CN105051275A - Spun yarn and woven or knitted fabric - Google Patents
Spun yarn and woven or knitted fabric Download PDFInfo
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- CN105051275A CN105051275A CN201480018443.1A CN201480018443A CN105051275A CN 105051275 A CN105051275 A CN 105051275A CN 201480018443 A CN201480018443 A CN 201480018443A CN 105051275 A CN105051275 A CN 105051275A
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- cross
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- spinning
- polyester fiber
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Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/02—Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
- D02G3/04—Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/58—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolycondensation products
- D01F6/62—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolycondensation products from polyesters
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/30—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the fibres or filaments
- D03D15/37—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the fibres or filaments with specific cross-section or surface shape
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/40—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads
- D03D15/47—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads multicomponent, e.g. blended yarns or threads
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/253—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like with a non-circular cross section; Spinnerette packs therefor
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/04—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2401/00—Physical properties
- D10B2401/02—Moisture-responsive characteristics
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2501/00—Wearing apparel
- D10B2501/02—Underwear
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2501/00—Wearing apparel
- D10B2501/04—Outerwear; Protective garments
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2973—Particular cross section
- Y10T428/2978—Surface characteristic
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
- Y10T442/3065—Including strand which is of specific structural definition
- Y10T442/3089—Cross-sectional configuration of strand material is specified
- Y10T442/3114—Cross-sectional configuration of the strand material is other than circular
- Y10T442/3122—Cross-sectional configuration is multi-lobal
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
Abstract
[Problem] To provide: a spun yarn which has not only a soft texture but also functions that cannot be attained by a natural or cellulosic fiber alone, namely high water absorption, quick drying property and non-see-through property, and which is suitable for clothing, particularly for inner shirts or sport shirts; and a woven or knitted fabric comprising the same. [Solution] A mixed spun yarn which comprises 20 to 80 mass% of a polyester-based fiber having a flat multi-lobe section and 20 to 80 mass% of a cellulosic fiber, wherein: the cross section of the polyester-based fiber has a flat shape which has six or more protrusions on the circumference; and the flatness degree and modification degree of the cross section are prescribed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of spinning with good water imbibition, rapid-drying properties, barrier property and soft feel, particularly one can obtain the spinning (spunyarn) of the braided fabric being suitable for the purposes such as dress material purposes, such as inner shirt (innershirts), pants (pants) and sweater (sportsshirts) and use the braided fabric of this spinning.
Background technology
All the time, towards dress material purposes such as inner shirt, pants and sweaters, being studied employing the water-absorbing fast-drying of polyester material, soft feel and barrier property etc., proposing the spinning and the braided fabric that employ polyester fibers having deformed section.
Such as, proposing a kind of blending ratio of 3 ~ 4 kinds of Polyester odd-shaped cross section staple fibres that makes is (see patent documents 1) such as more than 15 ~ 20 % by weight spinning obtained.But, in the program, because spinning is only made up of synthetic fiber, so there is problem insufficient in water imbibition and soft feel.
In addition, the blended yarn (see patent document 2) formed by odd-shaped cross section polyester staple fiber (it to have the thrust of more than 3 as cross sectional shape, degree of profile is more than 1.8) and natural fabric and cellulose fibre is proposed.But, in the program, although employ the blended yarn formed by polyester fibers having deformed section and natural fabric and cellulose fibre, there is problem still insufficient in water imbibition and soft feel.
And then, propose by using leafy section type, the polyester fibers having deformed section of polygon type and the blended yarn of cellulose fibre thus forming soft feel and then by carrying out blending with the fiber containing a large amount of titanium thus improving the spinning (see patent document 3) of barrier property.But, the program also in the same manner as the scheme of patent document 2, to have in water imbibition and soft feel may not fully, also insufficient in barrier property problem.
Patent document 1: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 9-59838 publication
Patent document 2: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2008-133584 publication
Patent document 3: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2012-188792 publication
Summary of the invention
Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of spinning, although described spinning uses polyester fiber, but be there is the soft feel that cannot be realized by above-mentioned prior art, and then also have the function of high-hydroscopicity, rapid-drying properties and the barrier property that cannot realize by means of only natural fabric and cellulose fibre concurrently.
In addition, another object of the present invention is to provide and be particularly suitable for dress material purposes, the braided fabric of the purposes such as such as inner shirt, pants, sweater, white garments (whitecoat), sweater (sweater) and national costume.
Present inventor has paid close attention to interfibrous space.Infer in the patent document 2 of prior art document, the space formed between single thread due to the polyester fibers having deformed section used is few, so insufficient in water imbibition and soft feel.In addition, think also identical in the patent document 3 of prior art document, and cause the diffuse reflection of light also insufficient by fiber surface shape in barrier property.In addition, infer that not only water imbibition wants on the one hand high, realize water imbibition and rapid-drying properties is important simultaneously.
So, in order to solve the problem, present inventor finds: by and with specific flat leafy cross section polyester fiber and cellulose fibre, soft feel can be realized, and there is when making spinning, braided fabric high-hydroscopicity and high speed dryness, even if not there is high barrier property with the yarn blending containing a large amount of titanium yet, thus complete the present invention.
Namely, spinning of the present invention, it is the spinning flat leafy cross section polyester fiber of 20 ~ 80 quality % and the cellulose fibre of 20 ~ 80 quality % being carried out mixed cotton, the shape of cross section of described flat leafy cross section polyester fiber is have 6 with the flat pattern of upper convex portion, the maximum length of the cross section of described flat leafy cross section polyester fiber is set to A, the Breadth Maximum of the cross section of described flat leafy cross section polyester fiber is set to B, the length of the line connected between adjacent projection summit at maximum jog place is set to C, and the length line connected between described protuberance summit being hung down into the vertical line of the end point of recess is when being set to D, meet flatness that following formula (1) defines and the degree of profile that following formula (2) defines.
Flatness (A/B)=2.0 ~ 3.0 (1)
Degree of profile (C/D)=1.0 ~ 5.0 (2)
According to the preferred version of spinning of the present invention, described degree of profile is 2.0 ~ 5.0.
According to the preferred version of spinning of the present invention, with described maximum length A for symmetry axis, when the extreme length in line segment between two relative protuberance summits except cross section Breadth Maximum B is set to E, meet the protuberance ratio that following formula (3) defines.
Protuberance ratio (E/B)=0.6 ~ 0.9 (3)
According to the preferred version of spinning of the present invention, the filament denier of described flat leafy cross section polyester fiber is below 2.0dtex.
According to the preferred version of spinning of the present invention, described flat leafy cross section polyester fiber contains inorganic particulate, and its containing ratio is 0.2 ~ 2.5 quality %.
Described spinning of the present invention is applicable to braided fabric, and described braided fabric is used for dress material purposes, such as inner shirt, sweater purposes.
According to the present invention, by for flat pattern and peripheral part has concavo-convex, and then the height making peripheral part concavo-convex is inconsistent, the space of all size can be had thus between fiber, the spinning having excellent water imbibition, rapid-curing cutback performance and soft feel concurrently and the braided fabric using this spinning can be obtained.And then, according to the present invention, the spinning and braided fabric that have high barrier property function concurrently can be obtained.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that the present invention for illustrating circumferentially having of fibre section a plurality of (8) protuberance spins the sectional view of shape of cross section of the flat leafy cross section polyester fiber possessed.
Detailed description of the invention
Next, spinning of the present invention is described in detail.
Spinning of the present invention is the spinning flat leafy cross section polyester fiber of 20 ~ 80 quality % and the cellulose fibre of 20 ~ 80 quality % being carried out mixed cotton.
Cellulose fibre used in the present invention is selected from the cellulose fibre of at least a kind in the semisynthetic fibres such as regenerated fiber or acetic acid esters such as the natural fabrics such as fiber crops, cotton (cotton) and silk (silk), viscose rayon (viscoserayon), copper ammonia fibre (cupra) and solvent method spinning fibre element (solvent-spuncellulose).Wherein, consider from operability, versatility and functional viewpoint, preferably use the regenerated fibers such as viscose rayon, solvent method spinning fibre element.
Cellulose fibre used in the present invention preferably arbitrary, shape of cross section is the cellulose fibre at the circumferentially irregular flat pattern of tool.By circumferentially having concavo-convex, water imbibition is uprising, and by capillarity, uniform liquid is spread, and therefore, has following effect: have rapid-drying properties, easily keeps dry feeling and refrigerant sense.
Above-mentioned protuberance number is circumferentially preferably 6 ~ 14, is more preferably 8 ~ 12.When the number of the protuberance circumferentially existed of shape of cross section is less than 6, space tails off, and water imbibition, liquid retainability and diffusivity are not enough, and in addition, the diffuse reflectance of light reduces, and barrier property also reduces.And then, because contact point during contact skin reduces, so feel becomes coarse.In addition, when the number of protuberance is greater than 14, compared with polyester fiber, the rigidity step-down of cellulose fibre, easily weares and teares, and yarn intensity reduces.And then water imbibition becomes too high, the liquid of impregnation remains in fiber, cannot evaporating liquid rapidly, and rapid-drying properties becomes not enough.In addition, from the viewpoint of skin contact, the shape of protuberance preferably makes circular shape.
In addition, the filament denier of cellulose fibre is preferably 1.0 ~ 5.0dtex.Filament denier is 1.2 ~ 2.2dtex more preferably.If filament denier is less than 1.0dtex, then sometimes exist easily be wrapped in carding machine (card) cylinder (cylinder) on trend, operation is significantly reduced by property.There is the trend easily producing spinning defect in result.In addition, if filament denier is greater than 5.0dtex, then feel when contacting the skin of people is hardening, presents trend undesirable in use in soft feel.In addition, interfibrous space is caused to become excessive, so there is the significantly reduced trend of water imbibition because filament denier becomes conference.From the viewpoint of polyester fiber with mixed cotton etc. other form the intertexture of fiber high, carding machine operation can be improved by property, the fibre length of cellulose fibre is preferably 30 ~ 64mm.Fibre length is more preferably 35 ~ 51mm.As the commercially available product of cellulose fibre, the artificial silk (trade name " CORONA ") etc. of DAIWABORAYON Inc. can be enumerated.
In spinning of the present invention, the containing ratio of described cellulose fibre is 20 ~ 80 quality %.If the composite rate of cellulose fibre (containing ratio) is less than 20 quality %, then because the water imbibition containing immersion fluid dies down, so diffusivity reduces, in spinning of the present invention, dry feeling, refrigerant sense reduce.And, in spinning of the present invention, because the distinctive soft feel of cellulose fibre also suffers damage, so skin sense of touch when using is deteriorated.In addition, if the composite rate of cellulose fibre is greater than 80 quality %, then water imbibition become too strong, and the liquid of impregnation remains in fiber, and liquid cannot be made to evaporate rapidly.Also namely, rapid-drying properties is lacked.
The polyester forming the polyester fiber used in the present invention refers to by terephthalic acid (TPA) and ethylene glycol, 1, the condensation reaction of ammediol (trimethyleneglycol) or butanediol etc. and the high molecular polymer generated, and the condensation product of decanedioic acid, adipic acid, trimellitic acid, M-phthalic acid and P-hydroxybenzoic acid etc. and ethylene glycol etc., and comprise the polyester polymers etc. of other polyesters.
The flat leafy cross section polyester fiber used in the present invention is its shape of cross section is have 6 with the polyester fiber of the flat pattern of upper convex portion.When the number being present in the protuberance circumferentially of shape of cross section is less than 6, the space formed between adjacent fiber tails off, and water imbibition, liquid retainability and diffusivity are not enough.And the diffuse reflectance of light reduces, and barrier property also reduces.When the number of protuberance is greater than 12, from the feature of the manufacture method of polyester fiber, there is the trend extremely reduced in degree of profile, the space formed between adjacent fiber tails off, as described above, and liquid retainability and diffusivity deficiency.By making shape of cross section be flat pattern, can form space between fiber, water imbibition, liquid retainability and diffusivity become good.And the diffuse reflectance of light increases, and barrier property becomes good.And then, because the filamentary hair down of each root is good, so soft feel can be obtained.
Fig. 1 represents an example of the filament shape of cross section of the flat leafy cross section polyester fiber used in the present invention.In FIG, the shape of cross section of the flat leafy cross section polyester fiber possessed in the spinning of the present invention of circumferentially having of fibre section a plurality of (8) protuberance is illustrated.
In FIG, A is the maximum length of the cross section of above-mentioned flat leafy cross section polyester fiber.B is the Breadth Maximum of the cross section of flat leafy cross section polyester fiber, refers to the length of line segment that intersect vertically with described maximum length A, that be connected the Breadth Maximum between protuberance summit.In addition, C refers to that maximum jog place connects the length of the line segment between adjacent projection summit.Further, D refers to that maximum jog place hangs down into the length of the vertical line of point at the bottom of recess from the line connected between adjacent projection summit.E refers to maximum length A for symmetry axis, the extreme length between two relative protuberance summits in line segment except Breadth Maximum B.
In the present invention, use its shape of cross section to be have 6 with the polyester fiber of the flat pattern of upper convex portion, the number of protuberance is preferably 7 ~ 13, is more preferably 8 ~ 12.In addition, from the viewpoint of skin contact, the shape of protuberance preferably makes circular shape.
For the flat leafy cross section polyester fiber used in the present invention, importantly, the flat leafy cross sectional shape of its filament cross section meets flatness that following formula (1) defines and the degree of profile that following formula (2) defines.And then, meet protuberance that following formula (3) defines than being preferred version.
Flatness (A/B)=2.0 ~ 3.0 (1)
Degree of profile (C/D)=1.0 ~ 5.0 (2)
Protuberance ratio (E/B)=0.6 ~ 0.9 (3)
In spinning of the present invention, flatness (A/B) is 2.0 ~ 3.0.When flatness (A/B) is less than 2.0, the hair down of fiber is poor, cannot obtain soft feel.On the other hand, if flatness (A/B) is greater than 3.0, then stiffening sense is little, easy atrophy.And throwing, degree of profile worsen.Flatness (A/B) is more preferably 2.0 ~ 2.7, and more preferably 2.0 ~ 2.5.
In addition, degree of profile (C/D) represent described flat multi-leaf-shaped in be positioned at the size of the recess between protuberance and protuberance, if this value is large, then represent that recess is little, if this value is little, then represent that recess is large.If degree of profile (C/D) becomes large, then because recess shoals, the space formed between fiber also diminishes, so there is the trend of water imbibition and diffusivity reduction.And, the trend that the diffuse reflectance that there is light also reduces, barrier property also reduces.Therefore, degree of profile (C/D) is less than 5.0.
On the other hand, when degree of profile (C/D) is too small, the easy bending of recess of fibre section, cannot flat pattern be kept, and, because friction can cause fiber easily impaired, so likely damage skin when rubbing with skin.From the viewpoint of these, degree of profile (C/D) is more than 1.0.Consider from above-mentioned viewpoint, degree of profile (C/D) is 1.0 ~ 5.0.And then consider from water imbibition and diffusible viewpoint, degree of profile (C/D) is more preferably 1.0 ~ 4.0.And then consider from the retentivity of flat pattern, water imbibition and diffusible balanced viewpoint, 2.0 ~ 4.0 is preferred scheme.
In addition, protuberance ratio (E/B) represent described flat multi-leaf-shaped in, with maximum length A for symmetry axis, the length ratio of length E between Breadth Maximum B and maximum protuberance summit in addition, it has following implication, is the index of the deformation extent measuring generally elliptical shape (obtaining during its line on each protuberance summit of description connection Breadth Maximum B and E, maximum length A).Protuberance is than time too small, and along with recess depths reduces, its shape of cross section becomes and is substantially equal to flat criss-cross shape.Therefore, capillarity effect reduces, and water imbibition and diffusivity reduce.In addition, during with skin contact, owing to being similar to flat cross shape, so the protuberance number of contact reduces, skin sense of touch and flexibility reduce.Therefore, protuberance is than being preferably more than 0.6.On the other hand, at protuberance than excessive, during due to fiber each other concavo-convex chimeric, the part that recess blocks completely becomes many, therefore space is reduced, and water imbibition and diffusivity reduce.In addition, during with skin contact, because its shape is for being similar to flat hexagonal shape, therefore the protuberance number of contact reduces, and skin soft-touch reduces.From the viewpoint of these, protuberance ratio (E/B) is preferably less than 0.9.Consider from above-mentioned viewpoint, protuberance ratio (E/B) is preferably 0.6 ~ 0.9.And then consider from its balanced viewpoint, protuberance ratio (E/B) is preferably 0.6 ~ 0.8, is more preferably 0.7 ~ 0.8.
The containing ratio of flat leafy cross section polyester fiber in spinning used in the present invention is 20 ~ 80 quality %.If the composite rate (containing ratio) of flat leafy cross section polyester fiber is less than 20 quality %, then because the hydrophobicity of spinning reduces, so become the trend being difficult to evaporate the moisture absorbed, rapid-drying properties is not enough, and skin sense of touch is also deteriorated.In addition, if the composite rate (containing ratio) of flat leafy cross section polyester fiber is greater than 80 % by weight, then due to capillarity effect die down, the diffusivity of liquid reduces, therefore damages with dry feeling during skin contact, refrigerant impression.From the above considerations, as preferred harmony, the flat leafy cross section containing ratio of polyester fiber in spinning is 30 ~ 70 quality %, is more preferably 40 ~ 60 quality %.
The filament denier of the flat leafy cross section polyester fiber used in the present invention is preferably below 2.0dtex.Filament denier is more preferably 1.0 ~ 2.0dtex, more preferably 1.2 ~ 1.8dtex.If filament denier is higher than 2dtex, then due to the distinctive rigidity grow of polyester fiber, so there is the stimulation situation that also grow, soft feel are also impaired of skin sense of touch.And because the space formed between fiber becomes excessive, so capillarity effect dies down, the diffusivity of liquid reduces, and there is the trend of damaging with dry feeling during skin contact, refrigerant impression thus.In addition, if filament denier is lower than 1.0dtex, then the trend that operation is deteriorated by property, productivity ratio reduces in carding machine operation is had.
In the flat leafy cross section polyester fiber used in the present invention, in order to improve barrier property and flexibility, inorganic particulate can be contained.
The containing ratio of inorganic particulate is preferably 0.2 ~ 2.5 quality %, is more preferably 0.2 ~ 2.2 quality %, more preferably 0.3 ~ 2.0 quality %.When the containing ratio of inorganic particulate is less than 0.2 quality %, there is the trend impaired with the friction increase of cellulose fibre, soft feel.And the trend that the diffuse reflection that there is light becomes insufficient, permeation-proof performance reduces.In addition, when the containing ratio of inorganic particulate is greater than 2.5 quality %, there is the trend that spinning process is reduced by property, generation guide member (guide) is worn and torn, and there is the trend of degree of profile reduction when spinning flat leafy cross section polyester fiber.And then, because extinction effect plays a role consumingly, so there is the trend of whiteness difference, forfeiture colour generation.
In addition, from the viewpoint of the operation in spinning by property, the fibre length of flat leafy cross section polyester fiber is preferably 30 ~ 64mm, more preferably 35 ~ 51mm.
Next, spinning of the present invention and its manufacture method are described.
The twist factor of spinning of the present invention is preferably the scope of 3.0 ~ 4.5.When twist factor is less than 3.0, there is the trend of sufficient yarn intensity of can not get, there is broken yarn when causing spinning, trend that intensity when making braided fabric reduces.In addition, if twist factor is greater than 4.5, then there is the trend being caused producing hardhead yarn by backtwisting, in addition, also having the trend of coarse hard sense when making braided fabric.
Spinning of the present invention can use flat leafy cross section polyester fiber and cellulose fibre to be manufactured by common spinning method, and ring spinning frame (comprise and terminate vortex-like fashion), air spinning frame etc. can be used to manufacture.
In addition, blending method also can be flat leafy cross section polyester fiber and this blending of 2 kinds of cellulose fibre, within the scope of blending ratio of the present invention, carry out blending with other fibers.For the number of spinning, particularly when for internal material, shirt material, 30 ~ 53 is preferred scheme, and 40 is preferred scheme.
The braided fabric formed by spinning of the present invention also can be 100% braided fabric employing the present invention's spinning, but the present invention's spinning at least containing 40 quality % is preferred scheme.When the ratio of spinning of the present invention is less than 40 quality %, there is the trend being difficult to obtain the water imbibition effect produced by the combination of flat leafy cross section polyester fiber of the present invention and cellulose fibre.In addition, in braided fabric of the present invention, spinning of the present invention can also be used in the scope being less than 60 quality %, except spinning of the present invention, also interweave with handing over and compile other spinning, long filaments etc.
Spinning of the present invention and comprise this spinning braided fabric owing to having the feel of water imbibition, rapid-drying properties and barrier property and softness concurrently, so inner shirt, pants, sweater, white garments, sweater and national costume etc. can be suitable as.
Embodiment
Next, by embodiment, spinning of the present invention is described in detail, but the present invention is not only defined in embodiment.Each physics value in embodiment is measured by following method.
< water imbibition evaluates >
Evaluate according to JISL1907 (version in 2010, Byreck method).Evaluation content is as follows, in the present invention using "○" and " ◎ " as qualified.
◎: more than 80mm
○：70～79mm
△：50～69mm
×: below 49mm.
< rapid-drying properties evaluates >
Room temperature be 25 DEG C, that the test film that placed 24 hours is cut out 10cm under being the atmosphere of 40%RH by humidity is square, quality measurement (A).This test film is soaked 30 seconds in ion exchange water.Afterwards, clamp a jiao of test film with tweezers it is taken out from liquid.By the test film after taking out similarly room temperature be 25 DEG C, humidity places 1 hour under being the atmosphere of 40%RH, makes its air dry, quality measurement (B).Residual water rate (C) is calculated with following formula.
·C(％)＝(B－A)/A×100
Evaluation content is as follows, in the present invention using "○" and " ◎ " as qualified.
Less than ◎: 30%
○：31～40％
△：41～50％
×: more than 51%.
< barrier property >
Use spectrophotometer (MinoltaM-3600d), using standard white plate and standard blackboard as the background of sample quality, measure each L value (reflectivity), obtain permeation-proof degree (%) with following formula.
Permeation-proof degree (%)=100-(Lfw-Lfb)/(Lw-Lb) × 100
Lw: the L value of the standard white plate under the state not having sample quality
Lb: the L value of the standard blackboard under the state not having sample quality
Lfw: L value when sample quality is placed on standard white plate
Lfb: L value when sample quality is placed on standard blackboard
Evaluation content is as follows, in the present invention using "○" and " ◎ " as qualified.
More than ◎: 70%
○：60～69％
△：50～59％
×: less than 49.
< soft feel >
Test film is cut out 10cm square, asks 5 experimenters to hold the test film cut out, after carrying out mark evaluation according to following standard, calculate average mark, in the present invention using "○" and " ◎ " as qualified.
3 points: soft
2 points: feel is slightly hard
1 point: Boardy Feeling
More than ◎: 2.8 points
Zero: 2.4 ~ 2.7 points
△: 1.9 ~ 2.3 points
×: less than 1.8 points.
[embodiment 1]
Be 1.7dtex by filament denier, titanium oxide containing ratio be 0.3 quality %, flatness is 2.1, degree of profile is 2.7, protuberance than being 0.8 and shape of cross section has flat leafy cross section polyester fiber (fiber long 51mm) the 20 quality % of 8 protuberances and filament denier is that rayon fiber (fibre length 51mm) the 80 quality % of 1.7dtex carries out blending, obtain with the form of twist factor K=3.5 the spinning that English cotton number is 40s.This spinning is used for through and latitude, use air-jet loom obtain through density be 110/2.54cm, weft density is the flat fabric of 76/2.54cm.The fiber of spinning is formed and is shown in table 1, evaluation result is shown in table 2.
[embodiment 2]
Be 1.7dtex by filament denier, titanium oxide containing ratio be 0.3 quality %, flatness is 2.1, degree of profile is 2.7, protuberance than being 0.8 and shape of cross section has flat leafy cross section polyester fiber (fiber long 51mm) the 50 quality % of 8 protuberances and filament denier is that rayon fiber (fibre length 51mm) the 50 quality % of 1.7dtex carries out blending, obtain with the form of twist factor K=3.5 the spinning that English cotton number is 40s.This spinning is used for through and latitude, use air-jet loom obtain through density be 110/2.54cm, weft density is the flat fabric of 76/2.54cm.The fiber of spinning is formed and is shown in table 1, evaluation result is shown in table 2.
[embodiment 3]
Be 1.7dtex by filament denier, titanium oxide containing ratio be 0.3 quality %, flatness is 2.1, degree of profile is 2.7, protuberance than being 0.8 and shape of cross section has flat leafy cross section polyester fiber (fiber long 51mm) the 80 quality % of 8 protuberances and filament denier is that rayon fiber (fibre length 51mm) the 20 quality % of 1.7dtex carries out blending, obtain with the form of twist factor K=3.5 the spinning that English cotton number is 40s.This spinning is used for through and latitude, use air-jet loom obtain through density be 110/2.54cm, weft density is the flat fabric of 76/2.54cm.The fiber of spinning is formed and is shown in table 1, evaluation result is shown in table 2.
[embodiment 4]
Be 1.7dtex by filament denier, titanium oxide containing ratio be 0.1 quality %, flatness is 2.0, degree of profile is 2.5, protuberance than being 0.7 and shape of cross section has flat leafy cross section polyester fiber (fiber long 51mm) the 80 quality % of 8 protuberances and filament denier is that rayon fiber (fibre length 51mm) the 20 quality % of 1.7dtex carries out blending, obtain with the form of twist factor K=3.5 the spinning that English cotton number is 40s.This spinning is used for through and latitude, use air-jet loom obtain through density be 110/2.54cm, weft density is the flat fabric of 76/2.54cm.The fiber of spinning is formed and is shown in table 1, evaluation result is shown in table 2.
[comparative example 1]
Be 1.7dtex by filament denier, titanium oxide containing ratio be 0.3 quality %, flatness is 2.1, degree of profile is 2.7, protuberance than being 0.8 and shape of cross section has flat leafy cross section polyester fiber (fiber long 51mm) the 85 quality % of 8 protuberances and filament denier is that rayon fiber (fibre length 51mm) the 15 quality % of 1.7dtex carries out blending, obtain with the form of twist factor K=3.5 the spinning that English cotton number is 40s.This spinning is used for through and latitude, use air-jet loom obtain through density be 110/2.54cm, weft density is the flat fabric of 76/2.54cm.The fiber of spinning is formed and is shown in table 1, evaluation result is shown in table 2.
[comparative example 2]
Be 1.7dtex by filament denier, titanium oxide containing ratio be 0.3 quality %, flatness is 2.1, degree of profile is 2.7, protuberance than being 0.8 and shape of cross section has flat leafy cross section polyester fiber (fiber long 51mm) the 15 quality % of 8 protuberances and filament denier is that rayon fiber (fibre length 51mm) the 85 quality % of 1.7dtex carries out blending, obtain with the form of twist factor K=3.5 the spinning that English cotton number is 40s.This spinning is used for through and latitude, use air-jet loom obtain through density be 110/2.54cm, weft density is the flat fabric of 76/2.54cm.The fiber of spinning is formed and is shown in table 1, evaluation result is shown in table 2.
[comparative example 3]
Be 1.7dtex by filament denier, titanium oxide containing ratio be 0.3 quality %, flatness is 1.0, degree of profile is 6.7, protuberance than being 0.9 and shape of cross section has three leaf cross sections (Y type) polyester fiber (fiber long 51mm) the 80 quality % of 3 protuberances and filament denier is that rayon fiber (fibre length 51mm) the 20 quality % of 1.7dtex carries out blending, obtain with the form of twist factor K=3.5 the spinning that English cotton number is 40s.This spinning is used for through and latitude, use air-jet loom obtain through density be 110/2.54cm, weft density is the flat fabric of 76/2.54cm.The fiber of spinning is formed and is shown in table 1, evaluation result is shown in table 2.
[comparative example 4]
Be 1.7dtex by filament denier, titanium oxide containing ratio is 0.3 quality % and shape of cross section is circular cross-section polyester fiber (the long 51mm of fiber) 80 quality % and filament denier is that rayon fiber (fibre length 51mm) the 20 quality % of 1.7dtex carries out blending, obtains with the form of twist factor K=3.5 the spinning that English cotton number is 40s.This spinning is used for through and latitude, use air-jet loom obtain through density be 110/2.54cm, weft density is the flat fabric of 76/2.54cm.The fiber of spinning is formed and is shown in table 1, evaluation result is shown in table 2.
[table 1]
[table 2]
Symbol description
A: the maximum length of the cross section of flat leafy cross section polyester fiber
B: the Breadth Maximum of the cross section of flat leafy cross section polyester fiber
C: maximum jog place connects the length of the line between adjacent projection summit
D: maximum jog place hangs down into the length of the vertical line of the end point of recess from the line connected between adjacent projection summit
E: take A as symmetry axis, the extreme length between two relative protuberance summits in line segment except B
Claims (6)
1. a spinning, it is characterized in that, formed by the flat leafy cross section polyester fiber of 20 ~ 80 quality % and the cellulose fibre of 20 ~ 80 quality %, the shape of cross section of described flat leafy cross section polyester fiber is circumferentially have 6 with the flat pattern of upper convex portion, the maximum length of the cross section of described flat leafy cross section polyester fiber is set to A, the Breadth Maximum of the cross section of described flat leafy cross section polyester fiber is set to B, the length of the line connected between adjacent projection summit at maximum jog place is set to C, and when described maximum jog place is set to D from the length that the line connected between adjacent projection summit hangs down into the vertical line of the end point of recess, meet flatness that following formula (1) defines and the degree of profile that following formula (2) defines,
Flatness (A/B)=2.0 ~ 3.0 (1);
Degree of profile (C/D)=1.0 ~ 5.0 (2).
2. spin as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, degree of profile is 2.0 ~ 5.0.
3. spin as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, with maximum length A for symmetry axis, when the extreme length in line segment between two relative protuberance summits except cross section Breadth Maximum B is set to E, meet the protuberance ratio that following formula (3) defines,
Protuberance ratio (E/B)=0.6 ~ 0.9 (3).
4. the spinning according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein, the filament denier of flat leafy cross section polyester fiber is below 2.0dtex.
5. the spinning according to any one of Claims 1 to 4, wherein, flat leafy cross section polyester fiber contains inorganic particulate, and its containing ratio is 0.2 ~ 2.5 quality %.
6. a braided fabric, its spinning according to any one of Claims 1 to 5 is formed.
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013-065489 | 2013-03-27 | ||
| JP2013065489 | 2013-03-27 | ||
| JP2013-192735 | 2013-09-18 | ||
| JP2013192735 | 2013-09-18 | ||
| PCT/JP2014/054800 WO2014156451A1 (en) | 2013-03-27 | 2014-02-27 | Spun yarn and woven or knitted fabric |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105051275A true CN105051275A (en) | 2015-11-11 |
| CN105051275B CN105051275B (en) | 2018-02-13 |
Family
ID=51623445
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201480018443.1A Active CN105051275B (en) | 2013-03-27 | 2014-02-27 | Spinning and braid |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20160076173A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP2980288B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP6332024B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR20150137067A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN105051275B (en) |
| SA (1) | SA515361234B1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2014156451A1 (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP2016138352A (en) * | 2015-01-28 | 2016-08-04 | 東レ株式会社 | Long and short composite spun yarn |
| CN106868684A (en) * | 2017-04-06 | 2017-06-20 | 浙江万姿布业有限公司 | A kind of fabric and application thereof |
| CN106868685A (en) * | 2017-04-06 | 2017-06-20 | 浙江万姿布业有限公司 | A kind of fabric and application thereof |
| CN108468146A (en) * | 2017-03-29 | 2018-08-31 | 江苏悦达棉纺有限公司 | A kind of multifunctional terylene vortex-spun fabric and its production method |
| CN111868317A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2020-10-30 | 帕克戴尔公司 | Multi-length, multi-denier and multi-section fiber blended yarn |
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| WO2016027493A1 (en) * | 2014-08-20 | 2016-02-25 | 東レ株式会社 | Non-woven fabric for sanitary materials, and sanitary material product |
| JP2016089284A (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2016-05-23 | 東レ株式会社 | Spun yarn and woven or knitted fabric |
| JP6321530B2 (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2018-05-09 | 東洋紡Ｓｔｃ株式会社 | Woven knitted fabric with excellent see-through prevention |
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| JP6346363B1 (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2018-06-20 | 東洋紡Ｓｔｃ株式会社 | fabric |
| JP7306632B2 (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2023-07-11 | アクトインテリア株式会社 | Super water-absorbing and quick-drying resin fiber, non-woven fabric, and method for producing super water-absorbing and quick-drying resin fiber |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20160076173A1 (en) | 2016-03-17 |
| CN105051275B (en) | 2018-02-13 |
| EP2980288B1 (en) | 2018-08-22 |
| EP2980288A1 (en) | 2016-02-03 |
| JP6332024B2 (en) | 2018-05-30 |
| KR20150137067A (en) | 2015-12-08 |
| WO2014156451A1 (en) | 2014-10-02 |
| JPWO2014156451A1 (en) | 2017-02-16 |
| EP2980288A4 (en) | 2016-12-07 |
| SA515361234B1 (en) | 2019-08-07 |
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