CN109247204A - A kind of method of submerged plant rapid field planting - Google Patents
A kind of method of submerged plant rapid field planting Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109247204A CN109247204A CN201811023970.8A CN201811023970A CN109247204A CN 109247204 A CN109247204 A CN 109247204A CN 201811023970 A CN201811023970 A CN 201811023970A CN 109247204 A CN109247204 A CN 109247204A
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- Prior art keywords
- submerged plant
- carrier layer
- field planting
- water
- hypothallus
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/23—Wood, e.g. wood chips or sawdust
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/25—Dry fruit hulls or husks, e.g. chaff or coir
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/27—Pulp, e.g. bagasse
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/40—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure
- A01G24/44—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure in block, mat or sheet form
- A01G24/46—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure in block, mat or sheet form multi-layered
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of method of submerged plant rapid field planting, specifically comprise the following steps: bamboo fibre and hard cotton hybrid process into carrier layer；After the raw-soil, bagasse, bark mixing plus after water-wet is saturating, then stack retting is handled, carbonization rice husk, slow-release fertilizer, bacillus subtilis is added and is uniformly mixed so as to obtain the matrix, which is uniformly sprinkling upon in the carrier layer and obtains hypothallus；The carrier layer and hypothallus are beaten into a duck eye, the seedling of submerged plant is transplanted in the hole of the carrier layer；Or the brood body of submerged plant is sown on the hypothallus, culture a period of time is until cover in entire carrier layer；The carrier with submerged plant is directly jettisoninged into water.Operation of the present invention is simple, resident time is short: directly jettisoninging into water to be colonized and survives and mushroom out；Pollution-free: carrier is degradable natural material, can be melted after the several months, and carrier has hole to be diffused into entire lakebed for root system of plant.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to submerged plant planting technical field, in particular to a kind of method of submerged plant rapid field planting.
Background technique
Submerged plant Water Ecological Recovery especially improve water visibility and Landscape construction in terms of effect be increasingly subject to
The extensive concern of people, and the implantation methods of submerged plant are related to the survival rate and planting cost of submerged plant, also cause
The great attention of insider.Technique or the side of submerged vegetation or underwater lawn are rebuild during water pollution control at present
Method exactly uproops submerged plant, is attached in sack or chest, then draws to scene plantation；Current status is exactly
The root system of submerged plant largely damages during lifting, transport and transplanting, along with black and odorous water or seriously pollutes
Extremely disadvantageous growing environment causes submerged plant survival rate very low, and water ecology is repaired successful core or most closed
Key link is exactly the foundation of submerged vegetation, thus how to improve submerged vegetation reconstruction technique or method it is extremely important
At present submerged plant implantation methods mainly include the following types:
1, manual inseminating's method: draining water body or drop within 20 centimetres, by manually carrying out single plant or single clump of plantation.This side
Method is influenced by the external world, and construction cost is high.In case of water system bed mud is too deep, water system bed mud has glass fragment etc. that will increase construction hardly possible
Degree.Meanwhile if river water body is deeper, reduces water level and be easy to cause riverbank periphery settlement of foundation, may cause building when serious
Object is impaired.In the construction process, it is difficult to frequently encounter submerged plant transplanting, including matrix it is undesirable it is (toxic or too barren),
Too deep bad plantation of water level etc..
2, hydroponics: depth needed for part water body can not be reduced to manual inseminating as water level is clamped, using plantation pincers plantation.
It is clamped in submerged plant insertion mud with the professional planting tool of a headband pliers, then loose pliers, submerged plant root stays in mud
In.The method is due to that can not see water-bed situation clearly, and submerged plant easily floats up to the water surface after planting, and planting effect is poor, at
Motility rate is not high.
3, throw hydroponics: traditional throwing hydroponics is thrown into water after wrapping up submerged plant root with ooze, since root is wrapped up
The gravity of ooze and make submerged plant upward, growth a period of time back root part may pass through ooze and penetrate in mud.But this method
Disadvantage is that the ooze wrapped up is too tight, is easy to make submerged plant root anoxic and rot, and the ooze of package is too loose, causes ooze de-
It falls, submerged plant is made to float.To which the survival rate for all reducing submerged plant is low.
The above method or because water level is too deep, water system bottom lacks that planting soil, water system bed mud be too deep, water system bed mud has glass broken
The factors such as airtight of piece and ooze limit the plantation of submerged plant and survive, so that the popularization for limiting submerged plant is answered
With.
Occur a kind of pack, some non-woven wraps planting soil and plant root, some such as comparison text again recently
Part 1: it is entitled " a kind of implantation methods of submerged plant " application No. is " CN201310106084.2 ", use water penetration packet
Wrap up in material package root；In throwing water, root sinks under water, and the plant beginning grows by the planting soil in package, however the party
Method is only applicable to bottom and grouts or without the water system that soft bed mud is developed, single raw submerged plant and because seedling source anxiety uses cuttage kind
The submerged plant of plant, such as black algae, waterweed.
Therefore, it develops a kind of pollution-free and is suitable for most of or even all submerged plants, rapid field planting method is shown especially
It is important.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the defect of the prior art, a kind of method of submerged plant rapid field planting is provided,
Solve take a lot of work existing for submerged plant traditional cultivation mode it is bothersome, at high cost, not easy to operate, pollution environment the problems such as, operation
Simply, resident time is short: directly jettisoninging into water to be colonized and survives and mushroom out；Pollution-free: carrier is degradable natural
Material can melt after the several months, and carrier has hole to be diffused into entire lakebed for root system of plant.
The present invention is implemented as follows:
The present invention provides a kind of method of submerged plant rapid field planting, specifically comprises the following steps:
The preparation of step 1, carrier layer: by bamboo fibre and hard cotton hybrid process at carrier layer；
The preparation of step 2, hypothallus: after the raw-soil, bagasse, bark mixing plus after water-wet is saturating, then stack retting is handled, carbon is added
Change rice husk, slow-release fertilizer, bacillus subtilis and be uniformly mixed so as to obtain the matrix, which is uniformly sprinkling upon in the carrier layer and obtains matrix
Layer；
The initial cultivation of step 3, submerged plant: the carrier layer and hypothallus are beaten into a duck eye, by the small of submerged plant
In transplantation of seedlings to the hole of the carrier layer；Or the brood body of submerged plant is sown on the hypothallus, when cultivating one section
Between until cover in entire carrier layer；
The field planting of step 4, submerged plant: the carrier with submerged plant is directly jettisoninged into water.This hair
It is bright to have the advantages that
1, the method for a kind of submerged plant rapid field planting provided by the invention, it is easy to operate, resident time is short: directly to jettisoning
It can be colonized into water and survive and mushroom out；Pollution-free: carrier is degradable natural material, can be melted after the several months, carrier
There is hole to be diffused into entire lakebed for root system of plant.The high survival rate of submerged plant rapid field planting, is worthy of popularization.Can have
Effect improves water quality, improves water transparency；Recovery engineering suitable for lake aquatic vegetation and its Aquatic Plant Diversity
Or lake aquatic ecosystem ecological restoration engineering.
2, the method for a kind of submerged plant rapid field planting provided by the invention takes full advantage of relatively broad organic in rural area
Waste bark, bagasse, charring rice husk, improve ecological environment, reduce pollution, realize benign ecological cycles, are conducive to
The sustainable development of agricultural.
3, rot that there is good drainage, water holding capacity and fertilizer-preserving ability after bark sufficiently ferments in the present invention；Bagasse
It is the byproduct of sugar industry, most important ingredient is cellulose, followed by hemicellulose and lignin.Fresh cane slag passes through heap
It can be utilized well by submerged plant root system after macerating processing；The water-retaining property and aeration of matrix can be improved in charring rice husk, utilizes charcoal
The bigger serface of change rice husk and strong adsorption capacity, so that fertility has sustained release, long-acting, low release ammonia, protonitrate stream
The advantages of mistake, improves the slow release effect of fertility, and charring rice husk can adsorb or be passivated the various heavy in the raw-soil, can
To improve the resiliency of the raw-soil, and increase raw-soil porosity, improve raw-soil water holding capacity, improves fertilizer efficiency；Bacillus subtilis tool
There is the effect of rich water, for decomposing the organic macromolecule in water, through a system such as oxidation, ammonification, photophosphorylation, phosphorus decomposing, fixed nitrogen
The biochemical reflection of column, is eventually converted into the inorganic salts easily utilized by submerged plant.
Specific embodiment
The rapid field planting of 1 hornwort of embodiment
The preparation of step 1, carrier layer: by bamboo fibre and hard cotton hybrid process at carrier layer；Obtained carrier layer it is big
Small is 1.2m × 2m × 0.05m, it is raw materials used described in the weight ratio of bamboo fibre and hard cotton be 3:1；
The preparation of step 2, hypothallus: after the raw-soil, bagasse, bark mixing plus after water-wet is saturating, then stack retting is handled, carbon is added
Change rice husk, slow-release fertilizer, bacillus subtilis and be uniformly mixed so as to obtain the matrix, which is uniformly sprinkling upon in the carrier layer and obtains matrix
Layer；The weight ratio of each component is the raw-soil: bagasse: bark: charring rice husk: slow-release fertilizer: bacillus subtilis=10:7:4:
6:3:0.3；
The initial cultivation of step 3, submerged plant: the carrier layer and hypothallus are beaten into a duck eye, by the small of submerged plant
In transplantation of seedlings to the hole of the carrier layer；Or the brood body of submerged plant is sown on the hypothallus, when cultivating one section
Between until cover in entire carrier layer；
The field planting of step 4, submerged plant: the carrier with submerged plant is directly jettisoninged into water.
The above experiment is carried out in the Wuhan City Dongxihu District farm Bai Quan, is obtained using this field planting method rapid field planting hornwort
Success, survival rate 98%；Resident time: one month.
The rapid field planting of 2 eel grass of embodiment
The preparation of step 1, carrier layer: by bamboo fibre and hard cotton hybrid process at carrier layer；Obtained carrier layer it is big
Small is 1.2m × 2m × 0.05m, it is raw materials used described in the weight ratio of bamboo fibre and hard cotton be 5:3；
The preparation of step 2, hypothallus: after the raw-soil, bagasse, bark mixing plus after water-wet is saturating, then stack retting is handled, carbon is added
Change rice husk, slow-release fertilizer, bacillus subtilis and be uniformly mixed so as to obtain the matrix, which is uniformly sprinkling upon in the carrier layer and obtains matrix
Layer；The weight ratio of each component is the raw-soil: bagasse: bark: charring rice husk: slow-release fertilizer: bacillus subtilis=8:5:2:4:
1:0.1；
The initial cultivation of step 3, submerged plant: the carrier layer and hypothallus are beaten into a duck eye, by the small of submerged plant
In transplantation of seedlings to the hole of the carrier layer；Or the brood body of submerged plant is sown on the hypothallus, when cultivating one section
Between until cover in entire carrier layer；
The field planting of step 4, submerged plant: the carrier with submerged plant is directly jettisoninged into water.
The above experiment is carried out in the Wuhan City Dongxihu District farm Bai Quan, using this field planting method rapid field planting eel grass obtain at
Function, survival rate 97%；Resident time: two months.
The rapid field planting of 3 bladderwort of embodiment
The preparation of step 1, carrier layer: by bamboo fibre and hard cotton hybrid process at carrier layer；Obtained carrier layer it is big
Small is 1.2m × 2m × 0.05m, it is raw materials used described in the weight ratio of bamboo fibre and hard cotton be 2:1；
The preparation of step 2, hypothallus: after the raw-soil, bagasse, bark mixing plus after water-wet is saturating, then stack retting is handled, carbon is added
Change rice husk, slow-release fertilizer, bacillus subtilis and be uniformly mixed so as to obtain the matrix, which is uniformly sprinkling upon in the carrier layer and obtains matrix
Layer；The weight ratio of each component is the raw-soil: bagasse: bark: charring rice husk: slow-release fertilizer: bacillus subtilis=9:6:3:5:
2:0.2；
The initial cultivation of step 3, submerged plant: the carrier layer and hypothallus are beaten into a duck eye, by the small of submerged plant
In transplantation of seedlings to the hole of the carrier layer；Or the brood body of submerged plant is sown on the hypothallus, when cultivating one section
Between until cover in entire carrier layer；
The field planting of step 4, submerged plant: the carrier with submerged plant is directly jettisoninged into water.
The above experiment is carried out in the Wuhan City Dongxihu District farm Bai Quan, using this field planting method rapid field planting bladderwort obtain at
Function, survival rate 99%；Resident time: two weeks.
It should be noted that the carrier layer in the present invention is mainly two kinds of combinations of materials of bamboo fibre and hard cotton, the two
Degradation speed it is different, can speed by the ratio control degradation both adjusted and time；It in addition is exactly close by adjusting
Degree such as every square how many kilograms or thickness control degradation speed and time；The speed of degradation and time can control several
A month to the several years, the time that can be colonized according to water plant adjusted.It is optimal for capable of decomposing, even if non-degradable is also ring
Border friendly, this material is pure natural, pollution-free nonhazardous.
Different aquatic plant species, resident time is not identical, and most fast only needs two weeks that can take root (root system of plant
Extended to inside polynomial basis earth from carrier, then no longer need carrier), slow possibility needs some months.It in addition is exactly that construction is existing
The base earth condition of field, some mud or edaphic condition are fine, then the fast some carriers of degradation speed can be used；On the contrary
It is non-degradable using long-time using the slow some carriers of degradation speed, or even in the place for not having submerged plant growth soil
Carrier.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of method of submerged plant rapid field planting, which is characterized in that specifically comprise the following steps:
The preparation of step 1, carrier layer: by bamboo fibre and hard cotton hybrid process at carrier layer；
The preparation of step 2, hypothallus: after the raw-soil, bagasse, bark mixing plus after water-wet is saturating, then stack retting is handled, carbonization rice is added
Shell, slow-release fertilizer, bacillus subtilis are uniformly mixed so as to obtain the matrix, which is uniformly sprinkling upon in the carrier layer and obtains hypothallus；
The initial cultivation of step 3, submerged plant: the carrier layer and hypothallus are beaten into a duck eye, the seedling of submerged plant is moved
In the hole for planting the carrier layer；Or the brood body of submerged plant is sown on the hypothallus, culture a period of time is straight
To covering in entire carrier layer；
The field planting of step 4, submerged plant: the carrier with submerged plant is directly jettisoninged into water.
2. the method for submerged plant rapid field planting according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step 1, the bamboo
The weight ratio of fiber and hard cotton is 2-5:1-3.
3. the method for submerged plant rapid field planting according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described each in the step 2
The weight ratio of component is the raw-soil: bagasse: bark: charring rice husk: slow-release fertilizer: bacillus subtilis=8-10:5-7:2-4:4-6:
1-3:0.1-0.3.
4. the method for submerged plant rapid field planting according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described each in the step 2
The weight ratio of component is the raw-soil: bagasse: bark: charring rice husk: slow-release fertilizer: bacillus subtilis=9:6:3:5:2:
0.2。
5. the method for submerged plant rapid field planting according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described in the step 2
The raw-soil is digged up from the deep layer of primary bare area, without any development and utilization and without root system of plant and humus
Soil.
6. the method for submerged plant rapid field planting according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step 2, at stack retting
Plastic film is covered when reason.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201811023970.8A CN109247204A (en) | 2018-09-04 | 2018-09-04 | A kind of method of submerged plant rapid field planting |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201811023970.8A CN109247204A (en) | 2018-09-04 | 2018-09-04 | A kind of method of submerged plant rapid field planting |
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| CN109247204A true CN109247204A (en) | 2019-01-22 |
Family
ID=65047149
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| CN201811023970.8A Pending CN109247204A (en) | 2018-09-04 | 2018-09-04 | A kind of method of submerged plant rapid field planting |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112825751A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-25 | 浙江兴运生态修复技术服务有限公司 | Modularized submerged plant seedling planting matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN113545344A (en) * | 2021-07-23 | 2021-10-26 | 安徽省通源环境节能股份有限公司 | Submerged plant growth-promoting sustained-release tablet and preparation method thereof |
| CN115176649A (en) * | 2022-07-07 | 2022-10-14 | 河北华清环境科技集团股份有限公司 | Submerged plant planting equipment |
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| CN102668831A (en) * | 2011-03-16 | 2012-09-19 | 上海勘测设计研究院 | Submerged plant breeding blanket and application thereof |
| CN104944593A (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2015-09-30 | 广州市东篱环境艺术有限公司 | Submerged plant planting matrix and device utilizing submerged plants to restore eutrophic water |
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| CN112825751A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-25 | 浙江兴运生态修复技术服务有限公司 | Modularized submerged plant seedling planting matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN113545344A (en) * | 2021-07-23 | 2021-10-26 | 安徽省通源环境节能股份有限公司 | Submerged plant growth-promoting sustained-release tablet and preparation method thereof |
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| CN115176649B (en) * | 2022-07-07 | 2023-11-03 | 河北华清环境科技集团股份有限公司 | Submerged plant planting equipment |
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Application publication date: 20190122 |