WO2018176727A1 - Method for manufacturing skin-friendly sanded yarn - Google Patents

Method for manufacturing skin-friendly sanded yarn Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018176727A1
WO2018176727A1 PCT/CN2017/098596 CN2017098596W WO2018176727A1 WO 2018176727 A1 WO2018176727 A1 WO 2018176727A1 CN 2017098596 W CN2017098596 W CN 2017098596W WO 2018176727 A1 WO2018176727 A1 WO 2018176727A1
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Prior art keywords
yarn
grinding wheel
wheel
rotating wheel
production method
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PCT/CN2017/098596
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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朱海荣
曹晓华
朱海燕
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江苏海特服饰股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2018176727A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018176727A1/en

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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02GCRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/22Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre
    • D02G3/34Yarns or threads having slubs, knops, spirals, loops, tufts, or other irregular or decorative effects, i.e. effect yarns

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for producing a yarn, in particular to a method for producing a skin-friendly sanding yarn.
  • the principle of raising the yarn is to make the innocent raw material into a loop yarn, and the loop is pulled through the needle cloth to form a fluffing effect. Because of the external force, the pulled hair is long and short, and it is easy to lose hair, and the raw material has limitations. For example, yarns, filament raw materials can not be raised, only wool tops can be used to make loop yarns and then fluff. In view of the limitations of the yarn and the unstable quality, it is difficult to change the filament yarn raw material, solve the problem of yarn unevenness, and widen the use range of the yarn. It is necessary to innovate the yarn.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a novel high-quality improvement of the quality of the raised yarn, high flexibility and uniformity of the strip, and wide use of materials, use of the product, no lint in the production process, no flying, A method for producing a skin-friendly sanding yarn with a clean working environment.
  • a method for producing a skin-friendly sanding yarn comprising the following steps:
  • the yarn made in the step (1) is introduced into the rotating wheel at a certain linear velocity, so that the yarn is driven by the rotating wheel to obtain a certain degree of curvature;
  • the yarn with a certain linear velocity and curvature obtained in the step (2) is introduced into the grinding wheel with the inner hole, the yarn passes through the inner hole of the grinding wheel, and the yarn is oscillated at a high speed to make the outer part of the yarn 360 degrees of friction with the inner wall of the grinding wheel to achieve the sanding effect, and finally get the skin-friendly sanding yarn.
  • the raw material yarn is a filament-based yarn.
  • the raw material yarn is formed into a loop yarn or a corrugated yarn and then shaped.
  • the yarn is first introduced into the sanding fixture, and then passed through the yarn guiding hook, the tensioner, and the yarn guiding rod to enter the runner.
  • an air suction jacket is covered for vacuuming, and the flying yarn generated during the friction process is removed.
  • the runner and the grinding wheel used in the step (2) and the step (3) are both disposed in a sander, the sander comprising a grinding drum, the spinning cylinder is a hollow tubular structure, and the side is An open slot is arranged, the rotating drum is provided with the rotating wheel in the center, the rotating wheel is a disc-shaped structure, a round hole is arranged at the edge of the rotating wheel, a hollow tube is arranged at the bottom of the rotating wheel, and a wire hole is arranged at the side of the hollow tube.
  • the inner side of the grinding drum and the upper side of the rotating wheel are provided with the grinding wheel with the inner hole, and the rotating wheel is driven to rotate by a belt attached thereto.
  • the top of the grinding drum is provided with a funnel-shaped dust absorbing cover, and the dust collecting hood is provided with dust suction pipes on both sides of the top.
  • step (4) after the yarn is ground, it is introduced into the drum through the yarn receiving roller to be wound, and then dyed.
  • the take-up roller is a rubber roller.
  • the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the production method of the invention, the improvement of the process and the equipment is carried out skillfully on the basis of the raising yarn, and the raising of the needle cloth is replaced by the grinding wheel, so that the raw material can be selected with a small circle of filaments. Ring and corrugated yarn, the yarn wheel hits the inner hole. When the yarn passes through the yarn wheel hole at a constant linear velocity at a set speed, the yarn is internally 360 degrees and the inner wall of the yarn is rubbed during the high-speed rotation with curvature. The grinding wheel cuts the circle and the corrugation, so that the surface of the yarn is strong and the length is the same.
  • the skin-friendly sanding yarn is not lint, and the filament feels super soft, changing the traditional card clothing to forcibly tear the yarn.
  • the hair caused by the splitting is particularly long, so that it is easy to fall off and the unevenness of the pile is unwound; the raw material is made of a small loop of a filament and a corrugated yarn, which also changes the original top material.
  • the yarn is easy to fly and lose hair, which reduces environmental pollution, ensures a clean working environment, and has broad application prospects. In particular, it has the following outstanding advantages:
  • the improvement of the invention makes it possible to use small filaments and corrugated yarns as raw materials for yarns in addition to the traditional top yarns, because the filament raw materials are easy to purchase, the price is lower, and the package is also more expensive.
  • the common raw yarn is large, which makes it unnecessary to change the package frequently, which saves labor and improves the production efficiency. Because of the structure, the filament raw material has almost no flying flower compared with the traditional raw yarn, and the workshop sanitary environment is relatively better. The product is not lint, and the hand feels super soft;
  • the conventional use of card clothing to achieve the process of raising hair and the number of yarns produced by the equipment is usually only 1-20 NM, usually about 13 NM, and according to the method of the present invention, the spinning material is filament, the finished product
  • the number can be as high as 25NM, and even up to 30NM, so that the materials such as clothes will be relatively reduced;
  • the product produced according to the invention is more widely used than the original yarn.
  • the conventional product is mainly used for making scarves and jackets.
  • the products of the yarn produced by the invention can also be used for underwear, jacket, scarf, socks, woven jewelry, cushions.
  • textile enterprises, especially fancy yarn products a wider application space, which is in line with the new era of consumers' pursuit of newness and display, which can greatly improve the economic benefits of enterprises.
  • the project has a very promising market prospect.
  • the filaments can not be used to make the wool yarn, and at the same time solved the hair loss of the ordinary wool yarn, the key quality is improved at multiple levels, the softness and the strip are evenly changed, and the product is far useful.
  • the raising yarn we can do weaving, knitting, clothing, needles, etc., especially the cost can be reduced by about 10% compared with the traditional process, the efficiency is increased by 5%, the practicality is very strong, and it is worth promoting.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a yarn applicator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a method for producing a skin-friendly sanding yarn comprising the following steps:
  • the yarn made in the step (1) is introduced into the rotating wheel at a certain linear velocity, so that the yarn is driven by the rotating wheel to obtain a certain degree of curvature;
  • the yarn with a certain linear velocity and curvature obtained in the step (2) is introduced into the grinding wheel with the inner hole, the yarn passes through the inner hole of the grinding wheel, and the yarn is oscillated at a high speed to make the outer part of the yarn 360 degrees of friction with the inner wall of the grinding wheel to achieve the sanding effect, and finally get the skin-friendly sanding yarn.
  • the yarn wheel hits the inner hole.
  • the yarn passes through the yarn wheel hole at a constant linear velocity at a set speed, the yarn is rubbed against the inner wall of the yarn wheel during the high-speed rotation with curvature, and the yarn can be uniformly raised and the needle is changed.
  • the cloth forcibly tears the yarn apart, so The hair will be particularly long, easy to shed, and the resulting pile is uneven.
  • the raw material yarn is a filament-based yarn.
  • the raw material yarn is formed into a loop yarn or a corrugated yarn and then shaped.
  • the yarn is first introduced into the sanding fixture, and then the yarn guide hook, the tensioner, and the yarn guiding rod are further inserted into the runner.
  • the runner and the grinding wheel used in the step (2) and the step (3) are both disposed in a sander as shown in FIG. 1, and the sander includes a yarn drum 8 which is Hollow tubular structure, an open groove is arranged on the side, and the rotating wheel 9 is provided at the center of the grinding drum 8.
  • the rotating wheel 9 has a disc-shaped structure, and a round hole is arranged at the edge of the rotating wheel 9, and the bottom of the rotating wheel 9 is
  • the hollow tube has a wire hole 11 on the side of the hollow tube, and the inner side of the grinding cylinder 8 and the upper side of the rotating wheel 9 are provided with the grinding wheel with the inner hole, and the rotating wheel 9 is driven by a belt 4 attached thereto. Turn.
  • the top of the grinding drum 8 is provided with a funnel-shaped dust collecting cover 10, and the dust collecting pipe 12 is provided on both sides of the top of the dust collecting cover.
  • step (4) after the yarn is ground, it is introduced into the drum through the yarn receiving roller to be wound, and then dyed.
  • the take-up roller is a rubber roller.
  • the yarn first passes through the open groove on the side of the yarn drum of the sander 8, then enters the hollow tube at the bottom of the runner 9, and then enters through the wire hole 11 on the side of the hollow tube.
  • the rotating wheel is rotated by the belt 4, and the yarn is rotated by the rotating wheel 9, and then the yarn passes through the inner hole of the grinding wheel, and the yarn is oscillated at a high speed to make the yarn
  • the outer 360 degrees friction with the inner wall of the grinding wheel to make the loops on the loop yarn or the corrugated yarn become fluffy and fluffy to achieve the sanding effect, and finally the skin-friendly sanding yarn is obtained.
  • the top of the spinning drum 8 is provided with a funnel-shaped dust collecting cover 10, and the dust collecting pipe 10 is provided with a dust suction pipe 12 on both sides of the top of the dust collecting cover 10, and the sander 3 has a small amount of wire floating out during the grinding process.
  • find 10 boxes of dust suction pipes 12 find 10 boxes of dust suction pipes 12 to suck the wires and avoid falling into the air.
  • the improvement of the process and equipment is carried out skillfully on the basis of the raised yarn, and the raising of the needle cloth is used instead of the raising of the needle cloth, so that the raw material can be selected from the small circle of the filament type and the corrugated yarn, the yarn wheel.
  • Punching the inner hole when the yarn passes through the yarn wheel hole at a constant linear velocity at a set speed, the yarn externally 360 degrees with the inner wall of the yarn wheel during the high-speed rotation with the curvature, the grinding wheel scratches the circle and The corrugated surface makes the surface of the yarn feel strong and has the same length.
  • the skin-friendly gauze yarn is not lint, and the filament feels super soft, which changes the hair quilt caused by the traditional card clothing forcibly tearing the yarn.
  • the pulling is particularly long, so that the fluff is easy to be undulated and the fluff is uneven; the raw material is selected from the small loops of the filaments and the corrugated yarn, and the yarn made of the original tops is changed to be easy to fly.
  • Phenomenon reducing environmental pollution, ensuring a clean working environment, has broad application prospects, and in particular has the following outstanding advantages:
  • the improvement of the invention makes it possible to use small filaments and corrugated yarns as raw materials for yarns in addition to the traditional top yarns, because the filament raw materials are easy to purchase, the price is lower, and the package is also more expensive.
  • the common raw yarn is large, which makes it unnecessary to change the package frequently, which saves labor and improves the production efficiency. Because of the structure, the filament raw material has almost no flying flower compared with the traditional raw yarn, and the workshop sanitary environment is relatively better. The product is not lint, and the hand feels super soft;
  • the conventional use of card clothing to achieve the process of raising hair and the number of yarns produced by the equipment is usually only 1-20 NM, usually about 13 NM, and according to the method of the invention, the spinning material is filament, the finished product
  • the number can be as high as 25NM, and even up to 30NM, so that the materials such as clothes will be relatively reduced;
  • the product produced according to the invention is more widely used than the original yarn.
  • the conventional product is mainly used for making scarves and jackets.
  • the products of the yarn produced by the invention can also be used for underwear, jacket, scarf, socks, woven jewelry, cushions. Wait, will give Textile enterprises, especially fancy yarn products, have a wider application space, which is in line with the new era of consumers' pursuit of newness and display, which can greatly improve the economic benefits of enterprises.
  • the project has a very promising market prospect.
  • the filaments can not be used to make the wool yarn, and at the same time solved the hair loss of the ordinary wool yarn, the key quality is improved at multiple levels, the softness and the strip are evenly changed, and the product is far useful.
  • the raising yarn we can do weaving, knitting, clothing, needles, etc., especially the cost can be reduced by about 10% compared with the traditional process, the efficiency is increased by 5%, the practicality is very strong, and it is worth promoting.

Abstract

Disclosed is a method for manufacturing a skin-friendly sanded yarn. The method comprises the following steps: (1), fabricating a raw yarn into a loop yarn or a thick-thin yarn; (2), guiding the yarn made in the step (1) into a reel (9) at a certain yarn speed, such that the yarn is carried by the reel (9) to obtain a certain curvature; and (3), guiding the resulting yarn with the certain yarn speed and curvature in the step (2) into a grinding wheel with an inner hole, where the yarn passes through the inner hole of the grinding wheel and runs with a high-speed rotation, such that an outer portion of the yarn rubs against an inner wall of the grinding wheel through 360 degrees and is emerized, thereby achieving a sanding effect and ultimately resulting in a skin-friendly sanded yarn. The manufacturing method according to the present invention resolves the issues of a filament being unable to serve as a brushed yarn, as well as hair dropping of a common brushed yarn, improving critical-to-qualities at multiple levels with improved softness and yarn evenness. Moreover, the product has far more uses than that of a brushed yarn, and can be used for a woven product, apparel and accessories, among others. In particular, a decrease in cost by about 10% and an increase in efficiency by 5% can be achieved when compared to a traditional process. The present invention has superior practicality and may be favorably promoted.

Description

亲肤磨毛纱的生产方法Production method of skin-friendly sanding yarn 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及一种纱线的生产方法,尤其涉及一种亲肤磨毛纱的生产方法。The invention relates to a method for producing a yarn, in particular to a method for producing a skin-friendly sanding yarn.
背景技术Background technique
起毛纱的原理是把无捻的原料做成圈圈纱,经过针布把圈圈拉破,形成起毛效果,因为外力原因,拉的毛有长有短,还容易掉毛,原材料也有局限性,比如纱线类,长丝类原料不能起毛,只能用毛条类原料做圈圈纱再起毛。针对起毛纱的局限性和质量不稳定的特点,改变长丝类原料不能做起毛纱的困境,解决纱线起绒不均匀的难题,拓宽起毛纱的使用范围,有必要对起毛纱进行创新。The principle of raising the yarn is to make the innocent raw material into a loop yarn, and the loop is pulled through the needle cloth to form a fluffing effect. Because of the external force, the pulled hair is long and short, and it is easy to lose hair, and the raw material has limitations. For example, yarns, filament raw materials can not be raised, only wool tops can be used to make loop yarns and then fluff. In view of the limitations of the yarn and the unstable quality, it is difficult to change the filament yarn raw material, solve the problem of yarn unevenness, and widen the use range of the yarn. It is necessary to innovate the yarn.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种新型的起毛纱品质多层次提高、柔软性、条干均匀都有高的改变、且用料广、产品用途多、生产过程中不掉毛、没有太多飞花、工作环境干净的亲肤磨毛纱的生产方法。The object of the present invention is to provide a novel high-quality improvement of the quality of the raised yarn, high flexibility and uniformity of the strip, and wide use of materials, use of the product, no lint in the production process, no flying, A method for producing a skin-friendly sanding yarn with a clean working environment.
本发明是通过如下技术方案实现的:The invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
一种亲肤磨毛纱的生产方法,其包含如下步骤:A method for producing a skin-friendly sanding yarn, comprising the following steps:
(1)、将原料纱线进行圈圈纱或波纹纱的制作;(1) Making the raw material yarn into a loop yarn or a corrugated yarn;
(2)、将步骤(1)制成的纱线按一定的线速度导入转轮,使得纱线经转轮带动后获得一定弧度;(2), the yarn made in the step (1) is introduced into the rotating wheel at a certain linear velocity, so that the yarn is driven by the rotating wheel to obtain a certain degree of curvature;
(3)、将步骤(2)所得的带有一定线速度和弧度的纱线导入带有内孔的砂轮中,纱线经过砂轮内孔,纱线呈高速摆动走纱,使纱线的外部360度地与砂轮内壁进行摩擦起绒以达到磨毛效果,最终得到亲肤磨毛纱。(3), the yarn with a certain linear velocity and curvature obtained in the step (2) is introduced into the grinding wheel with the inner hole, the yarn passes through the inner hole of the grinding wheel, and the yarn is oscillated at a high speed to make the outer part of the yarn 360 degrees of friction with the inner wall of the grinding wheel to achieve the sanding effect, and finally get the skin-friendly sanding yarn.
作为优选,在步骤(1)中,所述原料纱线为长丝类纱线。Preferably, in the step (1), the raw material yarn is a filament-based yarn.
更优的是,对原料纱线制成圈圈纱或波纹纱后进行定型处理。More preferably, the raw material yarn is formed into a loop yarn or a corrugated yarn and then shaped.
作为优选,步骤(2)中,先将纱线导入磨毛固定架,然后经导纱钩、张力器、导纱杆再进入转轮。Preferably, in the step (2), the yarn is first introduced into the sanding fixture, and then passed through the yarn guiding hook, the tensioner, and the yarn guiding rod to enter the runner.
作为优选,步骤(3)中,在砂轮外面,罩有吸风套用于吸尘,以及时除去摩擦过程中产生的飞丝。Preferably, in the step (3), outside the grinding wheel, an air suction jacket is covered for vacuuming, and the flying yarn generated during the friction process is removed.
作为优选,步骤(2)和步骤(3)中使用的转轮和砂轮均设置在一磨纱器中,所述磨纱器包括一磨纱筒,所述磨纱筒为空心管状结构,侧面设有一开口槽,磨纱筒的中央设有所述转轮,所述转轮为圆盘形结构,转轮的边缘设有一圆孔,转轮底部为空心管,空心管侧面设有线孔,所述磨纱筒内侧、转轮的上方,设有所述带内孔的砂轮,所述转轮靠一与之贴合的皮带带动转动。Preferably, the runner and the grinding wheel used in the step (2) and the step (3) are both disposed in a sander, the sander comprising a grinding drum, the spinning cylinder is a hollow tubular structure, and the side is An open slot is arranged, the rotating drum is provided with the rotating wheel in the center, the rotating wheel is a disc-shaped structure, a round hole is arranged at the edge of the rotating wheel, a hollow tube is arranged at the bottom of the rotating wheel, and a wire hole is arranged at the side of the hollow tube. The inner side of the grinding drum and the upper side of the rotating wheel are provided with the grinding wheel with the inner hole, and the rotating wheel is driven to rotate by a belt attached thereto.
更优地,所述磨纱筒的顶部设有倒漏斗状的吸尘罩,吸尘罩顶部两侧设有吸尘管。More preferably, the top of the grinding drum is provided with a funnel-shaped dust absorbing cover, and the dust collecting hood is provided with dust suction pipes on both sides of the top.
作为优选,所述步骤(4)中经磨纱后通过收纱罗拉导入槽筒中进行收卷,然后染色。 Preferably, in the step (4), after the yarn is ground, it is introduced into the drum through the yarn receiving roller to be wound, and then dyed.
更优地,所述收纱罗拉为橡胶辊。More preferably, the take-up roller is a rubber roller.
本发明的有益效果是:根据本发明的生产方法,巧妙地在起毛纱的基础上进行了工艺和设备的改进,用砂轮起绒代替针布起绒,使得原料可选用长丝类的小圈圈和波纹纱,纱轮打内孔,当纱线按设定的线速度匀速通过纱轮孔时,纱线在带有弧度的高速转动过程中纱线外部360度地与纱轮内壁产生摩擦,砂轮划破圈圈和波纹,使纱表面毛感绒强,长度一致,做出来的亲肤磨毛纱不掉毛,而且长丝的手感超软,改变了传统的针布把纱线强行撕裂开而造成的毛被拉的特别长以至于容易掉毛和起的绒毛不均匀的状况;原料选用长丝类的小圈圈和波纹纱,也改变了原有的毛条类原料做成的纱线易飞花掉毛的现象,减少了环境污染,保证了工作环境的整洁,具有广泛的应用前景,尤其还具有如下几个突出优点:The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the production method of the invention, the improvement of the process and the equipment is carried out skillfully on the basis of the raising yarn, and the raising of the needle cloth is replaced by the grinding wheel, so that the raw material can be selected with a small circle of filaments. Ring and corrugated yarn, the yarn wheel hits the inner hole. When the yarn passes through the yarn wheel hole at a constant linear velocity at a set speed, the yarn is internally 360 degrees and the inner wall of the yarn is rubbed during the high-speed rotation with curvature. The grinding wheel cuts the circle and the corrugation, so that the surface of the yarn is strong and the length is the same. The skin-friendly sanding yarn is not lint, and the filament feels super soft, changing the traditional card clothing to forcibly tear the yarn. The hair caused by the splitting is particularly long, so that it is easy to fall off and the unevenness of the pile is unwound; the raw material is made of a small loop of a filament and a corrugated yarn, which also changes the original top material. The yarn is easy to fly and lose hair, which reduces environmental pollution, ensures a clean working environment, and has broad application prospects. In particular, it has the following outstanding advantages:
1.本发明的改进使得原料除了传统的毛条类原料纱线外还可采用长丝类的小圈圈和波纹纱作为纱线原料,因为长丝类原料易购,价格更低,筒子也较普通原料纱大,使得不用经常换筒子,节省了人工,也提升了生产效率,长丝类原料因为其结构的原因使得飞花相对传统原料纱来说几乎没有,车间卫生环境相对更好些,做出的产品不掉毛,手感超柔;1. The improvement of the invention makes it possible to use small filaments and corrugated yarns as raw materials for yarns in addition to the traditional top yarns, because the filament raw materials are easy to purchase, the price is lower, and the package is also more expensive. The common raw yarn is large, which makes it unnecessary to change the package frequently, which saves labor and improves the production efficiency. Because of the structure, the filament raw material has almost no flying flower compared with the traditional raw yarn, and the workshop sanitary environment is relatively better. The product is not lint, and the hand feels super soft;
2.传统的使用针布达到起毛的工艺和设备生产的磨毛纱的支数通常只能1-20NM,通常为13NM左右,而依照本发明的方法,纺纱原料因是长丝类,成品支数可以纺较高如25NM左右,最高甚至到达30NM,这样衣物等用料相对会减少;2. The conventional use of card clothing to achieve the process of raising hair and the number of yarns produced by the equipment is usually only 1-20 NM, usually about 13 NM, and according to the method of the present invention, the spinning material is filament, the finished product The number can be as high as 25NM, and even up to 30NM, so that the materials such as clothes will be relatively reduced;
3.根据本发明生产的产品用途比原先起毛纱用途更广泛,常规产品主要用来做围巾,外套,本发明生产的磨毛纱的产品还可以做内衣,外套,围巾,袜子,编织饰品,坐垫等,会给纺织企业、特别是花式纱产品有更广泛的应用空间,符合新时代消费者的追新,展示的心理,可大大提高企业的经济效益,该项目具有十分可观的市场前景。3. The product produced according to the invention is more widely used than the original yarn. The conventional product is mainly used for making scarves and jackets. The products of the yarn produced by the invention can also be used for underwear, jacket, scarf, socks, woven jewelry, cushions. In addition, it will give textile enterprises, especially fancy yarn products, a wider application space, which is in line with the new era of consumers' pursuit of newness and display, which can greatly improve the economic benefits of enterprises. The project has a very promising market prospect.
通过本研发,主要改变了长丝类不能做起毛纱的困境,同时解决了普通起毛纱掉毛情况,关键品质多层次提高,柔软性,条干均匀都有高改变,同时此产品用途远远大于起毛纱,可以做编织类,针织类,服饰,棒针等等,尤其成本较传统工艺可降低10%左右,效率提高5%,实用性极强,值得推广。Through this research and development, it has mainly changed the predicament that the filaments can not be used to make the wool yarn, and at the same time solved the hair loss of the ordinary wool yarn, the key quality is improved at multiple levels, the softness and the strip are evenly changed, and the product is far useful. In the raising yarn, we can do weaving, knitting, clothing, needles, etc., especially the cost can be reduced by about 10% compared with the traditional process, the efficiency is increased by 5%, the practicality is very strong, and it is worth promoting.
附图说明DRAWINGS
为了易于说明,本发明由下述的具体实施例及附图作以详细描述。For ease of description, the present invention is described in detail by the following specific embodiments and the accompanying drawings.
图1为本发明实施例中磨纱器的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a yarn applicator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
一种亲肤磨毛纱的生产方法,其包含如下步骤:A method for producing a skin-friendly sanding yarn, comprising the following steps:
(4)、将原料纱线进行圈圈纱或波纹纱的制作;(4) Making the raw material yarn into a loop yarn or a corrugated yarn;
(5)、将步骤(1)制成的纱线按一定的线速度导入转轮,使得纱线经转轮带动后获得一定弧度;(5), the yarn made in the step (1) is introduced into the rotating wheel at a certain linear velocity, so that the yarn is driven by the rotating wheel to obtain a certain degree of curvature;
(6)、将步骤(2)所得的带有一定线速度和弧度的纱线导入带有内孔的砂轮中,纱线经过砂轮内孔,纱线呈高速摆动走纱,使纱线的外部360度地与砂轮内壁进行摩擦起绒以达到磨毛效果,最终得到亲肤磨毛纱。(6), the yarn with a certain linear velocity and curvature obtained in the step (2) is introduced into the grinding wheel with the inner hole, the yarn passes through the inner hole of the grinding wheel, and the yarn is oscillated at a high speed to make the outer part of the yarn 360 degrees of friction with the inner wall of the grinding wheel to achieve the sanding effect, and finally get the skin-friendly sanding yarn.
纱轮打内孔,当纱线按设定的线速度匀速通过纱轮孔时,纱线在带有弧度的高速转动过程中与纱轮内壁产生摩擦,纱线能够均匀起绒,改变了针布把纱线强行撕裂开,这样 会使毛拉的特别长,容易掉毛,且形成的绒毛不均匀。The yarn wheel hits the inner hole. When the yarn passes through the yarn wheel hole at a constant linear velocity at a set speed, the yarn is rubbed against the inner wall of the yarn wheel during the high-speed rotation with curvature, and the yarn can be uniformly raised and the needle is changed. The cloth forcibly tears the yarn apart, so The hair will be particularly long, easy to shed, and the resulting pile is uneven.
在步骤(1)中,所述原料纱线为长丝类纱线。In the step (1), the raw material yarn is a filament-based yarn.
对原料纱线制成圈圈纱或波纹纱后进行定型处理。The raw material yarn is formed into a loop yarn or a corrugated yarn and then shaped.
步骤(2)中,先将纱线导入磨毛固定架,然后经导纱钩、张力器、导纱杆再进入转轮。In the step (2), the yarn is first introduced into the sanding fixture, and then the yarn guide hook, the tensioner, and the yarn guiding rod are further inserted into the runner.
步骤(2)和步骤(3)中使用的转轮和砂轮均设置在一如图1所示的磨纱器中,所述磨纱器包括一磨纱筒8,所述磨纱筒8为空心管状结构,侧面设有一开口槽,磨纱筒8的中央设有所述转轮9,所述转轮9为圆盘形结构,转轮9的边缘设有一圆孔,转轮9底部为空心管,空心管侧面设有线孔11,所述磨纱筒8内侧、转轮9的上方,设有所述带内孔的砂轮,所述转轮9靠一与之贴合的皮带4带动转动。The runner and the grinding wheel used in the step (2) and the step (3) are both disposed in a sander as shown in FIG. 1, and the sander includes a yarn drum 8 which is Hollow tubular structure, an open groove is arranged on the side, and the rotating wheel 9 is provided at the center of the grinding drum 8. The rotating wheel 9 has a disc-shaped structure, and a round hole is arranged at the edge of the rotating wheel 9, and the bottom of the rotating wheel 9 is The hollow tube has a wire hole 11 on the side of the hollow tube, and the inner side of the grinding cylinder 8 and the upper side of the rotating wheel 9 are provided with the grinding wheel with the inner hole, and the rotating wheel 9 is driven by a belt 4 attached thereto. Turn.
所述磨纱筒8的顶部设有倒漏斗状的吸尘罩10,吸尘罩顶部两侧设有吸尘管12。The top of the grinding drum 8 is provided with a funnel-shaped dust collecting cover 10, and the dust collecting pipe 12 is provided on both sides of the top of the dust collecting cover.
所述步骤(4)中经磨纱后通过收纱罗拉导入槽筒中进行收卷,然后染色。In the step (4), after the yarn is ground, it is introduced into the drum through the yarn receiving roller to be wound, and then dyed.
所述收纱罗拉为橡胶辊。The take-up roller is a rubber roller.
控制纺纱环境和温度在0~40度;车间要保持适度水分,温湿度相对比在50~70之间;现场保持整洁,防止灰尘和飞花缠绕到纱线里。Control the spinning environment and temperature between 0 and 40 degrees; the workshop should maintain moderate moisture, the temperature and humidity are relatively between 50 and 70; the site is kept clean and tidy, preventing dust and flying flowers from entangled in the yarn.
纱线在不断向上传送过程中,纱线首先穿过磨纱器8的磨纱筒侧面的开口槽,然后进入转轮9底部的空心管中,然后穿过空心管侧面的线孔11进入转轮圆盘边缘的圆孔中,由此,转轮被皮带4带动转动,纱线被转轮9带动转动,再使纱线经过砂轮内孔,纱线呈高速摆动走纱,使纱线的外部360度地与砂轮内壁进行摩擦以使得圈圈纱或波纹纱上的纱圈变毛变蓬松起绒以达到磨毛效果,最终得到亲肤磨毛纱。所述磨纱筒8的顶部设有到漏斗状的吸尘罩10,吸尘罩10顶部两侧设有吸尘管12,磨纱器3在进行磨纱的时候会有少量的丝线飘出,西城找10盒吸尘管12可以将丝线吸入,避免飘入空气中。During the continuous upward transfer of the yarn, the yarn first passes through the open groove on the side of the yarn drum of the sander 8, then enters the hollow tube at the bottom of the runner 9, and then enters through the wire hole 11 on the side of the hollow tube. In the circular hole at the edge of the wheel disc, the rotating wheel is rotated by the belt 4, and the yarn is rotated by the rotating wheel 9, and then the yarn passes through the inner hole of the grinding wheel, and the yarn is oscillated at a high speed to make the yarn The outer 360 degrees friction with the inner wall of the grinding wheel to make the loops on the loop yarn or the corrugated yarn become fluffy and fluffy to achieve the sanding effect, and finally the skin-friendly sanding yarn is obtained. The top of the spinning drum 8 is provided with a funnel-shaped dust collecting cover 10, and the dust collecting pipe 10 is provided with a dust suction pipe 12 on both sides of the top of the dust collecting cover 10, and the sander 3 has a small amount of wire floating out during the grinding process. In Xicheng, find 10 boxes of dust suction pipes 12 to suck the wires and avoid falling into the air.
根据本发明的生产方法,巧妙地在起毛纱的基础上进行了工艺和设备的改进,用砂轮起绒代替针布起绒,使得原料可选用长丝类的小圈圈和波纹纱,纱轮打内孔,当纱线按设定的线速度匀速通过纱轮孔时,纱线在带有弧度的高速转动过程中纱线外部360度地与纱轮内壁产生摩擦,砂轮划破圈圈和波纹,使纱表面毛感绒强,长度一致,做出来的亲肤磨毛纱不掉毛,而且长丝的手感超软,改变了传统的针布把纱线强行撕裂开而造成的毛被拉的特别长以至于容易掉毛和起的绒毛不均匀的状况;原料选用长丝类的小圈圈和波纹纱,也改变了原有的毛条类原料做成的纱线易飞花掉毛的现象,减少了环境污染,保证了工作环境的整洁,具有广泛的应用前景,尤其还具有如下几个突出优点:According to the production method of the present invention, the improvement of the process and equipment is carried out skillfully on the basis of the raised yarn, and the raising of the needle cloth is used instead of the raising of the needle cloth, so that the raw material can be selected from the small circle of the filament type and the corrugated yarn, the yarn wheel. Punching the inner hole, when the yarn passes through the yarn wheel hole at a constant linear velocity at a set speed, the yarn externally 360 degrees with the inner wall of the yarn wheel during the high-speed rotation with the curvature, the grinding wheel scratches the circle and The corrugated surface makes the surface of the yarn feel strong and has the same length. The skin-friendly gauze yarn is not lint, and the filament feels super soft, which changes the hair quilt caused by the traditional card clothing forcibly tearing the yarn. The pulling is particularly long, so that the fluff is easy to be undulated and the fluff is uneven; the raw material is selected from the small loops of the filaments and the corrugated yarn, and the yarn made of the original tops is changed to be easy to fly. Phenomenon, reducing environmental pollution, ensuring a clean working environment, has broad application prospects, and in particular has the following outstanding advantages:
4.本发明的改进使得原料除了传统的毛条类原料纱线外还可采用长丝类的小圈圈和波纹纱作为纱线原料,因为长丝类原料易购,价格更低,筒子也较普通原料纱大,使得不用经常换筒子,节省了人工,也提升了生产效率,长丝类原料因为其结构的原因使得飞花相对传统原料纱来说几乎没有,车间卫生环境相对更好些,做出的产品不掉毛,手感超柔;4. The improvement of the invention makes it possible to use small filaments and corrugated yarns as raw materials for yarns in addition to the traditional top yarns, because the filament raw materials are easy to purchase, the price is lower, and the package is also more expensive. The common raw yarn is large, which makes it unnecessary to change the package frequently, which saves labor and improves the production efficiency. Because of the structure, the filament raw material has almost no flying flower compared with the traditional raw yarn, and the workshop sanitary environment is relatively better. The product is not lint, and the hand feels super soft;
5.传统的使用针布达到起毛的工艺和设备生产的磨毛纱的支数通常只能1-20NM,通常为13NM左右,而依照本发明的方法,纺纱原料因是长丝类,成品支数可以纺较高如25NM左右,最高甚至到达30NM,这样衣物等用料相对会减少;5. The conventional use of card clothing to achieve the process of raising hair and the number of yarns produced by the equipment is usually only 1-20 NM, usually about 13 NM, and according to the method of the invention, the spinning material is filament, the finished product The number can be as high as 25NM, and even up to 30NM, so that the materials such as clothes will be relatively reduced;
6.根据本发明生产的产品用途比原先起毛纱用途更广泛,常规产品主要用来做围巾,外套,本发明生产的磨毛纱的产品还可以做内衣,外套,围巾,袜子,编织饰品,坐垫等,会给 纺织企业、特别是花式纱产品有更广泛的应用空间,符合新时代消费者的追新,展示的心理,可大大提高企业的经济效益,该项目具有十分可观的市场前景。6. The product produced according to the invention is more widely used than the original yarn. The conventional product is mainly used for making scarves and jackets. The products of the yarn produced by the invention can also be used for underwear, jacket, scarf, socks, woven jewelry, cushions. Wait, will give Textile enterprises, especially fancy yarn products, have a wider application space, which is in line with the new era of consumers' pursuit of newness and display, which can greatly improve the economic benefits of enterprises. The project has a very promising market prospect.
通过本研发,主要改变了长丝类不能做起毛纱的困境,同时解决了普通起毛纱掉毛情况,关键品质多层次提高,柔软性,条干均匀都有高改变,同时此产品用途远远大于起毛纱,可以做编织类,针织类,服饰,棒针等等,尤其成本较传统工艺可降低10%左右,效率提高5%,实用性极强,值得推广。Through this research and development, it has mainly changed the predicament that the filaments can not be used to make the wool yarn, and at the same time solved the hair loss of the ordinary wool yarn, the key quality is improved at multiple levels, the softness and the strip are evenly changed, and the product is far useful. In the raising yarn, we can do weaving, knitting, clothing, needles, etc., especially the cost can be reduced by about 10% compared with the traditional process, the efficiency is increased by 5%, the practicality is very strong, and it is worth promoting.
以上所述,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何不经过创造性劳动想到的变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应该以权利要求书所限定的保护范围为准。 The above is only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that are not thought of by the creative work are included in the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention should be determined by the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (8)

  1. 一种亲肤磨毛纱的生产方法,其特征在于,包含如下步骤:A method for producing a skin-friendly sanding yarn, comprising the steps of:
    (1)、将原料纱线进行圈圈纱或波纹纱的制作;(1) Making the raw material yarn into a loop yarn or a corrugated yarn;
    (2)、将步骤(1)制成的纱线按一定的线速度导入转轮,使得纱线经转轮带动后获得一定弧度;(2), the yarn made in the step (1) is introduced into the rotating wheel at a certain linear velocity, so that the yarn is driven by the rotating wheel to obtain a certain degree of curvature;
    (3)、将步骤(2)所得的带有一定线速度和弧度的纱线导入带有内孔的砂轮中,纱线经过砂轮内孔,纱线呈高速摆动走纱,使纱线的外部360度地与砂轮内壁进行摩擦起绒以达到磨毛效果,最终得到亲肤磨毛纱。(3), the yarn with a certain linear velocity and curvature obtained in the step (2) is introduced into the grinding wheel with the inner hole, the yarn passes through the inner hole of the grinding wheel, and the yarn is oscillated at a high speed to make the outer part of the yarn 360 degrees of friction with the inner wall of the grinding wheel to achieve the sanding effect, and finally get the skin-friendly sanding yarn.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的生产方法,其特征在于,所述步骤(1)中,所述原料纱线为长丝类纱线。The production method according to claim 1, wherein in the step (1), the raw material yarn is a filament-based yarn.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的生产方法,其特征在于,对原料纱线制成圈圈纱或波纹纱后进行定型处理。The production method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the raw material yarn is subjected to a setting process after forming a loop yarn or a corrugated yarn.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的生产方法,其特征在于,所述步骤(2)中,先将纱线导入磨毛固定架,然后经导纱钩、张力器、导纱杆再进入转轮。The production method according to claim 1, wherein in the step (2), the yarn is first introduced into the sanding fixture, and then passed through the yarn guiding hook, the tensioner, and the yarn guiding rod to enter the runner.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的生产方法,其特征在于,所述步骤(3)中,在所述砂轮外面,罩有吸风套用于吸尘,以及时除去摩擦过程中产生的飞丝。The production method according to claim 1, wherein in the step (3), outside the grinding wheel, an air suction jacket is covered for vacuuming, and the flying yarn generated during the friction is removed.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的生产方法,其特征在于,所述步骤(2)和步骤(3)中使用的转轮和砂轮均设置在一磨纱器中,所述磨纱器包括一磨纱筒,所述磨纱筒为空心管状结构,侧面设有一开口槽,磨纱筒的中央设有所述转轮,所述转轮为圆盘形结构,转轮的边缘设有一圆孔,转轮底部为空心管,空心管侧面设有线孔,所述磨纱筒内侧、转轮的上方,设有所述带内孔的砂轮,所述转轮靠一与之贴合的皮带带动转动。The production method according to claim 1, wherein the runner and the grinding wheel used in the step (2) and the step (3) are both disposed in a sander, and the sander includes a yarn a cylinder having a hollow tubular structure, an open groove is arranged on the side, the rotating drum is provided with the rotating wheel in the center, the rotating wheel has a disc-shaped structure, and a round hole is arranged at the edge of the rotating wheel. The bottom of the wheel is a hollow tube, and the side of the hollow tube is provided with a wire hole. The inner side of the grinding drum and the upper side of the rotating wheel are provided with the grinding wheel with the inner hole, and the rotating wheel is driven to rotate by a belt attached thereto.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的生产方法,其特征在于,所述磨纱筒的顶部设有倒漏斗状的吸尘罩,吸尘罩顶部两侧设有吸尘管。The production method according to claim 6, wherein the top of the spinning drum is provided with an inverted funnel-shaped dust collecting cover, and the dust collecting hood is provided with suction pipes on both sides of the top.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的生产方法,其特征在于,所述步骤(4)中经磨纱后通过收纱罗拉导入槽筒中进行收卷,然后染色。 The production method according to claim 1, wherein in the step (4), after the yarn is ground, it is introduced into the drum through the take-up roller to be wound, and then dyed.
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CN106948056A (en) * 2017-04-01 2017-07-14 江苏海特服饰股份有限公司 The production method of pro-skin sanding yarn

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