CN109220129A - A kind of hydraulic elevation type disk fertilizer distributor - Google Patents

A kind of hydraulic elevation type disk fertilizer distributor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109220129A
CN109220129A CN201811314791.XA CN201811314791A CN109220129A CN 109220129 A CN109220129 A CN 109220129A CN 201811314791 A CN201811314791 A CN 201811314791A CN 109220129 A CN109220129 A CN 109220129A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
fertilizer
broadcast application
box
disk
auger
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811314791.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张立新
杨洪坤
杨德君
胡东彬
方圆
余志远
李冬冬
陈可圣
孟建岭
王有伟
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yili Muyue Biotechnology Co Ltd
Shihezi University
Original Assignee
Yili Muyue Biotechnology Co Ltd
Shihezi University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yili Muyue Biotechnology Co Ltd, Shihezi University filed Critical Yili Muyue Biotechnology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811314791.XA priority Critical patent/CN109220129A/en
Publication of CN109220129A publication Critical patent/CN109220129A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C17/00Fertilisers or seeders with centrifugal wheels
    • A01C17/001Centrifugal throwing devices with a vertical axis
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C17/00Fertilisers or seeders with centrifugal wheels
    • A01C17/005Driving mechanisms for the throwing devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C17/00Fertilisers or seeders with centrifugal wheels
    • A01C17/006Regulating or dosing devices

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Fertilizing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of hydraulic elevation type disk fertilizer distributors, including fertilizer box, upper frame, lower vehicle frame, ear mount, rack, hydraulic cylinder, gear-box, cross uni-drive gear box, transmission shaft, broadcast application disk, auger, chain and discharge port, it is characterized in that fertilizer box is mounted on upper frame, ear mount is mounted in upper frame and lower vehicle frame, hydraulic cylinder is mounted in upper frame and the ear mount of lower vehicle frame, auger is mounted in fertilizer box, chain be mounted on the sprocket wheel of screw-conveyer-shaft and the sprocket wheel of axletree on, broadcast application disk is mounted on gear-box, discharge port is arranged on rear side of fertilizer box, broadcast application device is mounted on the vehicle frame of directly below the discharge opening.The present invention can effectively improve the efficiency and precision of broadcast application, reduce production cost, realize mechanization broadcast application.

Description

A kind of hydraulic elevation type disk fertilizer distributor
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural mechanical field, specifically a kind of hydraulic elevation type disk fertilizer distributor.
Background technique
With the adjustment of China's structure of agricultural production, the inexorable trend that fertilizer has become development is spread fertilizer over the fields in mechanization.Fertilizer distributor it is wide General use can effectively improve fertilising precision, reduce the labor intensity of peasant, to improve fertilising efficiency.But current fertilizer distributor is deposited In the practical problems such as useful load is small, broadcast application amount is uncontrollable, broadcast application is uneven, the effect of broadcast application is affected, user instantly is not achieved Requirement.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of hydraulic elevation type disk fertilizer distributors, are asked with solve to propose in background technique Topic.
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides following technical solutions: a kind of hydraulic elevation type disk fertilizer distributor, Including fertilizer box, upper frame, lower vehicle frame, ear mount, rack, hydraulic cylinder, left gear case, right gear case, cross uni-drive gear box, Zuo Chuan Moving axis, right transmission shaft, broadcast application disk, auger, chain and discharge port, it is characterised in that fertilizer box is mounted on upper frame, and ear mount is mounted on In upper frame and lower vehicle frame, hydraulic cylinder is mounted in upper frame and the ear mount of lower vehicle frame, and auger is mounted in fertilizer box, chain installation On the sprocket wheel of screw-conveyer-shaft and on the sprocket wheel of axletree, broadcast application disk is mounted on left gear case and right gear case, discharge port setting On rear side of fertilizer box, broadcast application disk is mounted on the lower vehicle frame of directly below the discharge opening.
The cross uni-drive gear box, left gear case, right gear case are connected by left drive shaft, right transmission shaft, outside Portion's tractor dynamic power transmits power to cross uni-drive gear box by power input shaft and makes broadcast application disk synchronous rotary broadcast application.
The fertilizer distributor utilizes the rising of hydraulic cylinder, so that the angled inclination of fertilizer box, fertilizer whereabouts fertilizer box rear portion Point, auger is by rotation so that fertilizer falls on broadcast application disk under discharge port and carries out uniform broadcast application.
The auger is connected by chain with axletree, can adjust auger work by changing fertilizer distributor travel speed Make revolving speed, to adjust broadcast application amount.
The auger working speed of the axletree control and the broadcast application disk working speed of cross uni-drive gear box control can The speed for adjusting fertilizer falling amount and fertilizer broadcast application respectively, to adjust broadcast application precision.
The course of work of the invention is as follows: tractor pulls fertilizer distributor in farm work, and tractor provides electricity for hydraulic cylinder Power control, the lifting of driving hydraulic cylinder;Meanwhile tractor also provides rotation for the power input shaft of cross uni-drive gear box and moves Power.When broadcast application machine operation, hydraulic cylinder supports the fertilizer box of upper frame at certain tilt angle, so that after fertilizer falls to fertilizer box Side;Axletree by chain conveyer drives auger progress turning handle fertilizer to be delivered to fall into after discharge port and spread during traveling simultaneously Fertile disk, tractor output power provide rotary power realization by gear-box for broadcast application disk and shed to fertilizer.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and constitutes part of specification, with reality of the invention It applies example to be used to explain the present invention together, not be construed as limiting the invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is front view structural representation of the invention;
Fig. 2 is right view structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 3 is attached view structure schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the side view figure structure schematic representation of the invention;
In figure: 1- fertilizer box;2- upper frame;3- ear mount;Vehicle frame under 4-;5- rack;6- hydraulic cylinder;The right transmission shaft of 7-;8- right gear Case;9- cross uni-drive gear box;10- axletree;11- left drive shaft;12- left gear case;13- chain;14- broadcast application disk;15- is dynamic Power input shaft;16- auger;17- discharge port.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Base Embodiment in the present invention, those skilled in the art's every other reality obtained without making creative work Example is applied, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
Referring to Fig.1-4, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of hydraulic elevation type disk fertilizer distributor, including fertilizer box 1, gets on the bus Frame 2, lower vehicle frame 4, ear mount 3, rack 5, hydraulic cylinder 6, left gear case 12, right gear case 8, cross uni-drive gear box 9, left drive shaft 11, right transmission shaft 7, broadcast application disk 4, auger 16, chain 13 and discharge port 17, it is characterised in that fertilizer box 1 is mounted on upper frame 2, ear Seat 3 is mounted in upper frame 2 and lower vehicle frame 4, and hydraulic cylinder 6 is mounted in upper frame 2 and the ear mount 3 of lower vehicle frame 4, and auger 16 is installed In fertilizer box 1, chain 13 is mounted on screw-conveyer-shaft 16 and axletree 10, and broadcast application disk 4 is mounted on left gear case 12 and right gear case 8 On, the setting of discharge port 17 is mounted on the lower vehicle frame 4 immediately below discharge port 17 in 1 rear side of fertilizer box, broadcast application disk 14.
Embodiment 2:
The difference of 2 examples of embodiment and example 1 is the cross uni-drive gear box 9, left gear case 12, right gear case 8 It is connected by left drive shaft 11, right transmission shaft 7, external tractor dynamic power transmits power to cross by power input shaft 15 Uni-drive gear box 9 makes 4 synchronous rotary broadcast application of broadcast application disk.
Embodiment 3:
The difference of 3 examples of embodiment and example 1 is a kind of hydraulic elevation type disk fertilizer distributor, it is characterised in that institute The fertilizer distributor stated utilizes the rising of hydraulic cylinder 6, so that the angled inclination of fertilizer box 1, part after fertilizer whereabouts fertilizer box 1, and auger 16 by rotating so that fertilizer falls on broadcast application disk 4 under discharge port 17 and carries out uniform broadcast application.
Embodiment 4:
The difference of 4 examples of embodiment and example 1 is a kind of hydraulic elevation type disk fertilizer distributor, it is characterised in that institute The auger 16 stated is connected by chain 13 with axletree 10, can adjust the work of auger 16 by changing fertilizer distributor travel speed Revolving speed, to adjust broadcast application amount.
Embodiment 5:
The difference of 5 examples of embodiment and example 1 is a kind of hydraulic elevation type disk fertilizer distributor, it is characterised in that institute 4 working speed of broadcast application disk that 16 working speed of auger and cross uni-drive gear box 9 that the axletree 10 stated controls control can be distinguished The speed for adjusting fertilizer falling amount and fertilizer broadcast application, to adjust broadcast application amount.
Working principle: tractor pulls fertilizer distributor in farm work, and tractor is that hydraulic cylinder 6 provides Electric control, drives The lifting of hydraulic cylinder 6;Meanwhile tractor is also that the power input shaft 15 of cross uni-drive gear box 9 provides rotary power.Work as broadcast application When machine operation, hydraulic cylinder 6 supports the fertilizer box 1 of upper frame 2 at certain tilt angle, so that fertilizer falls to 1 rear side of fertilizer box;Simultaneously Axletree 10 is driven by chain 13 during traveling drives auger 16 fall after turning handle fertilizer is delivered to discharge port 17 Enter broadcast application disk 14, tractor output power is that broadcast application disk 14 provides rotary power realization pair by left gear case 12 and right gear 8 Fertilizer is shed.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of hydraulic elevation type disk fertilizer distributor, including fertilizer box (1), upper frame (2), lower vehicle frame (4), ear mount (3), rack (5), hydraulic cylinder (6), left gear case (12), right gear case (8), cross uni-drive gear box (9), left drive shaft (11), right transmission Axis (7), broadcast application disk (14), auger (16), chain (13) and discharge port (17), it is characterised in that fertilizer box (1) is mounted on upper frame (2), ear mount (3) is mounted in upper frame (2) and lower vehicle frame (4), and hydraulic cylinder (6) is mounted on upper frame (2) and lower vehicle frame (4) In ear mount (3), auger (16) is mounted in fertilizer box (1), and chain (13) is mounted on screw-conveyer-shaft (16) sprocket wheel and axletree (10) Sprocket wheel on, broadcast application disk (4) is mounted on left gear case (12) and right gear case (8), discharge port (17) be arranged after fertilizer box (1) Side, broadcast application disk (14) are mounted on the lower vehicle frame (4) immediately below discharge port (17).
2. a kind of hydraulic elevation type disk fertilizer distributor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the cross driving cog Roller box (9), left gear case (12), right gear case (8) are connected by left drive shaft (11), right transmission shaft (7), external tractor Power transmits power to cross uni-drive gear box (9) by power input shaft (15) and makes broadcast application disk (4) synchronous rotary broadcast application.
3. a kind of hydraulic elevation type disk fertilizer distributor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the fertilizer distributor utilizes The rising of hydraulic cylinder (6), so that fertilizer box (1) angled inclination, fertilizer whereabouts fertilizer box (1) rear portion, auger (16) is by turning It moves so that fertilizer falls on broadcast application disk (4) under discharge port (17) carries out uniform broadcast application.
4. a kind of hydraulic elevation type disk fertilizer distributor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the auger (16) is logical It crosses chain (13) to be connected with axletree (10), auger (16) working speed can be adjusted by changing fertilizer distributor travel speed, To adjust broadcast application amount.
5. a kind of hydraulic elevation type disk fertilizer distributor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the axletree (10) Broadcast application disk (4) working speed of auger (16) working speed and cross uni-drive gear box (9) control of control can adjust fertilizer respectively The speed for expecting falling amount and fertilizer broadcast application, to adjust broadcast application amount.
CN201811314791.XA 2018-11-06 2018-11-06 A kind of hydraulic elevation type disk fertilizer distributor Pending CN109220129A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811314791.XA CN109220129A (en) 2018-11-06 2018-11-06 A kind of hydraulic elevation type disk fertilizer distributor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811314791.XA CN109220129A (en) 2018-11-06 2018-11-06 A kind of hydraulic elevation type disk fertilizer distributor

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109220129A true CN109220129A (en) 2019-01-18

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CN201811314791.XA Pending CN109220129A (en) 2018-11-06 2018-11-06 A kind of hydraulic elevation type disk fertilizer distributor

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Country Link
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110169242A (en) * 2019-05-09 2019-08-27 石河子大学 A kind of multi-functional pair is spread disk fertilizer distributor
CN111869386A (en) * 2020-07-29 2020-11-03 华中农业大学 Remote control self-propelled lotus root field fertilizer distributor
CN112753310A (en) * 2020-11-30 2021-05-07 沈阳化工研究院有限公司 Saline-alkali soil improvement device and method

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2780851A1 (en) * 1998-07-09 2000-01-14 Rauch Landmaschfab Gmbh Agricultural spreader with spreader disk drive trains comprises separate drive trains giving fixed and variable speed ratios to suit manure type limits.
CN102282937A (en) * 2011-07-12 2011-12-21 孙宪鹏 Corn fertilizer applicator
CN203985026U (en) * 2014-08-15 2014-12-10 内蒙古民族大学 A kind of fertilizer variable-rate fertilization
CN106427728A (en) * 2016-10-19 2017-02-22 青岛美利坤机械制造有限公司 Three-dimensional hydraulic self-loading fertilizer scattering cart
CN209882550U (en) * 2018-11-06 2020-01-03 石河子大学 Hydraulic lifting type disc fertilizer distributor

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2780851A1 (en) * 1998-07-09 2000-01-14 Rauch Landmaschfab Gmbh Agricultural spreader with spreader disk drive trains comprises separate drive trains giving fixed and variable speed ratios to suit manure type limits.
CN102282937A (en) * 2011-07-12 2011-12-21 孙宪鹏 Corn fertilizer applicator
CN203985026U (en) * 2014-08-15 2014-12-10 内蒙古民族大学 A kind of fertilizer variable-rate fertilization
CN106427728A (en) * 2016-10-19 2017-02-22 青岛美利坤机械制造有限公司 Three-dimensional hydraulic self-loading fertilizer scattering cart
CN209882550U (en) * 2018-11-06 2020-01-03 石河子大学 Hydraulic lifting type disc fertilizer distributor

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110169242A (en) * 2019-05-09 2019-08-27 石河子大学 A kind of multi-functional pair is spread disk fertilizer distributor
CN111869386A (en) * 2020-07-29 2020-11-03 华中农业大学 Remote control self-propelled lotus root field fertilizer distributor
CN112753310A (en) * 2020-11-30 2021-05-07 沈阳化工研究院有限公司 Saline-alkali soil improvement device and method

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