CN109305862A - A kind of full nutrient formulation fertilizer for wheat and the preparation method and application thereof method - Google Patents

A kind of full nutrient formulation fertilizer for wheat and the preparation method and application thereof method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109305862A
CN109305862A CN201811163299.7A CN201811163299A CN109305862A CN 109305862 A CN109305862 A CN 109305862A CN 201811163299 A CN201811163299 A CN 201811163299A CN 109305862 A CN109305862 A CN 109305862A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fertilizer
wheat
nutrient formulation
soil conditioner
full nutrient
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811163299.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙永华
程慧敏
高伟
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Houma Haopseng Fertilizer Co Ltd
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Houma Haopseng Fertilizer Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Houma Haopseng Fertilizer Co Ltd filed Critical Houma Haopseng Fertilizer Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811163299.7A priority Critical patent/CN109305862A/en
Publication of CN109305862A publication Critical patent/CN109305862A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80Soil conditioners
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of full nutrient formulation fertilizer for wheat and the preparation method and application thereof method: by weight percentage including: urea 13-50%, monoammonium phosphate 23-40%, potassium chloride 6.5-45%, soil conditioner 10-40%;Wherein, the soil conditioner forms the mass percent , , of Gui≤20% , of Gai≤16% Mei≤4%, Wei amount Yuan Su≤5%;Wherein, microelement includes copper, iron, manganese, zinc, boron.Fertilizer nutrient of the invention is comprehensive, and 16 kinds of element single fertilizations, time saving and energy saving necessary to crop, not will cause crop nutritional deficiency;Since middle microelement is the molten type of Chinese holly, long-acting state, fertilizer damage will not be caused because of content height, soil testing and fertilizer is more accurate, and balance fertilizing is more comprehensively;And beneficial element silicon is increased, crop anti-adversity can enhance, and yield is higher;A great number of elements and middle trace element fertilizer reduce labour simultaneously.

Description

A kind of full nutrient formulation fertilizer for wheat and the preparation method and application thereof method
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of fertilizers, and in particular to a kind of full nutrient formulation fertilizer and preparation method thereof for wheat With application method.
Background technique
Formula fertilizer is according to the nutritional need of Different Crop, soil nutrient and fertilizer feature, is main with various chemical fertilizer Raw material targetedly adds appropriate middle and trace element or organic fertilizer, is process using the techniques such as blending or granulation, With crop specific aim and regional dedicated fertilizer.
Relative to conventional composite fertilizer, since it is comprehensive with nutrient, absorptivity is high, nutrient balance, applies convenient, specific aim It is strong to wait remarkable advantages, swift and violent development is obtained, which meets soil testing and fertilizer, the theory of balance fertilizing.
Fertilization compositions based on earth measurement is generally called balance fertilizing, simplified summary in the world:
First is that surveying soil, soil sampling measures soil nutrient content;
Second is that formula, by formula being outputed, by Fang Peifei according to nutrition required for each crop to soil nutritional diagnosis;
Third is that the rational application of fertilizer, is exactly the science application formula fertilizer under agro-technician's guidance.
Balance fertilizing is named with technical principle, refer to by apply formula fertilizer, reach crops need fertilizer and fertilizer it Between balance.
Fertilization compositions based on earth measurement to promote China's increases in grain production, growth of agricultural efficiency, increasing peasant income have a very important significance and Effect.Fertilization compositions based on earth measurement is a science, the very strong agricultural cience and farming techniques of application, it can reach the target of five aspects, Increase production target, high-quality target, efficient target, Ecological Target, target of improving the soil.
And in the practice of soil testing and fertilizer many years, enterprise only payes attention to the balance of a great number of elements nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and ignore calcium, The application of magnesium, sulphur and copper, iron, manganese, zinc boron, molybdenum, chlorine microelement, and plant growth necessary element has 16 kinds, this is in 16 Element is indispensable, of equal importance.
Balance fertilizing will follow the rules such as nutrient theory of returns, min nutrient law, otherwise just not be balance fertilizing.Exactly Due to the unreasonable application chemical fertilizer of long-term excess, causes soil hardening, acidification, salination, fats up numerous imbalances, crop is caused to exempt from The decline of epidemic disease power.Therefore this patent is designed aiming at the middle microelement that fertilization compositions based on earth measurement is short of.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of full nutrient formulation fertilizer and the preparation method and application thereof for wheat Method, comprehensive, time saving and energy saving, the environmental-friendly green non-pollution fertilizer of nutrition of the present invention.,
The technical solution adopted by the invention is as follows:
1, a kind of full nutrient formulation fertilizer for wheat, includes: urea 13-50%, monoammonium phosphate 23- by weight percentage 40%, potassium chloride 6.5-45%, soil conditioner 10-40%;Wherein, soil conditioner composition mass percent , Gui≤ 20% , of , Gai≤16% Mei≤4%, Wei amount Yuan Su≤5%;Wherein, microelement includes copper, iron, manganese, zinc, boron.
Further, the soil conditioner is the molten type of Chinese holly, long-acting state fertilizer.
Further, the particle diameter of the urea, monoammonium phosphate, potassium chloride, soil conditioner is between 2-4mm Accounting is greater than 70%.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation methods of full nutrient formulation fertilizer for wheat, including following preparation step:
(1), urea, monoammonium phosphate, potassium chloride, soil conditioner are weighed according to the weight part ratio of component;
(2), it is sufficiently mixed after mixing each component in step (1) in proportion, obtains to obtain of the invention for the complete of wheat Nutrient formulation fertilizer.
Invention additionally discloses a kind of application method of full nutrient formulation fertilizer for wheat, a kind of full nutrition for wheat Its application method of formula fertilizer be spread fertilizer over the fields, ditch spread, mechanical fertilization it is one or more, dose be 40~50 kgs/acre.
The present invention compared with prior art the beneficial effect is that: fertilizer nutrient of the invention is comprehensive, 16 necessary to crop Kind element single fertilization, it is time saving and energy saving, it not will cause crop nutritional deficiency;Due to middle microelement be the molten type of Chinese holly, long-acting state, Fertilizer damage will not be caused because of content height, soil testing and fertilizer is more accurate, and balance fertilizing is more comprehensively;And beneficial element silicon is increased, make The enhancing of object anti-adversity, yield are higher;A great number of elements and middle trace element fertilizer reduce labour simultaneously.
And raw materials for production are easily purchased, simple process, and it is easy to use, improve soil, balancing alkalinity acidity.Improve fertilizer utilization Rate, reduces fertilizer amount, and effect of increasing production is obvious.Fertilizer preparation process of the invention is succinct, and economical and efficient is environmentally protective, is easy to It promotes and applies.
Specific embodiment
It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the features in the embodiments and the embodiments of the present application can phase Mutually combination.Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention will be described in detail.
It is right below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present application in order to make those skilled in the art more fully understand application scheme Technical solution in the embodiment of the present application is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only the application one Partial embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the application, those of ordinary skill in the art are not having Every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work is made, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
Embodiment 1
A kind of full nutrient formulation fertilizer for wheat, includes: urea 13%, monoammonium phosphate 23%, chlorine by weight percentage Change potassium 6.5%, soil conditioner 10%;Wherein, the soil conditioner forms mass percent , Gui≤20% , Gai≤16%, Mei≤4%, Wei amount Yuan Su≤5%;Wherein, microelement includes copper, iron, manganese, zinc, boron.
The soil conditioner is the molten type of Chinese holly, long-acting state fertilizer.
The urea, monoammonium phosphate, potassium chloride, soil conditioner accounting of the particle diameter between 2-4mm be greater than 70%.
A kind of preparation method of the full nutrient formulation fertilizer for wheat, including following preparation step:
(1), urea, monoammonium phosphate, potassium chloride, soil conditioner are weighed according to the weight part ratio of component;
(2), it is sufficiently mixed after mixing each component in step (1) in proportion, obtains to obtain of the invention for the complete of wheat Nutrient formulation fertilizer.
A kind of application method of the full nutrient formulation fertilizer for wheat, its of a kind of full nutrient formulation fertilizer for wheat are answered With method be spread fertilizer over the fields, ditch spread, mechanical fertilization it is one or more, dose be 40 kgs/acre.
Embodiment 2
A kind of full nutrient formulation fertilizer for wheat, includes: urea 43%, monoammonium phosphate 34%, chlorine by weight percentage Change potassium 9%, soil conditioner 14%;Wherein, the soil conditioner forms mass percent , Gui≤20% , Gai≤16%, magnesium ≤ 4%, Wei amount Yuan Su≤5%;Wherein, microelement includes copper, iron, manganese, zinc, boron.
The soil conditioner is the molten type of Chinese holly, long-acting state fertilizer.
The urea, monoammonium phosphate, potassium chloride, soil conditioner accounting of the particle diameter between 2-4mm be greater than 70%.
A kind of preparation method of the full nutrient formulation fertilizer for wheat, including following preparation step:
(1), urea, monoammonium phosphate, potassium chloride, soil conditioner are weighed according to the weight part ratio of component;
(2), it is sufficiently mixed after mixing each component in step (1) in proportion, obtains to obtain of the invention for the complete of wheat Nutrient formulation fertilizer.
A kind of application method of the full nutrient formulation fertilizer for wheat, its of a kind of full nutrient formulation fertilizer for wheat are answered With method be spread fertilizer over the fields, ditch spread, mechanical fertilization it is one or more, dose be 45 kgs/acre.
Embodiment 3
A kind of full nutrient formulation fertilizer for wheat, includes: urea 50%, monoammonium phosphate 40%, chlorine by weight percentage Change potassium 45%, soil conditioner 40%;Wherein, the soil conditioner forms mass percent , Gui≤20% , Gai≤16%, Mei≤4%, Wei amount Yuan Su≤5%;Wherein, microelement includes copper, iron, manganese, zinc, boron.
Further, the soil conditioner is the molten type of Chinese holly, long-acting state fertilizer.
Further, the particle diameter of the urea, monoammonium phosphate, potassium chloride, soil conditioner is between 2-4mm Accounting is greater than 70%.
A kind of preparation method of the full nutrient formulation fertilizer for wheat, including following preparation step:
(1), urea, monoammonium phosphate, potassium chloride, soil conditioner are weighed according to the weight part ratio of component;
(2), it is sufficiently mixed after mixing each component in step (1) in proportion, obtains to obtain of the invention for the complete of wheat Nutrient formulation fertilizer.
A kind of application method of the full nutrient formulation fertilizer for wheat, its of a kind of full nutrient formulation fertilizer for wheat are answered With method be spread fertilizer over the fields, ditch spread, mechanical fertilization it is one or more, dose be 50 kgs/acre.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made any to repair Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of full nutrient formulation fertilizer for wheat, it is characterised in that: by weight percentage include: urea 13-50%, phosphoric acid Monoammonium 23-40%, potassium chloride 6.5-45%, soil conditioner 10-40%;Wherein, the soil conditioner forms quality percentage Than the , of , Gui≤20% , of Gai≤16% Mei≤4%, Wei amount Yuan Su≤5%;Wherein, microelement includes copper, iron, manganese, zinc, boron.
2. a kind of full nutrient formulation fertilizer for wheat according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the soil conditioner For the molten type of Chinese holly, long-acting state fertilizer.
3. a kind of full nutrient formulation fertilizer for wheat according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the urea, phosphoric acid Monoammonium, potassium chloride, soil conditioner accounting of the particle diameter between 2-4mm be greater than 70%.
4. a kind of preparation method of the full nutrient formulation fertilizer for wheat as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that including with Lower preparation step:
(1), urea, monoammonium phosphate, potassium chloride, soil conditioner are weighed according to the weight part ratio of component;
(2), it is sufficiently mixed after mixing each component in step (1) in proportion, obtains that the full nutrition of the invention for wheat can be obtained Formula fertilizer.
5. a kind of application method of the full nutrient formulation fertilizer for wheat as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that Yi Zhongyong In its application method of the full nutrient formulation fertilizer of wheat be spread fertilizer over the fields, ditch spread, mechanical fertilization it is one or more, dose be 40~ 50 kgs/acre.
CN201811163299.7A 2018-09-30 2018-09-30 A kind of full nutrient formulation fertilizer for wheat and the preparation method and application thereof method Pending CN109305862A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811163299.7A CN109305862A (en) 2018-09-30 2018-09-30 A kind of full nutrient formulation fertilizer for wheat and the preparation method and application thereof method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811163299.7A CN109305862A (en) 2018-09-30 2018-09-30 A kind of full nutrient formulation fertilizer for wheat and the preparation method and application thereof method

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN109305862A true CN109305862A (en) 2019-02-05

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114181020A (en) * 2021-12-22 2022-03-15 江苏诺丽慧农农业科技有限公司 Organic, inorganic and microbial bulk blend fertilizer and application thereof for reducing application and improving efficiency

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20140274719A1 (en) * 2013-03-12 2014-09-18 Mid-America Distributing, Llc Food-grade fertilizer for crops
CN105949010A (en) * 2016-07-14 2016-09-21 天津芦阳化肥股份有限公司 Compound fertilizer special for high-activity multi-element wheat and preparation method thereof
CN106116974A (en) * 2016-07-01 2016-11-16 广西博白县琼达农业科技有限公司 A kind of selenium-rich chromium-rich Semen Tritici aestivi Chemical Mixed Fertilizer and application process
CN106380284A (en) * 2016-08-28 2017-02-08 安徽省司尔特肥业股份有限公司 Ecological slow release fertilizer special for wheat and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20140274719A1 (en) * 2013-03-12 2014-09-18 Mid-America Distributing, Llc Food-grade fertilizer for crops
CN106116974A (en) * 2016-07-01 2016-11-16 广西博白县琼达农业科技有限公司 A kind of selenium-rich chromium-rich Semen Tritici aestivi Chemical Mixed Fertilizer and application process
CN105949010A (en) * 2016-07-14 2016-09-21 天津芦阳化肥股份有限公司 Compound fertilizer special for high-activity multi-element wheat and preparation method thereof
CN106380284A (en) * 2016-08-28 2017-02-08 安徽省司尔特肥业股份有限公司 Ecological slow release fertilizer special for wheat and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
梁鸣早 等: "《中国生态农业高产优质栽培技术体系 生态种植原理与施肥模式》", 30 September 2017, 中国农业大学出版社 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114181020A (en) * 2021-12-22 2022-03-15 江苏诺丽慧农农业科技有限公司 Organic, inorganic and microbial bulk blend fertilizer and application thereof for reducing application and improving efficiency

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Application publication date: 20190205