CN206226988U - A kind of caving ＆ fertilizing machine - Google Patents
A kind of caving ＆ fertilizing machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206226988U CN206226988U CN201621251731.4U CN201621251731U CN206226988U CN 206226988 U CN206226988 U CN 206226988U CN 201621251731 U CN201621251731 U CN 201621251731U CN 206226988 U CN206226988 U CN 206226988U
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- frame
- caving
- gear
- fertilizing
- cave
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Abstract
The utility model is related to a kind of caving ＆ fertilizing machine, including caving ＆ fertilizing device, caving ＆ fertilizing device includes the first frame, first frame is provided with the first road wheel, digs cave component and receptacle, caving ＆ fertilizing machine also includes hand-held draw-gear, hand-held draw-gear includes the second frame for being connected with the traction of the first frame, the support of second frame is arranged on the second road wheel, second frame is provided with batteries, motor and gear, motor drives the second road wheel to walk by the gear, and handrail is additionally provided with the second frame.Hand-held draw-gear provides driving using batteries, motor, and mechanical energy and heat energy are converted to by electric energy, instead of traditional drive pattern using gasoline as power source.Energy loss is few, and operating efficiency is high, and environmental pollution is small, and complete machine structure is simple, light, noise is small, good economy performance.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of caving ＆ fertilizing machine.
Background technology
At present, field fertilization operation is main based on manual work.Although this operating type operation effectiveness is good, work
Intensity is big, inefficiency.The operating feature of artificially applying fertilizer is simulated, part scientific worker have developed caving ＆ fertilizing machinery,
Such as digging cave Dibble fertilizer machine of the application publication number disclosed in the Chinese invention patent application of CN10309167A, including frame, frame
Front side be provided with rotary shaft, rotary shaft two ends are respectively installed with front-wheel, and frame rear side is connected with rotatable trailing wheel, in frame
Digging cave device and receptacle are provided with, digging cave device includes digging cave rotating disk, and the edge for digging cave rotating disk is uniformly installed with some square tubes,
The other end of square tube is installed with digging cave plate, and driven shaft is provided with the rotating disk of cave digging, and driven shaft can drive digging cave rotating disk to rotate, driven
Axle is connected by chain-drive mechanism with rotary shaft, also, driver plate is provided with driven shaft, is dialled around circumferential being evenly equipped with driver plate
Axle, shift fork is being provided with frame at the position of driver plate, draught line is connected with shift fork, the rotating shaft in receptacle, outside rotating shaft
Fertilizer apparatus is provided with, fertilizer apparatus lower section is provided with a fertile box, and the fertile box lower end of point is provided with baffle plate, and baffle plate is connected with draught line.Digging cave point
When fertile machine moves ahead, front-wheel is rotated together with rotary shaft, drives driven shaft to rotate by chain-drive mechanism, is dug the rotation of cave device and is realized digging
Cave, meanwhile, drive the activity of receptacle baffle plate to be applied fertilizer with the cave dug using shift fork and draught line.
But above-mentioned this digging cave Dibble fertilizer machine is that the draw-gears such as the tractor by burns gasoline or diesel oil drive traction mostly,
During fertilising operation, noise is larger, and operating environment is severe, meanwhile, certain environmental pollution is there is also, especially in recent years
Come, with the popularization and application that crop batch production, greenhouseization are planted, this drawback is especially apparent.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of caving ＆ fertilizing machine, with solve in the prior art by burns gasoline or
The noise and the technical problem of environmental pollution brought during the draw-gears such as the tractor of diesel oil traction caving ＆ fertilizing device.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme of caving ＆ fertilizing machine provided by the utility model is：A kind of caving ＆ fertilizing
Machine, including caving ＆ fertilizing device, caving ＆ fertilizing device include the first frame, and the first frame is provided with the first road wheel, digs cave group
Part and receptacle, caving ＆ fertilizing machine also include hand-held draw-gear, and hand-held draw-gear is included for being led with the first frame
Draw the second frame of connection, the support of the second frame is arranged on the second road wheel, and the second frame is provided with batteries, motor and change
Fast mechanism, motor drives the second road wheel to walk by the gear, and handrail is additionally provided with the second frame.
Digging cave component includes rotatable digging cave roller, and the multiple that digging cave roller is provided with circumferentially digs cave shovel, digging
Cave roller is driven by servomotor and rotated.
The bottom of the receptacle is provided with blanking port, and sheave blanking structure corresponding with blanking port, groove are provided with receptacle
Wheel blanking structure includes sheave, and sheave is provided with the hopper for containing fertilizer, digs cave roller and passes through chain-drive mechanism driving sheave
Coordinate and dig the rotation of cave roller.
Digging cave roller is assemblied in first frame by the way that arrangement for adjusting height is adjustable up and down.
First frame is provided with the seat for coordinating with the handrail.
First frame and the second frame are provided with the towing pin mounting hole of correspondence insertion, the first frame and the second frame
Connected by the relatively turnable traction of towing pin for correspondence in the towing pin mounting hole.
Second frame includes that support is arranged on the triangular supports on second road wheel, and triangular supports have
The upper supporting plane of the support arrangement batteries and motor.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are：In caving ＆ fertilizing machine provided by the utility model, caving ＆ fertilizing device by
Hand-held draw-gear traction walking, the second frame of hand-held draw-gear is provided with batteries, motor and gear,
Electric energy is provided by batteries, motor drives the second road wheel to walk by gear, and then draw caving ＆ fertilizing device and moved
It is dynamic that cave, fertilising operation are dug with completion.Hand-held draw-gear provides driving using batteries, motor, and machine is converted to by electric energy
Tool energy and heat energy, instead of traditional drive pattern using gasoline as power source.Energy loss is few, and operating efficiency is high, ring
Border pollution is small, and complete machine structure is simple, light, noise is small, good economy performance.
Further, driven by servomotor and dig the rotation of cave roller so that the rotation for digging cave roller is no longer limited by draw-gear
Walking, improve dig cave assembly independence, expand operation application places.
Further, sheave blanking structure is set in receptacle, also, is realized sheave using chain-drive mechanism and is dug cave roller
Drive connection, drive mechanism is simple, is easy to design, is made such that wiping wheel blanking structure coordinates to ensure to dig cave with cave roller is dug
With the cooperation of fertilising.
Further, dig cave roller to be assemblied in second frame by the way that arrangement for adjusting height is adjustable up and down, so, lead to
Cross arrangement for adjusting height and can adjust the terrain clearance for digging cave roller, acupoint depth is dug in influence, and then meets the digging cave of different process situation
It is required that.
Further, the first frame is provided with the seat for coordinating with the handrail, facilitates human pilot to operate, and reduces
Labour intensity.
Further, the first frame and the second frame relative can be turned by the towing pin that correspondence is installed on towing pin mounting hole
Dynamic traction connection, not only can control and turns to, and conveniently assembled and disassembled.
Further, the second frame of hand-held draw-gear includes that support is arranged on the triangle branch on the second road wheel
Frame, triangular supports have upper supporting plane to facilitate arrangement batteries and motor so that whole hand-held draw-gear
Structure is relatively simple, economical good.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of embodiment of caving ＆ fertilizing machine provided by the utility model.
Specific embodiment
Implementation method of the present utility model is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The specific embodiment of caving ＆ fertilizing machine provided by the utility model, as shown in figure 1, the digging in the embodiment is spreaded manuer in holes
Fertile machine includes caving ＆ fertilizing device and the hand-held draw-gear for drawing the walking of caving ＆ fertilizing device.
Caving ＆ fertilizing device includes the first frame 16 for extending along the longitudinal direction, and the front end of the first frame 16 is used for and hand-held
Draw-gear traction mounting.The rear portion of the first frame 16 is provided with the first road wheel 18, and the first road wheel 18 is driven pulley, main to rise
To the effect of support.To reduce the labour intensity of human pilot, seat 15 is provided with the first frame 16, multiplied for human pilot
Sit, the position needs of seat 15 are corresponding with the handrail 9 of hand-held draw-gear.And, to reduce seat to the first frame 16
Intensity effect, seat 15 is arranged in the surface of the first road wheel 18.
It is the mounting bracket 17 for gradually rising from the front to the back in the front portion of the first frame 16, the front end of mounting bracket 17 is relatively low, with
It is convenient to be connected with hand-held draw-gear.On mounting bracket 17 from the front to the back be sequentially arranged digging cave component and receptacle 13,
Dig cave component and receptacle is located at the front of the first road wheel 18.Digging cave component herein includes rotatable digging cave roller 10, digs cave
Multiple caves of digging that roller 10 is provided with circumferentially shovel 20, dig cave roller 10 and drive rotation by servomotor 19.Also, digging herein
Cave roller is assemblied in the first frame 16 by the way that arrangement for adjusting height is adjustable about 11, and arrangement for adjusting height specifically includes leading screw hand
Handle, rotational lead screw handle can adjust the terrain clearance for digging cave roller, and then adjust digging cave shovel digging acupoint depth, to adapt to different process feelings
Condition.The bottom of receptacle 13 herein is provided with blanking port, and fertilization axle is provided with receptacle 13, and fertilization axle passes through chain-drive mechanism
Digging cave axle drive connection with cave roller is dug, is provided with sheave blanking structure corresponding with blanking port, sheave blanking knot on fertilization axle
Structure includes the sheave for following fertilization axle to rotate, and sheave is provided with the hopper for containing fertilizer, and cave is dug when servomotor 19 drives
When roller is rotated, while coordinated by the driving sheave of chain-drive mechanism 12 rotate, when the hopper of sheave goes to lower section, in hopper
Fertilizer fairly falls in the hole dug under gravity.Also, in the present embodiment, the load of the hopper on sheave can
Adjust, specifically can be by the discharging situation that adjusts the notch size of hopper to adjust hopper.
It is noted that to cause often to dig a cave in order that digging cave and shoveling, the fertilizer in receptacle just falls into hole, and fertilizer leads to
Blanking port is crossed just to fall in cave.The described horizontal range dug between cave roll shaft and fertilization axle, the height of fertilizer apparatus, digging cave
The rotating speed of roll shaft, the advance operating speed of unit need to meet following condition：
In formula：H-receptacle sheave mouthful terrain clearance (m)
S-digging cave roll shaft and fertilization axle horizontal range (m)
G-acceleration of gravity, herein g=9.8m/s2
V-unit operation pace (m/s)
N-digging cave roll shaft rotating speed (r/min)
Cave shovel number is dug on z-same digging cave roller disk, herein z=6
Time (s) between t-adjacent two cave.
Above-mentioned hand-held draw-gear includes the second frame, and the second frame is arranged on the second road wheel 2 including support
Triangular supports 6, triangular supports 6 have upper supporting plane, on upper supporting plane by bolt be provided with batteries 1,
Motor 3 and controller 5, motor herein is direct current series-excited motor, also, gear 7 is additionally provided with triangular supports, electricity
Machine 3 is connected with gear 7 by tape handler 4 to drive the second road wheel 2 to walk, and is come relative to the first road wheel
Say, the second road wheel is driving wheel.
Above-mentioned batteries 1 constitute battery pack system, the parameters that battery pack is provided by battery cell by wire
With motor accurately mate.
Adjusting knob is provided with above-mentioned controller 5, is connected with handrail 9 by bracing wire.Operator is revolved by control
The regulation of button, realizes startup, braking and the acceleration and deceleration operation to unit.
Above-mentioned controller 5 is connected with batteries 1 and motor 3 respectively, by main circuit, rotational speed regulation, negative-feedback of testing the speed
And the link such as triggers circuit composition, the parameter such as Real-time Collection battery voltage, electric current, temperature, Real-time Collection motor turns
The parameter informations such as speed, moment of torsion, rotary speed direction, temperature, by control algolithm, monitor battery pack and motor working condition, real
While existing safe early warning, precise control motor movement parameter, to ensure that caving ＆ fertilizing machine works in the best condition.
The second frame herein also includes the traction link 21 together with the fixing assembling of triangular supports 6, and traction connects
Connect frame to be connected with the mounting bracket traction of the first frame, specifically, in the rear end of traction link 21 and the front end of mounting bracket 17
The towing pin mounting hole of correspondence insertion is provided with, the first frame and the second frame are installed by being installed on the towing pin for correspondence
The relatively turnable traction connection of towing pin 8 in hole.
In the present embodiment, handrail 9 is provided with the second frame for the human pilot operation being sitting on seat 15.
Caving ＆ fertilizing machine provided in the present embodiment provides driving by batteries, direct current series-excited motor, by electric energy
Mechanical energy and heat energy are converted to, traditional drive pattern using gasoline as power source is instead of.Energy loss is few, operation effect
Rate is high, and environmental pollution is small, and complete machine structure is simple, light, noise is small, good economy performance.
In other embodiments, caving ＆ fertilizing device can use on the whole application publication number of the prior art for
Digging cave Dibble fertilizer machine disclosed in the patent application of CN10309167A.
In the present embodiment, the second frame includes triangular supports and traction link, draws the rear end and first of link
The front end connection of frame.In other embodiments, it is also possible to save traction link, and directly connect the front end of the first frame
In triangular supports.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of caving ＆ fertilizing machine, including caving ＆ fertilizing device, caving ＆ fertilizing device includes the first frame, and the first frame is provided with
First road wheel, digging cave component and receptacle, it is characterised in that：Caving ＆ fertilizing machine also includes hand-held draw-gear, hand-held
Draw-gear includes the second frame for being connected with the traction of the first frame, and the support of the second frame is arranged on the second road wheel,
Second frame is provided with batteries, motor and gear, and motor drives the second road wheel to walk by the gear,
Handrail is additionally provided with second frame.
2. caving ＆ fertilizing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Digging cave component includes rotatable digging cave
Roller, multiple caves of digging that digging cave roller is provided with circumferentially are shoveled, and dig cave roller and are rotated by servomotor driving.
3. caving ＆ fertilizing machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The bottom of the receptacle is provided with blanking port, fertilizer
Sheave blanking structure corresponding with blanking port is provided with hopper, sheave blanking structure includes sheave, and sheave is provided with for containing
The hopper of fertilizer, digs cave roller and coordinates digging cave roller to rotate by chain-drive mechanism driving sheave.
4. caving ＆ fertilizing machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Digging cave roller is upper and lower by arrangement for adjusting height
It is adjustable to be assemblied in first frame.
5. caving ＆ fertilizing machine as claimed in any of claims 1 to 4, it is characterised in that：Set in first frame
There is the seat for coordinating with the handrail.
6. caving ＆ fertilizing machine as claimed in any of claims 1 to 4, it is characterised in that：First frame and
Two frames are provided with the towing pin mounting hole for corresponding to insertion, and the first frame and the second frame are by for corresponding in the towing pin
The relatively turnable traction connection of towing pin of mounting hole.
7. caving ＆ fertilizing machine as claimed in any of claims 1 to 4, it is characterised in that：Second frame includes
Support is arranged on the triangular supports on second road wheel, and triangular supports have the support arrangement batteries and electricity
The upper supporting plane of machine.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621251731.4U CN206226988U (en) | 2016-11-15 | 2016-11-15 | A kind of caving ＆ fertilizing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621251731.4U CN206226988U (en) | 2016-11-15 | 2016-11-15 | A kind of caving ＆ fertilizing machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206226988U true CN206226988U (en) | 2017-06-09 |
Family
ID=58990446
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621251731.4U Expired - Fee Related CN206226988U (en) | 2016-11-15 | 2016-11-15 | A kind of caving ＆ fertilizing machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206226988U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107950147A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-04-24 | 黄久兰 | A kind of agricultural uses seedling separation device |
-
2016
- 2016-11-15 CN CN201621251731.4U patent/CN206226988U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107950147A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-04-24 | 黄久兰 | A kind of agricultural uses seedling separation device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170609 Termination date: 20181115 |