CN109220550A - A kind of method that white ginseng culture material waste residue recycles - Google Patents
A kind of method that white ginseng culture material waste residue recycles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109220550A CN109220550A CN201811281472.3A CN201811281472A CN109220550A CN 109220550 A CN109220550 A CN 109220550A CN 201811281472 A CN201811281472 A CN 201811281472A CN 109220550 A CN109220550 A CN 109220550A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- culture material
- white ginseng
- basin
- waste residue
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/20—Culture media, e.g. compost
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of methods that white ginseng culture material waste residue recycles, it the described method comprises the following steps: 1) preparation of ratooning material: taking white ginseng culture material waste residue, wheat skin, gypsum, lime, and crush white ginseng culture material waste residue and Mai Pi, it is spare；2) spice ferments: raw material being uniformly mixed, and is fermented, fermentation temperature is 65-75 DEG C, and fermentation time is 18-22 days；3) disinfection inoculation: first sterilizing the culture material after fermentation, and sterilising temp is 96-106 DEG C, sterilization time 18-22h, then carries out the inoculation of edible mushroom；4) bacterium germination fruiting: it is 20-25 DEG C, humidity 70-85% in temperature, carries out bacterium germination in the case where shading until mycelia purseful；Then management of producing mushroom is carried out, temperature is 15-20 DEG C, humidity 85-90%, is grown 20-35 days, harvesting.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of edible fungi cultivation, and in particular to a kind of side that white ginseng culture material waste residue recycles
Method.
Background technique
White ginseng is the fructification of Mycophyta door fungi schizophyllum commune (tree flower) SchizophyllumcommuneFr..It is one
The rare mushroom of kind food medicine dual-purpose, medical value with higher and high edible value.It is white with the promotion of living standard
The demand of ginseng is also cumulative year after year, and the cultivation amount of white ginseng greatly increases, it is followed by that generating a large amount of white ginseng cultivation
Expect waste residue.For a long time, these white ginseng culture material waste residues are all that direct stack abandons, and only a few is used to prepare farmyard manure, still
Utilization rate is low, and dosage is few, and the nutriment in waste residue is not fully developed utilization yet.According to statistics, China generates every year
Edible fungi residues, at least 4,000,000 tons, the conventional method for handling these bacteria residues are to abandon or burn, and burning can only be obtained rapidly
Wherein 10% or so thermal energy is the irrational utilization to biomass;In bacteria residue protein rich in and other nutrition at
Point, arbitrarily discarding is the waste to resource, while also result in the growth of U.S. army and pest, increases harmful spore and pest in air
Quantity, be bound to cause environmental pollution.
Elm mushroom (Pleurotus citrinopileatus Sing.) also known as gold oyster mushroom, gold mushroom；Cap olive drab(O.D)
To foresythia, diameter 3-10cm.It is bacterial context white, cap cadmium yellow, glossy.It is rich that elm mushroom had both had delicious flavour, aromatic flavour, nutrition
Rich edible value, and the medical value with nourishing and fit keeping function.But existing elm mushroom cultivation medium formula is complicated, raw material comes
Source is narrow, and long potential difference.
Based on problem above, it is necessary to invent a kind of method that white ginseng culture material waste residue recycles.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of methods that white ginseng culture material waste residue recycles.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this, comprising the following steps:
1) preparation of ratooning material: taking white ginseng culture material waste residue, wheat skin, gypsum, lime, and by white ginseng culture material waste residue and wheat
Skin is crushed, spare；
2) spice ferments: raw material being uniformly mixed, and is fermented, fermentation temperature is 65-75 DEG C, and fermentation time is 18-22 days；
3) disinfection inoculation: first sterilizing the culture material after fermentation, and sterilising temp is 96-106 DEG C, sterilization time 18-22h, then
Carry out the inoculation of edible mushroom；
4) bacterium germination fruiting: it is 20-25 DEG C, humidity 70-85% in temperature, carries out bacterium germination in the case where shading until mycelia purseful；
Then management of producing mushroom is carried out, temperature is 15-20 DEG C, humidity 85-90%, is grown 20-35 days, harvesting.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention:
1, white ginseng culture material waste residue is directly re-used for the cultivation of edible mushroom by the present invention after treatment, is preferably used in elm Huang
The cultivation of mushroom has not only effectively broken off relations the case where existing white ginseng culture material waste residue largely stacks pollution environment, but also has made nutrition
Ingredient sufficiently utilizes again, while having widened the culturing raw material source of edible mushroom, and growing way is good, and yield is high.
2, the white ginseng culture material waste residue that the present invention uses, since during cultivating white ginseng, addition divides basin step to mention
High cultivation effect, without potential disease, is recycled in edible mushroom so that the culture material waste residue amount generated is big and full of nutrition
It cultivates again, significant effect.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated, but the present invention is limited in any way,
Based on present invention teach that it is made it is any transform or replace, all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.
The method that white ginseng culture material waste residue of the present invention recycles, comprising the following steps:
1) preparation of ratooning material: taking white ginseng culture material waste residue, wheat skin, gypsum, lime, and by white ginseng culture material waste residue and wheat
Skin is crushed, spare；
2) spice ferments: raw material being uniformly mixed, and is fermented, fermentation temperature is 65-75 DEG C, and fermentation time is 18-22 days；
3) disinfection inoculation: first sterilizing the culture material after fermentation, and sterilising temp is 96-106 DEG C, sterilization time 18-22h, then
Carry out the inoculation of edible mushroom；
4) bacterium germination fruiting: it is 20-25 DEG C, humidity 70-85% in temperature, carries out bacterium germination in the case where shading until mycelia purseful；
Then management of producing mushroom is carried out, temperature is 15-20 DEG C, humidity 85-90%, is grown 20-35 days, harvesting.
Further, ratooning material as described in step (1) includes the raw material of following parts by weight: white ginseng culture material waste residue
85-90 parts, 8-12 parts of wheat skin, 0.8-1.2 parts of gypsum, 1.5-2.5 parts of lime.
Further, ratooning material as described in step (1) includes the raw material of following parts by weight: white ginseng culture material waste residue
87 parts, 10 parts of wheat skin, 1 part of gypsum, 2 parts of lime.
Further, the white ginseng culture material waste residue is by corn 15-25 parts by weight, wheat 25-35 parts by weight, cotton slag
The raw material of 15-46 parts by weight, bamboo 15-46 parts by weight, lime 1-2 parts by weight, gypsum 0.8-1.2 parts by weight, is crushed to fineness
It no more than 4mm, is uniformly mixed, at 68-72 DEG C, fermentation obtains white ginseng culture material after 70-80 days, carries out white ginseng cultivation, described
White ginseng be Schizophyllumcommuneh, after white ginseng harvesting after, the culture material waste residue of generation.
Further, the described white ginseng cultivation the following steps are included:
1) the white ginseng culture material fermented is taken, is first sterilized, sterilising temp is 96-106 DEG C, sterilization time 18-22h；
2) inoculation hole of 2.8-4.0cm is beaten in the culture material by sterilizing and be inoculated with,
3) a point basin is then carried out, dividing basin temperature is 25-28 DEG C, and control divides after basin in basin culture material fineness in 4mm hereinafter, humidity exists
95% or more, overlay film closes basin and manages 2-4 days, then takes off film；
4) growth course management is finally carried out, controls 8-31 DEG C of temperature, humidity 85-90%, is grown 40-45 days.
Further, it includes 3 points of basins that basin is divided described in step (3), carries out dividing basin for the first time after inoculation, control first
The raw material group of the secondary culture material for dividing basin becomes corn 15-25 parts, 25-35 parts of wheat, 15 parts of cotton slag, 46 parts of bamboo, lime 1-2
Part, 0.8-1.2 parts of gypsum；Divided basin for the second time within 5-8 days after dividing basin for the first time；Third time is carried out after long fruiting flower bud divides basin,
Control third time divide basin culture material raw material group become corn 15-25 parts, 25-35 parts of wheat, 46 parts of cotton slag, 15 parts of bamboo,
1-2 parts of lime, 0.8-1.2 parts of gypsum.
Further, it is described divide basin to divide after basin for control for the second time culture material includes 2 ~ 5 layers altogether in basin, every layer of culture material
Volume it is impartial, from top to bottom the parts by weight of cotton slag gradually increase every layer of culture material on the basis of other raw materials are constant, bamboo
Parts by weight gradually decrease.
Further, described to divide after basin that culture material includes 3 layers altogether in basin, every layer of culture material base constant in other raw materials
On plinth from top to bottom, the parts by weight of first layer cotton slag are 15-18 parts, and the parts by weight of bamboo are 42-46 parts；The weight of second layer cotton slag
Measuring part is 28-32 parts, and the parts by weight of bamboo are 28-32 parts；The parts by weight of third layer cotton slag are 42-46 parts, the parts by weight of bamboo
It is 15-18 parts.
Further, white ginseng culture material waste residue and Mai Pi as described in step (1) are crushed to fineness no more than 4mm.
Further, the edible mushroom is elm mushroom.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method that white ginseng culture material waste residue recycles, comprising the following steps:
1) preparation of ratooning material: taking white ginseng culture material waste residue, wheat skin, gypsum, lime, and by white ginseng culture material waste residue and wheat
Skin be crushed to fineness no more than 4mm, spare；
2) spice ferments: raw material being uniformly mixed, and is fermented, fermentation temperature is 65 DEG C, and fermentation time is 18 days；
3) disinfection inoculation: first sterilizing the culture material after fermentation, and sterilising temp is 96 DEG C, and sterilization time 18h is then eaten
With the inoculation of bacterium；
4) bacterium germination fruiting: being 20 DEG C in temperature, and humidity 70% carries out bacterium germination in the case where shading until mycelia purseful；Then into
Row management of producing mushroom, temperature are 15 DEG C, and humidity 85% is grown 20 days, harvesting.
Ratooning material as described in step (1) includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 85 parts of white ginseng culture material waste residue, wheat skin
8 parts, 0.8 part of gypsum, 1.5 parts of lime.
The white ginseng culture material waste residue be by 15 parts of corn, 25 parts of wheat, 15 parts of cotton slag, 46 parts of bamboo, 1 part of lime,
The raw material that 0.8 part of gypsum is crushed to fineness no more than 4mm, is uniformly mixed, and at 68 DEG C, fermentation obtains white ginseng cultivation after 70 days
Material carries out white ginseng cultivation, and the white ginseng is Schizophyllumcommuneh, and after white ginseng harvesting, the culture material of generation is useless
Slag.The described white ginseng cultivation the following steps are included:
1) the white ginseng culture material fermented is taken, is first sterilized, sterilising temp is 96 DEG C, sterilization time 18h；
2) inoculation hole of 2.8cm is beaten in the culture material by sterilizing and be inoculated with,
3) a point basin is then carried out, dividing basin temperature is 25 DEG C, and control divides after basin in basin culture material fineness in 4mm hereinafter, humidity is 95%
More than, overlay film closes basin and manages 2 days, then takes off film；
Described divides basin to include 3 points of basins, carries out dividing basin for the first time after inoculation, control divides the raw material group of the culture material of basin for the first time
As 15 parts of corn, 25 parts of wheat, 15 parts of cotton slag, 46 parts of bamboo, 1 part of lime, 0.8 part of gypsum；It is carried out within 5 days after dividing basin for the first time
Divide basin for the second time；Third time is carried out after long fruiting flower bud and divides basin, and control third time divides the raw material group of the culture material of basin to become corn
15 parts, 25 parts of wheat, 46 parts of cotton slag, 15 parts of bamboo, 1 part of lime, 0.8 part of gypsum.
It is described divide basin to divide after basin for control for the second time culture material includes 2 layers altogether in basin, the volume of every layer of culture material is impartial,
From top to bottom the parts by weight of cotton slag gradually increase every layer of culture material on the basis of other raw materials are constant, and the parts by weight of bamboo are gradually
It reduces；Specially first layer: 15 parts of corn, 25 parts of wheat, 15 parts of cotton slag, 46 parts of bamboo, 1 part of lime, 0.8 part of gypsum；Second
Layer: 15 parts of corn, 25 parts of wheat, 46 parts of cotton slag, 15 parts of bamboo, 1 part of lime, 0.8 part of gypsum.
4) growth course management is finally carried out, controls 8 DEG C of temperature, humidity 85% is grown 40 days.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method that white ginseng culture material waste residue recycles, comprising the following steps:
1) preparation of ratooning material: taking white ginseng culture material waste residue, wheat skin, gypsum, lime, and by white ginseng culture material waste residue and wheat
Skin be crushed to fineness no more than 3.8mm, spare；
2) spice ferments: raw material being uniformly mixed, and is fermented, fermentation temperature is 75 DEG C, and fermentation time is 22 days；
3) disinfection inoculation: first sterilizing the culture material after fermentation, and sterilising temp is 106 DEG C, and sterilization time 22h is then eaten
With the inoculation of bacterium；
4) bacterium germination fruiting: being 25 DEG C in temperature, and humidity 85% carries out bacterium germination in the case where shading until mycelia purseful；Then into
Row management of producing mushroom, temperature are 20 DEG C, and humidity 90% is grown 35 days, harvesting.
Ratooning material as described in step (1) includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 90 parts of white ginseng culture material waste residue, wheat skin
12 parts, 1.2 parts of gypsum, 2.5 parts of lime.
The white ginseng culture material waste residue be by 25 parts of corn, 35 parts of wheat, 15 parts of cotton slag, 46 parts of bamboo, 2 parts of lime,
The raw material that 1.2 parts of gypsum is crushed to fineness no more than 4mm, is uniformly mixed, and at 72 DEG C, fermentation obtains white ginseng cultivation after 80 days
Material carries out white ginseng cultivation, and the white ginseng is Schizophyllumcommuneh, and after white ginseng harvesting, the culture material of generation is useless
Slag.The described white ginseng cultivation the following steps are included:
1) the white ginseng culture material fermented is taken, is first sterilized, sterilising temp is 106 DEG C, sterilization time 22h；
2) inoculation hole of 4.0cm is beaten in the culture material by sterilizing and be inoculated with,
3) a point basin is then carried out, dividing basin temperature is 28 DEG C, and control divides after basin in basin culture material fineness in 4mm hereinafter, humidity is 95%
More than, overlay film closes basin and manages 4 days, then takes off film；
Described divides basin to include 3 points of basins, carries out dividing basin for the first time after inoculation, control divides the raw material group of the culture material of basin for the first time
As 25 parts of corn, 35 parts of wheat, 15 parts of cotton slag, 46 parts of bamboo, 2 parts of lime, 1.2 parts of gypsum；It is carried out within 8 days after dividing basin for the first time
Divide basin for the second time；Third time is carried out after long fruiting flower bud and divides basin, and control third time divides the raw material group of the culture material of basin to become corn
25 parts, 35 parts of wheat, 46 parts of cotton slag, 15 parts of bamboo, 2 parts of lime, 1.2 parts of gypsum.
It is described divide basin to divide after basin for control for the second time culture material includes 5 layers altogether in basin, the volume of every layer of culture material is impartial,
From top to bottom the parts by weight of cotton slag gradually increase every layer of culture material on the basis of other raw materials are constant, and the parts by weight of bamboo are gradually
It reduces.Wherein:
First layer: 25 parts of corn, 35 parts of wheat, 15 parts of cotton slag, 46 parts of bamboo, 2 parts of lime, 1.2 parts of gypsum；
The second layer: 25 parts of corn, 35 parts of wheat, 20 parts of cotton slag, 40 parts of bamboo, 2 parts of lime, 1.2 parts of gypsum；
Third layer: 25 parts of corn, 35 parts of wheat, 30 parts of cotton slag, 30 parts of bamboo, 2 parts of lime, 1.2 parts of gypsum；
4th layer: 25 parts of corn, 35 parts of wheat, 40 parts of cotton slag, 20 parts of bamboo, 2 parts of lime, 1.2 parts of gypsum；
Layer 5: 25 parts of corn, 35 parts of wheat, 46 parts of cotton slag, 15 parts of bamboo, 2 parts of lime, 1.2 parts of gypsum.
4) growth course management is finally carried out, controls 31 DEG C of temperature, humidity 90% is grown 45 days.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method that white ginseng culture material waste residue recycles, comprising the following steps:
1) preparation of ratooning material: taking white ginseng culture material waste residue, wheat skin, gypsum, lime, and by white ginseng culture material waste residue and wheat
Skin be crushed to fineness no more than 3.5mm, spare；
2) spice ferments: raw material being uniformly mixed, and is fermented, fermentation temperature is 70 DEG C, and fermentation time is 20 days；
3) disinfection inoculation: first sterilizing the culture material after fermentation, and sterilising temp is 100 DEG C, and sterilization time 20h is then eaten
With the inoculation of bacterium；The edible mushroom is elm mushroom；
4) bacterium germination fruiting: being 22 DEG C in temperature, and humidity 80% carries out bacterium germination in the case where shading until mycelia purseful；Then into
Row management of producing mushroom, temperature are 18 DEG C, and humidity 88% is grown 30 days, harvesting.
Ratooning material as described in step (1) includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 87 parts of white ginseng culture material waste residue, wheat skin
10 parts, 1 part of gypsum, 2 parts of lime.
The white ginseng culture material waste residue is by 20 parts of corn, 30 parts of wheat, 15 parts of cotton slag, 46 parts of bamboo, lime 1.5
Part, 1 part of gypsum of raw material are crushed to fineness no more than 3.5mm, are uniformly mixed, and at 70 DEG C, fermentation obtains white ginseng cultivation after 75 days
Training material carries out white ginseng cultivation, and the white ginseng is Schizophyllumcommuneh, after white ginseng harvesting, the culture material of generation
Waste residue.The described white ginseng cultivation the following steps are included:
1) the white ginseng culture material fermented is taken, is first sterilized, sterilising temp is 100 DEG C, sterilization time 20h；
2) inoculation hole of 3.0cm is beaten in the culture material by sterilizing and be inoculated with,
3) a point basin is then carried out, dividing basin temperature is 26 DEG C, and control divides after basin in basin culture material fineness in 3.5mm hereinafter, humidity exists
95% or more, overlay film closes basin and manages 3 days, then takes off film；
Described divides basin to include 3 points of basins, carries out dividing basin for the first time after inoculation, control divides the raw material group of the culture material of basin for the first time
As 20 parts of corn, 30 parts of wheat, 15 parts of cotton slag, 46 parts of bamboo, 1.5 parts of lime, 1 part of gypsum；It is carried out within 6 days after dividing basin for the first time
Divide basin for the second time；Third time is carried out after long fruiting flower bud and divides basin, and control third time divides the raw material group of the culture material of basin to become corn
20 parts, 30 parts of wheat, 46 parts of cotton slag, 15 parts of bamboo, 1.5 parts of lime, 1 part of gypsum.
It is described divide basin to divide after basin for control for the second time culture material includes 3 layers altogether in basin, the volume of every layer of culture material is impartial,
From top to bottom the parts by weight of cotton slag gradually increase every layer of culture material on the basis of other raw materials are constant, and the parts by weight of bamboo are gradually
It reduces.Wherein:
First layer: 20 parts of corn, 30 parts of wheat, 15 parts of cotton slag, 46 parts of bamboo, 1.5 parts of lime, 1 part of gypsum；
The second layer: 20 parts of corn, 30 parts of wheat, 30 parts of cotton slag, 30 parts of bamboo, 1.5 parts of lime, 1 part of gypsum；
Third layer: 20 parts of corn, 30 parts of wheat, 46 parts of cotton slag, 15 parts of bamboo, 1.5 parts of lime, 1 part of gypsum.
4) growth course management is finally carried out, controls 20 DEG C of temperature, humidity 88% is grown 42 days.
Embodiment 4
A kind of method that white ginseng culture material waste residue recycles, comprising the following steps:
1) preparation of ratooning material: taking white ginseng culture material waste residue, wheat skin, gypsum, lime, and by white ginseng culture material waste residue and wheat
Skin be crushed to fineness no more than 3.2mm, spare；
2) spice ferments: raw material being uniformly mixed, and is fermented, fermentation temperature is 68 DEG C, and fermentation time is 19 days；
3) disinfection inoculation: first sterilizing the culture material after fermentation, and sterilising temp is 98 DEG C, and sterilization time 19h is then eaten
The inoculation of bacterium；The edible mushroom is elm mushroom；
4) bacterium germination fruiting: being 21 DEG C in temperature, and humidity 75% carries out bacterium germination in the case where shading until mycelia purseful；Then into
Row management of producing mushroom, temperature are 16 DEG C, and humidity 86% is grown 22 days, harvesting.
Ratooning material as described in step (1) includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 86 parts of white ginseng culture material waste residue, wheat skin
9 parts, 0.9 part of gypsum, 1.8 parts of lime.
The white ginseng culture material waste residue is by 18 parts of corn, 28 parts of wheat, 15 parts of cotton slag, 46 parts of bamboo, lime 1.2
Part, 0.9 part of gypsum of raw material are crushed to fineness no more than 4mm, are uniformly mixed, and at 69 DEG C, fermentation obtains white ginseng cultivation after 72 days
Training material carries out white ginseng cultivation, and the white ginseng is Schizophyllumcommuneh, after white ginseng harvesting, the culture material of generation
Waste residue.The described white ginseng cultivation the following steps are included:
1) the white ginseng culture material fermented is taken, is first sterilized, sterilising temp is 98 DEG C, sterilization time 19h；
2) inoculation hole of 3.2cm is beaten in the culture material by sterilizing and be inoculated with,
3) a point basin is then carried out, dividing basin temperature is 26 DEG C, and control divides after basin in basin culture material fineness in 4mm hereinafter, humidity is 95%
More than, overlay film closes basin and manages 3 days, then takes off film；
Described divides basin to include 3 points of basins, carries out dividing basin for the first time after inoculation, control divides the raw material group of the culture material of basin for the first time
As 18 parts of corn, 28 parts of wheat, 15 parts of cotton slag, 46 parts of bamboo, 1.2 parts of lime, 0.9 part of gypsum；Divide after basin for the first time 7 days into
Row divides basin for the second time；Third time is carried out after long fruiting flower bud and divides basin, and control third time divides the raw material group of the culture material of basin to become jade
Rice 18 parts, 28 parts of wheat, 46 parts of cotton slag, 15 parts of bamboo, 1.2 parts of lime, 0.9 part of gypsum.
It is described divide basin to divide after basin for control for the second time culture material includes 3 layers altogether in basin, the volume of every layer of culture material is impartial,
From top to bottom the parts by weight of cotton slag gradually increase every layer of culture material on the basis of other raw materials are constant, and the parts by weight of bamboo are gradually
It reduces.Wherein:
First layer: 18 parts of corn, 28 parts of wheat, 15 parts of cotton slag, 46 parts of bamboo, 1.2 parts of lime, 0.9 part of gypsum；
The second layer: 18 parts of corn, 28 parts of wheat, 38 parts of cotton slag, 25 parts of bamboo, 1.2 parts of lime, 0.9 part of gypsum；
Third layer: 18 parts of corn, 28 parts of wheat, 15 parts of cotton slag, 46 parts of bamboo, 1.2 parts of lime, 0.9 part of gypsum.
4) growth course management is finally carried out, controls 15 DEG C of temperature, humidity 86% is grown 42 days.
Embodiment 5
A kind of method that white ginseng culture material waste residue recycles, comprising the following steps:
1) preparation of ratooning material: taking white ginseng culture material waste residue, wheat skin, gypsum, lime, and by white ginseng culture material waste residue and wheat
Skin be crushed to fineness no more than 4mm, spare；
2) spice ferments: raw material being uniformly mixed, and is fermented, fermentation temperature is 72 DEG C, and fermentation time is 21 days；
3) disinfection inoculation: first sterilizing the culture material after fermentation, and sterilising temp is 102 DEG C, and sterilization time 21h is then eaten
With the inoculation of bacterium；The edible mushroom is elm mushroom；
4) bacterium germination fruiting: being 24 DEG C in temperature, and humidity 84% carries out bacterium germination in the case where shading until mycelia purseful；Then into
Row management of producing mushroom, temperature are 18 DEG C, and humidity 89% is grown 33 days, harvesting.
Ratooning material as described in step (1) includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 89 parts of white ginseng culture material waste residue, wheat skin
11 parts, 1.1 parts of gypsum, 2.2 parts of lime.
The white ginseng culture material waste residue is by 22 parts of corn, 32 parts of wheat, 15 parts of cotton slag, 46 parts of bamboo, lime 1.8
Part, 1.1 parts of gypsum of raw material are crushed to fineness no more than 4mm, are uniformly mixed, and at 71 DEG C, fermentation obtains white ginseng cultivation after 78 days
Training material carries out white ginseng cultivation, and the white ginseng is Schizophyllumcommuneh, after white ginseng harvesting, the culture material of generation
Waste residue.The described white ginseng cultivation the following steps are included:
1) the white ginseng culture material fermented is taken, is first sterilized, sterilising temp is 104 DEG C, sterilization time 21h；
2) inoculation hole of 3.8cm is beaten in the culture material by sterilizing and be inoculated with,
3) a point basin is then carried out, dividing basin temperature is 28 DEG C, and control divides after basin in basin culture material fineness in 4mm hereinafter, humidity is 95%
More than, overlay film closes basin and manages 4 days, then takes off film；
Described divides basin to include 3 points of basins, carries out dividing basin for the first time after inoculation, control divides the raw material group of the culture material of basin for the first time
As 22 parts of corn, 32 parts of wheat, 15 parts of cotton slag, 46 parts of bamboo, 1.8 parts of lime, 1.1 parts of gypsum；Divide after basin for the first time 7 days into
Row divides basin for the second time；Third time is carried out after long fruiting flower bud and divides basin, and control third time divides the raw material group of the culture material of basin to become jade
Rice 22 parts, 32 parts of wheat, 46 parts of cotton slag, 15 parts of bamboo, 1.8 parts of lime, 1.1 parts of gypsum.
It is described divide basin to divide after basin for control for the second time culture material includes 3 layers altogether in basin, the volume of every layer of culture material is impartial,
From top to bottom the parts by weight of cotton slag gradually increase every layer of culture material on the basis of other raw materials are constant, and the parts by weight of bamboo are gradually
It reduces.Wherein:
First layer: 22 parts of corn, 32 parts of wheat, 15 parts of cotton slag, 46 parts of bamboo, 1.8 parts of lime, 1.1 parts of gypsum；
The second layer: 22 parts of corn, 32 parts of wheat, 20 parts of cotton slag, 40 parts of bamboo, 1.8 parts of lime, 1.1 parts of gypsum；
Third layer: 22 parts of corn, 32 parts of wheat, 46 parts of cotton slag, 15 parts of bamboo, 1.8 parts of lime, 1.1 parts of gypsum.
4) growth course management is finally carried out, controls 30 DEG C of temperature, humidity 89% is grown 44 days.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of method that white ginseng culture material waste residue recycles, it is characterised in that the following steps are included:
1) preparation of ratooning material: taking white ginseng culture material waste residue, wheat skin, gypsum, lime, and by white ginseng culture material waste residue and wheat
Skin is crushed, spare；
2) spice ferments: raw material being uniformly mixed, and is fermented, fermentation temperature is 65-75 DEG C, and fermentation time is 18-22 days；
3) disinfection inoculation: first sterilizing the culture material after fermentation, and sterilising temp is 96-106 DEG C, sterilization time 18-22h, then
Carry out the inoculation of edible mushroom；
4) bacterium germination fruiting: it is 20-25 DEG C, humidity 70-85% in temperature, carries out bacterium germination in the case where shading until mycelia purseful；
Then management of producing mushroom is carried out, temperature is 15-20 DEG C, humidity 85-90%, is grown 20-35 days, harvesting.
2. the method that white ginseng culture material waste residue according to claim 1 recycles, it is characterised in that described in step (1)
Ratooning material include following parts by weight raw material: 85-90 parts of white ginseng culture material waste residue, 8-12 parts of wheat skin, gypsum 0.8-1.2
Part, 1.5-2.5 parts of lime.
3. the method that white ginseng culture material waste residue according to claim 1 recycles, it is characterised in that described in step (1)
Ratooning material include following parts by weight raw material: 87 parts of white ginseng culture material waste residue, 10 parts of wheat skin, 1 part of gypsum, 2 parts of lime.
4. the method that white ginseng culture material waste residue according to claim 1 to 3 recycles, it is characterised in that described
White ginseng culture material waste residue is by corn 15-25 parts by weight, wheat 25-35 parts by weight, cotton slag 15-46 parts by weight, bamboo 15-46 weight
The raw material for measuring part, lime 1-2 parts by weight, gypsum 0.8-1.2 parts by weight is crushed to fineness no more than 4mm, is uniformly mixed, in 68-
At 72 DEG C, fermentation obtains white ginseng culture material after 70-80 days, carries out white ginseng cultivation, and the white ginseng is
Schizophyllumcommuneh, after white ginseng harvesting, the culture material waste residue of generation.
5. the method that white ginseng culture material waste residue according to claim 4 recycles, it is characterised in that the white ginseng is planted
Training the following steps are included:
1) the white ginseng culture material fermented is taken, is first sterilized, sterilising temp is 96-106 DEG C, sterilization time 18-22h；
2) inoculation hole of 2.8-4.0cm is beaten in the culture material by sterilizing and be inoculated with,
3) a point basin is then carried out, dividing basin temperature is 25-28 DEG C, and control divides after basin in basin culture material fineness in 4mm hereinafter, humidity exists
95% or more, overlay film closes basin and manages 2-4 days, then takes off film；
4) growth course management is finally carried out, controls 8-31 DEG C of temperature, humidity 85-90%, is grown 40-45 days.
6. the method that white ginseng culture material waste residue according to claim 5 recycles, it is characterised in that described in step (3)
Divide basin to include 3 points of basins, carry out dividing basin for the first time after inoculation, control divides the raw material group of the culture material of basin to become corn for the first time
15-25 parts, 25-35 parts of wheat, 15 parts of cotton slag, 46 parts of bamboo, 1-2 parts of lime, 0.8-1.2 parts of gypsum；Divide 5-8 after basin for the first time
It is divided basin for the second time；Third time is carried out after long fruiting flower bud and divides basin, and control third time divides the raw material composition of the culture material of basin
For 15-25 parts of corn, 25-35 parts of wheat, 46 parts of cotton slag, 15 parts of bamboo, 1-2 parts of lime, 0.8-1.2 parts of gypsum.
7. the method that white ginseng culture material waste residue according to claim 6 recycles, it is characterised in that described second
Point basin is that control divides after basin that culture material includes 2 ~ 5 layers altogether in basin, and the volume of every layer of culture material is impartial, and every layer of culture material is in other originals
Expect it is constant on the basis of the parts by weight of from top to bottom cotton slag gradually increase, the parts by weight of bamboo gradually decrease.
8. the method that white ginseng culture material waste residue according to claim 6 recycles, it is characterised in that it is described divide basin after
Culture material includes 3 layers altogether in basin, every layer of culture material on the basis of other raw materials are constant from top to bottom, the weight of first layer cotton slag
Part is 15-18 parts, and the parts by weight of bamboo are 42-46 parts；The parts by weight of second layer cotton slag are 28-32 parts, and the parts by weight of bamboo are
28-32 parts；The parts by weight of third layer cotton slag are 42-46 parts, and the parts by weight of bamboo are 15-18 parts.
9. the method that white ginseng culture material waste residue according to claim 1 recycles, it is characterised in that described in step (1)
White ginseng culture material waste residue and Mai Pi be crushed to fineness no more than 4mm.
10. the method that white ginseng culture material waste residue according to claim 1 recycles, it is characterised in that the edible mushroom
For elm mushroom.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811281472.3A CN109220550A (en) | 2018-10-31 | 2018-10-31 | A kind of method that white ginseng culture material waste residue recycles |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811281472.3A CN109220550A (en) | 2018-10-31 | 2018-10-31 | A kind of method that white ginseng culture material waste residue recycles |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109220550A true CN109220550A (en) | 2019-01-18 |
Family
ID=65079554
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811281472.3A Pending CN109220550A (en) | 2018-10-31 | 2018-10-31 | A kind of method that white ginseng culture material waste residue recycles |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109220550A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102090266A (en) * | 2010-12-05 | 2011-06-15 | 余家贵 | High-efficient cultivation method of schizophyllum commune |
| CN103299822A (en) * | 2012-03-09 | 2013-09-18 | 普洱滇洪俊生物科技开发有限公司 | Schizophyllum commune Fr high-yield fruiting body strain and three-dimensional ecology-returning cultivation method |
| CN103314779A (en) * | 2013-06-04 | 2013-09-25 | 山东福禾菌业科技有限公司 | Method for producing pleurotus citrinopileatus by using pleurotus eryngii substrate |
| CN104186205A (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2014-12-10 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Oyster mushroom cultivation herb residue and method for oyster mushroom cultivation through herb residue |
| US20170296602A1 (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2017-10-19 | Functional Fungi, Llc | Beneficial Growth and Constituents of Mushrooms on Substrate Containing Cannabis Plant Material |
| CN107736190A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-02-27 | 云南菌视界生物科技有限公司 | A kind of waste material after fruiting using schizophyllum commune cultivates the method that high warm lung shape is picked up the ears |
-
2018
- 2018-10-31 CN CN201811281472.3A patent/CN109220550A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102090266A (en) * | 2010-12-05 | 2011-06-15 | 余家贵 | High-efficient cultivation method of schizophyllum commune |
| CN103299822A (en) * | 2012-03-09 | 2013-09-18 | 普洱滇洪俊生物科技开发有限公司 | Schizophyllum commune Fr high-yield fruiting body strain and three-dimensional ecology-returning cultivation method |
| CN103314779A (en) * | 2013-06-04 | 2013-09-25 | 山东福禾菌业科技有限公司 | Method for producing pleurotus citrinopileatus by using pleurotus eryngii substrate |
| CN104186205A (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2014-12-10 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Oyster mushroom cultivation herb residue and method for oyster mushroom cultivation through herb residue |
| US20170296602A1 (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2017-10-19 | Functional Fungi, Llc | Beneficial Growth and Constituents of Mushrooms on Substrate Containing Cannabis Plant Material |
| CN107736190A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-02-27 | 云南菌视界生物科技有限公司 | A kind of waste material after fruiting using schizophyllum commune cultivates the method that high warm lung shape is picked up the ears |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102786333B (en) | Phellinus igniarius bag cultivation medium and method for cultivating phellinus igniarius sporophore by same | |
| CN101897273B (en) | Coprinus comatus cultivating method and cultivating medium | |
| CN104798601A (en) | Cultivation method for lentinula edodes | |
| CN102047811A (en) | High-quality and high-yield culturing method of agrocybe aegerita | |
| CN106747820A (en) | A kind of method of culture medium of edible fungus, the preparation method of compost and culture edible mushroom | |
| CN104920067A (en) | High-yield black fungus cultivating method | |
| CN103583225A (en) | Method for cultivating good-quality high-yield pleurotus geesteranus by means of cassava stems | |
| CN102701821A (en) | Pholiota nameko cultivation material prepared by adopting edible mushroom waste compost and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104488546A (en) | Pleurotus geesteranus planting method | |
| CN108174744A (en) | Wild Lepista mucla (Bull.:Fr.) Cooke domesticating cultivation method | |
| CN103583226B (en) | A kind of Agrocybe aegerita (Brig.) Sing. cultivating superior high-yield method | |
| CN104429611A (en) | Black fungi cultivation method | |
| CN104987151A (en) | Cultivation medium for pleurotus eryngii Quel and cultivation method of pleurotus eryngii Quel | |
| CN104041327A (en) | Method for all-year production of coprinus comatus by utilization of soil cave | |
| CN106495860A (en) | A kind of mushroom culture medium | |
| CN107667775A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of agrocybe | |
| CN105875191A (en) | Tremella planting technology | |
| CN105347931A (en) | A Hericium erinaceus bag cultivation method | |
| CN103385115B (en) | Technology for planting straw mushroom by taking sisal hemp slag as raw material | |
| JPH0625A (en) | Cultivation of edible mushroom and medium therefor | |
| CN102100153A (en) | High-efficient cultivation technology for agaricus bisporus and oyster mushroom | |
| CN106518353A (en) | Lucid ganoderma culture medium and preparation method thereof and lucid ganoderma planting method | |
| CN106631362A (en) | Culture medium utilizing needle mushroom residues and application of culture medium in hericium erinaceus cultivation | |
| CN107810782A (en) | A kind of high-yield method of bracteal leaf of corn cultivating ganoderma | |
| CN104170651B (en) | Method for cultivating oyster mushroom by using tumorous stem mustard leaves |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190118 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |