CN107328680A - A kind of tester for the wear-resisting grade and pilling performance for predicting fabric - Google Patents

A kind of tester for the wear-resisting grade and pilling performance for predicting fabric Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107328680A
CN107328680A CN201710642598.8A CN201710642598A CN107328680A CN 107328680 A CN107328680 A CN 107328680A CN 201710642598 A CN201710642598 A CN 201710642598A CN 107328680 A CN107328680 A CN 107328680A
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China
Prior art keywords
yarn
around
yarn cylinder
tester
ball
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Pending
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CN201710642598.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐卫林
徐文昉
李文斌
张春华
夏良君
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Wuhan Textile University
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Wuhan Textile University
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Priority to CN201710642598.8A priority Critical patent/CN107328680A/en
Publication of CN107328680A publication Critical patent/CN107328680A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N3/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N3/56Investigating resistance to wear or abrasion
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N3/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N3/02Details
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2203/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N2203/0001Type of application of the stress
    • G01N2203/0005Repeated or cyclic
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2203/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N2203/003Generation of the force
    • G01N2203/0032Generation of the force using mechanical means
    • G01N2203/0033Weight
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2203/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N2203/003Generation of the force
    • G01N2203/005Electromagnetic means

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of tester for the wear-resisting grade and pilling performance for predicting fabric, belong to textile inspection technical field.The tester is formed by system for winding yarn, friction member, dust suction seat, filoplume detector combination.The system for winding yarn by sample socket, guide sliding block, ball-screw, guide rod, constitute around yarn cylinder and left socle, right support.The friction member or dust suction seat can be fixed on directly over the yarn cylinder and parallel with around yarn cylinder by connecting seat respectively, and the filoplume detector is fixed on around yarn cylinder side.A kind of wear-resisting grade of prediction fabric and the tester of pilling that the present invention is provided pass through to carrying out wearability detection by the yarn of certain density array, simulation and the anti-wear performance and pilling performance of prediction fabric, simple in construction, convenient test of the invention, with low cost, reliability is high.

Description

A kind of tester for the wear-resisting grade and pilling performance for predicting fabric
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of tester for the wear-resisting grade and pilling performance for predicting fabric, belong to textile inspection Technical field.
Background technology
Take with domestic fabric during normal use, topmost destruction and failure will belong to the abrasion of fabric.Influence fabric The principal element of wearability is the character and geometry of fiber, yarn character, geometry of deth, experimental condition and rear whole Reason.In order to predict the wearability of textile, the cloth abrasion instrument of more than 100 kinds of different structure is had been developed that so far.
The abrasion key factor of fabric is the damage and fracture of fiber, interfibrous sliding, extraction and acts on each other Disappear.Therefore, the wearability of yarn is to influence the important indicator of fabric abrasion resistance.However, there is no rubbing by yarn both at home and abroad Wipe the wearability grade of performance test prediction yarn woven into fabric and the test system and method for pilling.Traditional yarn is resistance to Mill property method of testing mainly has two classes, and a class is that, using yarn as abrasive material, two one threads contact with each other in some way, in regulation Speed under phase mutual friction, by the friction of certain number of times, observe the degree of injury on its surface, according to scale, evaluation yarn Anti-wear performance.It is another kind of mutually to be ground with other abrasive materials for yarn, determine abrasion of the yarn under certain Rubbing number and tension Situation, abrasive material is divided into metal material and emery cloth, emery wheel.Above method can only test the crocking resistance of single yarn, it is impossible to mould Intend the interaction between yarn and pilling performance during fabric abrasive.Accordingly, it would be desirable to develop a kind of the wear-resisting of prediction fabric The test of grade and pilling performance.
Chinese patent application publication No. CN101118205A, Shen Qing Publication date 2008 year 2 month 6, the name of innovation and creation Referred to as a kind of sizing wear resistant instrument, this application case discloses a kind of textile yarn for simulating stress abrasion condition in warp thread weaving process Tester.Under conditions of although it is using friction loading process during simulation sizing for weaving, detection sizing broken end Rubbing number Method really can be than the more comprehensive anti-wear performance for evaluating sizing, but its weak point, which is the device, can only detect single yarn Frictional behaviour between the wearability of line or two one threads, and friction area is small, the discreteness of experimental result is larger.
Chinese patent application publication No. CN205388557U, July 20 2016 Shen Qing Publication date, the name of utility model Referred to as a kind of novel circular method of loci fabric pilling tester, this application case disclose a kind of sample chuck can with connecting shaft with The instrument tested the pilling performance of fabric moved in a circle centered on the output shaft of motor.Although it is using left The brush plate of right split and the method for abrasive disc really can be easily and fast to fabric pilling performance test, And it is easy to operate, operating efficiency is high, but its weak point, which is the device, can only detect the fabric with certain area, it is impossible to keep away Exempt from the weaving process of complexity, workload is big, and cost is higher.
The content of the invention
Not enough based on more than, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of wear-resisting grade for predicting fabric and fluffing The tester of pilling property, by adjusting the rotating speed around yarn cylinder, changes yarn in the distribution density on yarn cylinder, simulation is knitted Interaction when thing rubs between yarn, Rubbing number during detection yarn breakage and the yarn after certain Rubbing number Hairiness number and metamorphosis, the bar of observation yarn are done, landing-gear design, and are contrasted with standard scale, and yarn is predicted with this The wear-resisting grade and landing-gear design of woven into fabric.
To achieve these goals, technical solution of the invention is:A kind of wear-resisting grade for predicting fabric and fluffing The tester of pilling property, described tester is formed by system for winding yarn, friction member, dust suction seat, filoplume detector combination, The system for winding yarn by sample socket, guide sliding block, ball-screw, guide rod, around yarn cylinder and left socle, right branch Frame is constituted, and ball-screw and guide rod two ends are respectively and fixedly installed in left socle and right support, and guide rod is located at ball-screw Lower section, the axis of guide rod and the axis of ball-screw are on same vertical plane, and the top of guide sliding block is engaged with ball-screw, On the guide bar, the two ends around yarn Cylindorical rod are movably arranged on left socle and right support to the lower removable suit of guide sliding block respectively In, around the axis of yarn cylinder and ball-screw axis parallel and in same level, guide rod and ball-screw are put down Go and on same vertical plane, be in black powder around the outer surface of yarn cylinder, sample socket is located at the side of ball-screw, filoplume Detector is located at around the side of yarn cylinder, and the upper end internal face of left socle and right support is symmetrically arranged with connecting seat, and friction member is It is arranged with insertion groove on the wall of two ends, insertion recess axis is vertical and in same vertical plane with around the axis of yarn cylinder On, the upper surface center of friction member, which is provided with counterweight post, counterweight post, is movably installed with cylindrical counterweight, friction member lower surface Abrasive material is attached with, described abrasive material is waterproof abrasive paper or fabric, and dust suction seat is three-dimensional cavity structure, and dust suction seat two ends are symmetrically set Have a detent, the bottom of dust suction seat is provided with a rectangle inlet scoop, inlet scoop parallel to the axis around yarn cylinder, inlet scoop Length is identical with the length around yarn cylinder, the axis collinear of the axis and dust suction seat of detent, and friction member or dust suction seat are with connecting After joint chair nested encryptions, the insertion groove and connecting seat nested encryptions of friction member, friction member can be moved in vertical direction, dust suction seat Detent and connecting seat nested encryptions after, the inlet scoop distance of dust suction seat is 3cm around yarn cylinder upper horizontal plane.
As a result of above technical scheme, compared with prior art, the wear-resisting grade of prediction fabric of the invention and rise The tester of hair pilling property, the advantage is that:
(1) the wear-resisting grade for the prediction fabric that the present invention is provided and the tester of pilling performance can be by adjusting around yarn The slewing rate 1-300rpm of cylinder, control yarn is in rolling density 20-300 roots/10cm on yarn cylinder, and effectively simulation is knitted Interaction when thing is rubbed between adjacent yarn, according to the wearability test result energy of the yarn with certain rolling density The wear-resisting grade and landing-gear design of corresponding yarn woven into fabric are predicted, avoids complicated weaving process, it is cost-effective.
(2) in the wear-resisting grade of prediction fabric and the tester of pilling performance that the present invention is provided, around yarn cylinder Outer surface is in black powder, and the filoplume and bar that yarn can be clearly presented are done, and can be simulated with reference to black board sliver method, Real Time Observation yarn Presentation quality, evaluate yarn the degree of wear.
(3) the wear-resisting grade for the prediction yarn woven into fabric that the present invention is provided and the tester of pilling can be by dust suctions Filoplume on yarn is changed into and yarn hair in the photo for collecting around the vertical state of yarn cylinder, filoplume detector by device The length change of plumage changes closer to physical length, and the discreteness of test result is small.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is agent structure schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 top view.
Fig. 3 is the nested structural representation for being provided with friction member in yarn system.
Fig. 4 is the nested structural representation for being provided with dust suction seat in yarn system.
Embodiment
The present invention is specifically described with reference to specific embodiment.
As illustrated, a kind of tester for the wear-resisting grade and pilling performance for predicting fabric, tester is by reel for yarn System for winding, friction member 7, dust suction seat 8, filoplume detector 5 are combined, and the system for winding yarn is slided by sample socket 1, guide Block 2, ball-screw 3, guide rod, constitute around yarn cylinder 4 and left socle, right support, ball-screw 3 and guide rod two ends point It is not fixedly mounted in left socle and right support, guide rod is located at the lower section of ball-screw 3, the axis and ball-screw 3 of guide rod Axis on same vertical plane, the top of guide sliding block 2 is engaged with ball-screw 3, between ball-screw 3 and guide sliding block 2 Screw mandrel screw drive mechanism is installed, ball-screw 3 drives guide sliding block 2 by schedule speed by the external motor of shaft coupling 10cm/min is along straight reciprocating motion, and the motor is commercially available servomotor, and the lower removable of guide sliding block 2 is sleeved on guiding On bar, the two ends around the axle of yarn cylinder 4 are movably arranged in left socle and right support respectively, around the axle and gearbox of yarn cylinder 4 Output shaft connection, the motor shaft of the input shaft of gearbox and motor connects, and the motor is commercially available torque motor, motor branch Be provided with frame detection motor rotate revolution sensor, the external computer of motor and sensor, by Computer display around The revolution of yarn cylinder 4 and controlled motor rotating speed, make around yarn cylinder 4 can by schedule speed 1-300rpm uniform rotation clockwise, around The axis of yarn cylinder 4 is with the axis parallel of ball-screw 3 and in same level, and guide rod is parallel with ball-screw 3 And be in black powder around the outer surface of yarn cylinder 4 on same vertical plane, the filoplume and bar that yarn can be clearly presented are done, can Simulation combines black board sliver method, and the presentation quality of Real Time Observation yarn evaluates the degree of wear of yarn, and sample socket 1 is located at rolling The side of ballscrew 3, filoplume detector 5 is located at around the side of yarn cylinder 4, and filoplume detector 5 is commercially available Horizontal electronic microscope, Can the connection of external computer, by the image analysis software in computer, receive and picture number of the processing from filoplume detector 5 According to the upper end internal face of left socle and right support is symmetrically installed with connecting seat 6, and friction member 7 or dust suction seat 8 are nested in connecting seat 6 On, friction member 7 is nested on connecting seat 6 during friction testing, dust suction seat 8 is nested on connecting seat 6 when friction results are detected.
Described friction member 7 is to be arranged with insertion groove on the wall of two ends, insertion recess axis with yarn cylinder 4 Axis is vertical and on same vertical plane, and the upper surface center of friction member 7 is provided with movable set on counterweight post, counterweight post There is cylindrical counterweight, the lower surface of friction member 7 is attached with abrasive material, and described abrasive material is waterproof abrasive paper or fabric.
Described dust suction seat 8 is three-dimensional cavity structure, and 8 two ends of dust suction seat are arranged with detent, the bottom of dust suction seat 8 Provided with a rectangle inlet scoop, inlet scoop is parallel to the axis around yarn cylinder 4, the length of inlet scoop and the length around yarn cylinder 4 Identical, inlet scoop distance is inhaled around the upper horizontal section 3cm of yarn cylinder 4, the axis collinear of the axis and dust suction seat 8 of detent Dirt seat 8 is connected by the interface positioned at the top of dust suction seat 8 with dust collector host, and the dust collector host is commercially available horizontal dust suction Device.
Embodiment 1
The wear-resisting grade and pilling performance of bafta are predicted using tester of the present invention, fabric tissue is plain weave, through, Weft yarn spy's number is respectively 6.0 × 6.0tex, 300 × 300/10cm of density.Concrete operations are as follows:Cotton yarn cheese is arranged on On sample socket 1, the line density of yarn is 6.0tex, successively passes through yarn and is installed on the twizzle at the top of guide sliding block 2, opens Apparatus for adjusting force, yarn guiding wheel, and the head end of yarn is pasted and fixed on yarn cylinder 4, set on computers around yarn cylinder 4 Rotating speed be 300rpm, then yarn the winding density on yarn cylinder 4 be 300/10cm, stopping rotated around yarn cylinder 4, will The tail end of yarn is fixed on yarn cylinder 4.The waterproof abrasive paper of 600 mesh is attached on the bottom surface of friction member 7 by viscose glue, will be rubbed Part 7 is nested on connecting seat 6, make the bottom surface of friction member with it is tangent around yarn cylinder 4,50g counterweights movable set is pushed up in friction member 7 On the counterweight post in portion.The rotating speed around yarn cylinder 4 is set on computers as 100rpm, and is started counting up, and is treated on yarn cylinder 4 During yarn breakage, stop operating, record the revolution around yarn cylinder 4.Yarn is evaluated according to revolution during yarn breakage around yarn cylinder 4 Wearability.Yarn on yarn cylinder 4 and standard sample are shone into paired observation, the bar of evaluation yarn is done and pilling performance. Dust suction seat 8 is nested on connecting seat, it is 3cm around yarn cylinder 4 to make the inlet scoop distance of dust suction seat 8, and with around the upper of yarn cylinder 4 Horizontal line is parallel, opens dust catcher and switchs, it is vertical with around yarn cylinder 4 that the negative pressure at inlet scoop is changed into the filoplume on yarn State, makes the filoplume length change that filoplume detector 5 is detected change closer to physical length, the discreteness of test result Small, filoplume detector 5 detects Yarn filoplume length and metamorphosis, is presented on the computer being connected with device, and point Analysis is depicted as corresponding curve.
Embodiment 2
The wear-resisting grade and pilling performance of wool fabric are predicted using tester of the present invention, fabric tissue is plain weave, through, Weft yarn spy's number is respectively 10.0 × 10.0tex, 100 × 100/10cm of density.Concrete operations are as follows:Cotton yarn cheese is installed On sample socket 1, the line density of yarn is 10.0tex, and yarn is passed through to the guide for being installed on the top of guide sliding block 2 successively Hook, tension-adjusting gear, yarn guiding wheel, and the head end of yarn is pasted and fixed on yarn cylinder 4, set on computers around yarn The rotating speed of cylinder 4 is 100rpm, then yarn is 100/10cm in the winding density on yarn cylinder 4, is stopped around 4 turns of yarn cylinder It is dynamic, the tail end of yarn is fixed on yarn cylinder 4.Worsted wool fabric is attached on the bottom surface of friction member 7 by viscose glue, will Friction member 7 is nested on connecting seat 6, make the bottom surface of friction member with it is tangent around yarn cylinder 4, by 50g counterweights movable set friction On the counterweight post at the top of part 7.The rotating speed around yarn cylinder 4 is set on computers as 100rpm, and is started counting up, and is treated around yarn cylinder During yarn breakage on 4, stop operating, record the revolution around yarn cylinder 4.Commented according to revolution during yarn breakage around yarn cylinder 4 Determine the wearability of yarn.Yarn on yarn cylinder 4 and standard sample are shone into paired observation, the bar of evaluation yarn is done and pilling Performance.Dust suction seat 8 is nested on connecting seat, it is 3cm around yarn cylinder 4 to make the inlet scoop distance of dust suction seat 8, and with around yarn cylinder 4 upper horizontal line is parallel, and opening the negative pressure at dust catcher switch, inlet scoop makes the filoplume on yarn be changed into and around yarn cylinder 4 Vertical state, make the filoplume length change that filoplume detector 5 is detected closer to physical length change, test result from Scattered property is small, and filoplume detector 5 detects Yarn filoplume length and metamorphosis, is presented on the computer being connected with device, And analysis is depicted as corresponding curve.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of tester for the wear-resisting grade and pilling performance for predicting fabric, it is characterised in that:Described tester by System for winding yarn, friction member (7), dust suction seat (8), filoplume detector (5) are combined, and the system for winding yarn is by sample Socket (1), guide sliding block (2), ball-screw (3), guide rod, constitute around yarn cylinder (4) and left socle, right support, ball Leading screw (3) and guide rod two ends are respectively and fixedly installed in left socle and right support, and guide rod is located at below ball-screw (3), The axis of the axis and ball-screw (3) of guide rod is on same vertical plane, top and the ball-screw (3) of guide sliding block (2) Engagement, on the guide bar, the two ends around yarn cylinder (4) axle are movably arranged on a left side to the lower removable suit of guide sliding block (2) respectively In support and right support, around the axis of yarn cylinder (4) and ball-screw (3) axis parallel and in same level, Guide rod is parallel with ball-screw (3) and on same vertical plane, is in black powder around the outer surface of yarn cylinder (4), and sample is inserted Seat (1) is located at the side of ball-screw (3), and filoplume detector (5) is located at around the side of yarn cylinder (4), left socle and right support Upper end internal face be symmetrically arranged with connecting seat (6), friction member (7) or dust suction seat (8) and connecting seat (6) nested encryptions.
2. a kind of tester of wear-resisting grade and pilling performance for predicting fabric according to claim 1, its feature It is:Described friction member (7) is to be arranged with insertion groove on the wall of two ends, insertion recess axis with around yarn cylinder (4) Axis is vertical and on same vertical plane, and the upper surface center of friction member (7) is provided with activity on counterweight post, counterweight post Cylindrical counterweight is set with, friction member (7) lower surface is attached with abrasive material.
3. a kind of tester of wear-resisting grade and pilling performance for predicting fabric according to claim 1, its feature It is:Described dust suction seat (8) is three-dimensional cavity structure, and dust suction seat (8) two ends are arranged with detent, dust suction seat (8) Bottom is provided with a rectangle inlet scoop, and inlet scoop is parallel to the axis around yarn cylinder (4), the length of inlet scoop and around yarn cylinder (4) length is identical, and inlet scoop distance is around the upper horizontal section 3cm of yarn cylinder (4), axis and the dust suction seat (8) of detent Axis collinear.
4. a kind of tester of wear-resisting grade and pilling performance for predicting fabric according to claim 2, its feature It is:Described abrasive material is waterproof abrasive paper or fabric.
CN201710642598.8A 2017-07-31 2017-07-31 A kind of tester for the wear-resisting grade and pilling performance for predicting fabric Pending CN107328680A (en)

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Cited By (10)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108344859A (en) * 2018-01-08 2018-07-31 武汉纺织大学 A kind of online test method of circulating friction fabric surface hairiness
CN109187248A (en) * 2018-08-01 2019-01-11 滁州昭阳电信通讯设备科技有限公司 A kind of interior point wear detector padded of riding trousers
CN109238903A (en) * 2018-12-04 2019-01-18 苏州市职业大学 A kind of embroidery anti-fiber-loss property detection device and method of determination and evaluation
CN109850681A (en) * 2019-03-20 2019-06-07 天津工业大学 A kind of yarn color measurement preparation method of sample and preparation facilities
CN110595930A (en) * 2019-10-18 2019-12-20 青岛锦钻针业有限公司 Needle wear resistance testing device
CN112051171A (en) * 2020-08-24 2020-12-08 阜阳恒泰纺织有限公司 Detection apparatus for flax and regenerated cellulose fiber blending colored spun yarn
CN113933199A (en) * 2021-10-12 2022-01-14 泰山玻璃纤维邹城有限公司 Electronic-grade glass fiber wear resistance testing device and testing method
CN115326623A (en) * 2022-10-12 2022-11-11 南通市通州东盛纺织机械有限公司 Fabrics rolling box balling-up appearance
CN115561109A (en) * 2022-12-05 2023-01-03 宁波纺织仪器厂 Drum-type balling-up instrument
CN110595930B (en) * 2019-10-18 2024-04-19 青岛锦钻针业有限公司 Needle wear resistance testing device

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CN207181196U (en) * 2017-07-31 2018-04-03 武汉纺织大学 A kind of tester for the wear-resisting grade and pilling performance for predicting fabric

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108344859B (en) * 2018-01-08 2020-09-18 武汉纺织大学 Online detection method for circulating friction fabric surface hairiness
CN108344859A (en) * 2018-01-08 2018-07-31 武汉纺织大学 A kind of online test method of circulating friction fabric surface hairiness
CN109187248A (en) * 2018-08-01 2019-01-11 滁州昭阳电信通讯设备科技有限公司 A kind of interior point wear detector padded of riding trousers
CN109238903B (en) * 2018-12-04 2024-02-06 苏州市职业大学 Embroidery fuzzing resistance detection device and detection evaluation method
CN109238903A (en) * 2018-12-04 2019-01-18 苏州市职业大学 A kind of embroidery anti-fiber-loss property detection device and method of determination and evaluation
CN109850681A (en) * 2019-03-20 2019-06-07 天津工业大学 A kind of yarn color measurement preparation method of sample and preparation facilities
CN110595930A (en) * 2019-10-18 2019-12-20 青岛锦钻针业有限公司 Needle wear resistance testing device
CN110595930B (en) * 2019-10-18 2024-04-19 青岛锦钻针业有限公司 Needle wear resistance testing device
CN112051171A (en) * 2020-08-24 2020-12-08 阜阳恒泰纺织有限公司 Detection apparatus for flax and regenerated cellulose fiber blending colored spun yarn
CN113933199A (en) * 2021-10-12 2022-01-14 泰山玻璃纤维邹城有限公司 Electronic-grade glass fiber wear resistance testing device and testing method
CN115326623A (en) * 2022-10-12 2022-11-11 南通市通州东盛纺织机械有限公司 Fabrics rolling box balling-up appearance
CN115561109A (en) * 2022-12-05 2023-01-03 宁波纺织仪器厂 Drum-type balling-up instrument
CN115561109B (en) * 2022-12-05 2024-03-19 宁波纺织仪器厂 Drum-type pilling instrument

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Application publication date: 20171107