CN102388911A - Suspension seed coating formulation - Google Patents
Suspension seed coating formulation Download PDFInfo
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- CN102388911A CN102388911A CN2011102998131A CN201110299813A CN102388911A CN 102388911 A CN102388911 A CN 102388911A CN 2011102998131 A CN2011102998131 A CN 2011102998131A CN 201110299813 A CN201110299813 A CN 201110299813A CN 102388911 A CN102388911 A CN 102388911A
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of pesticide preparations and discloses a suspension seed coating formulation. The suspension seed coating formulation disclosed by the invention comprises 3-40% silthiopham, 1-20% difenoconazole, 1-8% wetting dispersant, 0.5-10% film-forming agent, 1-10% coloring agent, 0.1-2% thickening agent, 1-5% antifreezing agent, 0.1-1% antiseptic substance, 0.1-1% of defoaming agent, and the balance of distilled water. The suspension seed coating formulation disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the effective ingredients are formed by compounding difenoconazole and silthiopham which have complementary advantages, therefore the disease prevention spectrum of the medicament can be extended, and at the same time the effectiveness of the medicament can be improved; moreover, the once application of the medicament can prevent various diseases, thereby reducing the consumption and types and times of usage of insecticides, and the suspension seed coating formulation can be widely used in the field of agriculture.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the pesticidal preparations field, relate to a kind of suspension seed-coating agent specifically.
Background technology
In modern times in the agricultural production, utilize kind of clothing agent to seed carry out that chemicals treatment is that control soil insect and crops soil pass, one of the method for the economical and convenient of seed-borne disease.The agent of kind of clothing is a kind of pesticidal preparations that is used for crop or other plant seed treatment, has film forming characteristics, and it can solidify to form the film that is called kind of clothing at the surface of the seed.Kind of clothing agent imbibition and not dissolved in soil; Allow normal required moisture and the air that germinate of seed to pass through; Materials such as contained agricultural chemicals and seed manure slowly discharge; Can kill soil insect, seedling stage insect, have control sprout term disease and systemic disease, improve percentage of seedgermination, promote effect such as seedling healthy growth.
Suspension seed-coating agent is a kind of of kind of clothing agent, is a kind of flowable stable unit for uniform suspension of being processed through waterproof pulverization by pesticide original medicine, film forming agent, wetting agent, dispersant, thickener, colouring agent, filler and water.Because it is easy to use, safe, in the kind clothing agent of numerous kinds, gains great popularity.
The agent of silicon metsulfovax class kind clothing is to prevent and treat best product of full rot at present, and the silicon metsulfovax belongs to siliceous thiophene-carboxamides series bactericidal agent, is a kind of energy inhibitor; Crop had good protective action; Lasting period is long, mainly makes seed treatment usefulness, and product commonly used has 12.5% external total eclipse clean etc.But; Crop often faces multiple diseases in process of growth; And the agent of silicon metsulfovax class kind clothing just has preventive effect preferably to full rot, but for other common diseases, like powdery mildew, smut, leaf spot, damping off etc.; Its control efficiency is relatively poor, and cover crop does not receive infecting of germ in all directions.If using other medicaments of silicon metsulfovax class kind clothing agent extra use simultaneously, not only can increase the risk of mutual antagonism between the agricultural chemicals, and increase drug cost, lose more than gain.
Summary of the invention
In view of this; The object of the invention provides a kind of suspension seed-coating agent; Make this suspension seed-coating agent can prevent and treat multiple diseases such as full rot, powdery mildew, smut, leaf spot, damping off simultaneously, and guarantee that each active component of this suspension seed-coating agent does not have antagonism, have higher preventive effect.
For realizing the object of the invention, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of suspension seed-coating agent; In mass percent; Comprise 3-40% silicon metsulfovax, 1-20% Difenoconazole, 1-8% wetting dispersing agent, 0.5-10% film forming agent, 1-10% colouring agent, 0.1-2% thickener, 1-5% antifreezing agent, 0.1-1% preservative, 0.1-1% antifoaming agent, surplus is a distilled water.
Wherein, said silicon metsulfovax mass percent is preferably 10-30%, and said Difenoconazole mass percent is preferably 5-15%.
The silicon metsulfovax belongs to siliceous thiophene-carboxamides series bactericidal agent, is a kind of ATP energy inhibitor, and crop is had good protective action, is mainly used in seed treatment and prevents and treats full rot, and the lasting period is long.
Difenoconazole has protection, treatment and systemic activity, is sterol demethylation inhibitor, suppresses the biosynthesis of cell wall sterol; Stop fungi growth, can be absorbed rapidly by plant after the dispenser, and resistance of rainwater washing against; Lasting medicine, its lasting period ratio was with the long 4-5 of series bactericidal agent days.The Difenoconazole fungicidal spectrum is wide; To Ascomycetes, Basidiomycetes with comprise that half of Alternaria, Ascochyta, the mould genus of tail spore, Colletotrichum, ball Cuo Pseudomonas, Phoma, Ramularia, Septoria, Venturia know sick; Erysiphaceae, Uredinales and some are planted and passed pathogen lasting protection and therapeutic action are arranged, and be also fine to bitter rot or anthracnose of grape, white rot effect simultaneously.
In order to promote that wetting dispersion prevents its phase inter coagulation between particles of active components; Suspension seed-coating agent according to the invention also comprises wetting dispersing agent; Said wetting dispersing agent is preferably AEO, APES, polyoxyethylene fatty acid, alkylaryl polyglycol ether, alkylsulfonate, arylsulphonate, fatty acid polyglycol ethylene glycol, dodecyl benzene sulfonate, polyoxyethylene groups phenol formaldehyde condensate, polyoxyethylene poly-oxygen propylene aether block copolymer, naphthalene or alkyl naphthalene formaldehyde condensate sulfonates, aliphatic alcohol polyoxyethylene sulfonate, APES sulfonate, lignin and derivative sulfonate thereof, one or more in fatty acid ethane addition product phosphate, APES phosphate, the APES formaldehyde condensation products sulphate.
Act on seed and root in order to guarantee that limited farm chemical ingredients is concentrated, difficult drop-off with disperse, reduced agricultural chemicals in environment diffusion and to the contact of non-target, said suspension seed-coating agent also need comprise film forming agent.Said film forming agent should guarantee that institute's ready-made clothes film is ventilative, good water permeability, and the normal seed germination growth guarantees that again institute's ready-made clothes film is insoluble in water, and active component can slowly discharge in the clothing film, and efficiency time is long.Be preferably in gum Arabic, animal glue, pectin, xanthans, methylcellulose, ethyl cellulose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, sodium alginate, polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene glycol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyacrylamide, the Sodium Polyacrylate one or more according to film forming agent according to the invention.
Colouring agent is claimed alert toner again; Can improve the safe in utilization of suspension seed-coating agent; Wherein, said colouring agent is preferably one or more among basic rhodamine, water-based rhodo, acid scarlet, Fluorescein red 5B, Red-8110, Red-131, the FGR-131.
Suspension seed-coating agent according to the invention also comprises thickener, to improve the viscosity of dispersion medium, reduces the settling velocity of particle, thereby improves stability of formulation.Preferably, said tackifier is one or more in xanthans, gum Arabic, methylcellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, PAA, sodium alginate, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyacrylamide, Sodium Polyacrylate, aluminium-magnesium silicate, the bentonite.
In order to improve kind of the stability of the low-temperature storage of clothing agent, suspension seed-coating agent according to the invention has also added antifreezing agent.Preferably, said antifreezing agent is one or more in ethylene glycol, propane diols, glycerine, hexylene glycol, urea, ammonium sulfate, sodium chloride, the calcium chloride.
As preferably, antifoaming agent according to the invention is machine silicone, C
8-10Fatty alcohol, C
10-20Saturated fatty acid and in the ester class one or more thereof; Said preservative is benzoic acid, benzaldehyde, Sodium Benzoate, Potassium Benzoate, sorbic acid, sodium salicylate, 2-xenol, parahydroxyben-zaldehyde, 1, one or more in 2-[4-morpholinodithio quinoline-3-ketone.
The preparation method of suspension seed-coating agent according to the invention is: with Difenoconazole and silicon metsulfovax process comminution by gas stream; After wetting dispersing agent, film forming agent, colouring agent, thickener, antifreezing agent, preservative, antifoaming agent and distilled water dissolve fully; Drop into sand mill in proportion and grind 2 times, reach D until the grain fineness of suspension
50Be 2-3 μ m, D
90＜8 μ m promptly get product.In actual medication process, the present invention can a situation arises confirms the consumption that said suspension seed-coating agent is suitable according to local controlling object, and formulation rate is that the mass ratio of kind of clothing agent and seed is 1 usually: 50-100.
The prepared suspension seed-coating agent of the present invention is light yellow flowable suspension, and low temperature, heat storage stability are qualified, and heat storage resolution ratio is less than 5%, and suspensibility is greater than 90%, and wet screening test 98% is through 45 μ m standard screens, grain fineness D
50Be 2-3 μ m.
Different kind clothing agent active components mixes each active component of back because the difference of composition, structure, physicochemical property makes that the synergy between each active component is typically expressed as synergistic effect, summation action or antagonism.So-called synergistic effect is exactly the mutual synergism between different material, and the effect of its generation is greater than the sum total of each composition effect; And being exactly the effect of its generation, summation action equals the sum total of each composition effect; Antagonism is meant that a kind of material disturbed the effect of another kind of material when two kinds of materials acted on living organism, or the effect of interfering with an opponent each other, the phenomenon that general effect is descended.
The present invention calculates co-toxicity coefficient evaluation Difenoconazole and silicon metsulfovax and uses effect with according to Sun Yunpei (Sun Y-P) method, and the result shows co-toxicity coefficient all greater than 100, shows that the mixing use of the two has the notable synergistic effect.
In addition; The present invention has carried out the disease control test to each active component list agent in said suspension seed-coating agent and the suspension seed-coating agent respectively; And each active component consumption is less than single agent consumption in the suspension seed-coating agent, and the result shows that the preventive effect of suspension seed-coating agent according to the invention is higher than the preventive effect of single agent; Show that each active component does not have cross tolerance in the suspension seed-coating agent according to the invention, control efficiency has synergistic effect.
Can know by above technical scheme; Suspension seed-coating agent according to the invention is composite as active ingredient with Difenoconazole and silicon metsulfovax, and the two is had complementary advantages, and can enlarge the diseases prevention spectrum of medicament; Improve drug effect simultaneously; A drug can be prevented and treated multiple diseases, has reduced the usage amount and use kind, number of times of agricultural chemicals, can be widely used in agriculture field.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of suspension seed-coating agent.Those skilled in the art can use for reference this paper content, suitably improve technological parameter and realize.Special needs to be pointed out is that all similarly replace and change apparent to those skilled in the art, they all are regarded as and are included in the present invention.Product of the present invention is described through preferred embodiment, and the related personnel obviously can change or suitably change and combination product as herein described in not breaking away from content of the present invention, spirit and scope, realizes and use technology of the present invention.
In order further to understand the present invention, a kind of suspension seed-coating agent provided by the invention is elaborated below in conjunction with embodiment.
Embodiment 1: the diseases control test
Test in the one peasant household's wheat paddock of Zhengzhou, Henan and carry out; Suspension seed-coating agent is the composite kind clothing agent of active component with Difenoconazole and silicon metsulfovax; Single agent is respectively difenoconazole suspending seed-dressing agent and silicon metsulfovax suspension seed-coating agent; Each suspension seed-coating agent test seed and experimental enviroment are all identical, and test is handled and formulation rate is seen table 1, and control efficiency is seen table 2.
Wherein, the preventive effect computing formula is following:
Disease index, preventive effect computing formula are following:
Blade disease index=∑ (the disease numbers of sheets at different levels * relative level numerical value)/(investigating total number of sheets * 9) * 100;
Control efficiency (%)=(blank group disease index-experimental group disease index)/blank district disease index * 100;
State of an illness grade scale is known in this field, no longer enumerates at this.
Table 1 test is handled and formulation rate
| Handle | Supply the reagent agent | Amount of application (active component/100kg seed) |
| 1 | The silicon metsulfovax | 400g |
| 2 | Difenoconazole | 200g |
| 3 | Silicon metsulfovax+Difenoconazole | 70g+20g |
| 4 | Silicon metsulfovax+Difenoconazole | 90g+40g |
| 5 | Silicon metsulfovax+Difenoconazole | 100g+50g |
| 6 | Silicon metsulfovax+Difenoconazole | 200g+100g |
| 7 | Silicon metsulfovax+Difenoconazole | 250g+150g |
| 8 | Silicon metsulfovax+Difenoconazole | 300g+150g |
| 9 | Clear water |
Table 2 disease-controlling effect
| Handle | Full rot | Powdery mildew | Smut | Leaf spot | Damping off |
| 1 | 67.5 | 55.7 | 47.3 | 54.5 | 67.5 |
| 2 | 76.8 | 83.6 | 82.5 | 83.2 | 85.4 |
| 3 | 80.2 | 85.1 | 83.4 | 84.8 | 86.5 |
| 4 | 84.1 | 86.4 | 83.7 | 85.4 | 87.8 |
| 5 | 90.5 | 87.6 | 85.4 | 86.7 | 89.9 |
| 6 | 99.8 | 98.6 | 97.3 | 97.6 | 93.5 |
| 7 | 96.7 | 94.5 | 92.7 | 90.8 | 89.9 |
| 8 | 95.4 | 92.5 | 91.6 | 92.4 | 90.5 |
| 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Can know by table 2 result; The consumption of suspension seed-coating agent active ingredient silicon metsulfovax according to the invention and Difenoconazole is compared minimizing with each composition list agent; But preventive effect that preventive effect is higher than each composition list agent when using; Show that two kinds of active components do not have antagonism in the suspension seed-coating agent according to the invention, and improved preventive effect, reduced dosage and types of medicines, number of times.
Embodiment 2:10% phenylate silicon thiophene suspension seed-coating agent (being mass fraction)
Silicon metsulfovax 8.0%, Difenoconazole 2.0%, YUS-FS30003.0%, YUS-TXC 1.0%, PICO-NW1 1.0%, ethylene glycol 5.0%, PVA 17-884.0%, xanthans 0.2%, antifoaming agent 0.3%, Sodium Benzoate 0.3%, basic rhodamine 1.0%, distilled water adds to 100%.
YUS-FS3000, YUS-TXC, PICO-NW1 dissolve with distilled water fully, add Difenoconazole, silicon metsulfovax active ingredient through comminution by gas stream then successively, and other auxiliary agent, get into sand mill and grind 2 times, reach D until the grain fineness of suspension
50Be 2-3 μ m, D
90＜8 μ m promptly obtain product.
Embodiment 3:20% phenylate silicon thiophene suspension seed-coating agent (being mass fraction)
Silicon metsulfovax 16.0%, Difenoconazole 4.0%, DA-675 2.5%, DA-646 2.5%, antifoaming agent 0.3%, xanthans 0.2%, Sodium Benzoate 0.1%, PVP-K30 3%, FGR-131 2%, distilled water adds to 100%.
Difenoconazole and silicon metsulfovax through comminution by gas stream, after wetting dispersing agent, film forming agent, colouring agent, thickener, antifreezing agent, preservative, antifoaming agent and water dissolve fully, are dropped into sand mill grinding 2 times in proportion, reach D until the grain fineness of suspension
50Be 2-3 μ m, D
90＜8 μ m promptly get product.
Embodiment 4:30% phenylate silicon thiophene suspension seed-coating agent (being mass fraction)
Silicon metsulfovax 23.0%, Difenoconazole 7.0%, YUS-FS3000 5.0%, YUS-TXC 2.0%, PICO-NW1 1.0%, ethylene glycol 5.0%, PVA 17-887.0%, xanthans 0.2%, antifoaming agent 0.3%, Sodium Benzoate 0.3%, basic rhodamine 4.0%, distilled water adds to 100%.
YUS-FS3000, YUS-TXC, PICO-NW1 dissolve with distilled water fully, add Difenoconazole, silicon metsulfovax active ingredient through comminution by gas stream then successively, and other auxiliary agent, get into sand mill and grind 2 times, reach D until the grain fineness of suspension
50Be 2-3 μ m, D
90＜8 μ m promptly obtain product.
Embodiment 5:30% phenylate silicon thiophene suspension seed-coating agent (being mass fraction)
Silicon metsulfovax 10.0%, Difenoconazole 20.0%, YUS-FS3000 5.0%, YUS-TXC 2.0%, PICO-NW1 1.0%, ethylene glycol 5.0%, PVA17-88 7.0%, xanthans 0.2%, antifoaming agent 0.3%, Sodium Benzoate 0.3%, basic rhodamine 4.0%, distilled water adds to 100%.
YUS-FS3000, YUS-TXC, PICO-NW1 dissolve with distilled water fully, add Difenoconazole, silicon metsulfovax active ingredient through comminution by gas stream then successively, and other auxiliary agent, get into sand mill and grind 2 times, reach D until the grain fineness of suspension
50Be 2-3 μ m, D
90＜8 μ m promptly obtain product.
Embodiment 6:40% phenylate silicon thiophene suspension seed-coating agent (being mass fraction)
Silicon metsulfovax 30.0%, Difenoconazole 10.0%, sodium lignin sulfonate 2.0%, polyoxyethylene poly-oxygen propylene aether block copolymer 4.0%, PVA17-887.0%, xanthans 0.2%, antifoaming agent 0.3%, Sodium Benzoate 0.3%, basic rhodamine 6.0%, distilled water adds to 100%.
Difenoconazole and silicon metsulfovax through comminution by gas stream, after wetting dispersing agent, film forming agent, colouring agent, thickener, antifreezing agent, preservative, antifoaming agent and water dissolve fully, are dropped into sand mill grinding 2 times in proportion, reach D until the grain fineness of suspension
50Be 2-3 μ m, D
90＜8 μ m promptly get product.
The explanation of above embodiment just is used for helping to understand method of the present invention and core concept thereof.Should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the principle of the invention, can also carry out some improvement and modification to the present invention, these improvement and modification also fall in the protection domain of claim of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. suspension seed-coating agent; It is characterized in that; In mass percent; Comprise 3-40% silicon metsulfovax, 1-20% Difenoconazole, 1-8% wetting dispersing agent, 0.5-10% film forming agent, 1-10% colouring agent, 0.1-2% thickener, 1-5% antifreezing agent, 0.1-1% preservative, 0.1-1% antifoaming agent, surplus is a distilled water.
2. according to the said suspension seed-coating agent of claim 1, it is characterized in that said silicon metsulfovax mass percent is 10-30%.
3. according to the said suspension seed-coating agent of claim 1, it is characterized in that said Difenoconazole mass percent is 5-15%.
4. according to any said suspension seed-coating agent of claim 1-3; It is characterized in that said wetting dispersing agent is one or more in AEO, APES, polyoxyethylene fatty acid, alkylaryl polyglycol ether, alkylsulfonate, arylsulphonate, fatty acid polyglycol ethylene glycol, dodecyl benzene sulfonate, polyoxyethylene groups phenol formaldehyde condensate, polyoxyethylene poly-oxygen propylene aether block copolymer, naphthalene or alkyl naphthalene formaldehyde condensate sulfonates, aliphatic alcohol polyoxyethylene sulfonate, APES sulfonate, lignin and derivative sulfonate thereof, fatty acid ethane addition product phosphate, APES phosphate, the APES formaldehyde condensation products sulphate.
5. according to any said suspension seed-coating agent of claim 1-3; It is characterized in that said film forming agent is one or more in gum Arabic, animal glue, pectin, xanthans, methylcellulose, ethyl cellulose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, sodium alginate, polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene glycol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyacrylamide, the Sodium Polyacrylate.
6. according to any said suspension seed-coating agent of claim 1-3; It is characterized in that said colouring agent is one or more among basic rhodamine, water-based rhodo, acid scarlet, Fluorescein red 5B, Red-8110, Red-131, the FGR-131.
7. according to any said suspension seed-coating agent of claim 1-3; It is characterized in that said thickener is one or more in xanthans, gum Arabic, methylcellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, PAA, sodium alginate, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyacrylamide, Sodium Polyacrylate, aluminium-magnesium silicate, the bentonite.
8. according to any said suspension seed-coating agent of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that said antifreezing agent is one or more in ethylene glycol, propane diols, glycerine, hexylene glycol, urea, ammonium sulfate, sodium chloride, the calcium chloride.
9. according to any said suspension seed-coating agent of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that said antifoaming agent is organosilicon ketone, C
8-10Fatty alcohol, C
10-20Saturated fatty acid and in the ester class one or more thereof.
10. according to any said suspension seed-coating agent of claim 1-3; It is characterized in that; Said preservative is benzoic acid, benzaldehyde, Sodium Benzoate, Potassium Benzoate, sorbic acid, sodium salicylate, 2-xenol, parahydroxyben-zaldehyde, 1, one or more in 2-[4-morpholinodithio quinoline-3-ketone.
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| CN2011102998131A CN102388911A (en) | 2011-09-28 | 2011-09-28 | Suspension seed coating formulation |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103238621A (en) * | 2012-02-04 | 2013-08-14 | 陕西美邦农药有限公司 | Bactericidal composition containing silthiopham and triazole compound |
| CN103416425A (en) * | 2012-05-22 | 2013-12-04 | 陕西韦尔奇作物保护有限公司 | Fungicidal composition containing tiadinil and triazole fungicide |
| CN103960248A (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2014-08-06 | 河北农业大学 | Moisture-holding sustained-release seed treating agent for controlling wheat sharp eyespot |
| CN104206408A (en) * | 2014-09-01 | 2014-12-17 | 山东辉瀚生物科技有限公司 | Pesticide composition containing silthiopham and imidacloprid |
| CN106386248A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-02-15 | 上官秀丰 | Method for seedling cultivation and forestation by adopting briquette |
| CN107372570A (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2017-11-24 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of suspension seed-coating agent containing guadipyr and its preparation method and application |
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| CN1176642A (en) * | 1994-12-15 | 1998-03-18 | 孟山都公司 | Fungicides for the control of take-all disease of plants |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103238621A (en) * | 2012-02-04 | 2013-08-14 | 陕西美邦农药有限公司 | Bactericidal composition containing silthiopham and triazole compound |
| CN103416425A (en) * | 2012-05-22 | 2013-12-04 | 陕西韦尔奇作物保护有限公司 | Fungicidal composition containing tiadinil and triazole fungicide |
| CN103416425B (en) * | 2012-05-22 | 2016-02-17 | 陕西韦尔奇作物保护有限公司 | A kind of bactericidal composition containing tiadinil and triazole type |
| CN103960248A (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2014-08-06 | 河北农业大学 | Moisture-holding sustained-release seed treating agent for controlling wheat sharp eyespot |
| CN103960248B (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2015-07-15 | 河北农业大学 | Moisture-holding sustained-release seed treating agent for controlling wheat sharp eyespot |
| CN104206408A (en) * | 2014-09-01 | 2014-12-17 | 山东辉瀚生物科技有限公司 | Pesticide composition containing silthiopham and imidacloprid |
| CN106386248A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-02-15 | 上官秀丰 | Method for seedling cultivation and forestation by adopting briquette |
| CN107372570A (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2017-11-24 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of suspension seed-coating agent containing guadipyr and its preparation method and application |
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Application publication date: 20120328 |