CN107018952A - The cultural method of goat - Google Patents

The cultural method of goat Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107018952A
CN107018952A CN201710234977.3A CN201710234977A CN107018952A CN 107018952 A CN107018952 A CN 107018952A CN 201710234977 A CN201710234977 A CN 201710234977A CN 107018952 A CN107018952 A CN 107018952A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
feed
goat
powder
vitamin
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Pending
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CN201710234977.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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卓礼仕
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201710234977.3A priority Critical patent/CN107018952A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02Breeding vertebrates
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of cultural method of goat, including:Breast milk is fed to the goat in 1~7 day age;First feed is fed to the goat in 8~18 day age;Wherein, first feed is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:200 parts of water, 20 parts of milk powder, 20 parts of yolk powder, 10 parts of corn flour, 5 parts of ground rice, 5 parts of pumpkin powder, 1 part of powdered beef, 1 part of royal jelly freeze-dried powder, 3 parts of freshwater mussel digested tankage, 0.3 part of salt, 0.1 part of white granulated sugar, 0.01 part of Organic Selenium, 0.01 part of bone meal, 0.2 part of vitamin A, 0.2 part of vitamin D, 0.2 part of vitamin E;Second feed is fed to the goat in 19~35 day age;Step 4: to adult goat with 3:1 weight is than the feed of mixed feeding the 3rd and the 4th feed.The first feed of the present invention, the second feed, the combination of the 3rd feed and the 4th feed can substantially shorten the marketing time of goat, and substantially reduce the sick rate of goat.

Description

The cultural method of goat
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultural technique.It is more particularly related to a kind of cultural method for goat.
Background technology
Goat is wide compared to the area of sheep strong adaptability, distribution, and China has province (area) goat head number of more than half to surpass Sheep is crossed, and some southern areas can not support sheep and can but support goat.There is chevon high protein, low fat, low courage to consolidate The characteristics of alcohol, and can qi-restoratives it is supporing yang, social demand is huge.But, current goat cultural method, due to feed Structure and collocation are unreasonable, cause caprine growth slow, and sick rate is high.Therefore, a kind of new goat cultivation side of design is needed badly Method, improves the speed of growth of goat, reduces the sick rate of goat.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of cultural method of goat, it can significantly improve the growth speed of goat Degree, and substantially reduce the sick rate of goat.
In order to realize according to object of the present invention and further advantage there is provided a kind of cultural method of goat, including:
Step 1: feeding breast milk to the goat in 1~7 day age;
Step 2: feeding the first feed to the goat in 8~18 day age;Wherein, first feed is by following parts by weight Raw material is constituted:200 parts of water, 20 parts of milk powder, 20 parts of yolk powder, 10 parts of corn flour, 5 parts of ground rice, 5 parts of pumpkin powder, powdered beef 1 Part, 1 part of royal jelly freeze-dried powder, 3 parts of freshwater mussel digested tankage, 0.3 part of salt, 0.1 part of white granulated sugar, 0.01 part of Organic Selenium, bone meal 0.01 Part, 0.2 part of vitamin A, 0.2 part of vitamin D, 0.2 part of vitamin E;
Step 3: feeding the second feed to the goat in 19~35 day age;Wherein, second feed is by following parts by weight Raw material is constituted:30 parts of corn flour, ground rice 10,10 parts of pumpkin powder, the powder of sweet potato leaves powder 20,5 parts of mulberry leaf powder, 5 parts of lotus leaves powder, ox 0.1 part of digested tankage, 1 part of freshwater mussel digested tankage, 0.5 part of salt, 0.01 part of Organic Selenium, 0.01 part of bone meal, 0.1 part of vitamin A, vitamin D0.1 parts, 0.1 part of vitamin E;
Step 4: to adult goat with 3:1 weight is than the feed of mixed feeding the 3rd and the 4th feed;Wherein, described Three feeds are made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:40 parts of corn flour, 20 parts of analysis for soybean powder, 5 parts of ground rice, 5 parts of pumpkin powder, sweet potato leaves 10 parts of powder, 3 parts of mulberry leaf powder, 3 parts of lotus leaves powder, 0.5 part of freshwater mussel digested tankage, 0.5 part of salt, 0.05 part of bone meal, vitamin A 0.1 Part, 0.1 part of vitamin D, 0.1 part of vitamin E;4th feed is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:40 parts of maize leaves, 30 parts of sweet potato leaves, 10 parts of brewex's grains.
Preferably, the cultural method of described goat, the preparation method of the powdered beef is:Beef is freezed, then Obtained after crushing, the preparation method of the freshwater mussel digested tankage obtains for mussel meat is freezed after then crushing.
Preferably, the cultural method of described goat, first feed feeds 70 grams daily, feeds in five times.
Preferably, the cultural method of described goat, second feed feeds 800 grams daily, feeds in four times.
Preferably, the cultural method of described goat, the 3rd feed and the 4th feed feed 1.2 kilograms daily, Feed in four times, the time of four nursings is respectively 1 point, 7 points, 13 points and 19 points.
Preferably, the cultural method of described goat, the preparation method of the 4th feed includes:By above-mentioned parts by weight Maize leaves, sweet potato leaves and brewex's grains mixing, with mass fraction for 5% saline solution soak 3~6 hours, then drain, and Drying to moisture content is less than 10%.
Preferably, the cultural method of described goat, in addition to:It is 20~28 DEG C to keep temperature in sheep hurdle.
The present invention at least includes following beneficial effect:
1st, the first feed, the second feed and the 3rd feed of the invention are mutually closely related, when reducing the adaptation of goat Between.
2nd, the first feed of the invention has the advantage of meat nutrition and plant nutrient concurrently, nutritious, and has a small amount of the The raw material of two feeds so that critical period of the goat after wean, nutrition can be supplemented rapidly, in a balanced way, improves immunity, And can help to adapt to follow-up feed, reduce the laundering period of goat.
3rd, there is mulberry leaf powder and lotus leaves powder in the second feed of the invention and the 3rd feed, mulberry leaf powder and lotus leaves powder with Other raw material mixing can improve the immunity of goat.
Further advantage, target and the feature of the present invention embodies part by following explanation, and part will also be by this The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, to make those skilled in the art with reference to specification Word can be implemented according to this.
Embodiment 1
A kind of cultural method of goat, including:
Step 1: feeding breast milk to the goat in 1~7 day age;
Step 2: feeding the first feed to the goat in 8~18 day age;Wherein, first feed is by following parts by weight Raw material is constituted:200 parts of water, 20 parts of milk powder, 20 parts of yolk powder, 10 parts of corn flour, 5 parts of ground rice, 5 parts of pumpkin powder, powdered beef 1 Part, 1 part of royal jelly freeze-dried powder, 3 parts of freshwater mussel digested tankage, 0.3 part of salt, 0.1 part of white granulated sugar, 0.01 part of Organic Selenium, bone meal 0.01 Part, 0.2 part of vitamin A, 0.2 part of vitamin D, 0.2 part of vitamin E;
Step 3: feeding the second feed to the goat in 19~35 day age;Wherein, second feed is by following parts by weight Raw material is constituted:30 parts of corn flour, ground rice 10,10 parts of pumpkin powder, the powder of sweet potato leaves powder 20,5 parts of mulberry leaf powder, 5 parts of lotus leaves powder, ox 0.1 part of digested tankage, 1 part of freshwater mussel digested tankage, 0.5 part of salt, 0.01 part of Organic Selenium, 0.01 part of bone meal, 0.1 part of vitamin A, vitamin D0.1 parts, 0.1 part of vitamin E;
Step 4: to adult goat with 3:1 weight is than the feed of mixed feeding the 3rd and the 4th feed;Wherein, described Three feeds are made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:40 parts of corn flour, 20 parts of analysis for soybean powder, 5 parts of ground rice, 5 parts of pumpkin powder, sweet potato leaves 10 parts of powder, 3 parts of mulberry leaf powder, 3 parts of lotus leaves powder, 0.5 part of freshwater mussel digested tankage, 0.5 part of salt, 0.05 part of bone meal, vitamin A 0.1 Part, 0.1 part of vitamin D, 0.1 part of vitamin E;4th feed is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:40 parts of maize leaves, 30 parts of sweet potato leaves, 10 parts of brewex's grains.
The preparation method of the powdered beef is:Beef is freezed, obtained after then crushing, the preparation side of the freshwater mussel digested tankage Method obtains for mussel meat is freezed after then crushing.
First feed feeds 70 grams daily, feeds in five times.
Second feed feeds 800 grams daily, feeds in four times.
3rd feed and the 4th feed daily feed 1.2 kilograms, feed in four times, four times nursing time be respectively 1 point, 7 points, 13 points and 19 points.
The preparation method of 4th feed includes:The maize leaves, sweet potato leaves and brewex's grains of above-mentioned parts by weight are mixed, used Mass fraction soaks 3~6 hours for 5% saline solution, then drains, and dries to moisture content less than 10%.
The cultural method of described goat, in addition to:It is 20~28 DEG C to keep temperature in sheep hurdle.
Comparative example 1
Powdered beef in first feed, royal jelly freeze-dried powder and freshwater mussel digested tankage are replaced with etc. to the milk powder of parts by weight, remaining Parameter with it is identical in embodiment 1, technical process is also identical.
Comparative example 2
Mulberry leaf powder in second feed and the 3rd feed, lotus leaves powder are replaced with etc. to the corn flour of parts by weight, remaining ginseng Number with it is identical in embodiment 1, technical process is also identical.
Experiment
In four sheep hurdles of position identical (sheep hurdle one, sheep hurdle two, sheep hurdle three and sheep hurdle four) 100 are raised respectively 7 days The lamb in age, embodiment 1 is implemented in sheep hurdle one, and comparative example 1 is implemented in sheep hurdle two, implements comparative example 2 in sheep hurdle three, in sheep hurdle Four implement check experiment, count the marketing time of each sheep hurdle and the sick rate of growth period, the results are shown in Table 1.
The goat method for breeding of check experiment is:7-18 days, yolk and milk powder are fed, daily every young sheep feeds yolk 30-50g, milk powder 20-30g;The nursing of 19-35 days sheep, feed feeds concentrated feed 60- every time by weight based on concentrated feed 75%, roughage 25-40%, concentrated feed includes:Sweet potato powder 24%, corn 35%, wheat bran 28%, soya-bean cake 12%, tricalcium phosphate 0.6%th, salt 0.3%, vitamin 0.1%, roughage includes:Dry maize leaves 60%, dry sweet potato seedling 20%, bagasse 20%; Adult goat feed is based on roughage, and roughage accounts for the 20- that the 65-80% of feed relative, concentrated feed account for feed relative 35%, 1-1.5kg is fed daily, is divided 3-5 times and is fed, concentrated feed includes:Corn 42%, wheat bran 43%, soya-bean cake 12%, Tricalcium phosphate 1.2%, bone meal 1%, salt 0.6%, vitamin 0.2%, roughage includes:Dry maize leaves 40%, dry sweet potato seedling 35%th, bagasse 25%.
Table 1
Average marketing time Sick rate
Embodiment 1 61 days 4%
Comparative example 1 70 days 9%
Comparative example 2 75 days 20%
Check experiment 80 days 30%
As shown in Table 1, the average marketing time of embodiment 1 is considerably less than comparative example 1, comparative example 2 and check experiment, raw Sick rate is also significantly lower than comparative example 1, comparative example 2 and check experiment.Therefore, the first feed of the invention can substantially shorten mountain The marketing time of sheep, and the second feed and the 3rd feed can substantially reduce the sick rate of goat.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted in specification and embodiment listed With it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, can be easy Other modification is realized on ground, therefore under the universal limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention is not It is limited to specific details and shown here as the example with description.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of cultural method of goat, it is characterised in that including:
Step 1: feeding breast milk to the goat in 1~7 day age;
Step 2: feeding the first feed to the goat in 8~18 day age;Wherein, first feed by following parts by weight raw material Composition:200 parts of water, 20 parts of milk powder, 20 parts of yolk powder, 10 parts of corn flour, 5 parts of ground rice, 5 parts of pumpkin powder, 1 part of powdered beef, queen bee Starch 1 part of freeze-dried powder, 3 parts of freshwater mussel digested tankage, 0.3 part of salt, 0.1 part of white granulated sugar, 0.01 part of Organic Selenium, 0.01 part of bone meal, vitamin A0.2 parts, 0.2 part of vitamin D, 0.2 part of vitamin E;
Step 3: feeding the second feed to the goat in 19~35 day age;Wherein, second feed by following parts by weight raw material Composition:30 parts of corn flour, ground rice 10,10 parts of pumpkin powder, the powder of sweet potato leaves powder 20,5 parts of mulberry leaf powder, 5 parts of lotus leaves powder, powdered beef 0.1 part, 1 part of freshwater mussel digested tankage, 0.5 part of salt, 0.01 part of Organic Selenium, 0.01 part of bone meal, 0.1 part of vitamin A, vitamin D 0.1 Part, 0.1 part of vitamin E;
Step 4: to adult goat with 3:1 weight is than the feed of mixed feeding the 3rd and the 4th feed;Wherein, the described 3rd raise Material is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:40 parts of corn flour, 20 parts of analysis for soybean powder, 5 parts of ground rice, 5 parts of pumpkin powder, sweet potato leaves powder 10 Part, 3 parts of mulberry leaf powder, 3 parts of lotus leaves powder, 0.5 part of freshwater mussel digested tankage, 0.5 part of salt, 0.05 part of bone meal, 0.1 part of vitamin A, dimension life Plain D0.1 parts, 0.1 part of vitamin E;4th feed is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:40 parts of maize leaves, sweet potato leaves 30 Part, 10 parts of brewex's grains.
2. the cultural method of goat as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the preparation method of the powdered beef is:By ox Meat jelly is done, and is obtained after then crushing, and the preparation method of the freshwater mussel digested tankage obtains for mussel meat is freezed after then crushing.
3. the cultural method of goat as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that first feed feeds 70 grams daily, point Five nursings.
4. the cultural method of goat as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that second feed feeds 800 grams daily, point Four nursings.
5. the cultural method of goat as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the 3rd feed and the 4th feed are fed daily 1.2 kilograms are supported, is fed in four times, the time of four nursings is respectively 1 point, 7 points, 13 points and 19 points.
6. the cultural method of the goat as described in claim 1 or 5, it is characterised in that the preparation method bag of the 4th feed Include:The maize leaves, sweet potato leaves and brewex's grains of above-mentioned parts by weight are mixed, it is small for 5% saline solution immersion 3~6 with mass fraction When, then drain, and dry to moisture content less than 10%.
7. the cultural method of goat as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that also include:Keep sheep hurdle in temperature be 20~ 28℃。
CN201710234977.3A 2017-04-12 2017-04-12 The cultural method of goat Pending CN107018952A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108782455A (en) * 2018-07-04 2018-11-13 界首市洪理养殖专业合作社 A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich sheep
CN109644937A (en) * 2019-01-09 2019-04-19 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 A kind of method of intensive style nonreactive sheep raising

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103519006A (en) * 2013-09-28 2014-01-22 安徽金牧饲料有限公司 Feed for cattle and sheep
CN104026353A (en) * 2014-04-23 2014-09-10 安徽壮大饲料有限公司 4-percent premixed mutton sheep feed
CN104431485A (en) * 2014-11-29 2015-03-25 汝州羊羊羊牧业科技有限公司 Feed for cattle and sheep in lactation period
CN105724313A (en) * 2016-02-25 2016-07-06 广西兴业县松树林山羊养殖有限公司 Goat breeding method
CN105831440A (en) * 2016-04-22 2016-08-10 江苏科技大学 Mulberry-leaf-containing feed for healthy mutton sheep at fattening period as well as preparation method and application of mulberry-leaf-containing feed

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103519006A (en) * 2013-09-28 2014-01-22 安徽金牧饲料有限公司 Feed for cattle and sheep
CN104026353A (en) * 2014-04-23 2014-09-10 安徽壮大饲料有限公司 4-percent premixed mutton sheep feed
CN104431485A (en) * 2014-11-29 2015-03-25 汝州羊羊羊牧业科技有限公司 Feed for cattle and sheep in lactation period
CN105724313A (en) * 2016-02-25 2016-07-06 广西兴业县松树林山羊养殖有限公司 Goat breeding method
CN105831440A (en) * 2016-04-22 2016-08-10 江苏科技大学 Mulberry-leaf-containing feed for healthy mutton sheep at fattening period as well as preparation method and application of mulberry-leaf-containing feed

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108782455A (en) * 2018-07-04 2018-11-13 界首市洪理养殖专业合作社 A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich sheep
CN109644937A (en) * 2019-01-09 2019-04-19 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 A kind of method of intensive style nonreactive sheep raising

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Application publication date: 20170808

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