CN109247162B - Weed-preventing radix tetrastigme cultivation device and design method thereof - Google Patents
Weed-preventing radix tetrastigme cultivation device and design method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN109247162B CN109247162B CN201811422584.6A CN201811422584A CN109247162B CN 109247162 B CN109247162 B CN 109247162B CN 201811422584 A CN201811422584 A CN 201811422584A CN 109247162 B CN109247162 B CN 109247162B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0237—Devices for protecting a specific part of a plant, e.g. roots, trunk or fruits
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Abstract
The invention discloses a weed-proof radix tetrastigme cultivation device and a design method thereof, wherein the radix tetrastigme cultivation device comprises a weed-proof film, a seedling-raising bag and a cultivation container, wherein the weed-proof film is a round black anti-aging plastic film, the whole plastic film is divided into three equal parts, a hole is formed in the middle of each part of the three equal parts, and a fixing clamp is inserted into the circumferential edge of the weed-proof film; the seedling raising bag is a cylindrical degradable seedling raising bag with the upper end and the lower end not closed, and the seedling raising bag and the weed control film are bonded together in a hot pressing mode; the cultivation container is a circular container, the cultivation container is filled with a cultivation medium configured as required, a hole is formed in the upper surface of the cultivation container, a seedling raising bag is inserted into the hole of the cultivation container, and the cultivation container is covered with a weed control film.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of artificial planting of radix tetrastigme, in particular to a weed-preventing radix tetrastigme cultivation device and a design method thereof.
Background
Radix tetrastigme is a Vitaceae Millettia plant, known as Millettia speciosa (Tetrastigma hemsleyanum Diels et Gilg) and called Anoectochilus roxburghii. The radix tetrastigme is a famous and precious plant medicinal material in China, the whole herb can be used as the medicine, the medicinal effect of underground root tubers and fruits is the best, and the radix tetrastigme can be harvested all the year round and can be dried in the sun or used fresh. It has mild and slightly bitter taste, has effects of clearing heat and detoxicating, dispelling pathogenic wind and eliminating phlegm, promoting blood circulation and relieving pain, and can be used for treating venomous snake bite, tonsillitis, tuberculous lymphadenitis, traumatic injury, infantile febrile convulsion, etc. The modern medicine finds that radix tetrastigme can also be used for treating viral meningitis, acute coitus tracheitis, pneumonia, sphagitis, enteritis, biliary tract infection, eye risk cellulitis and other infectious diseases, and even preventing and treating cancers. At present, most of radix tetrastigme products sold in the market adopt wild varieties as raw medicinal materials, so that the market of the Chinese medicinal materials has a short supply and demand condition.
In recent years, artificial planting of radix tetrastigme is tried, greenhouse field cutting planting and under-forest pot culture are mainly adopted, several patents are applied, for example, a technology for tissue culture and rapid propagation of radix tetrastigme is invented by ginger and Ume (application number: 200710070701.2), a method for planting radix tetrastigme by pot culture is invented by calophyllum and the like (application number: 201210562509.6), a method for field cultivation of radix tetrastigme is proposed by Pujin Bao and the like and Jiqingyong and the like (application numbers: 201210252098.0 and 201210426679.1), and a method for pot cultivation and interplanting of arbor mixed forest land such as Jianbai, conifer, camphor tree and the like is proposed by Pandalan and the like (application number: 201410027914.7).
However, weeds are easy to breed in the current artificial planting process of the tetrastigma hemsleyanum Diels et Gilg, and the artificial weeding is usually needed once every 2-3 months. In order to avoid pesticide pollution and influence on the drug property of the radix tetrastigme, chemical herbicides are forbidden to be used for removing weeds. If the purely manual weeding mode is adopted for weeding, time and labor are wasted, and a large amount of labor is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The cultivation device is provided with a weed prevention film, and by utilizing the cultivation device, the growth of weeds can be reduced on the premise of not using chemical herbicides, so that the labor input is reduced.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides a weed-proof radix tetrastigme cultivation device which comprises a weed-proof film, a seedling bag and a cultivation container, wherein the seedling bag is adhered with a circular plastic film, the seedling bag is inserted into a hole of the cultivation container, and the cultivation container is covered with the weed-proof film.
Wherein the weed control film is a circular black anti-aging plastic film with the thickness of 8 filaments and the diameter of 42 cm, the whole plastic film is divided into three equal parts, the middle of each part of the three equal parts is provided with a hole, the diameter of each hole is 3 cm, and the distance from the center of each hole to the center of the circular plastic film is 8 cm; the peripheral edge of the weed control membrane is uniformly provided with 6 insertion points, and fixing clips are inserted into the insertion points, wherein the fixing clips are cylindrical bamboo sticks with the length of 10 centimeters and the diameter of 0.5 centimeters or square bamboo sticks with the length of 10 centimeters and the side length of 0.5 centimeter;
the seedling raising bag is a cylindrical degradable seedling raising bag with the diameter of 3 cm and the height of 5 cm, the diameter of the seedling raising bag is the same as that of the hole in the weed prevention film, the upper end and the lower end of the seedling raising bag are provided with unclosed openings, the circular bottom edge of the seedling raising bag is aligned with the hole in the weed prevention film, and the seedling raising bag and the weed prevention film are bonded together in a hot pressing mode;
the cultivation container is a circular container with the diameter of 35 cm and the height of 35 cm, the cultivation container is made of non-woven fabrics or PVC plastic films, a cultivation substrate configured as required is filled in the cultivation container, three holes are formed in the upper surface of the cultivation container, the diameter of each hole is 3.5 cm, each hole penetrates into the substrate by 5 cm, and the positions of the holes correspond to the positions of the holes in the weed control film.
The invention also provides a design method of the weed-preventing radix tetrastigme cultivation device, which comprises the following steps:
s1, selecting a black anti-aging plastic film with the thickness of 8 filaments, cutting the plastic film into a circular plastic film with the diameter of 42 cm, and equally dividing the circular plastic film into three equal parts by adopting a fold line method;
s2, opening a hole in the middle of each trisection, wherein the diameter of the hole is 3 cm, and the distance from the center of the hole to the center of the plastic film is 8 cm;
s3, selecting a cylindrical degradable seedling raising bag with the diameter of 3 cm and the height of 5 cm and the upper end and the lower end of the bag are not closed, aligning the circular bottom edge of the seedling raising bag with the hole in the plastic film, and bonding the seedling raising bag and the plastic film together by using thermal pressure;
s4, designing a fixing clip, taking a cylindrical bamboo stick with the length of 10 cm and the diameter of 0.5 cm or a square bamboo stick with the length of 10 cm and the side length of 0.5 cm as the fixing clip, uniformly selecting 6 insertion points on the circumferential edge of a circular plastic film, and inserting the fixing clip into the insertion points of the plastic film;
s5, selecting a circular cultivation container with the diameter of 35 cm and the height of 35 cm, filling the cultivation container with a cultivation substrate configured according to requirements, punching three holes on the upper surface of the cultivation container by using a puncher, wherein the diameter of each hole is 3.5 cm, the holes are 5 cm deep into the substrate, the positions of the holes correspond to the positions of the holes in a plastic film, inserting a seedling raising bag into the holes of the cultivation container, covering a weed prevention film on the cultivation container, and fixing the weed prevention film;
s6, when planting radix tetrastigme, directly placing the bare-rooted seedlings or plug seedlings of radix tetrastigme into a seedling bag, filling and compacting the seedling bag with a culture medium, and watering.
The invention can reduce the growth of weeds on the premise of not using chemical herbicides, is beneficial to reducing labor input, is easy to realize, and has simple and convenient operation and low cost.
The features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent by reference to the following drawings and detailed description of specific embodiments of the invention.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a Hemsley rockvine root cultivation apparatus of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a flowchart of a method for designing a radix tetrastigme cultivation device according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solution of the present invention clearer and more clear, the following detailed description is made with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only for explaining the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.
Fig. 1 shows a radix tetrastigme cultivation device of the invention, which is applied to the artificial planting process of radix tetrastigme. As shown in fig. 1, the radix tetrastigme cultivation device of the invention comprises a weed control film 1, a seedling raising bag 2 and a cultivation container 3.
The weed control film 1 is a circular black anti-aging plastic film with a thickness of 8 filaments and a diameter of 42 cm, the whole plastic film is divided into three equal parts, an opening is formed in the middle of each part of the three equal parts, the diameter of each opening is 3 cm, and the distance from the center of each opening to the center of the circular plastic film is 8 cm. The circumferential edge of the weed control membrane 1 is uniformly provided with 6 insertion points into which fixing clips (not shown) are inserted. The fixing clip is a cylindrical bamboo stick with the length of 10 cm and the diameter of 0.5 cm or a square bamboo stick with the length of 10 cm and the side length of 0.5 cm.
The seedling raising bag 2 is a cylindrical degradable seedling raising bag with the diameter of 3 cm and the height of 5 cm, the diameter of the seedling raising bag 2 is the same as that of the hole on the weed control film 1, and the upper end and the lower end of the seedling raising bag are provided with unclosed openings. And aligning the circular bottom edge of the seedling raising bag 2 with the hole on the weed control film 1, and bonding the seedling raising bag 2 and the weed control film 1 together by utilizing a hot pressing mode.
The cultivation container 3 is a circular container with the diameter of 35 cm and the height of 35 cm, and is made of non-woven fabrics or PVC plastic films. The cultivation container 3 is filled with a cultivation substrate configured as required, three holes are formed in the upper surface of the cultivation container 3, the diameter of each hole is 3.5 cm, each hole penetrates into the substrate by 5 cm, and the positions of the holes correspond to the positions of the holes in the weed control film 1. The seedling raising bag 2 is inserted into a hole of the cultivation container 3, and the weed control film 1 is covered on the cultivation container 3. When the radix tetrastigme is planted, soil is filled between the seedling raising bags 2, and the soil covers and fixes the weed control film 1.
When the radix tetrastigme is planted, bare-rooted seedlings or plug seedlings of the radix tetrastigme are directly placed into the seedling raising bag 2, the cultivation medium is filled and compacted, and watering is carried out.
The weed control film is a black plastic film, on one hand, the weed control film can play a role in moisturizing, on the other hand, the black weed control film can prevent sunlight from penetrating through the weed control film, and even if the cultivation substrate contains weed seeds, the weed control film can not grow due to insufficient sunlight.
Fig. 2 shows a design method of a radix tetrastigme cultivation device of the present invention, which is used for implementing the radix tetrastigme cultivation device of the present invention, and includes the following steps:
s1, selecting a black anti-aging plastic film with the thickness of 8 filaments, cutting the plastic film into a circular plastic film with the diameter of 42 cm, and equally dividing the circular plastic film into three equal parts by adopting a fold line method;
s2, opening a hole in the middle of each trisection, wherein the diameter of the hole is 3 cm, and the distance from the center of the hole to the center of the plastic film is 8 cm;
s3, selecting a cylindrical degradable seedling raising bag with the diameter of 3 cm and the height of 5 cm and the upper end and the lower end of the bag are not closed, aligning the circular bottom edge of the seedling raising bag with the hole in the plastic film, and bonding the seedling raising bag and the plastic film together by using thermal pressure;
s4, designing a fixing clip, taking a cylindrical bamboo stick with the length of 10 cm and the diameter of 0.5 cm or a square bamboo stick with the length of 10 cm and the side length of 0.5 cm as the fixing clip, uniformly selecting 6 insertion points on the circumferential edge of a circular plastic film, and inserting the fixing clip into the insertion points of the plastic film;
s5, selecting a circular cultivation container with the diameter of 35 cm and the height of 35 cm, filling the cultivation container with a cultivation substrate configured according to requirements, punching three holes on the upper surface of the cultivation container by using a puncher, wherein the diameter of each hole is 3.5 cm, the depth of each hole is 5 cm, the positions of the holes correspond to the positions of the holes in a plastic film, inserting a seedling raising bag into the holes of the cultivation container, covering a weed-preventing film on the cultivation container, and inserting a fixing clamp into the cultivation substrate of the cultivation container, so that the weed-preventing film is fixed;
s6, when planting radix tetrastigme, directly placing the bare-rooted seedlings or plug seedlings of radix tetrastigme into a seedling bag, filling and compacting the seedling bag with a culture medium, and watering.
Compared with the prior art that artificial weeding is needed once every 2-3 months, the tetrastigma hemsleyanum Diels et Gilg cultivation device realized by the design method can realize better weed prevention effect and basically has no need of weeding.
In conclusion, the invention can reduce the growth of weeds on the premise of not using chemical herbicides, is beneficial to reducing labor input, is easy to realize, is simple and convenient to operate and has low cost.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications and equivalents of the present invention, which are made by the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly/indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. The utility model provides a prevent ruderal radix tetrastigme cultivation device, includes prevents that weeds membrane, seedling bag and cultivation container, its characterized in that:
the seedling raising bag is adhered with the round weed preventing film, the seedling raising bag is inserted into the hole of the cultivation container, and the weed preventing film is covered on the cultivation container;
wherein the weed control film is a circular black anti-aging plastic film with the thickness of 8 filaments and the diameter of 42 cm, the whole plastic film is divided into three equal parts, the middle of each part of the three equal parts is provided with a hole, the diameter of each hole is 3 cm, and the distance from the center of each hole to the center of the circular plastic film is 8 cm; the peripheral edge of the weed control membrane is uniformly provided with 6 insertion points, and fixing clips are inserted into the insertion points, wherein the fixing clips are cylindrical bamboo sticks with the length of 10 centimeters and the diameter of 0.5 centimeters or square bamboo sticks with the length of 10 centimeters and the side length of 0.5 centimeter;
the seedling raising bag is a cylindrical degradable seedling raising bag with the diameter of 3 cm and the height of 5 cm, the diameter of the seedling raising bag is the same as that of the hole in the weed prevention film, the upper end and the lower end of the seedling raising bag are provided with unclosed openings, the circular bottom edge of the seedling raising bag is aligned with the hole in the weed prevention film, and the seedling raising bag and the weed prevention film are bonded together in a hot pressing mode;
the cultivation container is a circular container with the diameter of 35 cm and the height of 35 cm, the cultivation container is made of non-woven fabrics or PVC plastic films, a cultivation substrate configured as required is filled in the cultivation container, three holes are formed in the upper surface of the cultivation container, the diameter of each hole is 3.5 cm, each hole penetrates into the substrate by 5 cm, and the positions of the holes correspond to the positions of the holes in the weed control film.
2. A method of designing a weed-controlling radix tetrastigme cultivation apparatus according to claim 1, comprising the steps of:
s1, selecting a black anti-aging plastic film with the thickness of 8 filaments, cutting the plastic film into a circular plastic film with the diameter of 42 cm, and equally dividing the circular plastic film into three equal parts by adopting a fold line method;
s2, opening a hole in the middle of each trisection, wherein the diameter of each hole is 3 cm, and the distance from the center of each hole to the center of the plastic film is 8 cm, so that the weed control film is formed;
s3, selecting a cylindrical degradable seedling raising bag with the diameter of 3 cm and the height of 5 cm and the upper end and the lower end of the cylindrical degradable seedling raising bag are not closed, aligning the circular bottom edge of the seedling raising bag with the hole on the weed prevention film, and bonding the seedling raising bag and the weed prevention film together by utilizing thermal pressure;
s4, designing a fixing clip, taking a cylindrical bamboo stick with the length of 10 cm and the diameter of 0.5 cm or a square bamboo stick with the length of 10 cm and the side length of 0.5 cm as the fixing clip, uniformly selecting 6 insertion points at the circumferential edge of the circular weed control membrane, and inserting the fixing clip into the insertion points;
s5, selecting a circular cultivation container with the diameter of 35 cm and the height of 35 cm, filling the cultivation container with a cultivation substrate configured according to requirements, punching three holes on the upper surface of the cultivation container by using a puncher, wherein the diameter of each hole is 3.5 cm, the holes are 5 cm deep into the substrate, the positions of the holes correspond to the positions of the holes in the weed control film, inserting a seedling raising bag into the holes of the cultivation container, covering the weed control film on the cultivation container, and fixing the weed control film;
s6, when planting radix tetrastigme, directly placing the bare-rooted seedlings or plug seedlings of radix tetrastigme into a seedling bag, filling and compacting the seedling bag with a culture medium, and watering.
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| CN202722167U (en) * | 2012-06-04 | 2013-02-13 | 山东天壮环保科技有限公司 | Water-permeable anti-grass mulching film |
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| CN206744131U (en) * | 2017-03-13 | 2017-12-15 | 张三进 | Water ploughs bag |
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| CN108260451A (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-07-10 | 浙江大学 | It is a kind of can weeding Biodegradable mulch |
| CN207767002U (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-08-28 | 四川传百年农业科技有限公司 | Culture apparatus for citrus nursery |
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2018
- 2018-11-23 CN CN201811422584.6A patent/CN109247162B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102675725A (en) * | 2012-05-18 | 2012-09-19 | 天水天宝塑业有限责任公司 | Special black weed-removal mulching film for traditional Chinese medicinal materials |
| CN202722167U (en) * | 2012-06-04 | 2013-02-13 | 山东天壮环保科技有限公司 | Water-permeable anti-grass mulching film |
| CN203057968U (en) * | 2012-12-20 | 2013-07-17 | 蹇清卯 | Weed prevention fibrous membrane used for plant cultivation |
| CN206744131U (en) * | 2017-03-13 | 2017-12-15 | 张三进 | Water ploughs bag |
| CN107173131A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-09-19 | 江苏省林业科学研究院 | A kind of method of container nursery prevention and control weeds |
| CN207284480U (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-05-01 | 梧州市大坡初级中学 | A kind of multi-functional mulch |
| CN207767002U (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-08-28 | 四川传百年农业科技有限公司 | Culture apparatus for citrus nursery |
| CN108260451A (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-07-10 | 浙江大学 | It is a kind of can weeding Biodegradable mulch |
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