CN109276679A - 一种用于治疗儿童哮喘的中药组合物 - Google Patents
一种用于治疗儿童哮喘的中药组合物 Download PDFInfo
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- CN109276679A CN109276679A CN201811530739.8A CN201811530739A CN109276679A CN 109276679 A CN109276679 A CN 109276679A CN 201811530739 A CN201811530739 A CN 201811530739A CN 109276679 A CN109276679 A CN 109276679A
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种用于治疗儿童哮喘的中药组合物,它由如下重量份数的原料提取加辅料制备得到:原料为黄芪10‑15份、生白术8‑10份、防风5‑8份、太子参10‑15份、茯苓8‑10份、炙甘草3‑5份、陈皮3‑5份、制半夏3‑5份、山药8‑10份、橘络3‑6份、南沙参8‑10份、北沙参8‑10份、天冬8‑10份、麦冬8‑10份、灵芝8‑10份、五味子3‑5份、生地黄8‑10份、女贞子8‑10份、蝉蜕3‑6份等,本发明补益肺脾肾为主,兼顾宣肺化痰平喘,能治疗儿童哮喘,并公开了制备方法和用途。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中药技术领域,具体涉及一种用于治疗儿童哮喘的中药组合物。
背景技术
儿童哮喘是一种严重影响小儿身心健康的最常见呼吸道疾病,近年来儿童哮喘的患病率及死亡率均有上升趋势,1990年全国0—14岁儿童哮喘患病率调查为0.91%,2000年已上升为1.5%,这个数字意味着我国存在1000多万哮喘病患儿。儿童哮喘与成人哮喘在某些方面仍然有着很大的差异。因儿童正处于智能、身体、免疫、心理等不断生长发育的过程,具有不断发育、不断完善的动态特点,尤其是在免疫学和病理生理学等方面。因此儿童哮喘有其特殊性,与成人哮喘有许多不同之处。人们迫切需要一种行之有效、己被大多数人证实能起良好效果的治疗慢性萎缩性儿童哮喘的中药组合物。
发明内容
发明目的:为了解决上述问题,本发明的目的在于提供一种用于治疗儿童哮喘的中药组合物。
技术方案:本发明的目的是通过如下的方案实现的:
一种用于治疗儿童哮喘的中药组合物,它由如下重量份数的原料提取加辅料制备得到:原料为黄芪10-15份、生白术8-10份、防风5-8份、太子参10-15份、茯苓8-10份、炙甘草3-5份、陈皮3-5份、制半夏3-5份、山药8-10份、橘络3-6份、南沙参8-10份、北沙参8-10份、天冬8-10份、麦冬8-10份、灵芝8-10份、五味子3-5份、生地黄8-10份、女贞子8-10份、蝉蜕3-6份、辛夷8-10份、僵蚕8-10份、生山楂10-15份、生麦芽10-15份、炒谷芽10-15份、炙麻黄3-5份、杏仁8-10份、黄芩6-9份、紫苏子8-10份、葶苈子8-10份、川贝母3-5份、浙贝母8-10份、地龙8-10份、款冬花8-10份、胡颓叶8-10份、百部8-10份、辅料为莲子肉20-25份、核桃肉20-25份、生晒参2-5份、蛤蚧15-30份、冰糖40-50份、阿胶2-5份。
所述用于治疗儿童哮喘的中药组合物,它由如下重量份数的原料提取加辅料制备得到:原料为黄芪12份、生白术9份、防风7份、太子参12份、茯苓9份、炙甘草4份、陈皮4份、制半夏4份、山药9份、橘络5份、南沙参9份、北沙参9份、天冬9份、麦冬9份、灵芝9份、五味子4份、生地黄9份、女贞子9份、蝉蜕5份、辛夷9份、僵蚕9份、生山楂12份、生麦芽12份、炒谷芽12份、炙麻黄4份、杏仁9份、黄芩7份、紫苏子9份、葶苈子9份、川贝母4份、浙贝母9份、地龙9份、款冬花9份、胡颓叶9份、百部9份、辅料为莲子肉22份、核桃肉22份、生晒参4份、蛤蚧25份、冰糖45份、阿胶3份。
所述用于治疗儿童哮喘的中药组合物,所述中药组合物的剂型为膏滋。
所述用于治疗儿童哮喘的中药组合物,所述中药组合物的制备方法包括如下步骤:取上述原料药材合并,加水煎煮三次,合并煎液,减压浓缩至65℃时相对密度为1.15-1.20的浸膏,加乙醇使含醇量的体积百分比达75-85%,搅拌,静置,过滤,滤液减压浓缩至65℃时相对密度为1.25-1.30,并回收乙醇,得原料药材浓缩液;另取辅料中莲子肉、核桃肉、生晒参、蛤蚧、冰糖、阿胶粉碎制成膏状,与原料药材浓缩液混合,制成膏滋。
所述用于治疗儿童哮喘的中药组合物,制备方法步骤中,煎煮条件为:每次加水量为药材重量的10倍量,煎煮2h。
所述用于治疗儿童哮喘的中药组合物在制备治疗儿童哮喘的药物中的应用。
有益效果:
1、本发明从两个方面针对儿童哮喘进行治疗,其一调补肺、脾、肾三脏不足,从根源入手,解决儿童哮喘反复发作的问题;其二宣肺化痰、通络平喘,针对咳嗽、喘息、有痰、有涕,改善痰阻气道,肺失宣肃的作用。
2、发明人在临床上对儿童哮喘的总体分析,并根据当前儿童哮喘诊疗特点进行总结,认为:在儿童哮喘缓解期时,仍有“宿痰伏肺”,因此在调补肺、脾、肾的同时,仍兼顾宣肺、化痰、通络、平喘。发明人根据多年临床用药,筛选确定此方。该方以补益肺脾肾为主,兼顾宣肺化痰平喘;玉屏风散合六君子汤加补肾阴药为基本方;黄芪、生白术、太子参、茯苓、南北沙参、生地为君药;生晒参、蛤蚧、阿胶、陈皮、制半夏、山药、橘络、天冬、麦冬、灵芝、五味子、女贞子为臣药;蝉蜕、辛夷、僵蚕、炙麻黄、杏仁、黄芩、紫苏子、葶苈子、川贝母、浙贝母、地龙、款冬花、胡颓叶、百部为佐药;生山楂、生麦芽、炒谷芽、莲子肉、核桃肉、甘草为使药。
3、方中黄芪甘温,内补脾肺之气,外可固表止汗,白术健脾益气,助黄芪以加强益气固表之功,防风走表而散风邪,合黄芪、白术以益气祛邪。且黄芪得防风,固表而不致留邪;防风得黄芪,祛邪而不伤正,有补中寓疏,散中寓补之意。六君子汤具有益气健脾,燥湿化痰的功效;南沙参、北沙参、天冬、麦冬、灵芝、五味子、生地黄、女贞子、滋补肾阴,寓有“精不足者补之以味”的道理。生山楂、生麦芽、炒谷芽在膏方中可促进脾胃运化,有助于膏方更好地吸收。炙麻黄、杏仁、黄芩、紫苏子、葶苈子、川贝母、浙贝母、地龙、款冬花、胡颓叶、百部、蝉蜕、辛夷、僵蚕;宣肺化痰,通络平喘;治疗“宿痰伏肺”;调治结合、攻补兼施。经调治患儿90%以上,次年发病率明显减少,建议每年“三九天”期间建议服用;连续服用3-5年。。
具体实施方式
以下通过实施例形式,对本发明的上述内容再作进一步的详细说明,但不应将此理解为本发明上述主题的范围仅限于以下的实例,凡基于本发明上述内容所实现的技术均属于本发明的范围。
实施例1:原料为黄芪10份、生白术10份、防风5份、太子参15份、茯苓8份、炙甘草5份、陈皮3份、制半夏5份、山药8份、橘络6份、南沙参8份、北沙参10份、天冬8份、麦冬10份、灵芝8份、五味子5份、生地黄8份、女贞子10份、蝉蜕3份、辛夷10份、僵蚕8份、生山楂15份、生麦芽10份、炒谷芽15份、炙麻黄3份、杏仁10份、黄芩6份、紫苏子10份、葶苈子8份、川贝母5份、浙贝母8份、地龙10份、款冬花8份、胡颓叶10份、百部8份、辅料为莲子肉25份、核桃肉20份、生晒参5份、蛤蚧15份、冰糖50份、阿胶2份,取上述原料药材合并,加水煎煮三次,每次加水量为药材重量的10倍量,煎煮2h,合并煎液,减压浓缩至65℃时相对密度为1.15的浸膏,加乙醇使含醇量的体积百分比达85%,搅拌,静置,过滤,滤液减压浓缩至65℃时相对密度为1.30,并回收乙醇,得原料药材浓缩液;另取辅料中莲子肉、核桃肉、生晒参、蛤蚧、冰糖、阿胶粉碎制成膏状,与原料药材浓缩液混合,制成膏滋。
实施例2:原料为黄芪15份、生白术8份、防风8份、太子参10份、茯苓10份、炙甘草3份、陈皮5份、制半夏3份、山药10份、橘络3份、南沙参10份、北沙参8份、天冬10份、麦冬8份、灵芝10份、五味子3份、生地黄10份、女贞子8份、蝉蜕6份、辛夷8份、僵蚕10份、生山楂10份、生麦芽15份、炒谷芽10份、炙麻黄5份、杏仁8份、黄芩9份、紫苏子8份、葶苈子10份、川贝母3份、浙贝母10份、地龙8份、款冬花10份、胡颓叶8份、百部10份、辅料为莲子肉20份、核桃肉25份、生晒参2份、蛤蚧30份、冰糖40份、阿胶5份,取上述原料药材合并,加水煎煮三次,每次加水量为药材重量的10倍量,煎煮2h,合并煎液,减压浓缩至65℃时相对密度为1.20的浸膏,加乙醇使含醇量的体积百分比达85%,搅拌,静置,过滤,滤液减压浓缩至65℃时相对密度为1.25,并回收乙醇,得原料药材浓缩液;另取辅料中莲子肉、核桃肉、生晒参、蛤蚧、冰糖、阿胶粉碎制成膏状,与原料药材浓缩液混合,制成膏滋。
实施例3:原料为原料为黄芪12份、生白术9份、防风7份、太子参12份、茯苓9份、炙甘草4份、陈皮4份、制半夏4份、山药9份、橘络5份、南沙参9份、北沙参9份、天冬9份、麦冬9份、灵芝9份、五味子4份、生地黄9份、女贞子9份、蝉蜕5份、辛夷9份、僵蚕9份、生山楂12份、生麦芽12份、炒谷芽12份、炙麻黄4份、杏仁9份、黄芩7份、紫苏子9份、葶苈子9份、川贝母4份、浙贝母9份、地龙9份、款冬花9份、胡颓叶9份、百部9份、辅料为莲子肉22份、核桃肉22份、生晒参4份、蛤蚧25份、冰糖45份、阿胶3份,取上述原料药材合并,加水煎煮三次,每次加水量为药材重量的10倍量,煎煮2h,合并煎液,减压浓缩至65℃时相对密度为1.15的浸膏,加乙醇使含醇量的体积百分比达85%,搅拌,静置,过滤,滤液减压浓缩至65℃时相对密度为1.25,并回收乙醇,得原料药材浓缩液;另取辅料中莲子肉、核桃肉、生晒参、蛤蚧、冰糖、阿胶粉碎制成膏状,与原料药材浓缩液混合,制成膏滋。
实施例4:本发明对儿童哮喘的临床研究
4.1实验药物:按上述实施例1的制备方法制备膏滋。
4.2一般性资料:本发明应用于临床观察儿童哮喘病例50例,其中男25例,女25例,年龄6~10岁。
4.3诊断标准:
①反复发作的喘息、气促、胸闷或咳嗽,多与接触变应原、冷空气、物理或化学性刺激、病毒性上、下呼吸道感染、运动等有关。
②发作时双肺可闻及散在或弥漫性以呼气相为主的哮鸣音,呼气相延长。
③支气管舒张剂有显著疗效。
④除外其他疾病所引起的喘息、气促、胸闷或咳嗽。
⑤对于症状不典型的患儿(如无明显喘息或哮鸣音者),应至少具备以下1项:
(1)支气管激发试验或运动激发试验阳性。
(2)证实存在可逆性气流受限:①吸入速效β2受体激动剂后15分钟,FEV1增加≥12%;②抗哮喘治疗有效:使用支气管舒张剂和口服(或吸入)糖皮质激素治疗1~2周后FEV1增加≥12%。
(3)呼气峰流速(PEF)日间PEF变异率>13%(连续监测1~2周)。
符合第1~4条或第4、5条者,可以诊断哮喘。
4.4试验方法:每年“三九天”期间服用,连续3-5年,每年连续服用一个月。
4.5疗效标准:痊愈:临床症状全部消失,试验室检查正常。好转:临床症状减轻,病情得到控制,实验室检查改善或正常。无效:临床症状无明显好转或加重。
4.6治疗效果:在50例儿童哮喘患者中,痊愈28例,好转18例,无效4例,有效率达到92%,可见本发明能够安全有效治疗儿童哮喘,且无毒副作用。
4.7典型病例:王某,女,9岁,患有哮喘,反复发作,给予本发明膏滋,服用一个月后症状减轻,第二年和第三年“三九天”期间再服用一个月,第四年没有发作。
Claims (6)
1.一种用于治疗儿童哮喘的中药组合物,其特征在于,它由如下重量份数的原料提取加辅料制备得到:原料为黄芪10-15份、生白术8-10份、防风5-8份、太子参10-15份、茯苓8-10份、炙甘草3-5份、陈皮3-5份、制半夏3-5份、山药8-10份、橘络3-6份、南沙参8-10份、北沙参8-10份、天冬8-10份、麦冬8-10份、灵芝8-10份、五味子3-5份、生地黄8-10份、女贞子8-10份、蝉蜕3-6份、辛夷8-10份、僵蚕8-10份、生山楂10-15份、生麦芽10-15份、炒谷芽10-15份、炙麻黄3-5份、杏仁8-10份、黄芩6-9份、紫苏子8-10份、葶苈子8-10份、川贝母3-5份、浙贝母8-10份、地龙8-10份、款冬花8-10份、胡颓叶8-10份、百部8-10份、辅料为莲子肉20-25份、核桃肉20-25份、生晒参2-5份、蛤蚧15-30份、冰糖40-50份、阿胶2-5份。
2.根据权利要求1所述用于治疗儿童哮喘的中药组合物,其特征在于,它由如下重量份数的原料提取加辅料制备得到:原料为黄芪12份、生白术9份、防风7份、太子参12份、茯苓9份、炙甘草4份、陈皮4份、制半夏4份、山药9份、橘络5份、南沙参9份、北沙参9份、天冬9份、麦冬9份、灵芝9份、五味子4份、生地黄9份、女贞子9份、蝉蜕5份、辛夷9份、僵蚕9份、生山楂12份、生麦芽12份、炒谷芽12份、炙麻黄4份、杏仁9份、黄芩7份、紫苏子9份、葶苈子9份、川贝母4份、浙贝母9份、地龙9份、款冬花9份、胡颓叶9份、百部9份、辅料为莲子肉22份、核桃肉22份、生晒参4份、蛤蚧25份、冰糖45份、阿胶3份。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述用于治疗儿童哮喘的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的剂型为膏滋。
4.根据权利要求3所述用于治疗儿童哮喘的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的制备方法包括如下步骤:取上述原料药材合并,加水煎煮三次,合并煎液,减压浓缩至65℃时相对密度为1.15-1.20的浸膏,加乙醇使含醇量的体积百分比达75-85%,搅拌,静置,过滤,滤液减压浓缩至65℃时相对密度为1.25-1.30,并回收乙醇,得原料药材浓缩液;另取辅料中莲子肉、核桃肉、生晒参、蛤蚧、冰糖、阿胶粉碎制成膏状,与原料药材浓缩液混合,制成膏滋。
5.根据权利要求4所述用于治疗儿童哮喘的中药组合物,其特征在于,制备方法步骤中,煎煮条件为:每次加水量为药材重量的10倍量,煎煮2h。
6.权利要求1或2所述用于治疗儿童哮喘的中药组合物在制备治疗儿童哮喘的药物中的应用。
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