CN109247162A - A kind of the radix tetrastigme culture apparatus and its design method of anti-weeds - Google Patents
A kind of the radix tetrastigme culture apparatus and its design method of anti-weeds Download PDFInfo
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- CN109247162A CN109247162A CN201811422584.6A CN201811422584A CN109247162A CN 109247162 A CN109247162 A CN 109247162A CN 201811422584 A CN201811422584 A CN 201811422584A CN 109247162 A CN109247162 A CN 109247162A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0237—Devices for protecting a specific part of a plant, e.g. roots, trunk or fruits
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of radix tetrastigme culture apparatus of anti-weeds and its design methods, radix tetrastigme culture apparatus includes anti-weeds film, Seedling bag and cultivating container, wherein, anti- weeds film is circular black anti-aging plastic film, entire plastic foil is split trisection, fixing card is inserted into the circumferential edges of the intermediate aperture of each section of trisection, anti-weeds film；Seedling bag is the not closed degradable Seedling bag of cylinder of upper and lower ends, and Seedling bag and anti-weeds film are bonded together using hot pressing mode；Cultivating container is bulge, and the cultivation matrix configured as required is filled up in cultivating container, the aperture on the upper surface of cultivating container, Seedling bag is inserted into the hole of cultivating container, and anti-weeds film is covered on cultivating container.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the artificial growth fields of radix tetrastigme, a kind of radix tetrastigme culture apparatus more particularly to anti-weeds and
Its design method.
Background technique
Radix tetrastigme is Vitaceae Tetrastigma plant, scientific name tetratigma hemsleyanum (Tetrastigma hemsleyanum
Diels et Gilg) also known as gold thread hoist.Radix tetrastigme is a kind of rare vegetable drug in China, and herb can be used as medicine, with ground
The medicinal effects of lower root tuber and fruit are best, and whole year can be harvested, and dry or using fresh herb.Its mild-natured, mildly bitter flavor has clear
Thermal detoxification, dispelling pathogenic wind and eliminating phlegm, promoting blood circulation and stopping pain and other effects cure mainly venomous snake bite, tonsillitis, scrofula, traumatic injury, children
The diseases such as hyperpyretic convulsion.Modern medicine discovery, radix tetrastigme can also be used to treat viral meningitis, the acute friendship tracheae for the treatment of
The infectious diseases such as inflammation, pneumonia, sphagitis, enteritis, infection of biliary tract and eye danger cellulitis, or even prevention and treating cancer.Mesh
Preceding radix tetrastigme product available on the market, is all to use wild kind for raw medicinal material mostly, therefore, is gone out in Chinese Medicinal Materials Markets
Situation that now supply falls short of demand.
Someone started to carry out the trial of radix tetrastigme artificial growth in recent years, mainly used the cuttage plantation of greenhouse field and hayashishita basin
Plant, applied for several patents of invention, such as Jiang Weimei invented quick breeding by group culture radix tetrastigme technology (application number:
200710070701.2), (application number: 201210562509.6), Pu is bright and beautiful for the method for the inventions such as Hu Xinyin potted plant growth radix tetrastigme
Treasured is equal, it is auspicious it is brave etc. then propose field cultivation radix tetrastigme method (application number: 201210252098.0,201210426679.1),
Pan great Ren etc. propose with building the arbors mixed forest such as cypress, pine and cypress and camphor tree potting interplanting method (application number:
201410027914.7)。
But during current radix tetrastigme artificial growth, weeds easy to breed, it usually needs every 2-3 months are artificial
Weeding is primary.To avoid pollution by pesticides and influencing the pharmacological property of radix tetrastigme, removes weeds and be forbidden to use chemical herbicide.If using
Pure manual uprooting weed mode weeding, then it is time-consuming and laborious, need a large amount of labours.
Summary of the invention
To solve the problems, such as weeds propagation and widespread during radix tetrastigme artificial growth, the present invention proposes a kind of radix tetrastigme of anti-weeds
Culture apparatus and its design method, culture apparatus of the invention have anti-weeds film, utilize culture apparatus of the invention, Ke Yi
The growth that weeds are reduced under the premise of without using chemical herbicide advantageously reduces labour's investment.
To achieve the above object, the present invention proposes a kind of radix tetrastigme culture apparatus of anti-weeds, including anti-weeds film, nursery
Bag and cultivating container, Seedling bag are bonded together with round plastic film, in the hole of Seedling bag insertion cultivating container, and by anti-weeds
Film is covered on cultivating container.
Wherein, anti-weeds film is with a thickness of 8, the circular black anti-aging plastic film that diameter is 42 centimetres, entire plastics
Film is split trisection, and in the intermediate aperture of each section of trisection, the diameter in hole is 3 centimetres, and the center in hole is to round
The distance at the center of plastic foil is 8 centimetres；The circumferential edges of anti-weeds film are equably provided with 6 insertion points, insert in insertion point
Enter fixing card, fixing card is the cylindric bamboo stick that 10 centimetres long, diameter is 0.5 centimetre or 10 centimetres long, side length is 0.5 centimetre
Square column bamboo stick；
Seedling bag be diameter be 3 centimetres, high 5 centimetres of the degradable Seedling bag of cylinder, the diameter of Seedling bag and anti-weeds
The diameter in the hole on film is identical, and upper and lower ends are not closed openings, by the hole on the round bottom edge of Seedling bag and anti-weeds film
Seedling bag and anti-weeds film, are bonded together by alignment using hot pressing mode；
Cultivating container be diameter be 35 centimetres, high 35 centimetres of bulge, material be non-woven fabrics or PVC plastic film,
The cultivation matrix configured as required is filled up in cultivating container, is opened up on the upper surface of cultivating container there are three hole, the diameter in hole
It is 3.5 centimetres, hole gos deep into 5 centimetres of matrix, and the position in hole is corresponding with the position in hole on anti-weeds film.
The present invention also proposes a kind of design method of the radix tetrastigme culture apparatus of anti-weeds, comprising the following steps:
S1 chooses the black anti-aging plastic film with a thickness of 8, plastic foil is cut into 42 centimetres of diameter of round plastic
Circular plastic foil is divided equally into trisection using polygometry by film；
S2, in the intermediate aperture of each section of trisection, the diameter in hole is 3 centimetres, and the center in hole is into plastic foil
The distance of the heart is 8 centimetres；
S3 chooses 3 centimetres of diameter, 5 centimetres high, the not closed degradable Seedling bag of cylinder of upper and lower ends, by Seedling bag
Round bottom edge be aligned with the hole on plastic foil, Seedling bag and plastic foil are bonded together using thermal pressure；
S4 designs fixing card, by long 10 centimetres, diameter be 0.5 centimetre cylindric bamboo stick or 10 centimetres long, side length be
0.5 centimetre of square column bamboo stick will be consolidated as fixing card in 6 insertion points of circumferential edges uniform design of round plastic film
Determine the insertion point that card insertion enters plastic foil；
S5 chooses 35 centimetres of diameter, and the cultivation matrix configured as required is filled cultivation by high 35 centimetres of round cultivating container
Then culture container makes a call to three holes with punch in the upper surface of cultivating container, the diameter in hole is 3.5 centimetres, and hole gos deep into 5 lis of matrix
Rice, the position in hole is corresponding with the position in the hole on plastic foil, by the hole of Seedling bag insertion cultivating container, and by anti-weeds film
It is covered on cultivating container, fixed anti-weeds film；
Radix tetrastigme bare-root seeding or Plug seedling are directly placed into Seedling bag, are filled out with cultivation matrix when planting radix tetrastigme by S6
Pressurising is real, watering.
The present invention can reduce the growth of weeds under the premise of not using chemical herbicide, advantageously reduce labour's throwing
Enter, and is easily achieved, it is easy to operate, it is low in cost.
By referring to the following drawings and to the detailed description of a specific embodiment of the invention, feature and advantage of the invention
It will become apparent.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of radix tetrastigme culture apparatus of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of the design method of radix tetrastigme culture apparatus of the invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to keep technical solution of the present invention clearer, clear, it is described in further detail, should manages below in conjunction with attached drawing
Solution, described herein specific examples are only used to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
Fig. 1 shows radix tetrastigme culture apparatus of the invention, during the artificial growth of radix tetrastigme.Such as Fig. 1 institute
Show, radix tetrastigme culture apparatus of the invention includes anti-weeds film 1, Seedling bag 2 and cultivating container 3.
Anti- weeds film 1 is with a thickness of 8, the circular black anti-aging plastic film that diameter is 42 centimetres, entire plastic foil quilt
It is divided equally into trisection, in the intermediate aperture of each section of trisection, the diameter in hole is 3 centimetres, the center in hole to round plastic
The distance at the center of film is 8 centimetres.The circumferential edges of anti-weeds film 1 are equably provided with 6 insertion points, and insertion is solid in insertion point
Determine card (not shown).The cylindric bamboo stick or 10 centimetres long, side length that fixing card is long 10 centimetres, diameter is 0.5 centimetre are 0.5 li
The square column bamboo stick of rice.
Seedling bag 2 be diameter be 3 centimetres, high 5 centimetres of the degradable Seedling bag of cylinder, the diameter of Seedling bag 2 with prevent it is miscellaneous
The diameter in the hole on careless film 1 is identical, and upper and lower ends are not closed openings.It will be on the round bottom edge of Seedling bag 2 and anti-weeds film 1
Hole alignment, Seedling bag 2 and anti-weeds film 1 are bonded together using hot pressing mode.
Cultivating container 3 is that diameter is 35 centimetres, high 35 centimetres of bulge, and material is non-woven fabrics or PVC plastic film.
Fill up the cultivation matrix configured as required in cultivating container 3, opened up on the upper surface of cultivating container 3 there are three hole, hole it is straight
Diameter is 3.5 centimetres, and hole gos deep into 5 centimetres of matrix, and the position in hole is corresponding with the position in hole on anti-weeds film 1.Seedling bag 2 is inserted
In the hole for entering cultivating container 3, and anti-weeds film 1 is covered on cultivating container 3.When planting radix tetrastigme, used between Seedling bag 2
Soil fills up, and soil covers and fixes anti-weeds film 1.
When planting radix tetrastigme, radix tetrastigme bare-root seeding or Plug seedling are directly placed into Seedling bag 2, filled with cultivation matrix
Compacting, watering.
Anti- weeds film of the invention is black plastic film, on the one hand can play moisture-keeping function, and on the other hand, black makes sun
Light can not pass through anti-weeds film, even if containing weed seed in cultivation matrix, can not also grow because of sunlight deficiency.
Fig. 2 shows the design method of radix tetrastigme culture apparatus of the invention, and the design method is for realizing of the invention
Radix tetrastigme culture apparatus, comprising the following steps:
S1 chooses the black anti-aging plastic film with a thickness of 8, plastic foil is cut into 42 centimetres of diameter of round plastic
Circular plastic foil is divided equally into trisection using polygometry by film；
S2, in the intermediate aperture of each section of trisection, the diameter in hole is 3 centimetres, and the center in hole is into plastic foil
The distance of the heart is 8 centimetres；
S3 chooses 3 centimetres of diameter, 5 centimetres high, the not closed degradable Seedling bag of cylinder of upper and lower ends, by Seedling bag
Round bottom edge be aligned with the hole on plastic foil, Seedling bag and plastic foil are bonded together using thermal pressure；
S4 designs fixing card, by long 10 centimetres, diameter be 0.5 centimetre cylindric bamboo stick or 10 centimetres long, side length be
0.5 centimetre of square column bamboo stick will be consolidated as fixing card in 6 insertion points of circumferential edges uniform design of round plastic film
Determine the insertion point that card insertion enters plastic foil；
S5 chooses 35 centimetres of diameter, and the cultivation matrix configured as required is filled cultivation by high 35 centimetres of round cultivating container
Then culture container makes a call to three holes with punch in the upper surface of cultivating container, the diameter in hole is 3.5 centimetres, and hole gos deep into 5 lis of matrix
Rice, the position in hole is corresponding with the position in the hole on plastic foil, by the hole of Seedling bag insertion cultivating container, and by anti-weeds film
It is covered on cultivating container, then fixing card is inserted into the cultivation matrix of cultivating container, thus fixed anti-weeds film；
Radix tetrastigme bare-root seeding or Plug seedling are directly placed into Seedling bag, are filled out with cultivation matrix when planting radix tetrastigme by S6
Pressurising is real, watering.
Just need artificial weeding primary within every 2-3 months compared with the existing technology, it is real using design method according to the invention
Preferable anti-weeds effect may be implemented, substantially without weeding in existing radix tetrastigme culture apparatus.
In conclusion the present invention can reduce the growth of weeds under the premise of not using chemical herbicide, be conducive to subtract
Few labour's investment, and be easily achieved, it is easy to operate, it is low in cost.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, all at this
Under the design of invention, using equivalent structure transformation made by description of the invention and accompanying drawing content, or directly/it is used in it indirectly
He is included in scope of patent protection of the invention relevant technical field.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of radix tetrastigme culture apparatus of anti-weeds, including anti-weeds film, Seedling bag and cultivating container, Seedling bag and round modeling
Material film is bonded together, and Seedling bag is inserted into the hole of cultivating container, and anti-weeds film is covered on cultivating container.
2. radix tetrastigme culture apparatus as described in claim 1, wherein
Anti- weeds film is with a thickness of 8, the circular black anti-aging plastic film that diameter is 42 centimetres, and entire plastic foil is split
Trisection, in the intermediate aperture of each section of trisection, the diameter in hole is 3 centimetres, and the center in hole is into round plastic film
The distance of the heart is 8 centimetres；The circumferential edges of anti-weeds film are equably provided with 6 insertion points, are inserted into fixing card in insertion point, Gu
The square column bamboo that fixed card is the cylindric bamboo stick that 10 centimetres long, diameter is 0.5 centimetre or 10 centimetres long, side length is 0.5 centimetre
Label；
Seedling bag be diameter be 3 centimetres, high 5 centimetres of the degradable Seedling bag of cylinder, on the diameter of Seedling bag and anti-weeds film
Hole diameter it is identical, upper and lower ends are not closed openings, the round bottom edge of Seedling bag is aligned with the hole on anti-weeds film,
Seedling bag and anti-weeds film are bonded together using hot pressing mode；
Cultivating container is that diameter is 35 centimetres, high 35 centimetres of bulge, and material is non-woven fabrics or PVC plastic film, cultivation
The cultivation matrix configured as required is filled up in container, is opened up on the upper surface of cultivating container there are three hole, the diameter in hole is 3.5
Centimetre, hole gos deep into 5 centimetres of matrix, and the position in hole is corresponding with the position in hole on anti-weeds film.
3. a kind of design method of the radix tetrastigme culture apparatus of anti-weeds as described in claim 1, comprising the following steps:
S1 chooses the black anti-aging plastic film with a thickness of 8, plastic foil is cut into 42 centimetres of diameter of round plastic film,
Circular plastic foil is divided equally by trisection using polygometry；
S2, in the intermediate aperture of each section of trisection, the diameter in hole is 3 centimetres, the center to the center of plastic foil in hole
Distance is 8 centimetres；
S3 chooses 3 centimetres of diameter, 5 centimetres high, the not closed degradable Seedling bag of cylinder of upper and lower ends, by the circle of Seedling bag
Shape bottom edge is aligned with the hole on plastic foil, and Seedling bag and plastic foil are bonded together using thermal pressure；
S4 designs fixing card, by long 10 centimetres, diameter be 0.5 centimetre cylindric bamboo stick or 10 centimetres long, side length be 0.5 li
The square column bamboo stick of rice is as fixing card, in 6 insertion points of circumferential edges uniform design of round plastic film, by fixed card insertion
Enter the insertion point of plastic foil；
S5, chooses 35 centimetres of diameter, and the cultivation matrix configured as required is filled cultivation and held by high 35 centimetres of round cultivating container
Then device makes a call to three holes with punch in the upper surface of cultivating container, the diameter in hole is 3.5 centimetres, and hole gos deep into 5 centimetres of matrix,
The position in hole is corresponding with the position in the hole on plastic foil, Seedling bag is inserted into the hole of cultivating container, and anti-weeds film is covered
It covers on cultivating container, fixed anti-weeds film；
Radix tetrastigme bare-root seeding or Plug seedling are directly placed into Seedling bag by S6 when planting radix tetrastigme, are filled and are pressed with cultivation matrix
It is real, watering.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2018110489563 | 2018-09-10 | ||
| CN201811048956 | 2018-09-10 |
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| CN109247162A true CN109247162A (en) | 2019-01-22 |
| CN109247162B CN109247162B (en) | 2021-05-25 |
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| CN201811422584.6A Active CN109247162B (en) | 2018-09-10 | 2018-11-23 | Weed-preventing radix tetrastigme cultivation device and design method thereof |
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Citations (8)
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| CN108260451A (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-07-10 | 浙江大学 | It is a kind of can weeding Biodegradable mulch |
| CN207767002U (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-08-28 | 四川传百年农业科技有限公司 | Culture apparatus for citrus nursery |
-
2018
- 2018-11-23 CN CN201811422584.6A patent/CN109247162B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
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| CN102675725A (en) * | 2012-05-18 | 2012-09-19 | 天水天宝塑业有限责任公司 | Special black weed-removal mulching film for traditional Chinese medicinal materials |
| CN202722167U (en) * | 2012-06-04 | 2013-02-13 | 山东天壮环保科技有限公司 | Water-permeable anti-grass mulching film |
| CN203057968U (en) * | 2012-12-20 | 2013-07-17 | 蹇清卯 | Weed prevention fibrous membrane used for plant cultivation |
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| CN207767002U (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-08-28 | 四川传百年农业科技有限公司 | Culture apparatus for citrus nursery |
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| Title |
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| 吴少华: "《龙眼周年管理关键技术》", 31 May 2012, 金盾出版社 * |
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