CN109220417A - The control method of blood orange foot rot - Google Patents
The control method of blood orange foot rot Download PDFInfo
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- CN109220417A CN109220417A CN201811268321.4A CN201811268321A CN109220417A CN 109220417 A CN109220417 A CN 109220417A CN 201811268321 A CN201811268321 A CN 201811268321A CN 109220417 A CN109220417 A CN 109220417A
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- 240000002319 Citrus sinensis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 119
- 235000005976 Citrus sinensis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 208000010801 foot rot Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 154
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 241000254158 Lampyridae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 241001233061 earthworms Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002618 waking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 4
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009491 slugging Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of control methods of blood orange foot rot, comprising the following steps: handles field with the fresh weeds on enzyme liquid and neighbouring hillside；Field topography is lower to open up ditch on one side；B presses 50~60 blood orange seeds per acre and plants, and launches chicken group per acre on field；If it was found that foot rot occurs for the blood orange plant part in this field, the branches and leaves that the branches and leaves of sick blood orange plant cause growing way weak if part illumination deficiency, landing of addling naturally with it is not processed to these branches and leaves, is sprayed with enzyme liquid, excessively luxuriant weeds are interrupted from centre；10~12 fireflies per acre are always maintained on field, insect pest larva is eaten up, improve field ecological environment, reduce disease；Harvesting.The present invention can solve existing blood orange plantation foot rot and easily send out, and the problem of fruit quality difference.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field, the control method of blood orange foot rot in especially a kind of plantation.
Background technique
Blood orange, also known as Chinese blood orange, the kind fruit is big (320 grams of single fruit weight or so), and fruit type is good, yellowish pink is orange red, tender
Sliding, juice slugging, sweet and sour, taste sweetness band is fragrant, is favored by people.And often there is anthracnose in conventional blood orange plantation, people
It has been found that blood orange plant planting density is big, stuffy, illumination is insufficient in field, and humidity is excessive, easily raw foot rot, even if using
Disease-resistant stock, not only large labor intensity at high cost, and also blood orange growing way is equally on the weak side, is easy to produce other insect pests, and universal
Plantation is all to remove various weeds, makes in one piece of field that vegetation is single, and vegetation is excessively single, disease resistance degradation, natural
It has pest and disease damage and balances it, keep vegetation and plant species various.In addition abuse chemical fertilizer herbicide and various insecticide pesticides, soil property it is hardened,
Plant disappears naturally secret and is invaded disease natural enemy and like the function of liquid, thus loses the energy that Wild plant resists disease naturally
Power, gene of the fruit that agriculture chemical herbicide raises also as the big breeder fattened is bad, and fruit quality is excessively poor.
Summary of the invention
The problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of control methods of blood orange foot rot, to solve existing blood orange plantation
Foot rot is easily sent out, and the problem of fruit quality difference.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the technical scheme is that the control method of this blood orange foot rot includes following step
It is rapid:
A, field is handled: being pressed 3 kilograms of sprinkling fields per acre with enzyme liquid before plantation, then is covered with the fresh weeds of company's root on neighbouring hillside
During which 15~20 earthworms are launched in field 3 months per acre, spray an enzyme liquid every month according to the above ratio and cover primary attached
The fresh weeds of company's root on nearly hillside, the grass-seed on the fresh weeds in part are grown in soil to improve soil property under native table；Field topography compared with
Low opens up ditch on one side, and ditch is 0.4 meter wide, 0.5 meter deep, facilitates draining；
B, plant: the first seven day in the Waking of Insects (3rd solar term) is pressed 50~60 blood orange seeds per acre and is planted, and the weeds higher than blood orange plant are truncated from centre, breaks
Weeds are covered on weeds, water after plantation primary, and weeds moisturizing restores ecological environment of soil, watering, fertilizing is not necessarily to, to allow
Blood orange plant takes root depths；The hen of cock 1 of 3~4 chick 1 is launched, per acre on field to increase the more of field species
Sample enhances blood orange plant diseases and insect pests resistance；
C, field management: if foot rot occurs for the blood orange that discovery is nearby planted, monthly with enzyme liquid by 3 kilograms per acre sprinklings one
It is secondary, excessively luxuriant weeds are interrupted from centre, covers on weeds, to divulge information and increase illumination, keeps blood orange plant growing way strong
The pest and disease damage erosion for strengthening the weak tendency plant that makes to weather without reducing the quantity of strong weeds vulnerable to pest and disease damage is longer than blood orange plant
The weak weeds of gesture, the chicken group in field and weeds maintain the benign active development of flora environment of field soil at this time, and chicken group eats
Food, which drinks water, assists draining, also keeps the aridity between blood orange plant；If it was found that foot corruption occurs for the blood orange plant part in this field
Disease, the branches and leaves that the branches and leaves of sick blood orange plant cause growing way weak if part illumination deficiency, the weak branches and leaves of growing way are difficult to bear
Fruit or the fruit quality born are bad, are not processed landing of addling naturally with it to these branches and leaves, monthly with enzyme liquid by every
3 kilograms of sprinklings of mu are primary, and excessively luxuriant weeds are interrupted from centre, are covered on weeds, keep ecological ring good enough
Border and ventilation illumination inhibit the large area outburst of disease；10~12 fireflies per acre are always maintained on field, insect pest children is eaten up
Worm improves field ecological environment, reduces disease；
D, it harvests: being harvested after blood orange plant result is mature, chicken group retains the quantity in step B；Second year, field soil environment obtain
To improve, fully erased, blood orange plant disease ability enhancing due to First Year morbidity of the intracorporal fertilizer residue of blood orange plant, chicken group
Matter also increases, the extremely difficult introduced disease of species in field, and every 4 months primary by 3 kilograms per acre sprinklings with enzyme liquid, will be excessively luxuriant
Weeds from centre be interrupted, cover weeds on；Third year and after, blood orange plant restores nature disease resistance, field completely
Excessively luxuriant weeds need to only be interrupted by management from centre, cover on weeds, without sprinkling；
The enzyme liquid is to mix in the ratio of the 3~3.2:1:10 of the fresh weeds of company's root and brown sugar and water on neighbouring hillside, in container
Middle cover lid non-tight ferments 28 days~42 days, then is sealed by fermentation 2~3 months, filters to take its liquid, 50 quilts are diluted with water in liquid
It obtains.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, more specifically it may also is that the enzyme liquid is fresh miscellaneous by company's root on neighbouring hillside
The mixing of the ratio of grass and brown sugar and water 3:1:10, lid lid non-tight ferments 28 days in a reservoir, then is sealed by fermentation 3 months, filters
Its liquid is taken, liquid is diluted with water 50 and is obtained.
Further: the enzyme liquid is mixed in the ratio of the fresh weeds of company's root on neighbouring hillside and brown sugar and water 3.1:1:10
It closes, lid lid non-tight ferments 32 days in a reservoir, then is sealed by fermentation 3 months, filters to take its liquid, 50 quilts are diluted with water in liquid
It obtains.
Further: the enzyme liquid is mixed in the ratio of the fresh weeds of company's root on neighbouring hillside and brown sugar and water 3.2:1:10
It closes, lid lid non-tight ferments 42 days in a reservoir, then is sealed by fermentation 2 months, filters to take its liquid, 50 quilts are diluted with water in liquid
It obtains.
It is further: in step B, to launch the hen of cock 1 of 3 chick 1 per acre on field.
It is further: in step B, to launch the hen of cock 1 of 4 chick 1 per acre on field
By adopting the above-described technical solution, compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
1, the control method of this blood orange foot rot is covered using the fresh weeds on neighbouring hillside, meets the geographically ring with appropriate plantation
The weeds in border, to repair the ecological environment in field, the more weeds of multiple types, the more soil of several species, the species the not single, disease-resistant
Evil ability is stronger, more meets local various species and distribution collocation, more can the naturally normal conscience growth of intact holding species
Circulation, while not applying the compost fermentation mode of any chemicals, allows fertilizer to bear naturally and matches with the ground and various floras
Microorganism atom and nutrient content launch earthworm to increase the fertile degree in field, improve soil property；
2, in this method, the fermentation liquid sprinkling that field is fermented when handling with the fresh weeds of company's root on hillside keeps this field environment most
Fast consistent with the environment of this area's normal health ecology, with the generation of pre- preventing disease and pest, fermentation liquid is except recovery plant ecological environment
To prevent and administer the effect of disease under poor environment, the effect of insect pest under poor environment is also driven；The set of blood orange and chicken group
It supports, increases in field outside the diversity of species, chicken group maintains the benign active development of flora environment of field soil, chicken with weeds
Group's food, which drinks water, assists draining, keeps the aridity between blood orange plant, also to prevent a large amount of outbursts of foot rot；
3, in blood orange plant strain growth, if finding, the blood orange plant in this field has generated pest and disease damage, mostly original blood orange seed
Caused by intracorporal fertilizer and pesticide residual causes seed constitution weak, ecological environment good enough and ventilation illumination is kept to inhibit disease
Large area outburst while, allow it to addle naturally and fall, the extremely difficult large area of good ecological environment breaks out pest and disease damage, thus nothing
Need excessive disease of going out；It is monthly primary by 3 kilograms per acre sprinklings with enzyme liquid, to reduce disease, and by excessively luxuriant weeds from
Centre interruption, covers on weeds, to divulge information and increase illumination, keeps blood orange plant growing way strong without reducing vulnerable to pest and disease damage
The pest and disease damage of the quantity of strong weeds, the weak tendency plant that makes to weather corrodes the weeds weaker than blood orange plant growing way；It is always maintained at field
10~12 fireflies per acre on the ground, eat up insect pest larva, since the local ecological environment that pest and disease damage occurs all destroys to compare
The place of severity, firefly growth is all that ecological environment is preferable, the place of no disease and pests harm, and firefly and its food chain simultaneously can also
To improve field environment, disease is reduced；
This method increases species diversity using weeds, chicken group, earthworm, firefly etc., and chicken group and weeds maintain field soil
The benign active development of flora environment, help to drain, to control the outburst of foot rot, plant spacing keeps ventilation illumination, occurs
The fraction plant of foot rot enhances blood orange plant constitution with natural metabolism, and is not necessarily to any chemical substance, field management letter
It is single, blood orange is planted using this method, First Year has 31.4% blood orange plant discovery foot rot, and second year has 4.1% blood orange to plant
Strain discovery foot rot branches and leaves, can not find foot rot branches and leaves after third year；Fruity is delicious, and fruit is splendid, and First Year Grade A is received
The amount of obtaining improves 1.22 times than original, and second year and later Grade A harvest yield increase by 3.5 times than original.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail below:
Embodiment one:
The control method of this blood orange foot rot the following steps are included:
A, field is handled: covering field with the fresh weeds of company's root on neighbouring hillside by 3 kilograms of sprinkling fields per acre with enzyme liquid before plantation
Ground 3 months, the primary fresh weeds amount for covering field are 60 kilograms per acre, launch 20 earthworms per acre, every month is according to the above ratio
Spray an enzyme liquid and cover the fresh weeds of company's root on primary hillside nearby, the grass-seed on the fresh weeds in part be grown in soil with
Improve soil property under native table.It is covered using the fresh weeds on neighbouring hillside, meets the weeds of the geographically environment, with appropriate plantation to repair
The ecological environment of multiple field soil, while the compost fermentation mode of any chemicals is not applied, allow fertilizer to bear and be somebody's turn to do naturally
Ground matching and various flora microorganism atoms and nutrient content, launch earthworm to increase the fertile degree in field, improve soil property；Field
Topography is lower to open up ditch on one side, and ditch is 0.4 meter wide, 0.5 meter deep, facilitates draining.
B, plant: the first seven day in the Waking of Insects (3rd solar term) is pressed 60 blood orange seeds per acre and is planted, and the weeds higher than blood orange plant are truncated from centre, breaks
Weeds are covered on weeds, water after plantation primary, and weeds moisturizing restores ecological environment of soil, watering, fertilizing is not necessarily to, to allow
Blood orange plant takes root depths, to be resistant to higher various arids and disaster.To guarantee that the density of blood orange plant cannot when planting first
It is too close, can not be too sparse, too the irradiation of close sunlight not enough, and between plant wind mobility it is small, the ecological environment in entire field
Very poor, blood orange plant growing way is bad, is easy to happen excessive pest and disease damage, and excessively sparse, will lead to weeds vigorous growth, entirely
Field will be captured by weeds, and blood orange rice shoot growing way is equally bad, and the weeds for having enough growing ways bad at this time eat for worm, and blood orange is planted
The influence of strain is then very small, and great abundance of sunshine in field is ventilated.Launch the mother of cock 1 of 4 chick 1 per acre on field
Chicken enhances blood orange plant diseases and insect pests resistance to increase the diversity of field species.
C, it field management: if foot rot occurs for the blood orange that discovery is nearby planted, is monthly sprayed with enzyme liquid by 3 kilograms per acre
Once, excessively luxuriant weeds are interrupted from centre, cover on weeds, to divulge information and increase illumination, makes blood orange plant growing way
It is strong without reducing the quantity of strong weeds vulnerable to pest and disease damage, the pest and disease damage for the weak tendency plant that makes to weather is corroded than blood orange plant
The weak weeds of growing way, the chicken group in field and weeds maintain the benign active development of flora environment of field soil, chicken group at this time
Food, which drinks water, assists draining, also keeps the aridity between blood orange plant；If it was found that foot occurs for the blood orange plant part in this field
Maize ear rot, the branches and leaves that the branches and leaves of sick blood orange plant cause growing way weak if part illumination deficiency, the weak branches and leaves of growing way are difficult to tie
Fruit or the fruit quality born are bad out, are not processed landing of addling naturally with it to these branches and leaves, are monthly pressed with enzyme liquid
3 kilograms of sprinklings are primary per acre, and excessively luxuriant weeds are interrupted from centre, covers on weeds, keeps ecology good enough
Environment and ventilation illumination inhibit the large area outburst of disease；10~12 fireflies per acre are always maintained on field, insect pest is eaten up
Larva improves field ecological environment, reduces disease.
D, it harvests: being harvested after blood orange plant result is mature, chicken group retains the quantity in step B；Second year, field soil ring
Border is improved, fully erased, blood orange plant disease ability enhancing due to First Year morbidity of the intracorporal fertilizer residue of blood orange plant, chicken
Group's matter also increases, the extremely difficult introduced disease of species in field, and every 4 months primary by 3 kilograms per acre sprinklings with enzyme liquid, will excessively
Luxuriant weeds are interrupted from centre, are covered on weeds；Third year and after, blood orange plant restores nature disease resistance completely,
Excessively luxuriant weeds need to only be interrupted by field management from centre, cover on weeds, without sprinkling.
The enzyme liquid is to mix in the ratio of the fresh weeds of company's root on neighbouring hillside and brown sugar and water 3:1:10, in a reservoir
Lid lid non-tight ferments 28 days, then is sealed by fermentation 3 months, filters to take its liquid, liquid is diluted with water 50 and is obtained.
Embodiment two:
The control method of this blood orange foot rot the following steps are included:
A, field is handled: covering field with the fresh weeds of company's root on neighbouring hillside by 3 kilograms of sprinkling fields per acre with enzyme liquid before plantation
Ground 3 months, the primary fresh weeds amount for covering field are 60 kilograms per acre, launch 18 earthworms per acre, every month is according to the above ratio
Spray an enzyme liquid and cover the fresh weeds of company's root on primary hillside nearby, the grass-seed on the fresh weeds in part be grown in soil with
Improve soil property under native table.It is covered using the fresh weeds on neighbouring hillside, meets the weeds of the geographically environment, with appropriate plantation to repair
The ecological environment of multiple field soil, while the compost fermentation mode of any chemicals is not applied, allow fertilizer to bear and be somebody's turn to do naturally
Ground matching and various flora microorganism atoms and nutrient content, launch earthworm to increase the fertile degree in field, improve soil property；Field
Topography is lower to open up ditch on one side, and ditch is 0.4 meter wide, 0.5 meter deep, facilitates draining.
B, plant: the first seven day in the Waking of Insects (3rd solar term) is pressed 55 blood orange seeds per acre and is planted, and the weeds higher than blood orange plant are truncated from centre, breaks
Weeds are covered on weeds, water after plantation primary, and weeds moisturizing restores ecological environment of soil, watering, fertilizing is not necessarily to, to allow
Blood orange plant takes root depths, to be resistant to higher various arids and disaster.To guarantee that the density of blood orange plant cannot when planting first
It is too close, can not be too sparse, too the irradiation of close sunlight not enough, and between plant wind mobility it is small, the ecological environment in entire field
Very poor, blood orange plant growing way is bad, is easy to happen excessive pest and disease damage, and excessively sparse, will lead to weeds vigorous growth, entirely
Field will be captured by weeds, and blood orange rice shoot growing way is equally bad, and the weeds for having enough growing ways bad at this time eat for worm, and blood orange is planted
The influence of strain is then very small, and great abundance of sunshine in field is ventilated.Launch the mother of cock 1 of 3 chick 1 per acre on field
Chicken enhances blood orange plant diseases and insect pests resistance to increase the diversity of field species.
C, it field management: if foot rot occurs for the blood orange that discovery is nearby planted, is monthly sprayed with enzyme liquid by 3 kilograms per acre
Once, excessively luxuriant weeds are interrupted from centre, cover on weeds, to divulge information and increase illumination, makes blood orange plant growing way
It is strong without reducing the quantity of strong weeds vulnerable to pest and disease damage, the pest and disease damage for the weak tendency plant that makes to weather is corroded than blood orange plant
The weak weeds of growing way, the chicken group in field and weeds maintain the benign active development of flora environment of field soil, chicken group at this time
Food, which drinks water, assists draining, also keeps the aridity between blood orange plant；If it was found that foot occurs for the blood orange plant part in this field
Maize ear rot, the branches and leaves that the branches and leaves of sick blood orange plant cause growing way weak if part illumination deficiency, the weak branches and leaves of growing way are difficult to tie
Fruit or the fruit quality born are bad out, are not processed landing of addling naturally with it to these branches and leaves, are monthly pressed with enzyme liquid
3 kilograms of sprinklings are primary per acre, and excessively luxuriant weeds are interrupted from centre, covers on weeds, keeps ecology good enough
Environment and ventilation illumination inhibit the large area outburst of disease；10~12 fireflies per acre are always maintained on field, insect pest is eaten up
Larva improves field ecological environment, reduces disease.
D, it harvests: being harvested after blood orange plant result is mature, chicken group retains the quantity in step B；Second year, field soil ring
Border is improved, fully erased, blood orange plant disease ability enhancing due to First Year morbidity of the intracorporal fertilizer residue of blood orange plant, chicken
Group's matter also increases, the extremely difficult introduced disease of species in field, and every 4 months primary by 3 kilograms per acre sprinklings with enzyme liquid, will excessively
Luxuriant weeds are interrupted from centre, are covered on weeds；Third year and after, blood orange plant restores nature disease resistance completely,
Excessively luxuriant weeds need to only be interrupted by field management from centre, cover on weeds, without sprinkling.
The enzyme liquid is to mix in the ratio of the fresh weeds of company's root on neighbouring hillside and brown sugar and water 3.1:1:10, in container
Middle cover lid non-tight ferments 32 days, then is sealed by fermentation 3 months, filters to take its liquid, liquid is diluted with water 50 and is obtained.
Embodiment three:
The control method of this blood orange foot rot the following steps are included:
A, field is handled: covering field with the fresh weeds of company's root on neighbouring hillside by 3 kilograms of sprinkling fields per acre with enzyme liquid before plantation
Ground 3 months, the primary fresh weeds amount for covering field are 60 kilograms per acre, launch 15 earthworms per acre, every month is according to the above ratio
Spray an enzyme liquid and cover the fresh weeds of company's root on primary hillside nearby, the grass-seed on the fresh weeds in part be grown in soil with
Improve soil property under native table.It is covered using the fresh weeds on neighbouring hillside, meets the weeds of the geographically environment, with appropriate plantation to repair
The ecological environment of multiple field soil, while the compost fermentation mode of any chemicals is not applied, allow fertilizer to bear and be somebody's turn to do naturally
Ground matching and various flora microorganism atoms and nutrient content, launch earthworm to increase the fertile degree in field, improve soil property；Field
Topography is lower to open up ditch on one side, and ditch is 0.4 meter wide, 0.5 meter deep, facilitates draining.
B, plant: the first seven day in the Waking of Insects (3rd solar term) is pressed 50 blood orange seeds per acre and is planted, and the weeds higher than blood orange plant are truncated from centre, breaks
Weeds are covered on weeds, water after plantation primary, and weeds moisturizing restores ecological environment of soil, watering, fertilizing is not necessarily to, to allow
Blood orange plant takes root depths, to be resistant to higher various arids and disaster.To guarantee that the density of blood orange plant cannot when planting first
It is too close, can not be too sparse, too the irradiation of close sunlight not enough, and between plant wind mobility it is small, the ecological environment in entire field
Very poor, blood orange plant growing way is bad, is easy to happen excessive pest and disease damage, and excessively sparse, will lead to weeds vigorous growth, entirely
Field will be captured by weeds, and blood orange rice shoot growing way is equally bad, and the weeds for having enough growing ways bad at this time eat for worm, and blood orange is planted
The influence of strain is then very small, and great abundance of sunshine in field is ventilated.Launch the mother of cock 1 of 3 chick 1 per acre on field
Chicken enhances blood orange plant diseases and insect pests resistance to increase the diversity of field species.
C, it field management: if foot rot occurs for the blood orange that discovery is nearby planted, is monthly sprayed with enzyme liquid by 3 kilograms per acre
Once, excessively luxuriant weeds are interrupted from centre, cover on weeds, to divulge information and increase illumination, makes blood orange plant growing way
It is strong without reducing the quantity of strong weeds vulnerable to pest and disease damage, the pest and disease damage for the weak tendency plant that makes to weather is corroded than blood orange plant
The weak weeds of growing way, the chicken group in field and weeds maintain the benign active development of flora environment of field soil, chicken group at this time
Food, which drinks water, assists draining, also keeps the aridity between blood orange plant；If it was found that foot occurs for the blood orange plant part in this field
Maize ear rot, the branches and leaves that the branches and leaves of sick blood orange plant cause growing way weak if part illumination deficiency, the weak branches and leaves of growing way are difficult to tie
Fruit or the fruit quality born are bad out, are not processed landing of addling naturally with it to these branches and leaves, are monthly pressed with enzyme liquid
3 kilograms of sprinklings are primary per acre, and excessively luxuriant weeds are interrupted from centre, covers on weeds, keeps ecology good enough
Environment and ventilation illumination inhibit the large area outburst of disease；10~12 fireflies per acre are always maintained on field, insect pest is eaten up
Larva improves field ecological environment, reduces disease.
D, it harvests: being harvested after blood orange plant result is mature, chicken group retains the quantity in step B；Second year, field soil ring
Border is improved, fully erased, blood orange plant disease ability enhancing due to First Year morbidity of the intracorporal fertilizer residue of blood orange plant, chicken
Group's matter also increases, the extremely difficult introduced disease of species in field, and every 4 months primary by 3 kilograms per acre sprinklings with enzyme liquid, will excessively
Luxuriant weeds are interrupted from centre, are covered on weeds；Third year and after, blood orange plant restores nature disease resistance completely,
Excessively luxuriant weeds need to only be interrupted by field management from centre, cover on weeds, without sprinkling.
The enzyme liquid is to mix in the ratio of the fresh weeds of company's root on neighbouring hillside and brown sugar and water 3.2:1:10, in container
Middle cover lid non-tight ferments 42 days, then is sealed by fermentation 2 months, filters to take its liquid, liquid is diluted with water 50 and is obtained.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of control method of blood orange foot rot, it is characterised in that the following steps are included:
A, field is handled: being pressed 3 kilograms of sprinkling fields per acre with enzyme liquid before plantation, then is covered with the fresh weeds of company's root on neighbouring hillside
During which 15~20 earthworms are launched in field 3 months per acre, spray an enzyme liquid every month according to the above ratio and cover primary attached
The fresh weeds of company's root on nearly hillside, the grass-seed on the fresh weeds in part are grown in soil to improve soil property under native table；Field topography compared with
Low opens up ditch on one side, and ditch is 0.4 meter wide, 0.5 meter deep, facilitates draining；
B, plant: the first seven day in the Waking of Insects (3rd solar term) is pressed 50~60 blood orange seeds per acre and is planted, and the weeds higher than blood orange plant are truncated from centre, breaks
Weeds are covered on weeds, water after plantation primary, and weeds moisturizing restores ecological environment of soil, watering, fertilizing is not necessarily to, to allow
Blood orange plant takes root depths；The hen of cock 1 of 3~4 chick 1 is launched, per acre on field to increase the more of field species
Sample enhances blood orange plant diseases and insect pests resistance；
C, field management: if foot rot occurs for the blood orange that discovery is nearby planted, monthly with enzyme liquid by 3 kilograms per acre sprinklings one
It is secondary, excessively luxuriant weeds are interrupted from centre, covers on weeds, to divulge information and increase illumination, keeps blood orange plant growing way strong
The pest and disease damage erosion for strengthening the weak tendency plant that makes to weather without reducing the quantity of strong weeds vulnerable to pest and disease damage is longer than blood orange plant
The weak weeds of gesture, the chicken group in field and weeds maintain the benign active development of flora environment of field soil at this time, and chicken group eats
Food, which drinks water, assists draining, also keeps the aridity between blood orange plant；If it was found that foot corruption occurs for the blood orange plant part in this field
Disease, the branches and leaves that the branches and leaves of sick blood orange plant cause growing way weak if part illumination deficiency, the weak branches and leaves of growing way are difficult to bear
Fruit or the fruit quality born are bad, are not processed landing of addling naturally with it to these branches and leaves, monthly with enzyme liquid by every
3 kilograms of sprinklings of mu are primary, and excessively luxuriant weeds are interrupted from centre, are covered on weeds, keep ecological ring good enough
Border and ventilation illumination inhibit the large area outburst of disease；10~12 fireflies per acre are always maintained on field, insect pest children is eaten up
Worm improves field ecological environment, reduces disease；
D, it harvests: being harvested after blood orange plant result is mature, chicken group retains the quantity in step B；Second year, field soil environment obtain
To improve, fully erased, blood orange plant disease ability enhancing due to First Year morbidity of the intracorporal fertilizer residue of blood orange plant, chicken group
Matter also increases, the extremely difficult introduced disease of species in field, and every 4 months primary by 3 kilograms per acre sprinklings with enzyme liquid, will be excessively luxuriant
Weeds from centre be interrupted, cover weeds on；Third year and after, blood orange plant restores nature disease resistance, field completely
Excessively luxuriant weeds need to only be interrupted by management from centre, cover on weeds, without sprinkling；
The enzyme liquid is to mix in the ratio of the 3~3.2:1:10 of the fresh weeds of company's root and brown sugar and water on neighbouring hillside, in container
Middle cover lid non-tight ferments 28 days~42 days, then is sealed by fermentation 2~3 months, filters to take its liquid, 50 quilts are diluted with water in liquid
It obtains.
2. the control method of blood orange foot rot according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the enzyme liquid is by neighbouring mountain
The mixing of the ratio of the fresh weeds of company's root on slope and brown sugar and water 3:1:10, lid lid non-tight ferments 28 days in a reservoir, then seals hair
Ferment 3 months, its liquid is filtered to take, liquid is diluted with water 50 and is obtained.
3. the control method of blood orange foot rot according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the enzyme liquid is by neighbouring mountain
The mixing of the ratio of the fresh weeds of company's root on slope and brown sugar and water 3.1:1:10, lid lid non-tight ferments 32 days in a reservoir, then seals
Fermentation 3 months, filters to take its liquid, liquid is diluted with water 50 and is obtained.
4. the control method of blood orange foot rot according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the enzyme liquid is by neighbouring mountain
The mixing of the ratio of the fresh weeds of company's root on slope and brown sugar and water 3.2:1:10, lid lid non-tight ferments 42 days in a reservoir, then seals
Fermentation 2 months, filters to take its liquid, liquid is diluted with water 50 and is obtained.
5. the control method of blood orange anthracnose according to claims 1 to 4, it is characterised in that: in step B, on field
3 hens of cock 1 of chick 1 are launched per acre.
6. the control method of blood orange anthracnose according to claims 1 to 4, it is characterised in that: in step B, on field
4 hens of cock 1 of chick 1 are launched per acre.
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Application publication date: 20190118 |