CN109221754A - A kind of bamboo rat feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of bamboo rat feed and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109221754A
CN109221754A CN201811255435.5A CN201811255435A CN109221754A CN 109221754 A CN109221754 A CN 109221754A CN 201811255435 A CN201811255435 A CN 201811255435A CN 109221754 A CN109221754 A CN 109221754A
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China
Prior art keywords
parts
bamboo
crust
sugarcane
corn
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CN201811255435.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
葛荣
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Jixi Ma Dao Bamboo And Wood Products Co Ltd
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Jixi Ma Dao Bamboo And Wood Products Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811255435.5A priority Critical patent/CN109221754A/en
Publication of CN109221754A publication Critical patent/CN109221754A/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/50—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for rodents
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
    • A23K20/147—Polymeric derivatives, e.g. peptides or proteins
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of bamboo rat feeds and preparation method thereof, belong to field of fodder, the bamboo rat feed includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 30-34 parts of bamboo, 28-38 parts of sugarcane, 14-18 parts of reed rod, 5-7 parts of corn, 11-13 parts of millet, 2-4 parts of bone meal, 4-6 parts of bamboo leaf powder, 1-3 parts of albumen powder, 2-6 parts of corn stigma, 5-7 parts of hazelnut kernel, 0.2-0.6 parts of salt.Bamboo rat feed nutrition prepared by the present invention is balanced, and passes through special processing, improves the toughness and hardness of feed, avoids the development for influencing bamboo rat tooth.

Description

A kind of bamboo rat feed and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of fodder, and in particular to a kind of bamboo rat feed and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Bamboo rat is a kind of animal for belonging to Rhizomyidae, Rhizomys.It is food with bamboo, Chinese silvergrass, plant haulm etc..Due to eating bamboo It gains the name.Bamboo rat body pork is more, and delicious flavour is full of nutrition, and fur suede is thick soft, there is higher economic value and medical value. In China by large-scale farming, it has also become one of the aquaculture industry with economic benefit.Bamboo rat front tooth is coarse sharp keen, likes nibbling It stings, masticatory ability is strong, and large intestine (especially caecum) is flourishing, has very strong digestion power, no drinking habit, by taking the photograph to crude fibre The moisture in feed is taken to meet the needs of body.Currently, bamboo rat farm is raised using autogamy tradition concentrated feed, that is, use Corn, rice, rice bran are directly fed with pig, fowl pellet.But the nutritional need in bamboo rat growth period, digestive physiology and Dietary habit is different from pig, fowl, and feed formula and production technology are also different.Traditional concentrated feed is not suitable for the battalion in bamboo rat growth period The demand of supporting and digestive physiological characteristics.And current feed, by finishing, matter is soft, if the feeding that bamboo rat long-term consumption matter is soft Material, it will influence tooth development, lead to tooth extrusion, influence bamboo rat health.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide the bamboo rat feed nutrition of a kind of bamboo rat feed and preparation method thereof, preparation is equal Weighing apparatus, and pass through special processing, the toughness and hardness of feed are improved, the development for influencing bamboo rat tooth is avoided.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of bamboo rat feed, the raw material including following parts by weight: 30-34 parts of bamboo, 28-38 parts of sugarcane, reed rod 14-18 Part, 5-7 parts of corn, 11-13 parts of millet, 2-4 parts of bone meal, 4-6 parts of bamboo leaf powder, 1-3 parts of albumen powder, 2-6 parts of corn stigma, hazelnut kernel 5-7 parts, 0.2-0.6 parts of salt.
Preferably, the bamboo rat feed, the raw material including following parts by weight: 33 parts of bamboo, 30 parts of sugarcane, reed rod 16 Part, 6 parts of corn, 12 parts of millet, 3 parts of bone meal, 5 parts of bamboo leaf powder, 2 parts of albumen powder, 4 parts of corn stigma, 6 parts of hazelnut kernel, salt 0.4 Part.
Preferably, the preparation method of the bamboo rat feed, comprising the following steps:
(1) raw material of corresponding parts by weight is weighed, it is spare；
(2) millet is placed in above boiling water and steams 1-2h, corn is put into drying box the dry 1.5- at 45-50 DEG C 1.7h is crushed after corn stigma is dry, and 20-30min is mixed in millet, corn, the corn stigma after processing, adds bone 30-45min is mixed in powder, bamboo leaf powder, albumen powder, hazelnut kernel, obtains mixture；
(3) crust of bamboo, sugarcane is cut down, is then shredded, obtain the bamboo that length is 10-12cm, width is 1-2cm Crust and sugarcane crust will be pruned crust bamboo and sugarcane and crushed respectively, be then uniformly mixed with mixture, salt, obtain interior Material；
(4) interior material is suppressed using tablet press machine, interior material is made to be pressed into size identical with bamboo crust, sugarcane crust, it will Reed rod flattens, and interior material after pressing winds the reed rod of flattening in appearance, and then material upper and lower surfaces are divided inside Not Fang Zhi bamboo crust and sugarcane crust, compression moulding obtain sheet feed stuff；
(5) sheet feed stuff is sterilized, transport and store depositing after cooling.
Preferably, in the step (2), the Moisture of Maize after drying is 10-14%.
Preferably, in the step (2), mixing speed 150-200r/min.
Preferably, in the step (3), cut lower bamboo, sugarcane crust with a thickness of 0.5-1mm.
Preferably, in the step (4), sheet feed stuff with a thickness of 4-5mm.
Preferably, in the step (5), sterilising temp is dry method sterilizing.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Raw material proportioning of the present invention is suitable, and nutrition is balanced, meets the nutritional need and digestive physiology of the development of bamboo rat growth period Feature；Secondly, corn is dried, hazelnut kernel is added the hardness of feed can be improved, meanwhile, feed is compressed into tablet form, makes to raise Expect consolidation, material is outer inside winds reed rod, then places bamboo, sugarcane crust again, increases the hardness and toughness of feed, increases The palatability of bamboo rat prevents bamboo rat tooth development too long；And concentrated feed and roughage are mixed into compacting, it can prevent bamboo rat from choosing Food.
Specific embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiments of the invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described implementation Example is only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is general Logical technical staff every other embodiment obtained without making creative work belongs to what the present invention protected Range.
Embodiment 1
Bamboo rat feed described in the present embodiment, the combination including following parts by weight: 30 parts of bamboo, 28 parts of sugarcane, reed 14 parts of bar, 5 parts of corn, 11 parts of millet, 2 parts of bone meal, 4 parts of bamboo leaf powder, 1 part of albumen powder, 2 parts of corn stigma, 5 parts of hazelnut kernel, salt 0.2 part.
The preparation method of the bamboo rat feed, comprising the following steps:
(1) raw material of corresponding parts by weight is weighed, it is spare；
(2) millet is placed in above boiling water and steams 1h, corn is put into drying box the dry 1.5h at 45 DEG C, after dry Moisture of Maize be 10%, crushed after corn stigma is dry, millet, corn, the corn stigma after processing be mixed 20min adds bone meal, bamboo leaf powder, albumen powder, hazelnut kernel and 30min is mixed, and the above mixing speed is 150r/min, Obtain mixture；
(3) crust of bamboo, sugarcane is cut down, is then shredded, obtain length be 10cm, width 1cm, with a thickness of The bamboo crust and sugarcane crust of 0.5mm, will prune crust bamboo and sugarcane and crushes respectively, then mix with mixture, salt Uniformly, interior material is obtained；
(4) interior material is suppressed using tablet press machine, interior material is made to be pressed into size identical with bamboo crust, sugarcane crust, it will Reed rod flattens, and interior material after pressing winds the reed rod of flattening in appearance, and then material upper and lower surfaces are divided inside Not Fang Zhi bamboo crust and sugarcane crust, compression moulding, obtain sheet feed stuff, sheet feed stuff with a thickness of 4mm；
(5) sheet feed stuff is subjected to dry method sterilizing, transport and store depositing after cooling.
Embodiment 2
Bamboo rat feed described in the present embodiment, the combination including following parts by weight: 33 parts of bamboo, 30 parts of sugarcane, reed 16 parts of bar, 6 parts of corn, 12 parts of millet, 3 parts of bone meal, 5 parts of bamboo leaf powder, 2 parts of albumen powder, 4 parts of corn stigma, 6 parts of hazelnut kernel, salt 0.4 part.
The preparation method of the bamboo rat feed, comprising the following steps:
(1) raw material of corresponding parts by weight is weighed, it is spare；
(2) millet is placed in above boiling water and steams 1.5h, corn is put into drying box the dry 1.6h at 47 DEG C, drying Moisture of Maize afterwards is 12%, is crushed after corn stigma is dry, and millet, corn, the corn stigma after processing are mixed 25min adds bone meal, bamboo leaf powder, albumen powder, hazelnut kernel and 37min is mixed, and the above mixing speed is 175r/min, Obtain mixture；
(3) crust of bamboo, sugarcane is cut down, is then shredded, obtain length be 11cm, width 1cm, with a thickness of The bamboo crust and sugarcane crust of 0.7mm, will prune crust bamboo and sugarcane and crushes respectively, then mix with mixture, salt Uniformly, interior material is obtained；
(4) interior material is suppressed using tablet press machine, interior material is made to be pressed into size identical with bamboo crust, sugarcane crust, it will Reed rod flattens, and interior material after pressing winds the reed rod of flattening in appearance, and then material upper and lower surfaces are divided inside Not Fang Zhi bamboo crust and sugarcane crust, compression moulding, obtain sheet feed stuff, sheet feed stuff with a thickness of 4.5mm；
(5) sheet feed stuff is subjected to dry method sterilizing, transport and store depositing after cooling.
Embodiment 3
Bamboo rat feed described in the present embodiment, the combination including following parts by weight: 34 parts of bamboo, 38 parts of sugarcane, reed 18 parts of bar, 7 parts of corn, 13 parts of millet, 4 parts of bone meal, 6 parts of bamboo leaf powder, 3 parts of albumen powder, 6 parts of corn stigma, 7 parts of hazelnut kernel, salt 0.6 part.
The preparation method of the bamboo rat feed, comprising the following steps:
(1) raw material of corresponding parts by weight is weighed, it is spare；
(2) millet is placed in above boiling water and steams 2h, corn is put into drying box the dry 1.7h at 50 DEG C, after dry Moisture of Maize be 14%, crushed after corn stigma is dry, millet, corn, the corn stigma after processing be mixed 30min adds bone meal, bamboo leaf powder, albumen powder, hazelnut kernel and 45min is mixed, and the above mixing speed is 200r/min, Obtain mixture；
(3) crust of bamboo, sugarcane is cut down, is then shredded, obtain length be 12cm, width 2cm, with a thickness of 1mm Bamboo crust and sugarcane crust, crust bamboo and sugarcane will be pruned and crushed respectively, be then uniformly mixed with mixture, salt, Obtain interior material；
(4) interior material is suppressed using tablet press machine, interior material is made to be pressed into size identical with bamboo crust, sugarcane crust, it will Reed rod flattens, and interior material after pressing winds the reed rod of flattening in appearance, and then material upper and lower surfaces are divided inside Not Fang Zhi bamboo crust and sugarcane crust, compression moulding, obtain sheet feed stuff, sheet feed stuff with a thickness of 5mm；
(5) sheet feed stuff is subjected to dry method sterilizing, transport and store depositing after cooling.
Above content is only to structure of the invention example and explanation, affiliated those skilled in the art couple Described specific embodiment does various modifications or additions or is substituted in a similar manner, without departing from the present invention Structure or beyond the scope defined by this claim, be within the scope of protection of the invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of bamboo rat feed, which is characterized in that the raw material including following parts by weight: 30-34 parts of bamboo, 28-38 parts of sugarcane, reed 14-18 parts of reed bar, 5-7 parts of corn, 11-13 parts of millet, 2-4 parts of bone meal, 4-6 parts of bamboo leaf powder, 1-3 parts of albumen powder, corn stigma 2-6 Part, 5-7 parts of hazelnut kernel, 0.2-0.6 parts of salt.
2. a kind of bamboo rat feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the raw material including following parts by weight: bamboo 33 Part, 30 parts of sugarcane, 16 parts of reed rod, 6 parts of corn, 12 parts of millet, 3 parts of bone meal, 5 parts of bamboo leaf powder, 2 parts of albumen powder, corn stigma 4 Part, 6 parts of hazelnut kernel, 0.4 part of salt.
3. -2 described in any item a kind of preparation methods of bamboo rat feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that including following step It is rapid:
(1) raw material of corresponding parts by weight is weighed, it is spare；
(2) millet is placed in above boiling water and steams 1-2h, corn is put into drying box the dry 1.5-1.7h at 45-50 DEG C, beautiful Rice dry must crush later, and 20-30min is mixed in millet, corn, the corn stigma after processing, adds bone meal, the leaf of bamboo 30-45min is mixed in powder, albumen powder, hazelnut kernel, obtains mixture；
(3) crust of bamboo, sugarcane is cut down, is then shredded, obtain the bamboo crust that length is 10-12cm, width is 1-2cm With sugarcane crust, crust bamboo and sugarcane will be pruned and crushed respectively, be then uniformly mixed with mixture, salt, interior material is obtained；
(4) interior material is suppressed using tablet press machine, so that interior material is pressed into size identical with bamboo crust, sugarcane crust, by reed Bar flattens, and interior material after pressing winds the reed rod of flattening in appearance, and then material upper and lower surfaces are put respectively inside Bamboo crust and sugarcane crust are set, compression moulding obtains sheet feed stuff；
(5) sheet feed stuff is sterilized, transport and store depositing after cooling.
4. a kind of preparation method of bamboo rat feed according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: dry in the step (2) Moisture of Maize later is 10-14%.
5. a kind of preparation method of bamboo rat feed according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: in the step (2), stirring Speed is 150-200r/min.
6. a kind of preparation method of bamboo rat feed according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: in the step (3), cut down Bamboo, sugarcane crust with a thickness of 0.5-1mm.
7. a kind of preparation method of bamboo rat feed according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: in the step (4), sheet Feed with a thickness of 4-5mm.
8. a kind of preparation method of bamboo rat feed according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: in the step (5), sterilizing Temperature is dry method sterilizing.
CN201811255435.5A 2018-10-26 2018-10-26 A kind of bamboo rat feed and preparation method thereof Pending CN109221754A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201811255435.5A CN109221754A (en) 2018-10-26 2018-10-26 A kind of bamboo rat feed and preparation method thereof

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811255435.5A CN109221754A (en) 2018-10-26 2018-10-26 A kind of bamboo rat feed and preparation method thereof

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Publication Number Publication Date
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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104839440A (en) * 2015-05-19 2015-08-19 雍自玲 Bamboo rat modified feed and preparation method
CN104839487A (en) * 2015-05-19 2015-08-19 徐学翠 Nutria modified bar-shaped growth feedstuff and preparation method
CN105831462A (en) * 2016-04-06 2016-08-10 陈实 Rhizomyid feed
CN107372172A (en) * 2017-08-12 2017-11-24 程世秋 Method for manufacturing Molars rod
CN107950802A (en) * 2017-12-21 2018-04-24 广西岩星农业有限公司 The feed for promoting bamboo rat to grind one's teeth in sleep

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104839440A (en) * 2015-05-19 2015-08-19 雍自玲 Bamboo rat modified feed and preparation method
CN104839487A (en) * 2015-05-19 2015-08-19 徐学翠 Nutria modified bar-shaped growth feedstuff and preparation method
CN105831462A (en) * 2016-04-06 2016-08-10 陈实 Rhizomyid feed
CN107372172A (en) * 2017-08-12 2017-11-24 程世秋 Method for manufacturing Molars rod
CN107950802A (en) * 2017-12-21 2018-04-24 广西岩星农业有限公司 The feed for promoting bamboo rat to grind one's teeth in sleep

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
林护发: "《国家林业和草原局关于规范禁食野生动物分类管理范围的通知》", 30 September 2020 *

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Application publication date: 20190118

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