CN109221221A - A kind of composition pesticide for preventing and treating gray mold - Google Patents

A kind of composition pesticide for preventing and treating gray mold Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109221221A
CN109221221A CN201811077222.8A CN201811077222A CN109221221A CN 109221221 A CN109221221 A CN 109221221A CN 201811077222 A CN201811077222 A CN 201811077222A CN 109221221 A CN109221221 A CN 109221221A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
composition pesticide
iprodione
agent
tebuconazole
gray mold
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811077222.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张扬
张一扬
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Hunan Agricultural University
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Hunan Agricultural University
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Priority to CN201811077222.8A priority Critical patent/CN109221221A/en
Publication of CN109221221A publication Critical patent/CN109221221A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N47/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
    • A01N47/08Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
    • A01N47/28Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N<
    • A01N47/38Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N< containing the group >N—CO—N< where at least one nitrogen atom is part of a heterocyclic ring; Thio analogues thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/64Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/647Triazoles; Hydrogenated triazoles
    • A01N43/6531,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/90Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of application of composition pesticide for preventing and treating gray mold in prevention and treatment tobacco gray mold.The composition pesticide is using iprodione, Tebuconazole and pyrroloquinoline quinone as principle active component, and wherein the weight ratio of iprodione and Tebuconazole is 1~6:1~6, and the weight percent of iprodione and tebuconazole weight summation in composition pesticide is 25~40%.The control efficiency of the composition has apparent synergistic effect than single dose, overcomes and delayed the drug resistance of pathogen, and reduces the usage amount and drug cost of pesticide.

Description

A kind of composition pesticide for preventing and treating gray mold
Technical field
The invention belongs to pesticides application technical fields, are related to a kind of composition pesticide, are applied to prevention and treatment tobacco gray mold.
Background technique
Tobacco is the raw material of cigarette industry, is the major economic crops in China, occupies an important position in national economy. Tobacco gray mold (Tobacco grey mold) is the very strong disease of harmfulness on tobacco leaf production, and pathogenic bacteria are Botrytis cinerea (Botrytis cinerea), host range is wide and harmfulness it is strong, the disease floating seedlings to flue-cured tobacco entire breeding time all There is generation, up to 100%, morbidity leaf rate generally 10%~20%, serious reachable 80% or more, typically results in diseased plant rate Yield of tobacco and quality decline, cause serious financial consequences to tobacco grower.
The change of expansion, crop allocation and cropping system with China's tobacco intensive manufacture scale etc., tobacco diseases Generation it is in rising trend.For a long time, tobacco gray mold always is one of main limiting factor in tobacco leaf production, chemistry Prevention and treatment is always to control the most important means of tobacco gray mold, but the long-term single use of these chemical agents generates pathogen Serious resistance, so have increasing need for safe and efficient chemical agent.
Iprodione is dicarboximide class fungicide, inhibits protein kinase synthesis, controls the intracellular of many cell functions Signal, it both can inhibit fungus spore germination and generation, also can inhibit mycelia growth to the ontogeny in the pathogen history of life Stage has an impact.Iprodione wide sterilization spectrum, main controlling object be Botrytis, Monilia, Penicillium, Sclerotinia, Various crop disease caused by Alternaria, Helminthosporium, Rhizoctonia, Phoma, mycosphaerella, Cercospora etc..
Tebuconazole category triazole bactericidal agent is a kind of systemic fungicide with protection and therapeutic effect, is ergot steroid Alcohol synthetic inhibitor, has that absorbability is strong, drug effect is high, safety, lasting period are long to crop.Have to tobacco gray mold anti-well Control effect.But due to long-time service of the triazole type medicament on tobacco, pathogen is caused to produce resistance, agricultural chemical residue in tobacco is super Mark problem is serious.
Pyrroloquinoline quinone (Pyrroloquinoline quinine, PQQ) is a kind of brownish red, tasteless, thermostabilization, water Soluble organism was found in bacterium in 1979, is widely present in animal and plant body, was the prothetic group of a variety of important enzymes, It can influence the level of respiratory chain function and interior free yl.Existing Chinese patent CN201210506724.4 is green withered in PQQ prevention and treatment Disease has been introduced, but there is presently no correlative studys in terms of combining bactericidal agent for preventing and treating tobacco gray mold.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of iprodiones with synergistic effect, penta The pesticide complex composition of the pure and mild pyrroloquinoline quinone of azoles ensures the yield and quality of tobacco for preventing and treating tobacco gray mold.
The present invention is realized by following measures:
A kind of composition pesticide for preventing and treating gray mold, including iprodione, Tebuconazole, pyrroloquinoline quinone and insecticides adjuvant, The weight ratio of the iprodione and Tebuconazole is 1~6:1~6.
Further, the weight ratio of the iprodione and Tebuconazole is 1:4 or 1:5.In some embodiments of the invention, The present invention provides one kind comprising iprodione and Tebuconazole as effective active composition composition, wherein iprodione and Tebuconazole Weight ratio is 1:1,1:2,1:4,1:5,2:3.By field control effectiveness test, these compositions are compared with iprodione and Tebuconazole single dose pair Tobacco gray mold can generate synergistic function, and pyrroloquinoline quinone, which is added, can be enhanced effect, and a small amount of medicament can produce Raw better control efficiency.
Further, the iprodione and tebuconazole weight summation account for composition weight percent content be 25~ 40%.
Further, the pyrroloquinoline quinone accounts for the 1-5wt% of composition pesticide.
Further, the auxiliary agent is wetting agent, dispersing agent, one of emulsifier, thickener, antifreezing agent and defoaming agent Or it is a variety of.
Iprodione, Tebuconazole and pyrroloquinoline quinone, which are matched for effective active composition with auxiliary agent, can be made into times allowed on pesticide It anticipates a kind of dosage form.
Further, the dosage form is in the dosage forms such as suspending agent, aqueous emulsion, wettable powder, microemulsion, water dispersible granules One kind, preferred suspending agent.
It is a kind of prevent and treat gray mold composition pesticide be mainly used in prevention and treatment tobacco gray mold.
The method of the prevention and treatment tobacco gray mold is that (1) Seedling Stage sprays, wherein pyrroloquinoline quinone accounting 5wt%, (2) Squaring period sprays, wherein pyrroloquinoline quinone accounting 2wt%.Seedling Stage and squaring period are all gray mold onset peak periods, at this Two periods are prevented and treated, and quality of tobacco can be significantly improved, and disease incidence are reduced, after Seedling Stage sprays, since composition is good Drug effect enhance the resistance of tobacco seedlings while killing germ, whole quality of tobacco can be improved,
Further, the wetting agent includes dialkyl succinylsuccinate sulfonate, sulfosuccinic acid monooctyl ester sodium salt, alkyl naphthalene sulfonic acid Salt, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, alkyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether, dioctyl sodium sulphosuccinate, alcohol ethoxylate, alkyl One of phenol ethoxylate, octadecyl sodium sulfosuccinate or multiple combinations.
Fatty acid polyethylene glycol ester, nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, polyvinyl alcohol, lignin sulfonic acid can be used in the dispersing agent Sodium, sodium metnylene bis-naphthalene sulfonate, naphthalenesulfonic acid-formaldehyde condensate, sodium methylene bis-naphthalene sulfonate, to methoxyl group fatty acyl amido benzene One of sodium sulfonate, three phenethyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether phosphates or multiple combinations.
Lauryl sodium sulfate, styrylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, alkylphenol-polyethenoxy can be used in the emulsifier Ether polyethenoxy ether, epoxidized soybean oil, phenethyl phenol polyethenoxy ether, calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, phenethyl phenol polyoxy second One of alkene polyethenoxy ether or multiple combinations.
Polyacrylate, methylcellulose, sorbierite, aluminum magnesium silicate, xanthan gum, Arab can be used in the thickener Organic silicon, mineral oils, alcohols, fatty acid and aliphatic ester can be used in the one or more combinations of glue, white carbon black, defoaming agent Class, imines, amides, phosphoric acid ester, polyethers, Siloxane-Oxyalkylene Copolymers class or polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene mixture One of or multiple combinations.
The defoaming agent includes organic silicon, alcohols, fatty acid and fatty acid ester, imines, amides, phosphate Class, polyethers etc., antifreezing agent use one of ethylene glycol, isopropanol, glycerol or multiple combinations.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention: (1) since the mechanism of action of combination agent is different, in addition to killing Pathogen, the resistance that pathogen can also be delayed well to generate medicament;(2) compared with single dose, the composition pesticide is to ash Mildew has apparent synergistic function, hence it is evident that improves control efficiency;(3) compared with single dose, the amount ratio list of the composition The dosage of only reactive compound substantially reduces, and the preventive effect of mixture is greater than the preventive effect of independent component, has saved drug cost;(4) The pyrroloquinoline quinone added in combination agent, which can be used as plant growth regulator, influences each stage of plant growth and development, can show The resistance for writing enhancing tobacco, improves the quality of tobacco.
Specific embodiment
It is clear to be more clear the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, to this hair It is bright to be described in further detail." % " of the present invention is mass percent.
Composition pesticide of the present invention is in practical application, different application forms can be made according to a conventional method, including hang Floating agent, aqueous emulsion, wettable powder, microemulsion, water dispersible granules, preferably suspending agent.Iprodione and Tebuconazole two in the formulation Mass content of the gross mass of person in composition pesticide is 25~40%.
Embodiment 1 (25% suspending agent)
Following substance is weight percentage: iprodione 5%, Tebuconazole 20%, dialkyl succinylsuccinate sulfonate 10%, methylene The double sodium naphthalene sulfonates 5% of base, three phenethyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether phosphates 5%, aluminum magnesium silicate 4%, calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate 4%, sorbierite 0.5%, ethylene glycol 2%, surplus is deionized water.Pyrroloquinoline quinone 4wt%, by above-mentioned formula in proportion into Row crushes in advance, adds in sand mill and grinds, and deploys after high shear mixing and 25% iprodione tebuconazole suspension concentrates are made.
Embodiment 2 (30% suspending agent)
Following substance is weight percentage: iprodione 5%, Tebuconazole 25%, and sodium metnylene bis-naphthalene sulfonate 10% is wooden Plain sodium sulfonate 15%, three phenethyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether phosphates 5%, sorbierite 3%, methylcellulose 2%, epoxidized soybean oil 5%, sorbierite 0.5%, ethylene glycol 2%, surplus is deionized water.Pyrroloquinoline quinone 2wt%, by above-mentioned formula in proportion into Row crushes in advance, adds in sand mill and grinds, and deploys after high shear mixing and 30% iprodione tebuconazole suspension concentrates are made.
Embodiment 3 (40% suspending agent)
Following substance is weight percentage: iprodione 8%, Tebuconazole 32%, octadecyl sodium sulfosuccinate 5%, Polyvinyl alcohol 10%, polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene mixture 5%, xanthan gum 5%, epoxidized soybean oil 5%, sorbierite 0.5%, Ethylene glycol 2%, surplus are deionized water.Pyrroloquinoline quinone 5wt% is crushed above-mentioned formula in advance in proportion, then plus Enter in sand mill and grind, is deployed after high shear mixing and 40% iprodione tebuconazole suspension concentrates are made.
Embodiment 4 (30% wettable powder)
Following substance is weight percentage: iprodione 12%, Tebuconazole 18%, and sodium metnylene bis-naphthalene sulfonate 15% is white Carbon black 5%, sodium lignin sulfonate 10%, surplus are kaolin.Pyrroloquinoline quinone 1wt% is thick in proportion by above-mentioned each component After crushing, it is uniformly mixed into mixer, obtains 30% iprodione Tebuconazole wettable powder after the airflow crushes.
Comparative example 1~4, with Examples 1 to 4 formula, difference is without pyrroloquinoline quinone.
To Examples 1 to 4, the composition pesticide of comparative example 1~4 carries out field trial, and tobacco gray mold is prevented in observation Control effect.
Tobacco gray mold disease index is investigated before medicine, is administered for the first time in early stage, is administered for second after 7 days, is applied altogether Medicine 2 times.7d, 14d and 21d investigate incidence respectively after last application, calculate disease index and preventive effect, grade scale:
0 grade: full leaf is disease-free.
1 grade: lesion area accounts for 5% or less blade area.
3 grades: lesion area accounts for the 6%~10% of blade area.
5 grades: lesion area accounts for the 11%~20% of blade area.
7 grades: lesion area accounts for the 21%~40% of blade area.
9 grades: lesion area accounts for 41% of blade area or more.
Data analysing method:
1 spraying pesticide composition of table and its single dose prevent and treat tobacco gray mold field control effectiveness test
As shown in Table 1, tobacco gray mold can be effectively prevented after iprodione, Tebuconazole and pyrroloquinoline quinone compounding, be administered 14d is greater than 90% to the preventive effect of three kinds of diseases afterwards, and control efficiency is better than iprodione and Tebuconazole and without pyrrolo- quinoline Quinoline quinone compounding agent, wherein embodiment 2 (30% suspending agent, mass ratio 1:5, pyrroloquinoline quinone accounting 2wt%) and embodiment 3 The preventive effect of (40% suspending agent, mass ratio 1:4, pyrroloquinoline quinone accounting 5wt%) is better than combined effect compared with other quality.It is logical Field trial statistics discovery is crossed, Seedling Stage sprays the combination agent of embodiment 3, can be significantly in addition to the infringement for overcoming pathogen, also The drug resistance that pathogen can significantly have been delayed, from Seedling Stage spray after to from squaring period, disease incidence significantly lowers, by secondary The combination medicament of embodiment 2 is sprayed, preventive effect is up to 98% or more, substantially without recurrence.
As it will be easily appreciated by one skilled in the art that the foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, not to The limitation present invention, any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should all include Within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. it is a kind of prevent and treat gray mold composition pesticide, which is characterized in that including iprodione, Tebuconazole, pyrroloquinoline quinone and The weight ratio of insecticides adjuvant, the iprodione and Tebuconazole is 1~6:1~6.
2. composition pesticide according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the weight ratio of the iprodione and Tebuconazole is 1: 4 or 1:5.
3. composition pesticide according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the iprodione and tebuconazole weight summation The weight percent content for accounting for composition is 25~40%.
4. composition pesticide according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pyrroloquinoline quinone accounts for composition pesticide 1-5wt%.
5. composition pesticide according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the auxiliary agent is wetting agent, dispersing agent, emulsification One of agent, thickener, antifreezing agent and defoaming agent are a variety of.
6. composition pesticide described in -5 according to claim 1, it is characterized in that being with iprodione, Tebuconazole and pyrroloquinoline quinone Effective active composition and auxiliary agent are configured to any one dosage form allowed on pesticide.
7. composition pesticide according to claim 6, it is characterized in that the dosage form is suspending agent, aqueous emulsion, wettable powder One of dosage forms such as agent, microemulsion, water dispersible granules, preferably suspending agent.
8. a kind of composition pesticide for preventing and treating gray mold, which is characterized in that be mainly used in prevention and treatment tobacco gray mold.
9. composition pesticide according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the method for the prevention and treatment tobacco gray mold is (1) Seedling Stage sprays, wherein pyrroloquinoline quinone accounting 5wt%, and (2) squaring period sprays, wherein pyrroloquinoline quinone accounting 2wt%.
CN201811077222.8A 2018-09-15 2018-09-15 A kind of composition pesticide for preventing and treating gray mold Pending CN109221221A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112042642A (en) * 2020-07-27 2020-12-08 湖南省蔬菜研究所 Use of PQQ as pesticide safener and method of use

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101524078A (en) * 2009-01-16 2009-09-09 陕西韦尔奇作物保护有限公司 Sterilizing composition compositing Tebuconazole and iprodione
CN102960350A (en) * 2012-11-30 2013-03-13 上海医学生命科学研究中心有限公司 Application of pyrroloquinoline quinone (PQQ) active materials in aspect of preventing and treating bacterial wilt of plants
US20160249619A1 (en) * 2013-11-07 2016-09-01 Adama Makhteshim Ltd. Quaternary fungicidal mixture

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101524078A (en) * 2009-01-16 2009-09-09 陕西韦尔奇作物保护有限公司 Sterilizing composition compositing Tebuconazole and iprodione
CN102960350A (en) * 2012-11-30 2013-03-13 上海医学生命科学研究中心有限公司 Application of pyrroloquinoline quinone (PQQ) active materials in aspect of preventing and treating bacterial wilt of plants
US20160249619A1 (en) * 2013-11-07 2016-09-01 Adama Makhteshim Ltd. Quaternary fungicidal mixture

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
匡炜等: "PQQ 对水稻产量及主要农艺性状的影响", 《湖南农业科学》 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112042642A (en) * 2020-07-27 2020-12-08 湖南省蔬菜研究所 Use of PQQ as pesticide safener and method of use

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Application publication date: 20190118