CN109232136A - A kind of production method of pawpaw organic fertilizer - Google Patents

A kind of production method of pawpaw organic fertilizer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109232136A
CN109232136A CN201811457712.0A CN201811457712A CN109232136A CN 109232136 A CN109232136 A CN 109232136A CN 201811457712 A CN201811457712 A CN 201811457712A CN 109232136 A CN109232136 A CN 109232136A
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China
Prior art keywords
pawpaw
organic
fertilizer
content
organic fertilizer
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Pending
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CN201811457712.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吕育财
孙耀平
黄光华
龚大春
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Hubei Tian Biotechnology Co Ltd
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Hubei Tian Biotechnology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811457712.0A priority Critical patent/CN109232136A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80Soil conditioners
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B1/00Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
    • C05B1/02Superphosphates

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of production method of pawpaw organic fertilizer.This method carries out Composting treatment, matrix of the obtained matured compost as pawpaw fertilizer special for organic, by adjusting N, P in right amount using cow dung, wheat bran, yeast fermented waste fluid2O5、K2O, pawpaw fertilizer special for organic is made in the proportion of boron element.Obtained organic fertilizer is used in pawpaw soil, obtains effect of increasing production similar with habits fertilization, while can improve total nitrogen of soil, available phosphorus, pH and the diversity of microorganism situation, has great importance to repairing and improving pawpaw soil fertility.

Description

A kind of production method of pawpaw organic fertilizer
Technical field
The present invention relates to the production methods and its application of a kind of pawpaw organic fertilizer, belong to field of biotechnology.
Background technique
China is one of main pawpaw producing region in the world, and resourceful, yield is considerable.In recent years, pawpaw has become The raw material of many new industries.Have developed a large amount of new product by raw material of pawpaw, as snack food, nutrient and healthcare products and Cosmetics and skincare product etc..
Changyang, hubei Province is the main place of production of China pawpaw, and especially on long sun Zi Qiu, Lang Ping and other places, pawpaw has formed scale production Industry is local Main Agricultural revenue source.Chaenomeles perennial plant, fertilizer requirement are larger.Since premodern agriculture develops, chemical fertilizer A large amount of uses, although significantly improving the yield of pawpaw, inevitably bring pawpaw soil shape degeneration, soil plate Knot causes pawpaw planting site soil fertility to decline, and then influences pawpaw quality.Therefore, exploitation is adapted to pawpaw soil and plantation The organic fertilizer of characteristic improves the structure of pawpaw planting soil, builds up fertility as pawpaw planting industry while culture fertility Important need.
Summary of the invention
The present invention develops a kind of pawpaw fertilizer special for organic i.e. in view of the above-mentioned problems, according to the uptake characters in pawpaw growth period, And it is applied to pawpaw plantation fertilising.
A kind of production method of pawpaw organic fertilizer, which comprises the steps of:
(1) organic materials is subjected to Composting treatment, after compost material is sufficiently decomposed, the organic group as pawpaw fertilizer special for organic Matter.
(2) N, P in the organic substrate of chemical fertilizer adjustment pawpaw fertilizer special for organic are utilized2O5, K2The nutrient contents such as O.
(3) boron content in borax adjustment pawpaw biological organic fertilizer is utilized.It is final to obtain pawpaw organic fertilizer.
This method includes, and it is 32- using yeast fermented waste fluid adjustment C/N that by wheat bran, 2-5:1 is mixed cow dung by volume 37.Material after mixing, using tap water, adjusts moisture to 55-65%, heap fermentation, to 2-5 days or so, heap temperature When rising to 45-55 DEG C or more, turning machine turning is utilized.More than the compost megathermal period (50 DEG C), every turning in 2-3 days is primary, compost Cooling phase (temperature is lower than 50 DEG C) gradually decreases turning number, is 4-7 days primary, reaches room temperature, pH 6.8- to heap temperature When 7.0, terminate compost.Decomposed organic compost is obtained, the organic substrate as pawpaw special fertilizer.
Material Composting treatment is advanced optimized, specifically, wheat bran, 3:1 is mixed cow dung by volume, is fermented using yeast It is 35 that waste liquid, which adjusts C/N,.Material after mixing, using tap water, adjusts moisture to 60%, heap fermentation, to 2 days or so, When heap temperature rises to 50 DEG C or more, turning machine turning is utilized.More than the compost megathermal period (50 DEG C), every turning in 2 days is primary, heap Fertile cooling phase (temperature is lower than 50 DEG C) gradually decreases turning number, is 5 days primary, reaches room temperature, pH 7.0 to heap temperature When, terminate compost.Decomposed organic compost is obtained, the organic substrate as pawpaw special fertilizer.
This method is used to adjust the chemical fertilizer of compost nutrient content: urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate.Its final fertilizer Middle N, P2O5, K2O content is (mass fraction): 10-20%, 5-12%, 10-15%.The content of organic matter > 50%.
Advanced optimize N in organic fertilizer, P2O5, K2O content is (mass fraction): 10%, 6%, 9%.The content of organic matter > 70%.
This method adjusts content (the borax quality g/ pawpaw special fertilizer quality of boron in pawpaw organic fertilizer using borax Kg), make the content 0.1-0.5% of boron in fertilizer finished product.The content for advanced optimizing boron in pawpaw organic fertilizer is 0.2%.
Organic fertilizer is occupied using the pawpaw of this method production, the yield of pawpaw, output increased 16% can be effectively improved.
Application of this method in the production of pawpaw organic fertilizer.Method is in pawpaw organic fertilizer in pawpaw soil application On application.
Technical solution of the present invention has the microbial flora diversity for improving pawpaw soil using the application of appropriate boron Obvious action.The diversity of edaphon is abundanter, and microbial flora is more stable, decomposition and inversion soil mineral and soil The efficiency of organic matter is higher, and the physical and chemical shape of soil is improved.The battalion that the soil mineral and the soil organism of decomposition are used as It supports element (fertilizer) to be absorbed by pawpaw, promotes pawpaw growth, improve pawpaw yield.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is influence of the pawpaw fertilizer special for organic to pawpaw yield.
Fig. 2 is influence of the pawpaw fertilizer special for organic to pawpaw planting soil total nitrogen content.
Fig. 3 is influence of the pawpaw fertilizer special for organic to pawpaw planting soil available phosphorus contents.
Fig. 4 is influence of the pawpaw fertilizer special for organic to pawpaw planting soil pH.
Specific embodiment
Influence of the 1. pawpaw fertilizer special for organic of embodiment to pawpaw yield
In order to examine the fertilizer efficiency of pawpaw fertilizer special for organic of the present invention, by 3 kinds of soil fertility qualities: A: Common compound fertilizer (non-organic fertilizer), Applying nutrient content/tree is N 150g, P2O5150g, K2O 150g;B: organic compost (no boron), application nutrient content/ Tree is N 150g, P2O590g, K2O 135g, the content of organic matter > 750g;C: pawpaw fertilizer special for organic, application nutrient content/ Tree is N 150g, P2O5 90g,K2O 135g, B4O73g, the content of organic matter (mass percent) > 750g.Fertilization mode uses Ring is applied, earthing.Fertilization depth is 30cm, and fertilizer placement is the tree crown edge centered on trunk.2 wood are applied in each processing Melon tree.When pawpaw maturation, each trees melon is won, and counted.As a result as shown in Figure 1.Using Common compound fertilizer material, put down Equal yield is 11.1kg/ tree;Using common organic fertilizer, pawpaw yield is 4.9kg/ tree;And the pawpaw containing boron element is special With organic fertilizer, yield reaches 12.9kg/ tree.As it can be seen that the chemically composited fertilizer that pawpaw fertilizer special for organic is general compared to market Material has similar effect of increasing production, but its nutritional ingredient that less input, and sufficiently improves the soil organism, rehabilitating soil knot Structure.
Fig. 1 is influence of the pawpaw fertilizer special for organic to pawpaw yield.(in figure: A: Common compound fertilizer (non-organic fertilizer) applies Nutrient content/tree is N 150g, P2O5150g, K2O 150g;B: organic compost (no boron) applies nutrient content/tree For N 150g, P2O590g, K2O 135g, the content of organic matter > 750g;C: pawpaw fertilizer special for organic applies nutrient content/tree For N 150g, P2O590g, K2O 135g, B4O73g, the content of organic matter > 750g).
Furthermore boron is nutrient necessary to crop.Boron usually can promote the cell point of pawpaw growing point separate living tissue Change, promote root system development, promote differentiation and development and the fertilization of reproductive organs (flower, fruit), promote pollen germination, stimulation pollen tube is stretched It is long, be conducive to Seed Development, prevent fruit drop, improves setting percentage.The conversion and operating that can also promote carbohydrate, add Fast crop growth promotes precocity etc..To the Growth and Differentiation of pawpaw, prevent pawpaw fruit drop from playing a significant role.Boron Belong to microelement, excessive boron can generate toxic action to pawpaw, not be conducive to the growth of pawpaw, therefore suitable supplement The boron content of pawpaw soil, rather than it is excessive.Guarantee demand of the pawpaw to boron, pawpaw yield is significant to improving.The present invention According to the raw growth characteristic of pawpaw crop, the boron of 0.2% (mass percent) is added in organic fertilizer, can supplement pawpaw growth period Demand to boron, and achieve significant effect of increasing production.
Influence of the pawpaw organic fertilizer of the invention of embodiment 2. to pawpaw soil N
Pawpaw fertilizer special for organic, is applied to pawpaw tree, in pawpaw harvest, detects the total nitrogen content of soil.Detection method is triumphant Family name's nitriding detects total nitrogen.Fertilizer treatment is the same as embodiment 1.As a result it indicates, compared with general application chemical fertilizer (compound fertilizer), uses Pawpaw fertilizer special for organic, can preferably protect and store total nitrogen nutrient in soil, soil total N content 2.9g/kg, and total nitrogen content mentions It is high by 27.7%.As a result as shown in Figure 2.(in figure: A: Common compound fertilizer (non-organic fertilizer), applying nutrient content/tree is N 150g, P2O5150g, K2O 150g;B: organic compost (no boron), applying nutrient content/tree is N 150g, P2O590g, K2O 135g, the content of organic matter (mass percent) > 750g;C: pawpaw fertilizer special for organic, applying nutrient content/tree is N 150g, P2O590g, K2O 135g, B4O73g, the content of organic matter (mass percent) > 750g).
Influence of the 3. pawpaw fertilizer special for organic of embodiment to pawpaw soil available phosphorus
Pawpaw fertilizer special for organic is applied to pawpaw tree, in pawpaw harvest, detects the available phosphorus content of soil.Detection method uses Molybdenum antimony scandium colorimetric method, using using 0.5mol/L NaHCO3Solution is as digestion agent.Fertilizer treatment is the same as embodiment 1.As a result it marks It is bright, compared with general application chemical fertilizer (compound fertilizer), pawpaw fertilizer special for organic is applied, the content of soil quick-effective phosphor significantly improves, Reach 620.5mg/kg.Compared with habits fertilization (compound fertilizer), 1.6 times are improved.As a result as shown in Figure 3.(in figure: A: common Compound fertilizer's (non-organic fertilizer), applying nutrient content/tree is N 150g, P2O5150g, K2O 150g;B: organic compost (nothing Boron), applying nutrient content/tree is N 150g, P2O590g, K2O 135g, the content of organic matter (mass percent) > 750g; C: pawpaw fertilizer special for organic, applying nutrient content/tree is N 150g, P2O590g, K2O135g, B4O73g, the content of organic matter (mass percent) > 750g).
Influence of the 4. pawpaw fertilizer special for organic of embodiment to pawpaw soil pH
Pawpaw fertilizer special for organic is applied to pawpaw tree, in pawpaw harvest, detects the available phosphorus content of soil.Detection method is, Fresh soil is diluted according to soil ratio 1:4, then detects pH value using pH meter.Fertilizer treatment is the same as embodiment 1.As a result it shows Show, compared with general application chemical fertilizer (compound fertilizer), applies pawpaw fertilizer special for organic, soil acidity is obviously improved, and pH is 5.5, the pH than habits fertilization soil improves 34%.As a result as shown in Figure 4.(in figure: A: Common compound fertilizer (non-organic fertilizer), Applying nutrient content/tree is N 150g, P2O5150g, K2O 150g;B: organic compost (no boron), application nutrient content/ Tree is N 150g, P2O590g, K2O 135g, the content of organic matter (mass percent) > 750g;C: pawpaw fertilizer special for organic is applied Entering nutrient content/tree is N 150g, P2O590g, K2O 135g, B4O73g, the content of organic matter (mass percent) > 750g)。
Influence of the 5. pawpaw fertilizer special for organic of embodiment to pawpaw diversity of soil microorganism
Pawpaw fertilizer special for organic is applied to pawpaw tree.The diversity (bacterium) of edaphon flora is detected.Detection method is, Fresh soil samples extract DNA, carry out high-flux sequence for the area V3-V4 of 16S rRNA gene, analyze obtained sequence Abundance and Biodiversity Characteristics.Fertilizer treatment is the same as embodiment 1.The results show that pawpaw fertilizer special for organic and the life for being not added with boron element Organic fertilizer compares, and flora type obtained significantly improves, and OUT quantity increases by 6109.Apply pawpaw fertilizer special for organic Soil bacteria OUT the aromatic index of diversity be 7.5, higher than the fertilizer treatment soil for being not added with boron element, and Simpson refers to Number is 0.0042, significantly less than the fertilizer treatment soil for being not added with boron element.Show using pawpaw fertilizer special for organic, Ke Yixian Write the diversity for improving pawpaw soil bacteria flora.
Influence of the 1. pawpaw fertilizer special for organic of table to pawpaw planting soil microbial flora diversity (bacterium)

Claims (7)

1. a kind of production method of pawpaw organic fertilizer, which comprises the steps of:
(1) organic materials is subjected to Composting treatment, after compost material is decomposed, as organic substrate;
(2) N, P in the organic substrate of chemical fertilizer adjustment pawpaw fertilizer special for organic are utilized2O5, K2O nutrient content;
(3) boron content in borax adjustment pawpaw biological organic fertilizer is added, can be obtained pawpaw organic fertilizer.
2. the production method of pawpaw organic fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that as described in step (1) organic The specific one step process of material progress Composting treatment are as follows: wheat bran is added yeast fermented waste fluid after cow dung mixing, and adjusts system C/ N is 32-37, and material after mixing, adds water adjustment moisture to 55-65%, heap fermentation rises to 45-55 DEG C to heap temperature When above, turning reaches room temperature to heap temperature after fermentation, and when pH is 6.9-7.2, terminating compost is organic substrate.
3. the production method of pawpaw organic fertilizer according to claim 2, which is characterized in that wheat bran, cow dung
Volume ratio is 2-5:1, and yeast fermented waste fluid is added, and adjustment system C/N is 35.
4. the production method of pawpaw organic fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that chemistry described in step (2) Fertilizer includes urea, calcium superphosphate, the mixture of potassium sulfate.
5. the production method of pawpaw organic fertilizer according to claim 4, which is characterized in that chemistry described in step (2) N in fertilizer, P2O5, K2The mass fraction content of O are as follows: 10-20%, 5-12%, 10-15%, the content of organic matter > 50%.
6. the production method of pawpaw organic fertilizer according to claim 5, which is characterized in that chemistry described in step (2) N in fertilizer, P2O5, K2The mass fraction content of O are as follows: 10%, 6%, 9%, the content of organic matter > 65%.
7. the production method of pawpaw organic fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that pawpaw described in step (3) The content of boron in organic fertilizer are as follows: the mass fraction using boron in borax adjustment pawpaw organic fertilizer is 0.1-1%.
CN201811457712.0A 2018-11-30 2018-11-30 A kind of production method of pawpaw organic fertilizer Pending CN109232136A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110862288A (en) * 2019-11-06 2020-03-06 三亚耀众农业发展有限公司 Fertilizer for planting organic pawpaw, preparation method of fertilizer and pawpaw planting method
CN111484360A (en) * 2020-03-10 2020-08-04 三亚耀众农业发展有限公司 Fertilizer for planting non-transgenic pawpaw and fertilizing method
CN113929519A (en) * 2021-10-13 2022-01-14 枣阳市香木瓜技术开发服务中心 Compost for muskmelon

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104909872A (en) * 2015-05-05 2015-09-16 潘杨基 Fertilizer used for pawpaw plantation
CN106699332A (en) * 2016-11-17 2017-05-24 广西黎塘远东化肥有限责任公司 Production method of special fertilizer for watermelon

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104909872A (en) * 2015-05-05 2015-09-16 潘杨基 Fertilizer used for pawpaw plantation
CN106699332A (en) * 2016-11-17 2017-05-24 广西黎塘远东化肥有限责任公司 Production method of special fertilizer for watermelon

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110862288A (en) * 2019-11-06 2020-03-06 三亚耀众农业发展有限公司 Fertilizer for planting organic pawpaw, preparation method of fertilizer and pawpaw planting method
CN111484360A (en) * 2020-03-10 2020-08-04 三亚耀众农业发展有限公司 Fertilizer for planting non-transgenic pawpaw and fertilizing method
CN113929519A (en) * 2021-10-13 2022-01-14 枣阳市香木瓜技术开发服务中心 Compost for muskmelon

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Application publication date: 20190118