CN109238903A - A kind of embroidery anti-fiber-loss property detection device and method of determination and evaluation - Google Patents
A kind of embroidery anti-fiber-loss property detection device and method of determination and evaluation Download PDFInfo
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- CN109238903A CN109238903A CN201811470217.3A CN201811470217A CN109238903A CN 109238903 A CN109238903 A CN 109238903A CN 201811470217 A CN201811470217 A CN 201811470217A CN 109238903 A CN109238903 A CN 109238903A
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229920004933 Terylene® Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229920004934 Dacron® Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000003082 abrasive agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000009956 embroidering Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002547 anomalous effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011897 real-time detection Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 33
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000007926 Craterellus fallax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007175 Datura inoxia Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013068 control sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000053 physical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N3/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N3/56—Investigating resistance to wear or abrasion
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N3/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N3/02—Details
- G01N3/06—Special adaptations of indicating or recording means
- G01N3/068—Special adaptations of indicating or recording means with optical indicating or recording means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2203/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N2203/02—Details not specific for a particular testing method
- G01N2203/06—Indicating or recording means; Sensing means
- G01N2203/0641—Indicating or recording means; Sensing means using optical, X-ray, ultraviolet, infrared or similar detectors
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of embroidery anti-fiber-loss property detection device and method of determination and evaluation, including workbench, driving unit, monitoring unit；Workbench is provided with rotatable sample Gripping platform and liftable friction head, the liftable friction head is equipped with abrasive material, sample Gripping platform rubs to the sampler on the platform by friction head in the state of rotation, the abrasive material is terylene brush, the terylene brush includes dacron thread and the plant wire hole for being fixed with the dacron thread, using more soft dacron thread as abrasive material, by improving dacron thread length, the structures such as diameter make it suitable for the detection of embroidery product anti-fiber-loss property, simultaneously using the embroidery without anti-fluffing processing as former state as standard sample, the anti-fiber-loss property of embroidery product after the anti-fluffing processing that confrontation fluffing treated embroidery product carried out that friction testing can be objective and accurate judge, be conducive to embroidery product deeply develop and standardized and popularized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of embroidery anti-fiber-loss property detection device and method of determination and evaluation.
Background technique
Suzhou embroidery originates from former mineral district in Wuxian county, Suzhou.Close to Taihu Lake, weather conditions are suitable for planting Sang Yangcan at Wu County, abound with silk.Kind
Numerous brocades, the yarn of many colors realize that deeper development has given good basis to Suzhou embroidery.Prolonged
Among development course, it is unique that Suzhou embroidery has built that pattern is beautiful, color is coordinated, lines are vigorous, the skill of handling needles is agile, embroidery art is superior
Artistic style.These skill are extremely concentrated in Suzhou, it has also become a local big characteristic in the great development of Suzhou industry.
With socio-economic development, Suzhou embroidery is gradually expanded from traditional artistic ornamental product to popular consumer goods field, such as
It is embroidered with the silk scarf, handbag and China's clothes etc. of embroidery, Suzhou embroidery has obtained succession and development in products innovation.But since Suzhou embroidery is knitted
Article pattern is compared with horn of plenty, and embroidered lady can be according to the pattern and itself experience, gimmick of sample in embroidery, and scene carries out as needed
Silk is split, therefore the silk thread fineness of embroidery surface is different, and many silk threads volt is in tissue surface.Therefore, the embroidery in commodity
Part is easy to happen single wire fracture in use and generates fluffiness, seriously affects the perception and consumption experience of product.
It is directed to the research of the anti-fluffing of textile both at home and abroad, focuses primarily upon the design for such as passing through yarn, fabric construction
Physical method, or modified, functional resin coating and the united chemical method of the two by fibre chemistry, to improve textile
Anti-fluffing and anti-pilling performance.The finishing agent that single fiber fracture is reduced by exploitation enhancing silk goods mechanical property, is to improve silk weaving
The effective way of product anti-fiber-loss property.For real silk fabric, the finishing agent of low form advantageously reduce arrangement during it is right
The negative effect of silk protein capability, there is the research of many anti-fluffing finishing agent products for real silk fabric at present, but needle
Detection device and method of determination and evaluation to embroidery product anti-fiber-loss property then seldom refer to, belong to the blank of research.
Embroidery and unconventional textile product, its volt is longer and length is different, and embroidery surface pattern is even more thousand poor ten thousand
Not, the method for standard control sample used by traditional textile, the survey in the national standards such as especially GB/T4802.1-2008
Trying object is all conventional fabric, is not designed for embroidery product, while rising used in the national standards such as GB/T4802.1-2008
Hair pilling equipment is very serious to the abrasion of embroidery product, is not suitable for the detection of embroidery product anti-fiber-loss property.
The fluffing for embroidery product there is no to can be carried out the relevant criterion and method of detection at present, this is to anti-fluffing of embroidering
The performance characterization of new product and evaluation bring very big difficulty, can not accurately and effectively reflect embroidery after anti-fluffing arrangement
The effect of performance boost, it is therefore desirable to a kind of detection device and method of determination and evaluation for embroidery product fluffing performance is developed,
To which the detection of exploitation and subsequent anti-fluffing embroidery new product for anti-fluffing finishing agent of embroidering is laid a solid foundation.
Summary of the invention
The invention mainly solves the technical problem of providing a kind of detection device suitable for anti-fiber-loss property of embroidering and
Method of determination and evaluation, to fill up current technology blank.
Embroidery anti-fiber-loss property detection device according to the present invention comprising workbench, driving unit, monitoring unit；Work
Platform is provided with rotatable sample Gripping platform and liftable friction head, the liftable friction head includes that high degree of spiral is adjusted
Mechanism and fixed installation sector, the liftable friction head are equipped with abrasive material, and sample Gripping platform is in the state of rotation by rubbing
Head rubs to the sampler on the platform, and the abrasive material is terylene brush, and the terylene brush includes dacron thread and fixation
There is the plant wire hole of the dacron thread, the dacron thread diameter is 20 μm~30 μm, plants the circle that wire hole is diameter 3cm~6cm, washs
Synthetic fibre silk shares 650,000~700,000, terylene filament length 10mm~15mm, and brush finish is concordant, it is ensured that bistrique is of moderate size, and can rub and arrive
The representative pattern part in embroidery product surface.
Further, sample Gripping platform is the circle of 200 ± 1mm of diameter, and sample is clamped in sample by holding ring
On Gripping platform.
Further, the holding ring makees the rotary motion that diameter is 10cm, the relative rotation with respect to table core
Movement velocity is 60 ± 1r/min.
Further, the detection device is additionally provided with industry camera and display, and industry camera is by the reality of sample
When detecting state be delivered to display.
Further, the high degree of spiral regulating mechanism can control terylene brush finish with respect to workbench by rotating nuts
Highly, terylene brush finish is adjusted to and bottom material plane just flush contact of embroidering when test.
Further, the workbench is equipped with motor, motor driven sample Gripping platform, and workbench is additionally provided with power supply and opens
Pass, display lamp and control panel.
The test evaluation method of another object embroidery anti-fiber-loss property according to the present invention, comprising the following steps:
It selects anti-fluffing treated embroidery product to need to rub the part of fluffing test, cuts the round thorn of 200 ± 1mm of diameter
Sample is embroidered, on the table by sample clamping, the one of friction test is needed to face outwardly.
The height and sampler plane flush contact for adjusting friction head, set Rubbing number as 50 times, in friction process
The fluffing situation for observing embroidery face in real time by image system stops friction when anomalous variation occurs in embroidery face, replaces test specimen；
Such as situation without exception, then every friction 50 times when suspend, pass through industry camera and display observe the fuzzability in embroidery face；Such as
Fruit occurs being difficult to the special circumstances differentiated by industry camera and display, then takes out sample and observe in standard light both
The fuzzability in embroidery face；If not reaching standard sample 50 fuzzabilities of friction, sample is continued into 50 observations of friction, such as
This reciprocal fuzzability that standard sample is met or exceeded up to embroidering face fuzzability, records corresponding Rubbing number.
Wherein, the sample after the embroidery product without anti-fluffing processing being rubbed 50 times is as standard sample, anti-fluffing processing
Stop test when meeting or exceeding standard sample fuzzability after embroidery product friction N number of 50 times afterwards, is risen using N as embroidery product
Hair performance rate, higher grade, and anti-fiber-loss property is better.
Embroidery product anti-fiber-loss property detection device of the invention passes through improvement using more soft dacron thread as abrasive material
The structures such as dacron thread length, diameter make it suitable for the detection of embroidery product anti-fiber-loss property, while without anti-fluffing processing
Embroidery is used as standard sample as former state, and what confrontation fluffing treated embroidery product carried out that friction testing can be objective and accurate judges institute
The anti-fiber-loss property for stating embroidery product after anti-fluffing processing, be conducive to embroidery product deeply develop and standardized and popularized.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the detection device of embroidery anti-fiber-loss property of the invention.
Specific embodiment
The some exemplary embodiments for embodying features and advantages of the invention will describe in detail in the explanation of back segment, should manage
Solution is that the present invention can have various variations in different embodiments, is neither departed from the scope of the present invention, and its
In explanation and diagram be illustrated as being used in itself, rather than to limit this case.
One, embroidery product anti-fiber-loss property detection device
Fig. 1 shows embroidery product anti-fiber-loss property detection device according to the present invention comprising workbench, driving unit, prison
Control unit；The workbench is equipped with motor, motor driven sample Gripping platform, and workbench is additionally provided with power switch 1, display lamp 2
With control panel 4；The workbench is provided with rotatable sample Gripping platform 5 and liftable friction head, and the liftable rubs
Rubbing head includes high degree of spiral regulating mechanism 9 and fixed installation sector 8, and the liftable friction head is equipped with abrasive material 6, and specimen holder maintains an equal level
Platform rubs to the sample on the platform by friction head in the state of rotation, and the abrasive material is terylene brush, the terylene
Brush includes dacron thread and the plant wire hole for being fixed with the dacron thread, and the dacron thread diameter is 20 μm~30 μm, and it is straight for planting wire hole
The circle of diameter 3cm~6cm, dacron thread share 650,000~700,000, terylene filament length 10mm~15mm, and brush finish is concordant.
Wherein, sample Gripping platform is the circle of 200 ± 1mm of diameter, and sample is clamped in sample clamping by holding ring
On platform, the holding ring makees the relative rotary motion that diameter is 10cm, the relative rotary motion speed with respect to table core
Degree is 60 ± 1r/min.
Wherein, the detection device is additionally provided with industry camera 7 and display 10, and the industry camera 7 is by sample
Real-time detection state be delivered to the display 10.
Wherein, the high degree of spiral regulating mechanism can control height of the terylene brush finish with respect to workbench by rotating nuts
Terylene brush finish is adjusted to and bottom material plane just flush contact of embroidering when test by degree.
Two, the anti-fluffing test method of embroidery product
Instrument should keep horizontal before testing, and terylene brush finish should keep cleaning, and can use suitable solvent cleaning brush.If any protrusion
Dacron thread can be cut flat with scissors, such as loosened, then clip folder can be used to go.
It selects anti-fluffing treated embroidery product to need to rub the part of fluffing test, cuts the circle of 200 ± 1mm of diameter
Shape sampler on the table by sample clamping needs the one of friction test to face outwardly.
The height and sampler plane flush contact for adjusting friction head, set Rubbing number as 50 times, in friction process
The fluffing situation for observing embroidery face in real time by image system stops friction when anomalous variation occurs in embroidery face, replaces test specimen；
Such as situation without exception, then every friction 50 times when suspend, pass through industry camera and display observe the fuzzability in embroidery face；Such as
Fruit occurs being difficult to the special circumstances differentiated by industry camera and display, then takes out sample and observe in standard light both
The fuzzability in embroidery face；If not reaching standard sample 50 fuzzabilities of friction, sample is continued into 50 observations of friction, such as
This reciprocal fuzzability that standard sample is met or exceeded up to embroidering face fuzzability, records corresponding Rubbing number.
Wherein, the sample after the embroidery product without anti-fluffing processing being rubbed 50 times is as standard sample, anti-fluffing processing
Stop test when meeting or exceeding standard sample fuzzability after embroidery product friction N number of 50 times afterwards, is resisted using N as embroidery product
Fluff performance rate, and higher grade, and anti-fiber-loss property is better.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention.
Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and belong to the application's
Range.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of embroidery anti-fiber-loss property detection device, which is characterized in that including workbench, driving unit, monitoring unit；Work
Platform is provided with rotatable sample Gripping platform and liftable friction head, and the liftable friction head includes that high degree of spiral adjusts machine
Structure and fixed installation sector, the liftable friction head are equipped with abrasive material, and sample Gripping platform is in the state of rotation by friction head
It rubs to the sampler on the platform, the abrasive material is terylene brush, and the terylene brush includes dacron thread and is fixed with
The plant wire hole of the dacron thread, the dacron thread diameter are 20 μm~30 μm, plant the circle that wire hole is diameter 3cm~6cm, terylene
Silk shares 650,000~700,000, terylene filament length 10mm~15mm, and brush finish is concordant.
2. embroidery anti-fiber-loss property detection device as described in claim 1, wherein sample Gripping platform is 200 ± 1mm's of diameter
Sample is clamped on sample Gripping platform by circle by holding ring.
3. embroidery anti-fiber-loss property detection device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the holding ring is made directly with respect to table core
Diameter is the rotary motion of 10cm, and the rotary motion speed is 60 ± 1r/min.
4. embroidery anti-fiber-loss property detection device as described in claim 1, wherein the detection device is additionally provided with industry camera
And the real-time detection state of sample is delivered to display by display, industry camera.
5. embroidery anti-fiber-loss property detection device as described in claim 1, wherein the high degree of spiral regulating mechanism can pass through
Rotating nuts control height of the terylene brush finish with respect to workbench, are adjusted to terylene brush finish with embroidery bottom material plane just when test
Flush contact.
6. embroidery anti-fiber-loss property detection device as described in claim 1, wherein the workbench is equipped with motor, motor driven sample
Product Gripping platform, workbench are additionally provided with power switch, display lamp and control panel.
7. a kind of carry out embroidery anti-fiber-loss property using anti-fiber-loss property detection device of embroidering as described in claim any one of 1-6
The method of test, which comprises the following steps:
It selects anti-fluffing treated embroidery product to need to rub the part of fluffing test, cuts the round thorn of 200 ± 1mm of diameter
Sample is embroidered, on the table by sample clamping, the one of friction test is needed to face outwardly；
The height and sampler plane flush contact for adjusting friction head, set Rubbing number as 50 times, pass through in friction process
Image system observes the fluffing situation in embroidery face in real time, stops friction when anomalous variation occurs in embroidery face, replaces test specimen；Such as nothing
Unusual condition, then every friction 50 times when suspend, pass through the fuzzability that industry camera and display observe embroidery face；If gone out
The special circumstances differentiated are now difficult to by industry camera and display, then takes out sample and observes embroidery face in standard light both
Fuzzability；If not reaching standard sample 50 fuzzabilities of friction, sample is continued into 50 observations of friction, it is so past
The multiple fuzzability that standard sample is met or exceeded up to embroidering face fuzzability, records corresponding Rubbing number；
Wherein, the sample after the embroidery product without anti-fluffing processing being rubbed 50 times is as standard sample, and treated for anti-fluffing
Stop test when meeting or exceeding standard sample fuzzability after embroidery product friction N number of 50 times, using N as the anti-fluffing of embroidery product
Performance rate.
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| CN201811470217.3A CN109238903B (en) | 2018-12-04 | 2018-12-04 | Embroidery fuzzing resistance detection device and detection evaluation method |
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| CN201811470217.3A CN109238903B (en) | 2018-12-04 | 2018-12-04 | Embroidery fuzzing resistance detection device and detection evaluation method |
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| CN109238903A true CN109238903A (en) | 2019-01-18 |
| CN109238903B CN109238903B (en) | 2024-02-06 |
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