 parts of quick lime, 10 parts of pure potash fertilizer.
The depth of water in lotus rhizome cultural method of the present invention, which is adjusted, adjusts water level according to third Zhi Heye, when third branch
Lotus leaf grows the water surface, and apart from water surface 5cm, water level rises 2.5cm, and so on, until 18cm.
Claims (3)
1. lotus rhizome cultural method, feature include the following steps:
(1) lotus field is handled: selection Low farm land, and water stores fertilizer and is rich in the clay loam of organic matter, and the surrounding in field erects height
For 1-1.5 meters of high ridges, the width of ridge cannot be below 1 meter, and ridge compacting is water-tight, then applies fertilizer to Tanaka, with organic
Based on mixed fertilizer, rice straw and wheat stalk is then added, with being turned over after plough climbs over again, then uses mud-soid disintegrator crushing, stirring
Afterwards, it discharges water to Tanaka wait plant；
(2) it plants lotus root to select: select the whole lotus root with sub- lotus root as planting a lotus root (no scar, without blackspot, intact bud)；
(3) plantation of lotus rhizome: adjusting Tanaka's water level, water level 5-10cm before plantation, the spacing in the rows of plantation is 0.8-1.0m, depth
For 13-16cm, line-spacing 2.0-2.6m；
(4) lotus field management:
Water level control: ensure that the lotus field depth of water not less than 6cm, adjusts water level, it is ensured that when water level is most deep in the way of falling after rising
No more than 18cm；
Fertilising: selecting cloudy humid climate to apply fertilizer, the water of lotus field first bled off before fertilising, and fertilizer is covered one layer, is put into 2-
The water of 3cm is 10-12cm in the depth of water that discharges water after standing 4-5 days；
Weeding deinsectization: weeding deinsectization, the necessary artificial weeding of weeding are carried out every two weeks, deinsectization is decocted using dried peppermint leaf and water
Afterwards, blade face is sprayed in proportion；
Change water to process；When hot weather, carried out changing water every 6-9 days in July and August, when night 22-24 is replaced；
(5) it harvests: water being drained, is picked after 1 month, is rinsed using giant, successively collected, no damage.
2. lotus rhizome cultural method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the organic mixed fertilizer in lotus field processing is by people
Raise ripe excrement, compound fertilizer and potassium sulfate, high compound nitrogen phosphate fertilizer, quick lime, pure potash fertilizer composition；Its parts by weight are as follows: the ripe excrement of people and animals
300-400 parts, compound fertilizer 200-300 parts, it is 50-70 parts of potassium sulfate, compound nitrogen phosphate fertilizer 80-100 parts high, 10-30 parts of quick lime, pure
5-15 parts of potash fertilizer.
3. lotus rhizome cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: depth of water adjusting is adjusted according to third Zhi Heye
Water level, when third Zhi Heye grows the water surface, apart from water surface 4-5cm, water level rises 2-3cm, and so on, until 18cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811157640.8A CN109328937A (en) | 2018-09-30 | 2018-09-30 | Lotus rhizome cultural method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201811157640.8A CN109328937A (en) | 2018-09-30 | 2018-09-30 | Lotus rhizome cultural method |
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| CN109328937A true CN109328937A (en) | 2019-02-15 |
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| CN201811157640.8A Pending CN109328937A (en) | 2018-09-30 | 2018-09-30 | Lotus rhizome cultural method |
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Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008173104A (en) * | 2007-01-20 | 2008-07-31 | Nishiyama Shoji Kk | Method for culturing lotus root in shallow floor culture tank and culture apparatus |
| CN104335808A (en) * | 2014-10-27 | 2015-02-11 | 关岭县成福现代高效农业发展有限公司 | Lotus root cultivation method |
| CN105994433A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-10-12 | 安徽省丰蓼农业开发有限公司 | Pesticide for tea garden |
| CN107245012A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-10-13 | 合肥卓畅农业科技有限公司 | A kind of lotus rhizome ecology planting method |
| CN107466658A (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2017-12-15 | 邱海山 | A kind of implantation methods of lotus rhizome |
| CN107787794A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-03-13 | 云南泓衢农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of lotus rhizome |
| CN108094099A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-06-01 | 重庆华辰生态农业发展有限公司 | Lotus rhizome high yield cultivating method |
-
2018
- 2018-09-30 CN CN201811157640.8A patent/CN109328937A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008173104A (en) * | 2007-01-20 | 2008-07-31 | Nishiyama Shoji Kk | Method for culturing lotus root in shallow floor culture tank and culture apparatus |
| CN104335808A (en) * | 2014-10-27 | 2015-02-11 | 关岭县成福现代高效农业发展有限公司 | Lotus root cultivation method |
| CN105994433A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-10-12 | 安徽省丰蓼农业开发有限公司 | Pesticide for tea garden |
| CN107245012A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-10-13 | 合肥卓畅农业科技有限公司 | A kind of lotus rhizome ecology planting method |
| CN107466658A (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2017-12-15 | 邱海山 | A kind of implantation methods of lotus rhizome |
| CN107787794A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-03-13 | 云南泓衢农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of lotus rhizome |
| CN108094099A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-06-01 | 重庆华辰生态农业发展有限公司 | Lotus rhizome high yield cultivating method |
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