JPH08246237A - Polyester fiber and production of polyester spun yarn - Google Patents
Polyester fiber and production of polyester spun yarnInfo
- Publication number
- JPH08246237A JPH08246237A JP5470095A JP5470095A JPH08246237A JP H08246237 A JPH08246237 A JP H08246237A JP 5470095 A JP5470095 A JP 5470095A JP 5470095 A JP5470095 A JP 5470095A JP H08246237 A JPH08246237 A JP H08246237A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- fiber
- polyester
- cross
- section
- protrusions
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
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- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
- Spinning Methods And Devices For Manufacturing Artificial Fibers (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明はポリエステル繊維および
ポリエステル紡績糸の製造方法に関し、さらに詳しくは
ポリエステル織物の風合いおよび着用時の快適性を改良
したポリエステル繊維およびポリエステル紡績糸の製造
方法に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for producing a polyester fiber and a polyester spun yarn, and more particularly to a method for producing a polyester fiber and a polyester spun yarn in which the texture of a polyester fabric and the wearing comfort are improved. .
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来より、ポリエステル繊維はシャツ、
ブラウスを初め各種衣料用途に使用されその汎用的特性
から用途は拡大しているが、天然繊維と比べ清涼感（熱
発散性）に乏しく、吸水性の低いことが知られ、その改
善手法として特殊油剤の付与、特殊ポリマーの使用ある
いは天然繊維との混紡、交撚、交織などの混用で対応し
ている。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, polyester fibers are used for shirts,
It is used for various clothing applications such as blouses, and its application is expanding due to its general-purpose properties, but it is known to have less refreshing feeling (heat dissipation) than natural fiber and low water absorption. It can be applied by adding an oil agent, using a special polymer, or blending with natural fibers, mixed twisting, and mixed weaving.
【０００３】しかし、これらは天然繊維と例えばコット
ン１００％品などとは格段の差があり、ポリエステルで
はいまだ満足するに至ってない。However, these are markedly different from natural fibers and 100% cotton products, for example, and polyesters are not yet satisfactory.
【０００４】特殊油剤の使用については、その手法から
洗濯耐久性が劣り、耐久性を向上させるにはキュアリン
グ剤が必要であるが風合が硬くなるなど欠点を有してい
た。一方、ポリマー改質により吸水性能を得る方法とし
て、ポリマー中に親水成分例えばスルホン酸ナトリウム
を含む第三成分との共重合ポリマーを用いる方法などが
考えられるが、いずれにしてもその機能は吸水と言える
ものではない。またポリマー中に粒子を分散させ、その
粒子を薬品で抽出し繊維表面に残された抽出痕を利用し
た吸水性性能を付与する方法などが提案されているもの
のいまだ吸水性能は不十分である。Regarding the use of the special oil agent, the washing durability is inferior due to the method, and a curing agent is required to improve the durability, but it has a drawback that the texture becomes hard. On the other hand, as a method of obtaining water absorption performance by polymer modification, a method of using a copolymer with a hydrophilic component such as a third component containing sodium sulfonate in the polymer is considered, but in any case, its function is to absorb water. I can't say that. Further, a method has been proposed in which particles are dispersed in a polymer, and the particles are extracted with a chemical agent to impart water-absorbing performance utilizing extraction marks left on the fiber surface, but the water-absorbing performance is still insufficient.
【０００５】[0005]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は、前記の特殊
油剤の付与、特殊ポリマーの使用あるいは天然繊維との
混用などの手段ではなし得なかった優れた吸水性と清涼
感を原綿・原糸段階で付与する技術を提供することを課
題とする。DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a raw cotton / raw yarn with an excellent water absorption and a refreshing feeling which cannot be achieved by means such as the addition of the special oil agent, the use of a special polymer or the mixing with a natural fiber. It is an object to provide a technique to be given at a stage.
【０００６】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明のポリエステル繊
維は、上記課題を解決するために次の構成を有する。す
なわち、２８０℃における溶融粘度が２０００ポイズ以
上、酸化チタンを１wt％以上含有するポリエステルから
なる繊維であって、繊維断面の変形度が１．１〜２．０
であり、繊維断面の周方向に３以上の突起をもち、隣接
する突起間隔の最小値が１０〜２０ミクロン、谷の深さ
が１０〜２０ミクロンであることを特徴とするポリエス
テル繊維である。The polyester fiber of the present invention has the following constitution in order to solve the above problems. That is, a fiber made of polyester having a melt viscosity at 280 ° C. of 2000 poise or more and a titanium oxide content of 1 wt% or more, and the deformation degree of the fiber cross section is 1.1 to 2.0.
The polyester fiber is characterized in that it has three or more protrusions in the circumferential direction of the fiber cross section, the minimum value of the interval between adjacent protrusions is 10 to 20 microns, and the depth of the valley is 10 to 20 microns.
【０００７】また、本発明のポリエステル紡績糸の製造
方法は次の構成を有する。すなわち、２８０℃における
溶融粘度が２０００ポイズ以上、酸化チタンを１wt％以
上含有するポリエステルからなる繊維であって、繊維断
面の変形度が１．１〜２．０であり、繊維断面の周方向
に３以上の突起をもち隣接する突起間隔の最小値が１０
〜２０ミクロン、谷の深さが１０〜２０ミクロンである
ポリエステル繊維からなるトウを牽切紡績により繊維長
１００ｍｍ以上に牽切し、紡績してなるポリエステル紡
績糸である。The method for producing a polyester spun yarn of the present invention has the following constitution. That is, a fiber made of polyester having a melt viscosity at 280 ° C. of 2000 poise or more and a titanium oxide content of 1 wt% or more, the degree of deformation of the fiber cross section is 1.1 to 2.0, and the fiber cross section in the circumferential direction. The minimum distance between adjacent protrusions with 3 or more protrusions is 10
It is a polyester spun yarn obtained by drafting a tow made of polyester fiber having a depth of ˜20 μm and a valley depth of 10 to 20 μm to a fiber length of 100 mm or more by drafting spinning.
【０００８】以下、詳細に本発明について説明する。The present invention will be described in detail below.
【０００９】本発明においてポリエステル繊維とは、構
成単位であるポリエチレンタレフタレートが８５モル％
以上で構成されるポリエステル繊維を意味する。In the present invention, the polyester fiber means 85 mol% of polyethylene tarephthalate as a constitutional unit.
It means a polyester fiber constituted as described above.
【００１０】本発明の繊維を構成するポリエステルは２
８０℃における溶融粘度を２０００ポイズ以上、好まし
くは２５００ポイズ以上とするものである。２８０℃に
おける溶融粘度が２０００ポイズ未満の場合には、紡糸
時に吐出直後の形状からの変形が大となり後述するよう
なスリット形状を形成することができず、吸水性の向上
が望めない。なお、紡糸性を良好に保つ観点からを２８
０℃における溶融粘度を９０００ポイズ以下とするのが
好ましい。The polyester constituting the fiber of the present invention is 2
The melt viscosity at 80 ° C. is 2000 poises or more, preferably 2500 poises or more. When the melt viscosity at 280 ° C. is less than 2000 poise, the shape immediately after discharge during spinning is largely deformed, and the slit shape as described later cannot be formed, and improvement in water absorption cannot be expected. From the viewpoint of maintaining good spinnability, 28
The melt viscosity at 0 ° C is preferably 9000 poise or less.
【００１１】また、本発明の繊維を構成するポリエステ
ルは酸化チタンを１wt％以上、好ましくは２wt％以上含
有するものである。酸化チタンの含有量が１wt％未満の
場合には、着用中、水分蒸発時に蒸発潜熱を奪い清涼感
をもたらす効果を十分に発揮することが困難となる。The polyester constituting the fiber of the present invention contains titanium oxide in an amount of 1 wt% or more, preferably 2 wt% or more. When the content of titanium oxide is less than 1 wt%, it is difficult to sufficiently exert the effect of removing the latent heat of vaporization during evaporation of water during wearing to provide a refreshing feeling.
【００１２】本発明のポリエステル繊維は断面の変形度
を１．１〜２．０、好ましくは１．２〜１．９とするも
のである。断面の変形度が１．１未満ではスリットが十
分に形成されない問題があり、一方、２．０を越える
と、例えば衣料として着用時に突起部の磨耗によるフィ
ブリル化が起きやすいという問題がある。The polyester fiber of the present invention has a degree of cross-section deformation of 1.1 to 2.0, preferably 1.2 to 1.9. If the deformation degree of the cross section is less than 1.1, there is a problem that the slits are not sufficiently formed, while if it exceeds 2.0, there is a problem that fibrillation is likely to occur due to abrasion of the protrusions when worn as clothing, for example.
【００１３】本発明において断面の変形度とは、繊維横
断面写真において図１〜図３に示すように繊維横断面の
長軸Ａと短軸Ｂとの比Ａ／Ｂで求められる値をいい、こ
の値の大きい方が変形程度が高くなることを示してい
る。In the present invention, the degree of cross-section deformation means a value obtained by the ratio A / B of the major axis A and the minor axis B of the fiber cross section in the fiber cross section photographs as shown in FIGS. The larger the value, the higher the degree of deformation.
【００１４】また、本発明のポリエステル繊維は繊維横
断面において周方向に３以上、好ましくは４以上の突起
を有するものである。突起の数が３未満の場合には、繊
維が肌に触れた場合、接触面積を十分小さくすることが
できず、肌触り性が良くなく清涼感をもたらすことが困
難であるうえ、吸水性の向上が望めない。The polyester fiber of the present invention has three or more, preferably four or more protrusions in the circumferential direction in the fiber cross section. When the number of protrusions is less than 3, when the fibers touch the skin, the contact area cannot be made sufficiently small, the touch is not good and it is difficult to provide a refreshing feeling, and the water absorption is improved. Can't be expected.
【００１５】さらに、本発明のポリエステル繊維の横断
面において、隣接する突起間隔の最小値は１０〜２０ミ
クロン、好ましくは１２〜２８ミクロンとするものであ
る。隣接する突起間隔の最小値が１０ミクロン未満の場
合にはあまりにも毛細管が小さく、水が移動する毛細管
にはなり得ない。一方、２０ミクロンを越える場合には
例えば衣料として着用時に突起部の磨耗によるフィブリ
ル化が起きやすい問題がある。要は少なくとも隣接する
突起間隔が１０〜２０ミクロンである突起の組合せが１
以上存在すればよく、この１０〜２０ミクロンを越える
突起間隔が他に存在するのを妨げないのである。Further, in the cross section of the polyester fiber of the present invention, the minimum value of the interval between adjacent protrusions is 10 to 20 μm, preferably 12 to 28 μm. If the minimum distance between adjacent protrusions is less than 10 microns, the capillaries are too small to be water moving capillaries. On the other hand, when it exceeds 20 microns, there is a problem that fibrillation is likely to occur due to abrasion of the protrusions when worn as clothing, for example. The point is that there is at least one combination of protrusions with a spacing between adjacent protrusions of 10 to 20 microns.
It suffices that these exist, and the protrusion interval exceeding 10 to 20 microns does not prevent the existence of other protrusions.
【００１６】隣接する突起間隔は、図４〜図６に示すよ
うに、突起の頂点と頂点を結ぶ間隔Ｃであり、後述する
谷の深さは突起の頂点と頂点を結んだＣから谷の最下点
までの距離Ｄでをいう。As shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, the interval between adjacent protrusions is the interval C connecting the vertices of the protrusions, and the depth of the valleys described below is from the point C connecting the vertices of the protrusions to the valley. The distance D to the lowest point.
【００１７】本発明の繊維の横断面において、上記した
最小間隔１０〜２０ミクロンの隣接する突起間に形成さ
れる谷の深さは１０〜２０ミクロン、好ましくは１２〜
２８ミクロンとするものである。かかる谷の深さが１０
ミクロンに満たない場合にはあまりにも毛細管が小さ
く、水が移動する毛細管にはなり得ないという問題があ
り、一方、２０ミクロンを越える場合には例えば衣料と
して着用時に突起部の磨耗によるフィブリル化が起きや
すい問題がある。In the cross section of the fiber of the present invention, the depth of the valley formed between adjacent protrusions having the above-mentioned minimum distance of 10 to 20 microns is 10 to 20 microns, preferably 12 to 10 microns.
It is set to 28 microns. The depth of such valley is 10
If it is less than micron, there is a problem that the capillary is too small to be a capillary for moving water. On the other hand, if it exceeds 20 micron, for example, fibrillation due to abrasion of protrusions when worn as clothing is not possible. There is an easy problem.
【００１８】上記した要件を満足する本発明のポリエス
テル繊維の断面の例を図７〜図９に示す。Examples of the cross section of the polyester fiber of the present invention satisfying the above requirements are shown in FIGS.
【００１９】また、本発明のポリエステル繊維の単繊維
繊度は、吸水性能を発揮させるとともに、衣料とした場
合の風合いを良好にするため、１〜４ｄ、さらには２〜
３ｄとするのが好ましい。The monofilament fineness of the polyester fiber of the present invention is 1 to 4 d, more preferably 2 to 4 d in order to exhibit water absorption performance and to improve the texture when used as clothing.
3d is preferable.
【００２０】また、本発明のポリエステル繊維の単繊維
強度は、紡績性を良好とする観点から２〜４ｇ／ｄ、さ
らには２．５〜３．５ｇ／ｄとするのが好ましい。The single fiber strength of the polyester fiber of the present invention is preferably 2 to 4 g / d, more preferably 2.5 to 3.5 g / d from the viewpoint of improving the spinnability.
【００２１】さらに、同様の観点から、本発明のポリエ
ステル繊維の単繊維伸度は２０〜４０％、さらには２２
〜３７％とするのが好ましい。From the same viewpoint, the polyester fiber of the present invention has a single fiber elongation of 20 to 40%, and further 22.
It is preferably set to ˜37%.
【００２２】本発明のポリエステル繊維を製造するに
は、溶融粘度２０００ポイズ以上且つ酸化チタン含有量
１wt％以上のポリエステルポリマーを通常の溶融紡糸に
よって紡糸することによって得られる。口金のポリマー
吐出孔はその断面形態に合わせた所定形状のスリットを
組合わせたものを使用する。紡糸により得られた未延伸
糸は一定のトウデニールになるようその本数を引き揃
え、紡糸速度に適合した適性延伸倍率で熱延伸し、けん
縮付与後、トウの状態で製品とする。延伸後は状況によ
って定長、弛緩、制限収縮熱処理が行われ、また、けん
縮付与後弛緩熱処理が行われても良く、その選定は強度
・伸度特性に合わせて組合わせることが出来る。The polyester fiber of the present invention can be produced by spinning a polyester polymer having a melt viscosity of 2000 poise or more and a titanium oxide content of 1 wt% or more by ordinary melt spinning. As the polymer discharge hole of the die, a combination of slits having a predetermined shape according to the sectional shape is used. The unstretched yarn obtained by spinning is made to have a uniform tow denier, and the number of the unstretched yarns is made uniform. The unstretched yarn is heat-stretched at an appropriate draw ratio suitable for the spinning speed, and after crimping, it is made into a tow product. Depending on the situation, stretching may be followed by heat treatment for constant length, relaxation, and limited shrinkage, and heat treatment for relaxation after crimping may be performed, and the selection can be made according to the strength and elongation characteristics.
【００２３】続いて本発明のポリエステル紡績糸の製造
方法について述べる。Next, a method for producing the polyester spun yarn of the present invention will be described.
【００２４】本発明のポリエステル紡績糸の製造方法に
おいては、前記した本発明のポリエステル繊維からなる
トウを用い、これを牽切紡績により紡績糸とするもので
ある。一般の梳毛紡績のカード機を用いる場合には、細
デニールの長繊維長の紡績糸を得ることが困難である
し、カード物を使用するには細繊維長にせざるを得な
く、実質吸水特性は満足できないものとなる。In the method for producing a polyester spun yarn of the present invention, a tow comprising the above-mentioned polyester fiber of the present invention is used, and this is made into a spun yarn by stretch-spread spinning. When using a general carded spinning card machine, it is difficult to obtain a spun yarn with a fine denier long fiber length, and in order to use a card, it is necessary to use a fine fiber length, and it has a substantial water absorption property. Will be unsatisfactory.
【００２５】トウの総繊度は３０万デニール〜１００万
デニールとするのが好ましい。The total fineness of the tow is preferably 300,000 denier to 1,000,000 denier.
【００２６】なお、牽切紡績は例えば市販のトウリアク
ターあるいはターボステプラーのいずれを採用してもよ
い。For the check-and-spin spinning, for example, a commercially available tow reactor or turbo stepper may be adopted.
【００２７】また、本発明の方法において、牽切の際、
繊維長を１００ｍｍ以上、好ましくは１１０ｍｍ以上に
牽切するものである。繊維長とは平均繊維長をいう。繊
維長１００ｍｍ以下ではそのスリットの長さが短いため
毛細管現象による水分移動がなされなくなり、極端に吸
水性能が低下するので本発明の目的とする吸水効果を得
るのは困難である。なお、一般に紡績による糸形成の観
点から、繊維長は１５０ｍｍ以下とするのが好ましい。Further, in the method of the present invention, at the time of drafting,
The fiber length is cut to 100 mm or more, preferably 110 mm or more. The fiber length means an average fiber length. When the fiber length is 100 mm or less, the length of the slit is short, so that the water movement due to the capillary phenomenon is not performed and the water absorption performance is extremely lowered, so that it is difficult to obtain the water absorption effect aimed at by the present invention. Generally, from the viewpoint of yarn formation by spinning, the fiber length is preferably 150 mm or less.
【００２８】以下、実施例をあげて本発明をより具体的
に説明する。Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to examples.
【００２９】[0029]
【実施例】以下の実施例において平均繊維長はＪＩＳ
Ｌ １０６０のステープルダイアグラム測定法により測
定した。また、吸水性はＪＩＳ Ｌ １０９６ Ｂ法
（バイレック法）により測定したものである。すなわ
ち、吸水性能は、紡績糸を筒編み地とし、色水に浸けて
水を吸い上げる高さを計測した。数値の大きい方が吸水
性は高い。EXAMPLES In the following examples, the average fiber length is JIS
It was measured by a staple diagram measuring method of L1060. Further, the water absorption is measured by the JIS L 1096 B method (Bayrec method). That is, the water absorption performance was measured by measuring the height at which the spun yarn was used as a tubular knitted fabric and the water was absorbed by being immersed in colored water. The higher the value, the higher the water absorption.
【００３０】一方、触感は紡績糸を編み地にして肌に触
れさせその感覚で判断した。On the other hand, the texture was judged by touching the skin with a spun yarn as a knitted fabric.
【００３１】（実施例１）溶融粘度の異なるポリエステ
ルポリマーを使用し、３００ホール口金を使用して、紡
糸温度２８０℃で溶融紡糸を行い口金直下でクロスセク
ションによる冷却風で冷却後通常方法で未延伸糸を作成
した。この時ポリマーの酸化チタン含量を変更するとと
もに、且つ３００ホール口金の吐出孔の形状を変更して
断面形状を変更した繊維とした。Example 1 Polyester polymers having different melt viscosities were used, melt spinning was carried out at a spinning temperature of 280 ° C. using a 300-hole spinneret, followed by cooling with a cooling air in a cross section directly below the spinneret, and then using a conventional method. A drawn yarn was created. At this time, the titanium oxide content of the polymer was changed, and the shape of the discharge hole of the 300-hole die was changed to obtain a fiber having a changed cross-sectional shape.
【００３２】この未延伸糸を延伸後けん縮付与して１２
０℃で弛緩熱処理して繊度２．５ｄの７０万デニールの
トウとして梱包した。After this undrawn yarn is drawn, it is crimped to give 12
It was subjected to a relaxation heat treatment at 0 ° C. and packed as a 0.7 million denier tow with a fineness of 2.5d.
【００３３】梱包したトウはトウリアクター（ＯＭ製）
に掛け、牽切紡績を実施し後紡績糸（４０S 撚計数 Ｋ
＝３．０）として筒編み地（目付け１５０ｇ／ｍ2 ）を
編成し、吸水性能と触感による風合を評価した。平均繊
維長は全ての水で１１０〜１２０ｍｍの範囲であった。The packed tow is a tow reactor (made by OM)
And spin-off spinning and then spun yarn (40 S twist count K
= 3.0), a tubular knitted fabric (unit weight: 150 g / m 2 ) was knitted, and the water absorption performance and the feel by touch were evaluated. The average fiber length was in the range of 110-120 mm for all waters.
【００３４】結果を表１に示す。The results are shown in Table 1.
【００３５】[0035]
【表１】 （実施例２）実施例１の水準６の未延伸糸を使用し、延
伸の倍率・弛緩熱処理温度を変更して強度・伸度レベル
の異なる延伸糸を作製し、けん縮を１２山／２５ｍｍ付
与後梱包した。梱包したトウはトウリアクターに仕掛
け、通常条件による牽切試験を実施し、スライバーを作
成した。牽切性をメインカットゾーンを主に評価した。
この時繊維の強度・伸度レベルが牽切性を左右するので
強度・伸度の適正レベルを確認した。結果を表２に示
す。[Table 1] (Example 2) Using the undrawn yarn of level 6 of Example 1, the draw ratio and the relaxation heat treatment temperature were changed to prepare drawn yarns having different strength and elongation levels, and the crimp was 12 threads / 25 mm. It was packed after application. The packed tow was set in a tow reactor, and a checkout test was performed under normal conditions to prepare a sliver. The stretchability was evaluated mainly in the main cut zone.
At this time, since the strength / elongation level of the fiber influences the drafting property, the proper level of strength / elongation was confirmed. Table 2 shows the results.
【００３６】[0036]
【表２】 （実施例３）実施例２の水準３の繊維を種々繊維長に切
断したカード方式の紡績糸とトウリアクターによる紡績
糸（４０S ポリエステル１００％）を用い吸水性能を比
較した。結果を表３に示す。[Table 2] (Example 3) The water absorption performance was compared using a card type spun yarn obtained by cutting the level 3 fiber of Example 2 into various fiber lengths and a spun yarn (40 S polyester 100%) by a tow reactor. The results are shown in Table 3.
【００３７】[0037]
【表３】 [Table 3]
【００３８】[0038]
【発明の効果】本発明の繊維は、その繊維断面形状およ
び繊維長の工夫によって毛細管現象による吸水性能の向
上効果と、接触面積の減少による着用快適性の向上効果
を達成できるうえ、水の蒸発潜熱を奪うことにより清涼
感を付与した快適衣料用繊維素材を提供できるものであ
る。シャツ、ブラウスなど肌に密着する衣料用途に最適
の素材であり、軽量生地のアウターウエアーなどにも好
適に適用できる。EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION The fiber of the present invention can improve the water absorption performance by the capillary phenomenon and the wearing comfort by reducing the contact area by devising the fiber cross-sectional shape and the fiber length, and can evaporate water. It is possible to provide a fiber material for comfortable clothing that gives a refreshing feeling by removing latent heat. It is the most suitable material for clothing such as shirts and blouses that adheres to the skin, and can also be suitably applied to outerwear of lightweight fabrics.
【図１】ポリエステル繊維の変形度を求めるための断面
図。FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view for obtaining the degree of deformation of polyester fiber.
【図２】ポリエステル繊維の変形度を求めるための断面
図。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view for obtaining the degree of deformation of polyester fiber.
【図３】ポリエステル繊維の変形度を求めるための断面
図。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view for obtaining the degree of deformation of polyester fiber.
【図４】ポリエステル繊維の突起間隔と谷の深さを示す
断面図。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a projection interval and a valley depth of polyester fiber.
【図５】ポリエステル繊維の突起間隔と谷の深さを示す
断面図。FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a projection interval and a valley depth of polyester fiber.
【図６】ポリエステル繊維の突起間隔と谷の深さを示す
断面図。FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a projection interval and a valley depth of polyester fiber.
【図７】本発明の繊維の断面形態の例を示す断面図。FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of the cross-sectional morphology of the fiber of the present invention.
【図８】本発明の繊維の断面形態の例を示す断面図。FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of the cross-sectional morphology of the fiber of the present invention.
【図９】本発明の繊維の断面形態の例を示す断面図。FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of the cross-sectional morphology of the fiber of the present invention.
Claims (4)
ズ以上、酸化チタンを１wt％以上含有するポリエステル
からなる繊維であって、繊維断面の変形度が１．１〜
２．０であり、繊維断面の周方向に３以上の突起をも
ち、隣接する突起間隔の最小値が１０〜２０ミクロン、
谷の深さが１０〜２０ミクロンであることを特徴とする
ポリエステル繊維。1. A fiber made of polyester having a melt viscosity at 280 ° C. of 2000 poise or more and a titanium oxide content of 1 wt% or more, and the degree of deformation of the fiber cross section is 1.1 to.
2.0, which has three or more protrusions in the circumferential direction of the fiber cross section, and the minimum value of the distance between adjacent protrusions is 10 to 20 microns,
A polyester fiber having a valley depth of 10 to 20 microns.
ｄ、伸度２０〜４０％であることを特徴とする請求項１
記載のポリエステル繊維。2. Single fiber fineness 1 to 4 d, strength 2 to 4 g /
d, elongation of 20 to 40%.
The listed polyester fiber.
ズ以上、酸化チタンを１wt％以上含有するポリエステル
からなる繊維であって、繊維断面の変形度が１．１〜
２．０であり、繊維断面の周方向に３以上の突起をも
ち、隣接する突起間隔の最小値が１０〜２０ミクロン、
谷の深さが１０〜２０ミクロンであるポリエステル繊維
からなるトウを牽切紡績により繊維長１００ｍｍ以上に
牽切し、紡績してなるポリエステル紡績糸の製造方法。3. A fiber made of polyester having a melt viscosity of 2,000 poise or more at 280 ° C. and a titanium oxide content of 1 wt% or more, and the degree of deformation of the fiber cross section is 1.1 to.
2.0, which has three or more protrusions in the circumferential direction of the fiber cross section, and the minimum value of the distance between adjacent protrusions is 10 to 20 microns,
A method for producing a polyester spun yarn, which comprises spinning a tow made of polyester fiber having a valley depth of 10 to 20 microns by drafting and spinning to a fiber length of 100 mm or more, and spinning.
強度２〜４ｇ／ｄ、伸度２０〜４０％であることを特徴
とする請求項３記載のポリエステル紡績糸の製造方法。4. A monofilament fineness of polyester fiber of 1 to 4d,
The method for producing a polyester spun yarn according to claim 3, wherein the strength is 2 to 4 g / d and the elongation is 20 to 40%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5470095A JPH08246237A (en) | 1995-03-14 | 1995-03-14 | Polyester fiber and production of polyester spun yarn |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5470095A JPH08246237A (en) | 1995-03-14 | 1995-03-14 | Polyester fiber and production of polyester spun yarn |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH08246237A true JPH08246237A (en) | 1996-09-24 |
Family
ID=12978084
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5470095A Pending JPH08246237A (en) | 1995-03-14 | 1995-03-14 | Polyester fiber and production of polyester spun yarn |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH08246237A (en) |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2001071072A1 (en) * | 2000-03-24 | 2001-09-27 | Toray Industries, Inc. | False twist yarns and production method and production device therefor |
| KR100496517B1 (en) * | 1998-09-17 | 2005-09-02 | 주식회사 휴비스 | Manufacturing method of elastic yarn with improved seaability |
| KR101028575B1 (en) * | 2007-05-18 | 2011-04-11 | 코오롱글로텍주식회사 | Spinneret for modified cross-section fiber and a method for preparing filament using the same |
| KR101033751B1 (en) * | 2009-01-13 | 2011-05-11 | 도레이첨단소재 주식회사 | Polyester dividing yarn having non-circular cross-section and a manufacturing method thereof |
| CN103643475A (en) * | 2013-11-30 | 2014-03-19 | 常熟涤纶有限公司 | Production process of cool cotton-feel polyester low stretch yarns |
| JP2014189915A (en) * | 2013-03-26 | 2014-10-06 | Toray Ind Inc | Polyester drawn false-twisted yarn |
| CN105051275A (en) * | 2013-03-27 | 2015-11-11 | 东丽株式会社 | Spun yarn and woven or knitted fabric |
| CN105506760A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-04-20 | 山东华鸿纤维科技有限公司 | Moisture absorbing and sweat releasing fiber and preparation method thereof |
| JP2016098447A (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2016-05-30 | 東洋紡Ｓｔｃ株式会社 | Woven or knit fabric superior in anti-see-through property |
| CN107761189A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-03-06 | 新凤鸣集团股份有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of the refreshing anti-bacterial fibre of super fine denier suction ice |
-
1995
- 1995-03-14 JP JP5470095A patent/JPH08246237A/en active Pending
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100496517B1 (en) * | 1998-09-17 | 2005-09-02 | 주식회사 휴비스 | Manufacturing method of elastic yarn with improved seaability |
| WO2001071072A1 (en) * | 2000-03-24 | 2001-09-27 | Toray Industries, Inc. | False twist yarns and production method and production device therefor |
| KR101028575B1 (en) * | 2007-05-18 | 2011-04-11 | 코오롱글로텍주식회사 | Spinneret for modified cross-section fiber and a method for preparing filament using the same |
| KR101033751B1 (en) * | 2009-01-13 | 2011-05-11 | 도레이첨단소재 주식회사 | Polyester dividing yarn having non-circular cross-section and a manufacturing method thereof |
| JP2014189915A (en) * | 2013-03-26 | 2014-10-06 | Toray Ind Inc | Polyester drawn false-twisted yarn |
| CN105051275A (en) * | 2013-03-27 | 2015-11-11 | 东丽株式会社 | Spun yarn and woven or knitted fabric |
| EP2980288A4 (en) * | 2013-03-27 | 2016-12-07 | Toray Industries | Spun yarn and woven or knitted fabric |
| CN103643475A (en) * | 2013-11-30 | 2014-03-19 | 常熟涤纶有限公司 | Production process of cool cotton-feel polyester low stretch yarns |
| JP2016098447A (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2016-05-30 | 東洋紡Ｓｔｃ株式会社 | Woven or knit fabric superior in anti-see-through property |
| CN105506760A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-04-20 | 山东华鸿纤维科技有限公司 | Moisture absorbing and sweat releasing fiber and preparation method thereof |
| CN107761189A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-03-06 | 新凤鸣集团股份有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of the refreshing anti-bacterial fibre of super fine denier suction ice |
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