CN109220129A - A kind of hydraulic elevation type disk fertilizer distributor - Google Patents
A kind of hydraulic elevation type disk fertilizer distributor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109220129A CN109220129A CN201811314791.XA CN201811314791A CN109220129A CN 109220129 A CN109220129 A CN 109220129A CN 201811314791 A CN201811314791 A CN 201811314791A CN 109220129 A CN109220129 A CN 109220129A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- broadcast application
- box
- disk
- auger
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C17/00—Fertilisers or seeders with centrifugal wheels
- A01C17/001—Centrifugal throwing devices with a vertical axis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C17/00—Fertilisers or seeders with centrifugal wheels
- A01C17/005—Driving mechanisms for the throwing devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C17/00—Fertilisers or seeders with centrifugal wheels
- A01C17/006—Regulating or dosing devices
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of hydraulic elevation type disk fertilizer distributors, including fertilizer box, upper frame, lower vehicle frame, ear mount, rack, hydraulic cylinder, gear-box, cross uni-drive gear box, transmission shaft, broadcast application disk, auger, chain and discharge port, it is characterized in that fertilizer box is mounted on upper frame, ear mount is mounted in upper frame and lower vehicle frame, hydraulic cylinder is mounted in upper frame and the ear mount of lower vehicle frame, auger is mounted in fertilizer box, chain be mounted on the sprocket wheel of screw-conveyer-shaft and the sprocket wheel of axletree on, broadcast application disk is mounted on gear-box, discharge port is arranged on rear side of fertilizer box, broadcast application device is mounted on the vehicle frame of directly below the discharge opening.The present invention can effectively improve the efficiency and precision of broadcast application, reduce production cost, realize mechanization broadcast application.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural mechanical field, specifically a kind of hydraulic elevation type disk fertilizer distributor.
Background technique
With the adjustment of China's structure of agricultural production, the inexorable trend that fertilizer has become development is spread fertilizer over the fields in mechanization.Fertilizer distributor it is wide
General use can effectively improve fertilising precision, reduce the labor intensity of peasant, to improve fertilising efficiency.But current fertilizer distributor is deposited
In the practical problems such as useful load is small, broadcast application amount is uncontrollable, broadcast application is uneven, the effect of broadcast application is affected, user instantly is not achieved
Requirement.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of hydraulic elevation type disk fertilizer distributors, are asked with solve to propose in background technique
Topic.
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides following technical solutions: a kind of hydraulic elevation type disk fertilizer distributor,
Including fertilizer box, upper frame, lower vehicle frame, ear mount, rack, hydraulic cylinder, left gear case, right gear case, cross uni-drive gear box, Zuo Chuan
Moving axis, right transmission shaft, broadcast application disk, auger, chain and discharge port, it is characterised in that fertilizer box is mounted on upper frame, and ear mount is mounted on
In upper frame and lower vehicle frame, hydraulic cylinder is mounted in upper frame and the ear mount of lower vehicle frame, and auger is mounted in fertilizer box, chain installation
On the sprocket wheel of screw-conveyer-shaft and on the sprocket wheel of axletree, broadcast application disk is mounted on left gear case and right gear case, discharge port setting
On rear side of fertilizer box, broadcast application disk is mounted on the lower vehicle frame of directly below the discharge opening.
The cross uni-drive gear box, left gear case, right gear case are connected by left drive shaft, right transmission shaft, outside
Portion's tractor dynamic power transmits power to cross uni-drive gear box by power input shaft and makes broadcast application disk synchronous rotary broadcast application.
The fertilizer distributor utilizes the rising of hydraulic cylinder, so that the angled inclination of fertilizer box, fertilizer whereabouts fertilizer box rear portion
Point, auger is by rotation so that fertilizer falls on broadcast application disk under discharge port and carries out uniform broadcast application.
The auger is connected by chain with axletree, can adjust auger work by changing fertilizer distributor travel speed
Make revolving speed, to adjust broadcast application amount.
The auger working speed of the axletree control and the broadcast application disk working speed of cross uni-drive gear box control can
The speed for adjusting fertilizer falling amount and fertilizer broadcast application respectively, to adjust broadcast application precision.
The course of work of the invention is as follows: tractor pulls fertilizer distributor in farm work, and tractor provides electricity for hydraulic cylinder
Power control, the lifting of driving hydraulic cylinder;Meanwhile tractor also provides rotation for the power input shaft of cross uni-drive gear box and moves
Power.When broadcast application machine operation, hydraulic cylinder supports the fertilizer box of upper frame at certain tilt angle, so that after fertilizer falls to fertilizer box
Side;Axletree by chain conveyer drives auger progress turning handle fertilizer to be delivered to fall into after discharge port and spread during traveling simultaneously
Fertile disk, tractor output power provide rotary power realization by gear-box for broadcast application disk and shed to fertilizer.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and constitutes part of specification, with reality of the invention
It applies example to be used to explain the present invention together, not be construed as limiting the invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is front view structural representation of the invention;
Fig. 2 is right view structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 3 is attached view structure schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the side view figure structure schematic representation of the invention;
In figure: 1- fertilizer box;2- upper frame;3- ear mount;Vehicle frame under 4-;5- rack;6- hydraulic cylinder;The right transmission shaft of 7-;8- right gear
Case;9- cross uni-drive gear box;10- axletree;11- left drive shaft;12- left gear case;13- chain;14- broadcast application disk;15- is dynamic
Power input shaft;16- auger;17- discharge port.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Base
Embodiment in the present invention, those skilled in the art's every other reality obtained without making creative work
Example is applied, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
Referring to Fig.1-4, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of hydraulic elevation type disk fertilizer distributor, including fertilizer box 1, gets on the bus
Frame 2, lower vehicle frame 4, ear mount 3, rack 5, hydraulic cylinder 6, left gear case 12, right gear case 8, cross uni-drive gear box 9, left drive shaft
11, right transmission shaft 7, broadcast application disk 4, auger 16, chain 13 and discharge port 17, it is characterised in that fertilizer box 1 is mounted on upper frame 2, ear
Seat 3 is mounted in upper frame 2 and lower vehicle frame 4, and hydraulic cylinder 6 is mounted in upper frame 2 and the ear mount 3 of lower vehicle frame 4, and auger 16 is installed
In fertilizer box 1, chain 13 is mounted on screw-conveyer-shaft 16 and axletree 10, and broadcast application disk 4 is mounted on left gear case 12 and right gear case 8
On, the setting of discharge port 17 is mounted on the lower vehicle frame 4 immediately below discharge port 17 in 1 rear side of fertilizer box, broadcast application disk 14.
Embodiment 2:
The difference of 2 examples of embodiment and example 1 is the cross uni-drive gear box 9, left gear case 12, right gear case 8
It is connected by left drive shaft 11, right transmission shaft 7, external tractor dynamic power transmits power to cross by power input shaft 15
Uni-drive gear box 9 makes 4 synchronous rotary broadcast application of broadcast application disk.
Embodiment 3:
The difference of 3 examples of embodiment and example 1 is a kind of hydraulic elevation type disk fertilizer distributor, it is characterised in that institute
The fertilizer distributor stated utilizes the rising of hydraulic cylinder 6, so that the angled inclination of fertilizer box 1, part after fertilizer whereabouts fertilizer box 1, and auger
16 by rotating so that fertilizer falls on broadcast application disk 4 under discharge port 17 and carries out uniform broadcast application.
Embodiment 4:
The difference of 4 examples of embodiment and example 1 is a kind of hydraulic elevation type disk fertilizer distributor, it is characterised in that institute
The auger 16 stated is connected by chain 13 with axletree 10, can adjust the work of auger 16 by changing fertilizer distributor travel speed
Revolving speed, to adjust broadcast application amount.
Embodiment 5:
The difference of 5 examples of embodiment and example 1 is a kind of hydraulic elevation type disk fertilizer distributor, it is characterised in that institute
4 working speed of broadcast application disk that 16 working speed of auger and cross uni-drive gear box 9 that the axletree 10 stated controls control can be distinguished
The speed for adjusting fertilizer falling amount and fertilizer broadcast application, to adjust broadcast application amount.
Working principle: tractor pulls fertilizer distributor in farm work, and tractor is that hydraulic cylinder 6 provides Electric control, drives
The lifting of hydraulic cylinder 6;Meanwhile tractor is also that the power input shaft 15 of cross uni-drive gear box 9 provides rotary power.Work as broadcast application
When machine operation, hydraulic cylinder 6 supports the fertilizer box 1 of upper frame 2 at certain tilt angle, so that fertilizer falls to 1 rear side of fertilizer box;Simultaneously
Axletree 10 is driven by chain 13 during traveling drives auger 16 fall after turning handle fertilizer is delivered to discharge port 17
Enter broadcast application disk 14, tractor output power is that broadcast application disk 14 provides rotary power realization pair by left gear case 12 and right gear 8
Fertilizer is shed.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of hydraulic elevation type disk fertilizer distributor, including fertilizer box (1), upper frame (2), lower vehicle frame (4), ear mount (3), rack
(5), hydraulic cylinder (6), left gear case (12), right gear case (8), cross uni-drive gear box (9), left drive shaft (11), right transmission
Axis (7), broadcast application disk (14), auger (16), chain (13) and discharge port (17), it is characterised in that fertilizer box (1) is mounted on upper frame
(2), ear mount (3) is mounted in upper frame (2) and lower vehicle frame (4), and hydraulic cylinder (6) is mounted on upper frame (2) and lower vehicle frame (4)
In ear mount (3), auger (16) is mounted in fertilizer box (1), and chain (13) is mounted on screw-conveyer-shaft (16) sprocket wheel and axletree (10)
Sprocket wheel on, broadcast application disk (4) is mounted on left gear case (12) and right gear case (8), discharge port (17) be arranged after fertilizer box (1)
Side, broadcast application disk (14) are mounted on the lower vehicle frame (4) immediately below discharge port (17).
2. a kind of hydraulic elevation type disk fertilizer distributor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the cross driving cog
Roller box (9), left gear case (12), right gear case (8) are connected by left drive shaft (11), right transmission shaft (7), external tractor
Power transmits power to cross uni-drive gear box (9) by power input shaft (15) and makes broadcast application disk (4) synchronous rotary broadcast application.
3. a kind of hydraulic elevation type disk fertilizer distributor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the fertilizer distributor utilizes
The rising of hydraulic cylinder (6), so that fertilizer box (1) angled inclination, fertilizer whereabouts fertilizer box (1) rear portion, auger (16) is by turning
It moves so that fertilizer falls on broadcast application disk (4) under discharge port (17) carries out uniform broadcast application.
4. a kind of hydraulic elevation type disk fertilizer distributor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the auger (16) is logical
It crosses chain (13) to be connected with axletree (10), auger (16) working speed can be adjusted by changing fertilizer distributor travel speed,
To adjust broadcast application amount.
5. a kind of hydraulic elevation type disk fertilizer distributor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the axletree (10)
Broadcast application disk (4) working speed of auger (16) working speed and cross uni-drive gear box (9) control of control can adjust fertilizer respectively
The speed for expecting falling amount and fertilizer broadcast application, to adjust broadcast application amount.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201811314791.XA CN109220129A (en) | 2018-11-06 | 2018-11-06 | A kind of hydraulic elevation type disk fertilizer distributor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201811314791.XA CN109220129A (en) | 2018-11-06 | 2018-11-06 | A kind of hydraulic elevation type disk fertilizer distributor |
Publications (1)
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CN109220129A true CN109220129A (en) | 2019-01-18 |
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CN201811314791.XA Pending CN109220129A (en) | 2018-11-06 | 2018-11-06 | A kind of hydraulic elevation type disk fertilizer distributor |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110169242A (en) * | 2019-05-09 | 2019-08-27 | 石河子大学 | A kind of multi-functional pair is spread disk fertilizer distributor |
CN111869386A (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2020-11-03 | 华中农业大学 | Remote control self-propelled lotus root field fertilizer distributor |
CN112753310A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-05-07 | 沈阳化工研究院有限公司 | Saline-alkali soil improvement device and method |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2780851A1 (en) * | 1998-07-09 | 2000-01-14 | Rauch Landmaschfab Gmbh | Agricultural spreader with spreader disk drive trains comprises separate drive trains giving fixed and variable speed ratios to suit manure type limits. |
CN102282937A (en) * | 2011-07-12 | 2011-12-21 | 孙宪鹏 | Corn fertilizer applicator |
CN203985026U (en) * | 2014-08-15 | 2014-12-10 | 内蒙古民族大学 | A kind of fertilizer variable-rate fertilization |
CN106427728A (en) * | 2016-10-19 | 2017-02-22 | 青岛美利坤机械制造有限公司 | Three-dimensional hydraulic self-loading fertilizer scattering cart |
CN209882550U (en) * | 2018-11-06 | 2020-01-03 | 石河子大学 | Hydraulic lifting type disc fertilizer distributor |
-
2018
- 2018-11-06 CN CN201811314791.XA patent/CN109220129A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2780851A1 (en) * | 1998-07-09 | 2000-01-14 | Rauch Landmaschfab Gmbh | Agricultural spreader with spreader disk drive trains comprises separate drive trains giving fixed and variable speed ratios to suit manure type limits. |
CN102282937A (en) * | 2011-07-12 | 2011-12-21 | 孙宪鹏 | Corn fertilizer applicator |
CN203985026U (en) * | 2014-08-15 | 2014-12-10 | 内蒙古民族大学 | A kind of fertilizer variable-rate fertilization |
CN106427728A (en) * | 2016-10-19 | 2017-02-22 | 青岛美利坤机械制造有限公司 | Three-dimensional hydraulic self-loading fertilizer scattering cart |
CN209882550U (en) * | 2018-11-06 | 2020-01-03 | 石河子大学 | Hydraulic lifting type disc fertilizer distributor |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110169242A (en) * | 2019-05-09 | 2019-08-27 | 石河子大学 | A kind of multi-functional pair is spread disk fertilizer distributor |
CN111869386A (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2020-11-03 | 华中农业大学 | Remote control self-propelled lotus root field fertilizer distributor |
CN112753310A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-05-07 | 沈阳化工研究院有限公司 | Saline-alkali soil improvement device and method |
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