CN109220682A - A kind of management method after bletilla striata live streaming - Google Patents
A kind of management method after bletilla striata live streaming Download PDFInfo
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- CN109220682A CN109220682A CN201810876534.9A CN201810876534A CN109220682A CN 109220682 A CN109220682 A CN 109220682A CN 201810876534 A CN201810876534 A CN 201810876534A CN 109220682 A CN109220682 A CN 109220682A
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- control
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- bletilla striata
- live streaming
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/60—Flowers; Ornamental plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/25—Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
- C05F11/10—Fertilisers containing plant vitamins or hormones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to the management methods after a kind of live streaming of bletilla striata, comprising the following steps: 1) temperature control, 2) humid control, 3) light control, 4) fertilizer control, 5) water supply in media control and 6) disease control.The invention has the advantages that: using after above scheme, the growth conditions of the bletilla striata seedling after live streaming are good, and survival rate is high, convenient for management simple, greatly reduce the cost of nursery, can be widely applied in the management of bletilla striata direct sowing and seedling, replicability is strong.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the management methods after breeding plant technical field, in particular to a kind of live streaming of bletilla striata.
Background technique
The bletilla striata also known as Lian Jicao, Gan Gen, it gives free of charge, indocalamus orchid, Zhu Lan, purple blue, purple a species of orchid, hundred large bamboo hats with a conical crown and broad brim, is that perennial herb napiform root is planted
Object, plant is 18-60 centimetres high, is mainly distributed on China, Japan and Upper Myanmar, the main florescence in spring, but according to each ground vapour
The difference of time, late Winter Solstice early summer may all bloom.The bletilla striata has extensive medical value and Ornamental value, is mainly used for convergence and stops
Blood, detumescence and promoting granulation, flower have the colors such as purplish red, white, blue, yellow and powder, can potting indoor appreciation, can also intersperse in the flower more covered
Platform, flower border or one jiao of garden.The bletilla striata uses as traditional Chinese medicine always over the past thousands of years, major function be sore hemostasis, tonifying lung,
Detumescence and promoting granulation etc..The bletilla striata is orchid family perennial plant, is used as medicine with root, there is hemostasis, is reduced swelling, myogenic and other effects.The major functions: pulmonary tuberculosis,
Bronchiectasis, gastrorrhagia, gastric ulcer, have rapid blood coagulation effect, can dextran be chiefly used in surgical operation.For many years by wild
Resource is cured the disease and health care, resource exhaustion, and urgent need manually develops this kind.
Bletilla striata live streaming is the main method that current bletilla striata breeding uses, and after the bletilla striata sprouts, due to young plant very little, growth is very
Slowly, if matrix dry and wet is uneven, greenhouse ventilation is unsmooth, and illumination is too strong, can all influence growth of seedling, slightly mismanagement,
It will result in disease sprawling, seriously will be dead in flakes, Early seedling stage management is also to be even more important after the bletilla striata sprouts.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide the management methods after a kind of live streaming of bletilla striata, to solve to propose in above-mentioned background technique
The problem of.
In order to solve the above technical problems, technical solution provided by the invention are as follows: the management method after a kind of live streaming of the bletilla striata, packet
Include following steps:
1) temperature controls: the control of evening temperature is not less than 15 DEG C in greenhouse, and day temperature control is not higher than 30 DEG C；
2) humid control: humid control is 50%~80%；
3) light control: illumination is no more than 5500lux before growing blade, gradually increases illumination after growing blade, can not surpass
Cross 15000lux；
4) fertilizer controls: after planting one month, single-revolution carried out primary by spraying, 100 liters/mu using No. 1 nutrient solution；Double weeks
Primary by spraying, 100 liters/mu are carried out using No. 2 nutrient solutions；After sowing three months: single-revolution carries out spraying one using No. 3 nutrient solutions
It is secondary, 100 liters/mu.Double weeks carry out primary by spraying, 100 liters/mu using No. 4 nutrient solutions；
5) water supply in media controls: keeping water content of substrate 60%-80%, timely moisturizing；
6) disease control: sterilization and insect prevention work is carried out as the case may be.
As a preferred embodiment, the humid control is 60%~70%.
As a preferred embodiment, No. 1 ratio of nutrient solution is N:P2O5:K2O ratio is the Water soluble fertilizer of 30:10:10
300mg/L, growth regulator 0.4mg/L, chitin 2mg/L, No. 2 ratio of nutrient solution are N:P2O5:K2O ratio is 30:
The Water soluble fertilizer 300mg/L of 10:10, growth regulator 0.4mg/L, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 500mg/L, No. 3 ratio of nutrient solution
For N:P2O5:K2O ratio is the Water soluble fertilizer 300mg/L of 20:20:20, growth regulator 0.2mg/L, chitin 4mg/L, described
No. 4 ratio of nutrient solution are N:P2O5:K2O ratio is the Water soluble fertilizer 300mg/L of 30:10:10, growth regulator 0.2mg/L, phosphoric acid
Potassium dihydrogen 500mg/L.
The invention has the advantages that: using after above scheme, the growth conditions of the bletilla striata seedling after live streaming are good, survival rate
Height, it is convenient for management simple, the cost of nursery is greatly reduced, can be widely applied in the management of bletilla striata direct sowing and seedling, replicability
By force.
Specific embodiment
Illustrate the present invention with specific embodiment below, is not limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of management method after bletilla striata live streaming, comprising the following steps:
1) temperature controls: the control of evening temperature is not less than 15 DEG C in greenhouse, and day temperature control is not higher than 30 DEG C；
2) humid control: humid control is 60%~65%；
3) light control: illumination is no more than 4500lux before growing blade, gradually increases illumination after growing blade, can not surpass
Cross 10000lux；
4) fertilizer controls: after planting one month, single-revolution carried out primary by spraying, 100 liters/mu using No. 1 nutrient solution；Double weeks
Primary by spraying, 100 liters/mu are carried out using No. 2 nutrient solutions；After sowing three months: single-revolution carries out spraying one using No. 3 nutrient solutions
It is secondary, 100 liters/mu.Double weeks carry out primary by spraying, 100 liters/mu using No. 4 nutrient solutions；
5) water supply in media controls: keeping water content of substrate 60%-80%, timely moisturizing；
6) disease control: sterilization and insect prevention work is carried out as the case may be.
Embodiment 2
A kind of management method after bletilla striata live streaming, comprising the following steps:
1) temperature controls: the control of evening temperature is not less than 15 DEG C in greenhouse, and day temperature control is not higher than 30 DEG C；
2) humid control: humid control is 65%~70%；
3) light control: illumination is no more than 5000lux before growing blade, gradually increases illumination after growing blade, can not surpass
Cross 12000lux；
4) fertilizer controls: after planting one month, single-revolution carried out primary by spraying, 100 liters/mu using No. 1 nutrient solution；Double weeks
Primary by spraying, 100 liters/mu are carried out using No. 2 nutrient solutions；After sowing three months: single-revolution carries out spraying one using No. 3 nutrient solutions
It is secondary, 100 liters/mu.Double weeks carry out primary by spraying, 100 liters/mu using No. 4 nutrient solutions；
5) water supply in media controls: keeping water content of substrate 60%-80%, timely moisturizing；
6) disease control: sterilization and insect prevention work is carried out as the case may be.
Embodiment 3
A kind of management method after bletilla striata live streaming, comprising the following steps:
1) temperature controls: the control of evening temperature is not less than 15 DEG C in greenhouse, and day temperature control is not higher than 30 DEG C；
2) humid control: humid control is 50%~80%；
3) light control: illumination is no more than 5500lux before growing blade, gradually increases illumination after growing blade, can not surpass
Cross 15000lux；
4) fertilizer controls: after planting one month, single-revolution carried out primary by spraying, 100 liters/mu using No. 1 nutrient solution；Double weeks
Primary by spraying, 100 liters/mu are carried out using No. 2 nutrient solutions；After sowing three months: single-revolution carries out spraying one using No. 3 nutrient solutions
It is secondary, 100 liters/mu.Double weeks carry out primary by spraying, 100 liters/mu using No. 4 nutrient solutions；
5) water supply in media controls: keeping water content of substrate 60%-80%, timely moisturizing；
6) disease control: sterilization and insect prevention work is carried out as the case may be.
No. 1 ratio of nutrient solution is N:P in embodiment 1,2,32O5:K2O ratio is the Water soluble fertilizer 300mg/L of 30:10:10, raw
Long regulator 0.4mg/L, chitin 2mg/L, No. 2 ratio of nutrient solution are N:P2O5:K2O ratio is the water of 30:10:10
Molten fertilizer 300mg/L, growth regulator 0.4mg/L, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 500mg/L, No. 3 ratio of nutrient solution are N:P2O5:
K2O ratio is the Water soluble fertilizer 300mg/L, growth regulator 0.2mg/L, chitin 4mg/L of 20:20:20, No. 4 nutrition
Liquid proportion is N:P2O5:K2O ratio is the Water soluble fertilizer 300mg/L of 30:10:10, growth regulator 0.2mg/L, potassium dihydrogen phosphate
500mg/L。
By the experiment of Examples 1 to 3, the survival rate of seedling of embodiment 1 is 91.3%, the survival rate of seedling of embodiment 3
It is 98.4%, the survival rate of seedling of embodiment 2 is 92.8%, and the bletilla striata live streaming seedling management effect of embodiment 3 is best, and seedling is deposited
Motility rate highest will keep evening temperature control in greenhouse to be not less than 15 DEG C, day temperature control is not higher than 30 DEG C；Humid control
50%~80%；Illumination is no more than 5500lux before growing blade, gradually increases illumination after growing blade, may not exceed
15000lux。
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. the management method after a kind of bletilla striata live streaming, which comprises the following steps:
1) temperature controls: the control of evening temperature is not less than 15 DEG C in greenhouse, and day temperature control is not higher than 30 DEG C；
2) humid control: humid control is 50%~80%；
3) light control: illumination is no more than 5500lux before growing blade, gradually increases illumination after growing blade, may not exceed
15000lux；
4) fertilizer controls: after planting one month, single-revolution carried out primary by spraying, 100 liters/mu using No. 1 nutrient solution；Double weeks use
No. 2 nutrient solutions carry out primary by spraying, 100 liters/mu；After sowing three months: single-revolution is carried out by spraying once using No. 3 nutrient solutions, and 100
Liter/mu.Double weeks carry out primary by spraying, 100 liters/mu using No. 4 nutrient solutions；
5) water supply in media controls: keeping water content of substrate 60%-80%, timely moisturizing；
6) disease control: sterilization and insect prevention work is carried out as the case may be.
2. the management method after a kind of bletilla striata live streaming according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the humid control exists
60%~70%.
3. the management method after a kind of bletilla striata live streaming according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: No. 1 nutrient solution
Proportion is N:P2O5:K2O ratio is the Water soluble fertilizer 300mg/L, growth regulator 0.4mg/L, chitin 2mg/L of 30:10:10, institute
No. 2 ratio of nutrient solution stated are N:P2O5:K2O ratio is Water soluble fertilizer 300mg/L, the growth regulator 0.4mg/L of 30:10:10,
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 500mg/L, No. 3 ratio of nutrient solution are N:P2O5:K2O ratio is the Water soluble fertilizer 300mg/ of 20:20:20
L, growth regulator 0.2mg/L, chitin 4mg/L, No. 4 ratio of nutrient solution are N:P2O5:K2O ratio is 30:10:10
Water soluble fertilizer 300mg/L, growth regulator 0.2mg/L, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 500mg/L.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810876534.9A CN109220682A (en) | 2018-08-03 | 2018-08-03 | A kind of management method after bletilla striata live streaming |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810876534.9A CN109220682A (en) | 2018-08-03 | 2018-08-03 | A kind of management method after bletilla striata live streaming |
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| CN109220682A true CN109220682A (en) | 2019-01-18 |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104126397A (en) * | 2014-07-29 | 2014-11-05 | 郎溪县紫兰药材种植专业合作社 | Bletilla direct seeding seedling culture method |
| CN107241998A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-10-13 | 金寨县金绿源特色中药材种植农场 | A kind of greenhouse gardening bletilla striata final-period management method |
| CN107432178A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2017-12-05 | 长沙爱扬医药科技有限公司 | Utilize radix ampelopsis seed seedling method on scale |
| CN107439306A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2017-12-08 | 湖口县顺昌中药材有限公司 | Utilize cape jasmine seed seedling method on scale |
| CN107646591A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-02-02 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | A kind of bletilla striata direct sowing and seedling matrix and the method cultivated using the matrix |
-
2018
- 2018-08-03 CN CN201810876534.9A patent/CN109220682A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104126397A (en) * | 2014-07-29 | 2014-11-05 | 郎溪县紫兰药材种植专业合作社 | Bletilla direct seeding seedling culture method |
| CN107241998A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-10-13 | 金寨县金绿源特色中药材种植农场 | A kind of greenhouse gardening bletilla striata final-period management method |
| CN107432178A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2017-12-05 | 长沙爱扬医药科技有限公司 | Utilize radix ampelopsis seed seedling method on scale |
| CN107439306A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2017-12-08 | 湖口县顺昌中药材有限公司 | Utilize cape jasmine seed seedling method on scale |
| CN107646591A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-02-02 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | A kind of bletilla striata direct sowing and seedling matrix and the method cultivated using the matrix |
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Application publication date: 20190118 |
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