CN107135922A - A kind of submerged plant planting matrix - Google Patents
A kind of submerged plant planting matrix Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107135922A CN107135922A CN201710345351.XA CN201710345351A CN107135922A CN 107135922 A CN107135922 A CN 107135922A CN 201710345351 A CN201710345351 A CN 201710345351A CN 107135922 A CN107135922 A CN 107135922A
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- Prior art keywords
- submerged plant
- soil
- raw
- planting matrix
- plant planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G33/00—Cultivation of seaweed or algae
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Seaweed (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to body eutrophication recovery technique field, and in particular to a kind of planting matrix for being conducive to submerged plant planting and having repair to water environment.It is according to weight ratio by the raw-soil, slag and rice husk（0.6~1.8）：（0.6~1.8）：（4~8）Ratio mix.Also include haydite and reed rod；Described reed rod and the weight ratio of the raw-soil are（0.8~1.2）:1；Described haydite is with raw-soil weight ratio（0.6~0.8）:1.Submerged plant planting matrix of the present invention is applied to the brood bodies such as submerged plant seedling, young shoot, seed.The survival rate of submerged plant is substantially increased, bog pondweed, the growth of black algae is particularly advantageous for.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to body eutrophication recovery technique field, and in particular to one kind is conducive to submerged plant planting and right
Water environment has the planting matrix of repair.
Background technology
Recently as the increasing of industrial expansion and the level of urbanization, the pollutant emission such as substantial amounts of nitrogen, phosphorus to water ring
In border.Body eutrophication is paid much attention to by country.It is the master that body eutrophication is repaired to recover and rebuild aquatic ecosystem
Want one of content.In the prior art, water body is repaired and improved using water plant, be that one kind is increasingly widely used
Water body help nutrient laden recovery technique.But, how to enable water plant preferably good in the water body of eutrophication
Growth, and play a part of to water remediation, at present for or a problem.
The content of the invention
The invention aims to solve the deficiencies in the prior art there is provided one kind to be conducive to submerged plant planting and to water
Environment has the planting matrix of repair.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solution：
A kind of submerged plant planting matrix, be according to weight ratio by the raw-soil, slag and rice husk（0.6~1.8）：（0.6~1.8）：（4~
8）Ratio mix.
A kind of submerged plant planting matrix, in addition to haydite and reed rod；Described reed rod and the weight ratio of the raw-soil are
（0.8~1.2）:1；Described haydite is with raw-soil weight ratio（0.6~0.8）:1.
The described raw-soil is to dig out what is come from the deep layer of primary bare area, without any development and utilization and without plant
The soil of root system and humus.
Described haydite diameter ＜ 1cm.
The reed rod is by the vascular bundle of ripe reed, and the cylindrical shape that a height of 4 ~ 8cm is truncated into plug-in strip forms.
The diameter ＜ 1cm of the slag.
It is preferred that, by the raw-soil, slag and rice husk according to weight ratio be 1:1:4 ratio is mixed.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that：
1st, rice husk can reach 60% to the clearance of total nitrogen, and slag is only 40% to the clearance of total nitrogen, and rice husk compensate for slag pair
The deficiency of the removal of total nitrogen；Slag can play a part of adjusting gravity, and slag reaches to the clearance of the ammonia nitrogen in water
95%, meanwhile, slag can also remove part chromium.
2nd, rice husk and slag are all very high to the clearance of ammonia nitrogen in water, total phosphorus, and rice husk is much larger than to ss clearance
90%；Meanwhile, rice husk belongs to porous string so that the root system of submerged plant has more preferable form in porous string
Development space.Other porous string expands the area of biomembrane, can absorb the nitrogen phosphorus in substantial amounts of water body for heavy water
Plant preferably grows.Water remediation function has been not only acted as, fixation is also served.Simultaneously also containing certain in rice husk
Nutrient.
3rd, the raw-soil can bond rice husk and slag, form constitutionally stable planting matrix under water, and be submerged plant
The progenesis of root system provides nutrition；
4th, submerged plant planting matrix of the invention instead of traditional soil plantation.Rice husk and reed rod are added in matrix
Purpose is for the carbon source enough to submerged plant offer.Also solve in traditional submerged plant planting method and be used alone simultaneously
Nutritious clay matrix easy structure separation problem under water, is that one kind can provide reliable growth ring for submerged plant
The planting matrix in border.
5th, submerged plant planting matrix of the present invention is applied to the brood bodies such as submerged plant seedling, young shoot, seed.Greatly improve
The survival rate of submerged plant, is particularly advantageous for bog pondweed, the growth of black algae.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention will be further described, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited by embodiment
System.
Embodiment 1
A kind of submerged plant planting matrix, by the raw-soil, slag and rice husk according to weight ratio be 0.6:0.6:4 ratio mixing and
Into.The described raw-soil is to dig out what is come from the deep layer of primary bare area, without any development and utilization and without root system of plant
With the soil of humus.The diameter ＜ 1cm of the slag.
Embodiment 2
A kind of submerged plant planting matrix, by the raw-soil, slag and rice husk according to weight ratio be 1.8:1.8:8 ratio mixing and
Into.Remaining be the same as Example 1.
Embodiment 3
A kind of submerged plant planting matrix, by the raw-soil, slag and rice husk according to weight ratio be 1.2:1.2:6 ratio mixing and
Into.Remaining be the same as Example 1.
Embodiment 4
A kind of submerged plant planting matrix, by the raw-soil, slag and rice husk according to weight ratio be 1:1:4 ratio is mixed.Its
Remaining be the same as Example 1.
Using embodiment 1-4 technical scheme so that the root system of submerged plant has more preferable hair in porous string
Open up space.Other porous string expands the area of biomembrane, and the nitrogen phosphorus that can be absorbed in substantial amounts of water body is planted for heavy water
Thing preferably grows.Water remediation function has been not only acted as, fixation is also served.Also contain necessarily in rice husk simultaneously
Nutrient.Adding a certain proportion of slag can play a part of adjusting gravity, and slag reaches to the clearance of the ammonia nitrogen in water
To 95%, while part chromium can also be removed.The raw-soil can bond rice husk and slag, form constitutionally stable plantation under water
Matrix, and progenesis for submerged plant root system provides nutrition.
Embodiment 5
A kind of submerged plant planting matrix, be according to weight ratio by the raw-soil, slag, rice husk, reed rod and haydite：0.6:0.6:4:
0.48:0.36 ratio is mixed.
The described raw-soil is to dig out what is come from the deep layer of primary bare area, without any development and utilization and without plant
The soil of root system and humus.
Described haydite diameter ＜ 1cm.
The reed rod is by the vascular bundle of ripe reed, and the cylindrical shape that a height of 4cm is truncated into plug-in strip forms.
The diameter ＜ 1cm of the slag.
Embodiment 6
A kind of submerged plant planting matrix, be according to weight ratio by the raw-soil, slag, rice husk, reed rod and haydite：1.8:1.8:8:
2.16:1.44 ratio is mixed.The reed rod is truncated into a height of 8cm circle with plug-in strip by the vascular bundle of ripe reed
Bar shape is formed.
Remaining be the same as Example 5.
Embodiment 7
A kind of submerged plant planting matrix, be according to weight ratio by the raw-soil, slag, rice husk, reed rod and haydite：1.2:1.2:6:
1.2:0.84 ratio is mixed.
The reed rod is by the vascular bundle of ripe reed, and the cylindrical shape that a height of 6cm is truncated into plug-in strip forms.
Remaining be the same as Example 5.
Embodiment 8
A kind of submerged plant planting matrix, be according to weight ratio by the raw-soil, slag, rice husk, reed rod and haydite：1:0.6:5:1:
0.7 ratio is mixed.
The reed rod is by the vascular bundle of ripe reed, and the cylindrical shape that a height of 6.4cm is truncated into plug-in strip forms.
Remaining be the same as Example 5.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of submerged plant planting matrix, it is characterised in that be according to weight ratio by the raw-soil, slag and rice husk（0.6~1.8）：
（0.6~1.8）：（4~8）Ratio mix.
2. a kind of submerged plant planting matrix according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also including haydite and reed rod；
Described reed rod and the weight ratio of the raw-soil are（0.8~1.2）:1；Described haydite is with raw-soil weight ratio（0.6~0.8）:1.
3. a kind of submerged plant planting matrix according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the described raw-soil is from original
The deep layer of raw bare area digs out what is come, without any development and utilization and is free of the soil of root system of plant and humus.
4. a kind of described submerged plant planting matrix according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described haydite diameter
＜ 1cm.
5. described a kind of submerged plant planting matrix according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the reed rod by into
The vascular bundle of ripe reed, the cylindrical shape that a height of 4 ~ 8cm is truncated into plug-in strip is formed.
6. a kind of submerged plant planting matrix according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the diameter ＜ 1cm of the slag.
7. a kind of submerged plant planting matrix according to claim 1, it is characterised in that preferred, by the raw-soil, slag and
Rice husk is 1 according to weight ratio:1:4 ratio is mixed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710345351.XA CN107135922B (en) | 2017-05-17 | 2017-05-17 | Submerged plant planting matrix |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710345351.XA CN107135922B (en) | 2017-05-17 | 2017-05-17 | Submerged plant planting matrix |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107135922A true CN107135922A (en) | 2017-09-08 |
| CN107135922B CN107135922B (en) | 2020-08-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710345351.XA Active CN107135922B (en) | 2017-05-17 | 2017-05-17 | Submerged plant planting matrix |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109247204A (en) * | 2018-09-04 | 2019-01-22 | 武汉秀水生态工程有限公司 | A kind of method of submerged plant rapid field planting |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202881048U (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2013-04-17 | 中国科学院烟台海岸带研究所 | Multi-medium constructed wetland water treatment system |
| CN104944593A (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2015-09-30 | 广州市东篱环境艺术有限公司 | Submerged plant planting matrix and device utilizing submerged plants to restore eutrophic water |
| CN106517365A (en) * | 2015-09-14 | 2017-03-22 | 袁振 | Water body eutrophication prevention and treatment floating particles prepared from agricultural and forestry wastes |
| CN206089200U (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2017-04-12 | 环境保护部南京环境科学研究所 | Farmland benthophyte ecological ditch canal |
-
2017
- 2017-05-17 CN CN201710345351.XA patent/CN107135922B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202881048U (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2013-04-17 | 中国科学院烟台海岸带研究所 | Multi-medium constructed wetland water treatment system |
| CN104944593A (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2015-09-30 | 广州市东篱环境艺术有限公司 | Submerged plant planting matrix and device utilizing submerged plants to restore eutrophic water |
| CN106517365A (en) * | 2015-09-14 | 2017-03-22 | 袁振 | Water body eutrophication prevention and treatment floating particles prepared from agricultural and forestry wastes |
| CN206089200U (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2017-04-12 | 环境保护部南京环境科学研究所 | Farmland benthophyte ecological ditch canal |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109247204A (en) * | 2018-09-04 | 2019-01-22 | 武汉秀水生态工程有限公司 | A kind of method of submerged plant rapid field planting |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN107135922B (en) | 2020-08-28 |
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