CN109247161A - Vertical greening system and indoor vertical greening method in a kind of Begonia tuberhybrida room - Google Patents
Vertical greening system and indoor vertical greening method in a kind of Begonia tuberhybrida room Download PDFInfo
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- CN109247161A CN109247161A CN201811392412.9A CN201811392412A CN109247161A CN 109247161 A CN109247161 A CN 109247161A CN 201811392412 A CN201811392412 A CN 201811392412A CN 109247161 A CN109247161 A CN 109247161A
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- greening
- vertical greening
- begonia
- parcel bag
- lining cloth
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/025—Containers and elements for greening walls
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/60—Flowers; Ornamental plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides the methods of vertical greening system in a kind of Begonia tuberhybrida room and indoor vertical greening, belong to technical field of greening.The system comprises greening lining cloth and drip irrigation facilities；It afforests lining cloth to be arranged on vertical wall indoors, the surface for afforesting lining cloth is fixed with the parcel bag of matrix distribution；Parcel bag upper opening, for placing green plant；Drip irrigation facilities include the water tank being sequentially communicated, water pump, programming timer and drip irrigation conduit；Drip irrigation conduit is fixed on greening lining cloth；Drip irrigation conduit includes vertically disposed main pipe, horizontally disposed comb and plug-in water dropper arranged in parallel, and plug-in water dropper position is corresponding with the opening of parcel bag.The present invention is based on Begonia tuberhybrida vegetation type feature, creative developing is suitable for the indoor vertical greening system of the type plant growth, has diversification of forms, greening collocation of colour abundant, cost is relatively low, is easily managed the features such as maintenance.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of greening, belong to vertical greening technical field in foliage plant room, more particularly to a kind of
Vertical greening system and indoor vertical greening method in Begonia tuberhybrida room.
Background technique
Interior greening refers to the characteristics of according to indoor environment, utilizes the admire material based on houseplant, in conjunction with
People's lives need, and carry out beautifying and decorating to the implements used and place.This beautifying and decorating is raw according to the substance of people
Needs living with cultural life set out, and cooperate entire indoor environment to be designed, decorate and arrange, melting indoor and outdoor is one
Body embodies dynamic and quiet combination, reaches the harmony of people, indoor environment and the Nature, it is the weight of traditional building decoration
Gonna breakthrough.
The mode of Interior greening is generally divided into two kinds: one is levels to afforest, and one is vertical greenings, wherein vertically
Greening not only rationally utilizes the interior space, but also can increase interior decoration level, is liked by more and more people.It hangs down
Directly afforest following several modes: hanging type is ornamental plant (such as bracketplant, the kiss-me, the fish pelargonium that overgrows, day of the sagging posture of potting
Men Dong, ivy etc.) it is suspended in midair with iron wire or set column；The formula of climbing such as is led using with the ornamental plant for climbing performance
Niu Hua, Liana rosa indica, Mei Dou, grape etc., make it along people arrange messenger or bamboo pole, climb climb it is climing；Embedded utilizes spy
Ornamental plant on wall, can not only have been overcome the dull sense of wall by other apparatus for specializing in wall hanging plant, but also can reinforce interior
Vertical space greening, or using antique-and-curio shelves, the remaining empty and cabinet of bookshelf, place some small and exquisite appropriate sight leaves, palm class
And small bonsai etc., for ornamental.However above-mentioned vertical greening be according to the growth chracteristic of plant carry out vertical distribution, however
It watches green plant to potting to need to be configured by indoor fixed design, therefore, potting, which watches green plant vertical greening, to be existed centainly
Limitation.Along with the vertical greening system of extensive utilization currently on the market, due to the limitation of vegetation type, mostly outdoor fortune
With.There is the vertical greening of a small amount of indoor utilization, often in such a way that the collocation of several shade plants uses, since shade plant is big
Part is green foliage plant, and the growing environment needed is different, and it is single to bring vertical greening system collocation of colour therewith,
Management technique difficulty is big, and the unfavorable factors such as cost height limit the utilization of vertical greening indoors.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide vertical greening system in a kind of Begonia tuberhybrida room and interior are vertical
Greening method, the system provide new departure of vertical greening for this kind of potted plant of Begonia tuberhybrida, and the system is not only
Indoor special space design is not depended on, and can also rationally realize the purpose of greening decorative using the interior space.
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object of the invention, the present invention the following technical schemes are provided:
The present invention provides a kind of indoor vertical greening systems, including greening lining cloth and drip irrigation facilities；The greening lining cloth
Indoors on vertical wall, the surface of the greening lining cloth is fixed with the parcel bag of matrix distribution for setting；Above the parcel bag
Opening, for placing green plant；
The drip irrigation facilities include the water tank being sequentially communicated, water pump, programming timer and drip irrigation conduit；The drip irrigation conduit
It is fixed on the greening lining cloth；The drip irrigation conduit includes a vertically disposed main pipe, several horizontally disposed rows
Pipe and several plug-in water droppers arranged in parallel；Several described horizontally disposed combs vertically connect with the main pipe
Logical, Open Side Down is vertically connected to the comb for the plug-in water dropper；The plug-in water dropper position and parcel bag are opened
Mouth is corresponding.
Preferably, the length × width × height of the parcel bag is 13cm × 12cm × 12cm or 8cm × 8cm × 8cm.
Preferably, the lateral separation distance of every two parcel bag is 1.5~2.5cm, the longitudinal gap of every two parcel bag
Distance is 4~6cm.
Preferably, the radical of the comb and the line number of parcel bag are consistent, the quantity of the plug-in water dropper and the packet
The quantity for wrapping up in bag is consistent.
It preferably, further include Hygrothermograph；The Hygrothermograph is fixed on the greening lining cloth.
Preferably, the material of the greening lining cloth or parcel bag is felt materials；The felt materials with a thickness of 2.5~
4cm。
The present invention provides the methods based on vertical greening in the indoor vertical greening system room, comprising the following steps:
(1) by the packet of the different leaf color strain Begonia tuberhybrida pottings vertical greening system disposed within of 15~20cm of plant height
It wraps up in bag；
(2) pump switch to be opened, carries out initial 10~15d of trickle irrigation, the time of the trickle irrigation of the initial trickle irrigation is 1~
1.5min/d, the amount of dripping of the initial trickle irrigation are 12~60ml/ basin/d；
(3) after initial trickle irrigation, the trickle irrigation amount of dripping is adjusted according to envionmental humidity: when envionmental humidity is lower than 40
When~50%, the amount of dripping is adjusted to 1.1~1.2 times of the amount of dripping in step (2), when envionmental humidity is higher than 70~80%
When, the amount of dripping is adjusted to 0.8~0.9 times of the amount of dripping in step (2).
Preferably, the Begonia tuberhybrida potting includes in red strain, green strain, silver color strain and secondary color strain
At least two；
The Begonia tuberhybrida potting of different colours is selected to arrange in pairs or groups to form pattern or lines.
Preferably, the breeding method of the Begonia tuberhybrida potting of the 15~20cm of plant height, comprising the following steps:
A. Begonia tuberhybrida is bred by the way of blade cuttage, cultivation 3 months of taking root in greenhouse, the napiform root taken root
Begonia；
B. the Begonia tuberhybrida after described take root is transplanted into plastic flowerpot, by the Begonia tuberhybrida after transplanting in greenhouse
In continue cultivation 3~5 months；
The day temperature in the greenhouse is 25 DEG C, and the night in the greenhouse is not less than 10 DEG C, the surrounding air in the greenhouse
Relative humidity is 65%~75%.
Preferably, the strain number of transplanting Begonia tuberhybrida is determined when transplanting in the step B according to the specification of flowerpot；
When the diameter 10cm of plastic flowerpot, 3 plants/basin is transplanted；
When the diameter of plastic flowerpot is 6cm, 2 plants/basin is transplanted.
The present invention provides a kind of indoor vertical greening systems, including greening lining cloth and drip irrigation facilities；The greening lining cloth
Indoors on vertical wall, the surface of the greening lining cloth is fixed with the parcel bag of matrix distribution for setting；Above the parcel bag
Opening, for placing green plant；The drip irrigation facilities include that the water tank being sequentially communicated, water pump, programming timer and trickle irrigation are led
Pipe；The drip irrigation conduit is fixed on the greening lining cloth；The drip irrigation conduit includes a vertically disposed main pipe, several
A horizontally disposed comb and several plug-in water droppers arranged in parallel；Several described horizontally disposed combs vertically with
Main pipe connection, Open Side Down is vertically connected to the comb for the plug-in water dropper；The plug-in water dropper position
It is corresponding with the opening of parcel bag.The present invention is using vertical wall as decoration basis, and green plant is placed in parcel bag, realizes and hangs down
Straight space makes full use of；Meanwhile it being equipped with full-automatic irrigation system, the water in water tank is pumped into drip irrigation conduit using water pump
In, then by plug-in water dropper liquid separation, realize the precision irrigation of green plant.It solves green plant and does not depend on special space and set
The problem of meter, overcomes management technique difficulty big, and the technical problems such as cost height come into interior for the system and established skill
Art basis.Interior vertical greening system provided by the invention gets rid of previous indoor greening system and relies on indoor special space design
The drawbacks of, and realize potted plant rationally and realize the purpose of greening decorative using the interior space.
Further, indoor vertical greening system provided by the invention defines that the material of greening lining cloth is felt materials,
Not only there is water-retaining property also to have moisture-keeping functions, provides suitable condition for the normal growth of green plant.Meanwhile the felt
Material is environmentally protective, and cost is relatively low, provides favourable conditions to provide production and the popularization of indoor vertical greening system.
Method provided by the invention based on vertical greening in the indoor vertical greening system room, with leaf color, leaf rich
The Begonia tuberhybrida plant of rich different lines, which is used as, afforests raw material, in the parcel bag of vertical greening system disposed within, napiform root
Peculiar colored material of the begonia as indoor vertical greening, since vegetation type is identical, required growing environment is relatively uniform, has
The features such as being easily managed maintenance.
The method of greening provided by the invention further defines the color of strain.Using the napiform root of different blade profiles, leaf color
Begonia is green material application, not only enriches the matching method of Begonia tuberhybrida, increases the green pattern planted and formed, greatly increases
The ornamental value of indoor greening.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the photo of the Begonia tuberhybrida of different leaf color strains；Fig. 1-1 is rosy clouds, and Fig. 1-2 is flame；Fig. 1-3 is cigarette
Rosy clouds；Fig. 1-4 is that late fall is red；Fig. 1-5 is auspicious cloud, and Fig. 1-6 is arctic wind；Fig. 1-7 is glacier, and Fig. 1-8 is autumn wind, and Fig. 1-9 is non-
Continent jungle, Fig. 1-10 are tiger spot；
Fig. 2 is napiform root Begonia tuberhybrida greenhouse flourish situation；
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram and pictorial diagram of the plastic flowerpot of different size；
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the parcel bag of different size；
Fig. 5 is the side sectional view of indoor vertical greening system；
1, vertical wall；2, felt materials；3, parcel bag；4, comb；5, plug-in type dropper；6, water tank；7, water pump；8, it drips
Pipe conduit；9, timer is programmed；10, Hygrothermograph；
Fig. 6 is the schematic elevation view of indoor vertical greening system；
Fig. 7 is the pictorial diagram of parcel bag；
Fig. 8 is the pictorial diagram for afforesting lining cloth；
Fig. 9 is to carry out Begonia tuberhybrida afforestation effect figure based on indoor vertical greening system in embodiment 1；
Figure 10 is to carry out Begonia tuberhybrida afforestation effect figure based on indoor vertical greening system in embodiment 2.
Specific embodiment
The present invention provides a kind of indoor vertical greening systems, including greening lining cloth and drip irrigation facilities；The greening lining cloth
Indoors on vertical wall, the surface of the greening lining cloth is fixed with the parcel bag of matrix distribution for setting；Above the parcel bag
Opening, for placing green plant；
The drip irrigation facilities include the water tank being sequentially communicated, water pump, programming timer and drip irrigation conduit；The drip irrigation conduit
It is fixed on the greening lining cloth；The drip irrigation conduit includes a vertically disposed main pipe, several horizontally disposed rows
Pipe and several plug-in water droppers arranged in parallel；Several described horizontally disposed combs vertically connect with the main pipe
Logical, Open Side Down is vertically connected to the comb for the plug-in water dropper；The plug-in water dropper position and parcel bag are opened
Mouth is corresponding.
In the present invention, the area of the greening lining cloth is consistent with the indoor area of vertical wall.The present invention is to described green
Change the fixed mode of lining cloth to be not particularly limited, using fixed form known in the art.In embodiments of the present invention,
The greening lining cloth fixed form is fixed using iron nail.The material of the greening lining cloth or parcel bag is preferably felt materials.Institute
The thickness for stating felt materials is preferably 2.5~4cm, more preferably 3cm.Felt materials have heat and moisture preserving effect.
In the present invention, the length × width × height of the parcel bag be preferably 13cm × 12cm × 12cm or 8cm × 8cm ×
8cm.The specification of the parcel bag and the flowerpot size of green plant in relation to: 13cm × 12cm × 12cm specification parcel bag is suitble to
In the flowerpot of diameter 10cm.8cm × 8cm × 8cm specification parcel bag is suitable for the flowerpot of diameter 6cm.Every two parcel bag
Lateral separation distance is preferably 1.5~2.5cm, more preferably 2cm.The longitudinal gap distance preferably 4 of every two parcel bag~
6cm, more preferably 5cm.The present invention is not particularly limited the quantity of the parcel bag, and the size by greening lining cloth is true
It is fixed.The mode that the present invention is fixed on greening lining cloth to the parcel bag is not particularly limited, using fixation known in the art
Mode.In the present invention, it is sewing on greening lining cloth that the parcel bag, which is fixed on the mode of greening lining cloth,.
In the present invention, the method that the present invention is fixed on the greening lining cloth to the drip irrigation conduit is not particularly limited,
Using fixed form known in the art.
In the present invention, the comb and the line number of parcel bag are preferably consistent, the quantity of the plug-in water dropper and described
The columns of parcel bag is preferably consistent.The comb includes welding or being connected using threeway with the mode of communicating of main pipe.The row
Pipe includes welding or being connected using threeway with the mode of communicating of plug-in water dropper.The present invention does not have the material of the drip irrigation conduit
It is specifically limited, using metal known in the art or plastic material.The water tank and water pump are arranged in the foot of a wall portion.It is described
Mode of communicating between water tank and water pump preferably uses flexible conduit to connect.The water pump operation is automatically controlled by programming timer,
It is connected between water pump and drip irrigation conduit and is preferably connected using plastic flexible pipe.
The present invention further preferably includes Hygrothermograph；The Hygrothermograph is preferably fixed on the greening lining cloth.The temperature
Hygrometer is used to monitor the temperature and humidity of greening wall environment, to deviate normal growing conditions during the growth process, even if adjusting
The temperature and humidity in domain border.
The present invention provides the methods based on vertical greening in the indoor vertical greening system room, comprising the following steps:
(1) by the packet of the different leaf color strain Begonia tuberhybrida pottings vertical greening system disposed within of 15~20cm of plant height
It wraps up in bag；
(2) pump switch, initial 10~15d of trickle irrigation are opened, time of trickle irrigation is 1~1.5min/d, the amount of dripping is 12~
60ml/ basin/d；
(3) after initial trickle irrigation, the trickle irrigation amount of dripping is adjusted according to envionmental humidity: when envionmental humidity is lower than 40
When~50%, the amount of dripping is adjusted to 1.1~1.2 times of the amount of dripping in step (2), when envionmental humidity is higher than 70~80%
When, the amount of dripping is adjusted to 0.8~0.9 times of the amount of dripping in step (2).
The present invention is by the different leaf color strain Begonia tuberhybrida pottings vertical greening system disposed within of 15~20cm of plant height
Parcel bag in.
In the present invention, the Begonia tuberhybrida potting preferably includes red strain, green strain, silver color strain and secondary color
At least two in strain.The Begonia tuberhybrida potting of different colours is selected to arrange in pairs or groups to form pattern or lines.The red product
System is red including rosy clouds, flame, mist and clouds in the twilight or late fall；The green strain includes African jungle or tiger spot；The secondary color strain includes
Auspicious cloud；The silver color strain includes arctic wind, glacier or autumn wind.
In the present invention, the breeding method of the Begonia tuberhybrida potting of the 15~20cm of plant height, preferably includes following step
It is rapid:
A. Begonia tuberhybrida is bred by the way of blade cuttage, cultivation 3 months of taking root in greenhouse, the napiform root taken root
Begonia；
B. the Begonia tuberhybrida after described take root is transplanted into plastic flowerpot, by the Begonia tuberhybrida after transplanting in greenhouse
In continue cultivation 3~5 months；
The day temperature in the greenhouse is 25 DEG C, and the night in greenhouse is not less than 10 DEG C, ambient air relative humidity 65%
~75%.
In the present invention, preferred according to the strain number of transplanting Begonia tuberhybrida according to the specification of flowerpot when the transplanting；Plastics
When the diameter 10cm of flowerpot, 3 plants/basin is transplanted；When the diameter of plastic flowerpot is 6cm, 2 plants/basin is transplanted.
Open pump switch, initial 10~15d of trickle irrigation, time of trickle irrigation is 1~1.5min/d, the amount of dripping is 12~
60ml/ basin/d.The time of the trickle irrigation is preferably 1.2min/d.According to the specification of flowerpot, the amount of dripping is different: 10cm
The basin amount of dripping of diameter specifications is in 40~60ml/d, and the basin amount of dripping of 6cm diameter specifications is in 16~300ml/d.
After initial trickle irrigation, the trickle irrigation amount of dripping is adjusted according to ambient humidity, when relative humidity is lower than 40~50%, drop
Water is adjusted to 1.1~1.2 times of the amount of dripping, and when envionmental humidity is higher than 70~80%, the amount of dripping is adjusted to institute
0.8~0.9 times for stating the amount of dripping.Under normal circumstances, 10% blade tip occurs needing to increase the amount of dripping when withered phenomenon.
Below with reference to embodiment to vertical greening system and its preparation side in a kind of Begonia tuberhybrida room provided by the invention
It is described in detail with application, but they cannot be interpreted as limiting the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A. red colour system, green system and secondary color system is selected to carry out indoor vertical greening collocation according to user demand.
B. the Begonia tuberhybrida of selection material is bred and is taken root in greenhouse, is carried out by the way of blade cuttage numerous
It grows, temperature control is not less than 15 DEG C on 25 DEG C of daytime, night in greenhouse, relative air humidity 75%.It was adopted in 2 months 2017
Cutting propagation is carried out with perlite, length is transplanted to plant height in 15cm after taking root May.
C. the Begonia tuberhybrida after taking root is transplanted into diameter 10cm plastic flowerpot according to user demand, with step B
It grows in greenhouse under the same terms, can transplant after plant hat width covers flowerpot to vertical greening system.In 2017 8
Kind selected by month client reaches indoor vertical greening application requirement.
D. according to user demand, vertical greening wall is made using the felt materials of thickness 3mm.Plastic flowerpot parcel bag
Using long 13cm, wide 12cm, high 12cm specification；Vertical greening area amounts to 6m2, every square metre using 81 basin Begonia tuberhybridas into
Row greening, amounts to 294 basins.
E. drip irrigation facilities being installed additional on greening wall, accessing 294 groups of water dropper, Hiden type water tank is installed, small pump, entirely
Its programmable timer, Hygrothermograph.
F. the Begonia tuberhybrida that culture reaches planting requirement in step C is transplanted to greening wall.
G. the trickle irrigation time is adjusted according to indoor environment, is tentatively set as irrigating 1min daily, the amount of dripping is that daily 12ml is every
Basin.
H. 10 days after the assembly in place of vertical greening wall, trickle irrigation time, the amount of dripping are adjusted according to Begonia tuberhybrida growing way in time.
Final adjustment is every 5 days irrigation 20min, and the amount of dripping is the every basin of every 5 days 240ml.
The effect picture of greening wall is shown in Fig. 9.As shown in Figure 9, the purpose of indoor vertical greening can not only be realized, and can
Reach preferable and appreciates effect.
Embodiment 2
A. red colour system, green system and green system is selected to carry out indoor vertical greening collocation according to user demand.
B. the Begonia tuberhybrida of selection material is bred and is taken root in greenhouse, is carried out by the way of blade cuttage numerous
It grows, temperature control is not less than 12 DEG C on 3 DEG C of daytime, night in greenhouse, relative air humidity 65%.It was adopted in 2 months 2017
Cutting propagation is carried out with perlite, length is transplanted to plant height in 20cm after taking root May.
C. the Begonia tuberhybrida after taking root is transplanted into diameter 10cm plastic flowerpot according to user demand, with step B
It grows in greenhouse under the same terms, can transplant after plant hat width covers flowerpot to vertical greening system.In 2017 8
Kind selected by month client reaches indoor vertical greening application requirement.
D. according to user demand, vertical greening wall is made using the felt materials of thickness 3mm.Plastic flowerpot parcel bag
Using long 13cm, wide 12cm, high 12cm specification；Vertical greening area amounts to 6m2, every square metre using 49 basin Begonia tuberhybridas into
Row greening, amounts to 294 basins.
E. drip irrigation facilities being installed additional on greening wall, accessing 294 groups of water dropper, Hiden type water tank is installed, small pump, entirely
Its programmable timer, Hygrothermograph.
F. the Begonia tuberhybrida that culture reaches planting requirement in step C is transplanted to greening wall.
G. the trickle irrigation time is adjusted according to indoor environment, is tentatively set as irrigating 1.5min daily, the amount of dripping is daily 15ml
Every basin.
H. 10 days after the assembly in place of vertical greening wall, the trickle irrigation time is adjusted according to Begonia tuberhybrida growing way in time,
The amount of dripping.Final adjustment is every 5 days irrigation 20min, and the amount of dripping is the every basin of every 5 days 300ml.
Figure 10 is seen in construction site.Can be realized the effect of indoor vertical greening using above-mentioned greening method, and have compared with
Good appreciation effect.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also answered
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of interior vertical greening system, which is characterized in that including greening lining cloth and drip irrigation facilities；The greening lining cloth setting
Indoors on vertical wall, the surface of the greening lining cloth is fixed with the parcel bag of matrix distribution；The parcel bag upper opening,
For placing green plant；
The drip irrigation facilities include the water tank being sequentially communicated, water pump, programming timer and drip irrigation conduit；The drip irrigation conduit is fixed
On the greening lining cloth；The drip irrigation conduit include a vertically disposed main pipe, several horizontally disposed combs and
Several plug-in water droppers arranged in parallel；Several described horizontally disposed combs are vertically connected to the main pipe, institute
It states plug-in water dropper Open Side Down and be vertically connected to the comb；The opening pair of the plug-in water dropper position and parcel bag
It answers.
2. vertical greening system in Begonia tuberhybrida room according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the length of the parcel bag
× wide × a height of 13cm × 12cm × 12cm or 8cm × 8cm × 8cm.
3. vertical greening system in Begonia tuberhybrida room according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that every two package
The lateral separation distance of bag is 1.5~2.5cm, and the longitudinal gap distance of every two parcel bag is 4~6cm.
4. vertical greening system in Begonia tuberhybrida room according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the radical of the comb
Consistent with the line number of parcel bag, the quantity of the plug-in water dropper is consistent with the quantity of the parcel bag.
5. vertical greening system in Begonia tuberhybrida room according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include temperature and humidity
Meter；The Hygrothermograph is fixed on the greening lining cloth.
6. according to claim 1, vertical greening system in Begonia tuberhybrida room described in any one of 2,4 and 5, feature exist
In the material of the greening lining cloth or parcel bag is felt materials；The felt materials with a thickness of 2.5~4cm.
7. a kind of method based on vertical greening in vertical greening system room in interior described in claim 1~6 any one, special
Sign is, comprising the following steps:
(1) by the parcel bag of the different leaf color strain Begonia tuberhybrida pottings vertical greening system disposed within of 15~20cm of plant height
In；
(2) pump switch is opened, carries out initial 10~15d of trickle irrigation, the time of the initial trickle irrigation is 1~1.5min/d, described
The amount of dripping of initial trickle irrigation is 12~60ml/ basin/d；
(3) after initial trickle irrigation, the trickle irrigation amount of dripping is adjusted according to envionmental humidity: when envionmental humidity lower than 40~
When 50%, the amount of dripping is adjusted to 1.1~1.2 times of the amount of dripping in step (2), when envionmental humidity is higher than 70~80%,
The amount of dripping is adjusted to 0.8~0.9 times of the amount of dripping in step (2).
8. the method for indoor vertical greening according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the Begonia tuberhybrida potting includes red
At least two in chromaticity system, green strain, silver color strain and secondary color strain；
The Begonia tuberhybrida potting of different colours is selected to arrange in pairs or groups to form pattern or lines.
9. according to the method for the indoor vertical greening of claim 7 or 8, which is characterized in that the ball of the 15~20cm of plant height
The breeding method of root begonia potting, comprising the following steps:
A. Begonia tuberhybrida is bred by the way of blade cuttage, cultivation 3 months of taking root in greenhouse, the napiform root autumn sea taken root
Chinese bush cherry；
B. the Begonia tuberhybrida after described take root is transplanted into plastic flowerpot, by the Begonia tuberhybrida after transplanting in the greenhouse after
It is continuous to cultivate 3~5 months；
The day temperature in the greenhouse is 25 DEG C, and the night in the greenhouse is not less than 10 DEG C, and the surrounding air in the greenhouse is opposite
Humidity is 65%~75%.
10. the method for indoor vertical greening according to claim 9, which is characterized in that according to flower when being transplanted in the step B
The specification of basin determines the strain number of transplanting Begonia tuberhybrida；
When the diameter 10cm of plastic flowerpot, 3 plants/basin is transplanted；
When the diameter of plastic flowerpot is 6cm, 2 plants/basin is transplanted.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811392412.9A CN109247161A (en) | 2018-11-21 | 2018-11-21 | Vertical greening system and indoor vertical greening method in a kind of Begonia tuberhybrida room |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811392412.9A CN109247161A (en) | 2018-11-21 | 2018-11-21 | Vertical greening system and indoor vertical greening method in a kind of Begonia tuberhybrida room |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204598787U (en) * | 2015-05-05 | 2015-09-02 | 郑阳 | A kind of vertical greening device with intelligent irrigation system |
| CN206101046U (en) * | 2016-10-20 | 2017-04-19 | 深圳市永丰生态环境有限公司 | Perpendicular greening system of interior wall |
| CN206302827U (en) * | 2016-12-10 | 2017-07-07 | 深圳市中田园艺有限公司 | A kind of vertical greening wall |
| JP2017221129A (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2017-12-21 | 孝己 伊藤 | Wall surface greening unit |
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2018
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204598787U (en) * | 2015-05-05 | 2015-09-02 | 郑阳 | A kind of vertical greening device with intelligent irrigation system |
| JP2017221129A (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2017-12-21 | 孝己 伊藤 | Wall surface greening unit |
| CN206101046U (en) * | 2016-10-20 | 2017-04-19 | 深圳市永丰生态环境有限公司 | Perpendicular greening system of interior wall |
| CN206302827U (en) * | 2016-12-10 | 2017-07-07 | 深圳市中田园艺有限公司 | A kind of vertical greening wall |
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Application publication date: 20190122 |