CN109209758A - Wind and optical energy integrated power generator and its application method - Google Patents

Wind and optical energy integrated power generator and its application method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109209758A
CN109209758A CN201811306505.5A CN201811306505A CN109209758A CN 109209758 A CN109209758 A CN 109209758A CN 201811306505 A CN201811306505 A CN 201811306505A CN 109209758 A CN109209758 A CN 109209758A
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China
Prior art keywords
wind
rotation axis
plane rotation
solar energy
motor
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Application number
CN201811306505.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109209758B (en
Inventor
黄惠兰
闫桂林
李刚
文翔
刘卉
汤维
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Guangxi University
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Guangxi University
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Publication of CN109209758B publication Critical patent/CN109209758B/en
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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/007—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations the wind motor being combined with means for converting solar radiation into useful energy
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D1/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D1/06—Rotors
    • F03D1/0608—Rotors characterised by their aerodynamic shape
    • F03D1/0633—Rotors characterised by their aerodynamic shape of the blades
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D1/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D1/06—Rotors
    • F03D1/065—Rotors characterised by their construction elements
    • F03D1/0675—Rotors characterised by their construction elements of the blades
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D3/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D3/06—Rotors
    • F03D3/062—Rotors characterised by their construction elements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors 
    • F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
    • F03D7/022—Adjusting aerodynamic properties of the blades
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D80/00—Details, components or accessories not provided for in groups F03D1/00 - F03D17/00
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/10—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy
    • F03D9/11—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy storing electrical energy
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
    • H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
    • H02S10/10—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power including a supplementary source of electric power, e.g. hybrid diesel-PV energy systems
    • H02S10/12—Hybrid wind-PV energy systems
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
    • H02S20/32—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment specially adapted for solar tracking
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/56—Power conversion systems, e.g. maximum power point trackers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/74—Wind turbines with rotation axis perpendicular to the wind direction
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/76—Power conversion electric or electronic aspects
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
    • Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of wind and optical energy integrated power generator, including solar energy tracking device and power generator, solar energy tracking device includes pedestal, horizontal plane rotation axis, bracket and vertical plane rotation axis, pedestal is equipped with first motor, pedestal top is rotatably equipped with vertically arranged horizontal plane rotation axis, horizontal plane rotation axis is driven by first motor, frame upper is rotatably equipped with the vertical plane rotation axis being laterally arranged, the side of bracket is equipped with the second motor, and vertical plane rotation axis is by the second motor driven；Power generator includes wind-driven generator, wind-driven generator is fixedly installed in the middle part of vertical plane rotation axis, circular solar energy photovoltaic panel is installed on the input shaft of wind-driven generator, solar energy photovoltaic panel includes several fan-shaped vane plates, vane plate respectively with input shaft be rotatablely connected, can solve solar energy photovoltaic panel cloudy strong wind or intensity of illumination it is weak in addition without when can not be generated electricity the problem of.

Description

Wind and optical energy integrated power generator and its application method
Technical field
The invention belongs to power generator technical fields, and in particular to a kind of wind and optical energy integrated power generator and its user Method.
Background technique
The development of economic high speed and the progress of people's daily life level all be unable to do without the consumption of the energy, and fossil energy has no The use of restraining makes us face serious energy crisis and environmental crisis.Develop and find newly sustainable and clean Alternative energy source one of project mostly important at 21 century.One of the energy of solar energy and wind energy as not public hazards, And it is inexhaustible, it is all the hot spot of research all the time.But the power due to using solar energy for power generation by It is formed on intensity of illumination, so photovoltaic power generation, but often this when of meeting can not be carried out when raining or intensity of illumination is low Along with strong wind, thus how cloudy strong wind or intensity of illumination it is weak in addition without when generated electricity also become research heat Point.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the present invention are: a kind of wind and optical energy integrated power generator is provided, to solve the above-mentioned sun Can photovoltaic panel cloudy strong wind or intensity of illumination it is weak in addition without when can not be generated electricity the problem of, and then improve entire hair The generated output and power generation stability of electric installation.
A kind of method that second technical problem solved by the invention is to provide photovoltaic power generation.
A kind of method that third technical problem solved by the invention is to provide horizontal wind-power electricity generation.
A kind of method that 4th technical problem solved by the invention is to provide vertical wind power generation.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme is that a kind of wind and optical energy integrated power generator, including the sun Energy tracking device, power generator, the solar energy tracking device include that pedestal, horizontal plane rotation axis, bracket and vertical plane turn Moving axis, the pedestal are equipped with first motor, and the pedestal top is rotatably equipped with the vertically arranged horizontal plane rotation axis, The horizontal plane rotation axis is driven by the first motor, the fixed company of the frame bottom and horizontal plane rotation axis top It connecing, the frame upper is rotatably equipped with the vertical plane rotation axis being laterally arranged, and the side of the bracket is equipped with the second motor, The vertical plane rotation axis is by second motor driven；The power generator includes wind-driven generator, the wind-driven generator It is fixedly installed in the middle part of the vertical plane rotation axis, circular photovoltaic is installed on the input shaft of the wind-driven generator Plate, the solar energy photovoltaic panel include several fan-shaped vane plates, and the vane plate is rotatablely connected with the input shaft respectively.
As an improvement mode, the back side of each vane plate is equipped with a board shaft, fixed on the input shaft Third motor is installed, each described board shaft is connect by transmission device with the third motor drive.
As an improvement mode, the solar energy photovoltaic panel include 4 consistent vane plates of shape.
As an improvement mode, the bracket is u-bracket, and the bottom of the pedestal is equipped with ring flange.
As an improvement mode, being equipped on the bracket is less than the rotation angle of the vertical plane rotation axis The locking device of 180 degree.
As an improvement mode, further include controller, the first motor, the second motor, third motor are and institute State controller connection.
To solve above-mentioned second technical problem, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is that: a kind of wind and solar integrated elelctrochemical power generation The electricity-generating method of device adjusts solar energy by the rotation that controller controls adjustment vertical plane rotation axis and horizontal plane rotation axis It lies prostrate the azimuth of plate and elevation angle, third motor is controlled by controller to adjust the direction of rotation and angle of every piece of vane plate, So that carrying out photovoltaic power generation after the plate face of every piece of vane plate is vertical with sunray.
To solve above-mentioned third technical problem, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is that: a kind of wind and solar integrated elelctrochemical power generation The electricity-generating method of device controls adjustment vertical plane rotation axis and horizontal plane rotation axis rotation adjustment photovoltaic by controller The azimuth of plate and elevation angle keep the plate face of solar energy photovoltaic panel vertical with wind direction there and then, then are controlled by controller The horizontal wind-power electricity generation of carry out after board shaft rotation makes vane plate be rotated by a certain angle according to wind speed size.
To solve above-mentioned 4th technical problem, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is that: a kind of wind and solar integrated elelctrochemical power generation The electricity-generating method of device, controlling the rotation of vertical plane rotation axis by controller keeps the plate face of solar energy photovoltaic panel parallel to the ground, Vertical wind power generation is carried out after being rotated by 90 ° each vane plate 1 by the rotation that controller controls board shaft again.
Acquired technical effect by adopting the above technical scheme are as follows:
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention:
1. the present invention realizes solar energy photovoltaic panel photovoltaic power generation and wind-power electricity generation integration, rather than simply sends out two kinds Electric installation is combined together, and reduces occupied space, and save material；
2. the present invention, can be according to reality while realizing solar energy photovoltaic panel photovoltaic power generation and wind-power electricity generation free switching When intensity of illumination and wind speed size, select optimal generation mode, can with the device be suitable for maximum power generation carry out Power generation；
3. photovoltaic panel of the present invention carries out wind-power electricity generation, it can be selected there are two types of mode, be with vertical blower respectively Or the mode of horizontal blower carries out wind-power electricity generation, has a wide range of application；
4. the present invention can adjust azimuth, the elevation angle of solar energy photovoltaic panel by solar energy tracking device and board shaft With rotation angle, it is able to carry out protection when facing bad weather or heavy snow, reduces the damage of photovoltaic panel, extends and uses the longevity Life；
5. the shape of solar energy photovoltaic panel is not fixed in the present invention, the number of plate is also unrestricted, can be according to practical feelings Condition is determined and selects again, applied widely.
Since the rotation for controlling adjustment vertical plane rotation axis and horizontal plane rotation axis by controller adjusts photovoltaic The azimuth of plate and elevation angle control third motor by controller to adjust the direction of rotation and angle of every piece of vane plate, make Every piece of vane plate plate face it is vertical with sunray after carry out photovoltaic power generation.
Due to controlling adjustment vertical plane rotation axis and horizontal plane rotation axis rotation adjustment solar energy photovoltaic panel by controller Azimuth and elevation angle, keep the plate face of solar energy photovoltaic panel vertical with wind direction there and then, then pass through controller control board shaft The horizontal wind-power electricity generation of carry out after rotation makes vane plate be rotated by a certain angle according to wind speed size.
Keep the plate face of solar energy photovoltaic panel parallel to the ground due to controlling the rotation of vertical plane rotation axis by controller, then leads to Cross controller control board shaft rotation be rotated by 90 ° each vane plate 1 after carry out vertical wind power generation.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is solar energy photovoltaic panel photovoltaic power generation schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the solar energy photovoltaic panel system of battle formations of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is solar panel photovoltaic panel of the present invention wind-power electricity generation figure in the form of horizontal blower；
Fig. 4 is the side view of Fig. 3；
Fig. 5 is solar energy photovoltaic panel of the present invention wind-power electricity generation figure in the form of vertical blower；
In figure, 1- solar energy photovoltaic panel, 11- vane plate, 2- board shaft, 3- wind-driven generator, 4- vertical plane rotation axis, 52- Second motor, 53- third motor, 6- bracket, 7- horizontal plane rotation axis, 8- pedestal.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, to the technical solution in the present invention carry out it is clear, completely retouch It states.
As Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 jointly shown in, a kind of wind and optical energy integrated power generator, including solar energy tracking device, power generator And controller, solar energy tracking device include pedestal 8, horizontal plane rotation axis 7, bracket 6 and vertical plane rotation axis 4, pedestal First motor (not shown) is installed, 8 top of pedestal is rotatably equipped with vertically arranged horizontal plane rotation axis 7, horizontal in 8 Face rotation axis 7 is driven by first motor, and bracket 6 is u-bracket, and the bottom of pedestal 8 is equipped with ring flange.6 top of bracket rotation peace Equipped with the vertical plane rotation axis 4 being laterally arranged, the side of bracket 6 is equipped with the second motor 52, and vertical plane rotation axis 4 is by second Motor 52 drives.The locking device for making the rotation angle of vertical plane rotation axis 4 be less than 180 degree is installed on bracket 6.
Power generator includes wind-driven generator 3, and wind-driven generator 3 is fixedly installed in 4 middle part of vertical plane rotation axis, wind-force hair Circular solar energy photovoltaic panel 1 is installed, solar energy photovoltaic panel 1 includes several fan-shaped vane plates on the input shaft of motor 3 11, the back side of each vane plate 11 is equipped with a board shaft 2, is fixedly installed with third motor 53 on input shaft, each board shaft 2 is logical It crosses transmission device and third motor 53 is sequentially connected, board shaft 2 is located at 1 back center position of solar energy photovoltaic panel, passes through third electricity Machine 53 controls direction of rotation and the angle of board shaft 2, and then controls the direction of rotation and angle of every piece of vane plate 11.Vane plate 11 shape and number is all not fixed, and can be selected according to the local situation with various considerations, and the present invention is with 4 pieces of shapes It is illustrated for the consistent sector plate 11 of shape, photovoltaic panel integrally forms a Circular Plate battle array, is filled by solar energy tracking The azimuth that 1 plate battle array entirety of solar energy photovoltaic panel can be adjusted and elevation angle are set, so that whole device is carrying out photovoltaic hair It is vertical with sunray when electric, it carries out vertical with natural wind when wind-power electricity generation.When carrying out wind-power electricity generation, wind-driven generator 3 turns Son is rotated with the plate battle array that the solar energy photovoltaic panel 1 blown by wind forms, and carries out wind-power electricity generation.
The wind and optical energy integrated power generator further includes controller, first motor, the second motor 52, third motor 53 with control Device connection processed.First motor is controlled by controller to adjust the rotation direction and angle of horizontal plane rotation axis 7, for adjusting too It is positive can the azimuth in the horizontal direction of photovoltaic panel 1 and elevation angle, guarantee solar energy photovoltaic panel 1 when carrying out photovoltaic power generation and too Sunlight line is vertical, vertical with natural wind when carrying out wind-power electricity generation, after generation mode has been determined, can be suitable for the device Maximum power generation generate electricity；The rotation direction and angle that vertical plane rotation axis 4 is controlled by the second motor 52, are used for The azimuth in vertical direction of solar energy photovoltaic panel 1 and elevation angle are adjusted, guarantees that solar energy photovoltaic panel 1 is carrying out photovoltaic power generation When it is vertical with sunray, carry out wind-power electricity generation when it is vertical with natural wind, can be with the device after generation mode has been determined Suitable maximum power generation generates electricity；The rotation direction and angle of board shaft 2 are controlled by third motor 53, guarantee photovoltaic Plate 1 when carrying out horizontal wind-power electricity generation have suitable angle, carry out vertical axis power generation when it is vertical with natural wind, determining After generation mode, it can be generated electricity with the maximum power generation that the device is suitable for.
This wind and optical energy integrated power generator intensity of illumination and wind speed size local by measurement are input to entire control system In system, it can be calculated according to parameters such as generating efficiency, power efficieney, work areas under the different generation modes of the present apparatus Corresponding generated output is obtained, and according to the actual situation, selects optimal power generation mode, controlled by being converted into current signal The work of motor, to adjust the azimuth of solar energy photovoltaic panel 1, elevation angle and the rotation angle of every piece of solar energy photovoltaic panel 1, Reach the target to generate electricity with the maximum power generation that the device is suitable for.
The method for using this wind and optical energy integrated power generator to carry out photovoltaic power generation are as follows: when judging optimal power generation mode for photovoltaic When power generation, by the rotation direction and angle of motor control vertical plane rotation axis 4 and horizontal plane rotation axis 7, solar energy is adjusted Azimuth and the elevation angle for lying prostrate plate 1, direction of rotation and the angle of solar energy photovoltaic panel 1 are adjusted by the motor of board shaft 2, is made The plate face for obtaining every piece of solar energy photovoltaic panel 1 is vertical with sunray, and reaching the device, suitable maximum power generation generates electricity Target.
The method to be generated electricity by way of horizontal blower using this wind and optical energy integrated power generator are as follows: optimal when judging Generation mode is when carrying out wind-power electricity generation in the form of horizontal blower, to be turned by motor control vertical plane rotation axis 4 and horizontal plane The rotation direction and angle of moving axis 7 adjust azimuth and the elevation angle of solar energy photovoltaic panel 1, make the plate face of solar energy photovoltaic panel 1 It is vertical with wind direction there and then, then solar energy photovoltaic panel 1 is controlled by board shaft 2 and is rotated by a certain angle, specific angle can root It is determined according to the shape and number and wind speed size of the solar energy photovoltaic panel 1 of selection, whole device will be with horizontal blower at this time Form carry out wind-power electricity generation, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4.
The method to be generated electricity by way of vertical blower using this wind and optical energy integrated power generator are as follows: optimal when judging Generation mode is when carrying out wind-power electricity generation in the form of vertical blower, the rotation of vertical plane rotation axis 4 to be controlled by motor, is made The plate face of solar energy photovoltaic panel 1 is parallel to the ground, then passes through the rotation of motor control board shaft 2, revolves each solar energy photovoltaic panel 1 Turn 90 degree, whole device will carry out wind-power electricity generation in the form of vertical blower at this time, as shown in Figure 5.
Therefore a kind of wind and optical energy integrated power generator provided by the invention realizes 1 photovoltaic power generation of solar energy photovoltaic panel and wind-force hair Electricity freely convert, by collect locality on the day of intensity of illumination and wind speed size, can select be suitable for the device optimal hair Electric mode is capable of providing two kinds of generation modes of horizontal blower and vertical blower and is selected, improve the sun in wind-power electricity generation The generated output of energy photovoltaic panel 1, increases the duration that can generate electricity, the application range of whole device is also wider than other power generator.
Furthermore storm or other bad weathers etc. are unsuitable generated electricity when, apparatus of the present invention can also lead to System is crossed to adjust the orientation of solar energy photovoltaic panel 1 and angle, the damage that solar energy photovoltaic panel 1 is subject to is reduced, improves device Service life.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of wind and optical energy integrated power generator, which is characterized in that including solar energy tracking device and power generator,
The solar energy tracking device includes pedestal, horizontal plane rotation axis, bracket and vertical plane rotation axis, the pedestal installation There is first motor, the pedestal top is rotatably equipped with the vertically arranged horizontal plane rotation axis, the horizontal plane rotation axis It is driven by the first motor, the frame bottom is fixedly connected with the horizontal plane rotation axis, the frame upper rotation peace Equipped with the vertical plane rotation axis being laterally arranged, the side of the bracket is equipped with the second motor, and the vertical plane rotation axis is by institute State the second motor driven；
The power generator includes wind-driven generator, and the wind-driven generator is fixedly installed in the middle part of the vertical plane rotation axis, Circular solar energy photovoltaic panel is installed, the solar energy photovoltaic panel includes several fans on the input shaft of the wind-driven generator The vane plate of shape, the vane plate are rotatablely connected with the input shaft respectively.
2. wind and optical energy integrated power generator as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the back side of each vane plate is equipped with One board shaft is fixedly installed with third motor on the input shaft, each described board shaft passes through transmission device and the third Motor drive connection.
3. wind and optical energy integrated power generator as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the solar energy photovoltaic panel includes 4 The consistent vane plate of shape.
4. wind and optical energy integrated power generator as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the bracket is u-bracket, the bottom The bottom of seat is equipped with ring flange.
5. wind and optical energy integrated power generator as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that being equipped on the bracket makes described hang down The rotation angle for facing rotation axis directly is less than the locking device of 180 degree.
6. wind and optical energy integrated power generator as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that it further include controller, first electricity Machine, the second motor, third motor are connect with the controller.
7. the electricity-generating method of wind and optical energy integrated power generator as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that controlled by controller The azimuth of the rotation adjustment solar energy photovoltaic panel of adjustment vertical plane rotation axis and horizontal plane rotation axis and elevation angle pass through control Device controls third motor to adjust the direction of rotation and angle of every piece of vane plate, so that the plate face and sunray of every piece of vane plate Photovoltaic power generation is carried out after vertical.
8. the electricity-generating method of wind and optical energy integrated power generator as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that controlled by controller Azimuth and the elevation angle for adjusting vertical plane rotation axis and horizontal plane rotation axis rotation adjustment solar energy photovoltaic panel, make solar energy The plate face for lying prostrate plate is vertical with wind direction there and then, then controlling board shaft rotation by controller revolves vane plate according to wind speed size Turn the horizontal wind-power electricity generation of carry out after certain angle.
9. the electricity-generating method of wind and optical energy integrated power generator as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that controlled by controller The rotation of vertical plane rotation axis keeps the plate face of solar energy photovoltaic panel parallel to the ground, then is made often by the rotation that controller controls board shaft A vane plate 1 carries out vertical wind power generation after being rotated by 90 °.
CN201811306505.5A 2018-11-05 2018-11-05 Wind-solar integrated power generation device and use method thereof Active CN109209758B (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110138313A (en) * 2019-06-28 2019-08-16 北京国电鸿源电力设备有限公司 Integrated wind-solar electricity generating system
CN111262511A (en) * 2019-12-28 2020-06-09 山东东山新驿煤矿有限公司 Photovoltaic power generation rotation tracking power generation system and method
CN112271981A (en) * 2020-10-15 2021-01-26 合肥凌山新能源科技有限公司 Dustproof combination formula wind optical power generation integrated device of accomodating
CN112865683A (en) * 2021-03-01 2021-05-28 辽宁石油化工大学 Novel solar energy frame device structure
CN115225015A (en) * 2022-09-15 2022-10-21 江苏英拓动力科技有限公司 Hybrid power generator

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CN107171619A (en) * 2017-07-10 2017-09-15 苏州淳和环境科技有限公司 A kind of multifunctional generating system

Patent Citations (1)

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CN107171619A (en) * 2017-07-10 2017-09-15 苏州淳和环境科技有限公司 A kind of multifunctional generating system

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110138313A (en) * 2019-06-28 2019-08-16 北京国电鸿源电力设备有限公司 Integrated wind-solar electricity generating system
CN110138313B (en) * 2019-06-28 2020-07-31 北京国电鸿源电力设备有限公司 Wind-solar integrated power generation system
CN111262511A (en) * 2019-12-28 2020-06-09 山东东山新驿煤矿有限公司 Photovoltaic power generation rotation tracking power generation system and method
CN112271981A (en) * 2020-10-15 2021-01-26 合肥凌山新能源科技有限公司 Dustproof combination formula wind optical power generation integrated device of accomodating
CN112271981B (en) * 2020-10-15 2022-06-28 中石大蓝天(青岛)石油技术有限公司 Dustproof combination formula wind optical power generation integrated device of accomodating
CN112865683A (en) * 2021-03-01 2021-05-28 辽宁石油化工大学 Novel solar energy frame device structure
CN112865683B (en) * 2021-03-01 2023-07-18 辽宁石油化工大学 Novel solar energy frame device structure
CN115225015A (en) * 2022-09-15 2022-10-21 江苏英拓动力科技有限公司 Hybrid power generator

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