CN203504484U - Household Photovoltaic Cell Follow-up Device - Google Patents

Household Photovoltaic Cell Follow-up Device Download PDF

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CN203504484U
CN203504484U CN201320541519.1U CN201320541519U CN203504484U CN 203504484 U CN203504484 U CN 203504484U CN 201320541519 U CN201320541519 U CN 201320541519U CN 203504484 U CN203504484 U CN 203504484U
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photovoltaic cell
rotating rod
solar panel
fixed
rotation
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CN201320541519.1U
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朴在林
王立地
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Shenyang Agricultural University
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Shenyang Agricultural University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10Photovoltaic [PV]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种发电装置,特别是涉及一种户用型光伏电池随光装置。户用型光伏电池随光装置,其结构如下:用于控制凸轮组旋转的电动机的输出轴与凸轮组的轴连接,驱动太阳能板以旋转杆为轴中心左右旋转的凸轮组为两个安装方向相反的凸轮,两个凸轮同轴连接,可以绕支架旋转的旋转杆的下端固定在支架上,可以绕旋转杆旋转的太阳能板安装在旋转杆上,它实现了光伏电池单片板独立旋转,具有控制简单、驱动力小、抗风性强。伸缩杆的上端固定在旋转杆上部,下端固定在支架上。它可以根据光照情况,调节太阳能板的角度,使得太阳能板始终处于最佳光能接收角度,提高了光伏电池太阳能板单位时间的光能接收量,结构简单,设备投入成本低。

Figure 201320541519

The utility model discloses a power generation device, in particular to a household type photovoltaic cell light follower. Household photovoltaic cell light follower, its structure is as follows: the output shaft of the motor used to control the rotation of the cam set is connected to the shaft of the cam set, and the cam set that drives the solar panel to rotate left and right with the rotating rod as the axis center is two installation directions On the opposite cam, the two cams are connected coaxially, and the lower end of the rotating rod that can rotate around the bracket is fixed on the bracket, and the solar panel that can rotate around the rotating rod is installed on the rotating rod, which realizes the independent rotation of the single photovoltaic cell panel, It has the advantages of simple control, small driving force and strong wind resistance. The upper end of the telescopic rod is fixed on the top of the rotating rod, and the lower end is fixed on the support. The utility model can adjust the angle of the solar panel according to the lighting conditions, so that the solar panel is always at the best light receiving angle, improves the light receiving amount of the photovoltaic cell solar panel per unit time, has a simple structure, and low equipment investment cost.

Figure 201320541519

Description

Residents photovoltaic cell is with electro-optical device
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT), particularly relates to a kind of residents photovoltaic cell with electro-optical device.
Background technology
Solar-energy photo-voltaic cell (PV Cell), it is referred to as photovoltaic cell-Solar Cell, and it is to utilize photovoltaic effect that the luminous energy of the sun is converted into electric energy.Photovoltaic effect claims again " photovoltaic effect ", refers to the phenomenon that produces potential difference between the different parts that illumination makes inhomogeneos semiconductor or semiconductor be combined with metal.Solar light irradiation photovoltaic cell, the photon of sunlight inspires electron hole pair in battery, and move to the two ends of battery respectively in electronics and hole, if outside, forms path, just forms electric current, produces electric energy.The generating efficiency of photovoltaic cell depends primarily on the amount that solar panel receives luminous energy.
That photovoltaic cell has advantages of is pollution-free, environmental protection, the restriction that is not subject to resource distribution region, resource without exhausted dangerous, can generate electricity nearby in electricity consumption place, can the source quality time high, that obtain energy cost short, electric power system reliable operation.But the Energy distribution density that photovoltaic cell the irradiates energy little, that obtain is subject to the four seasons, round the clock and rain or shine etc. meteorological condition affects greatly.Therefore improving the generating efficiency of photovoltaic cell most important is exactly the luminous energy quantities received that improves the photovoltaic cell solar panels unit interval.
Through experimental data, show, photovoltaic cell rotates and follows the tracks of with daylight, and its efficiency of the photovoltaic cell of same size improves 35%~40%.The employing of tracking technique, can make day shoulder of generating peak value wider flat, and time to peak Duan Gengchang, has reduced the impact to electrical network.External some photovoltaic DC field, in order to improve the efficiency of photovoltaic cell, is integrated the photovoltaic cell plate serioparallel of tens, carries out light source tracking, due to bulky, in the output investment ratio fixed installation aspect transmission, driving and control system, exceeds more than 5 times.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is, provide a kind of residents photovoltaic cell with electro-optical device, it can be according to light conditions, regulate the angle of solar panels, make solar panels all the time in best luminous energy receiving angle, improved the luminous energy quantities received of photovoltaic cell solar panels unit interval, simple in structure, equipment investment cost is low.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Residents photovoltaic cell is with electro-optical device, its structure is as follows: for controlling the output shaft of motor and the axle of cam set of cam set rotation, be connected, driving solar panels to take the cam set of swingle Wei Zhou center left rotation and right rotation is two cams that installation direction is contrary, two cam coaxials connect, the lower end of the swingle that can rotate around support is fixed on support, the solar panels that can rotate around swingle are arranged on swingle, the upper end of expansion link is fixed on swingle top, and lower end is fixed on support.
Above-mentioned motor is that sensing regulates motor.
Above-mentioned solar panels are that photovoltaic cell independently rotates single piece plate.
Owing to adopting technique scheme, make the utlity model has following advantage and effect:
The utility model photovoltaic cell is with electro-optical device, and it can regulate the angle of solar panels according to light conditions, makes solar panels all the time in best luminous energy receiving angle, has improved the luminous energy quantities received of photovoltaic cell solar panels unit interval.The utility model is simple in structure, equipment investment cost is low, has realized photovoltaic cell single piece plate and has independently rotated, and has the features such as simple, actuating force is little, wind resistance is less demanding of controlling.Therefore, be more suitable in residents photovoltaic generation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is main TV structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is side-looking structural representation of the present utility model.
In figure, 1, motor, 2, cam set, 3, expansion link, 4, solar panels, 5, swingle, 6, support.
Embodiment
Clearer in order to implement the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is just in order to explain the utility model, and be not used in restriction the utility model.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the utility model residents photovoltaic cell is with electro-optical device, and its concrete structure is as follows:
Residents photovoltaic cell is with electro-optical device, its structure is as follows: for controlling the output shaft of the motor 1 of cam set 2 rotations, be connected with the axle of cam set 2, driving solar panels 4 to take the cam set 2 of swingle 5 Wei Zhou center left rotation and right rotation is two cams that installation direction is contrary, two cam coaxials connect, the lower end of the swingle 5 that can rotate around support 6 is fixed on support 6, can be arranged on swingle 5 around the solar panels 4 of swingle 5 rotations, the upper end of expansion link 3 is fixed on swingle 5 tops, and lower end is fixed on support 6.
Above-mentioned motor 1 sensing regulates motor, and solar panels 4 are that photovoltaic cell independently rotates single piece plate.
Operation principle of the present utility model is as follows:
In figure, motor 1 is for controlling the automatic control motor of cam rotation, and optimal selection sensing regulates motor, can be regularly choosing dress, makes cam set reach certain angle, or according to light-operated induction rotation.Cam set 2 is that two cam installation directions are contrary, to reach the object that makes solar panels 4 rotation, can regulate two spacing between cam or size and the eccentric size of cam, makes the anglec of rotation of solar panels become large or diminish.In figure, expansion link 3, it can set summer and winter two static stalls flexible scale, every year can according to the orientation summer of the sun and winter, each regulates once, also can use motorized adjustment.In figure, solar panels 4 are arranged on swingle 5, can, around swingle 5 rotations, realize the angle adjustment of every day.In figure, swingle 5 is fixed on support 6, and can rotate around support, realizes the angle of inclination adjustment in annual summer and winter.Figure medium-height trestle 6 is integral support device.
The utility model has been realized two rotations:
First rotation is the rotation of integral inclination angle, cycle is 1 year, can respectively regulate once according to the orientation summer of the sun and winter every year, it can set summer and winter two static stalls flexible scale, general by manual adjustment expansion link 3, also can use transducer, setting program multi-scale automatic telescopic regulates, and adopts sensor settings program mode (PM) to control as routine techniques.Second rotation is the rotation of solar panels, by the cooperation of cam set 2, make the solar panels 4 can be around swingle 5 Wei Zhou center left rotation and right rotation, cycle is one day, rotation can be to set in advance program, which position some time on the same day reaches, also can be sensor installation, by the induction to light, automatically adjust, adopt sensor settings program mode (PM) to control as routine techniques, two cams rotations of whole control are completed by motor 1, a motor can be controlled the rotation of full line solar panels 4, and each row stepping motor can be connected to same sensing data terminal.
Solar panels 4 are by swingle 5on two points of rotation up and down and 2 cams position, and swingle 5 is by support 6 and expansion link 3 locating lockings.

Claims (3)

1.户用型光伏电池随光装置,其特征在于结构如下:用于控制凸轮组(2)旋转的电动机(1)的输出轴与凸轮组(2)的轴连接,驱动太阳能板(4)以旋转杆(5)为轴中心左右旋转的凸轮组(2)为两个安装方向相反的凸轮,两个凸轮同轴连接,可以绕支架(6)旋转的旋转杆(5)的下端固定在支架(6)上,可以绕旋转杆(5)旋转的太阳能板(4)安装在旋转杆(5)上,伸缩杆(3)的上端固定在旋转杆(5)的上部上,下端固定在支架(6)上。 1. Household photovoltaic cell light follower, which is characterized in that the structure is as follows: the output shaft of the motor (1) used to control the rotation of the cam group (2) is connected to the shaft of the cam group (2) to drive the solar panel (4) The cam group (2) rotating left and right with the rotating rod (5) as the axis center is two cams with opposite installation directions, the two cams are connected coaxially, and the lower end of the rotating rod (5) that can rotate around the bracket (6) is fixed on the On the support (6), the solar panel (4) that can rotate around the rotating rod (5) is installed on the rotating rod (5), the upper end of the telescopic rod (3) is fixed on the upper part of the rotating rod (5), and the lower end is fixed on the on the bracket (6). 2.根据权利要求1所述的户用型光伏电池随光装置,其特征在于所述的电动机(1)为传感调节电动机。 2. The household photovoltaic cell light-following device according to claim 1, characterized in that the motor (1) is a sensor-regulated motor. 3.根据权利要求1所述的户用型光伏电池随光装置,其特征在于所述的太阳能板(4)为光伏电池独立旋转单片板。 3. The household-use photovoltaic cell light-following device according to claim 1, characterized in that the solar panel (4) is a photovoltaic cell independent rotating single-chip plate.
CN201320541519.1U 2013-09-03 2013-09-03 Household Photovoltaic Cell Follow-up Device Expired - Lifetime CN203504484U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104393828A (en) * 2014-12-17 2015-03-04 苏州费米光电有限公司 Angle-adjustable solar cell panel
CN104426467A (en) * 2013-09-03 2015-03-18 沈阳农业大学 Household light following device of photovoltaic cell

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104426467A (en) * 2013-09-03 2015-03-18 沈阳农业大学 Household light following device of photovoltaic cell
CN104426467B (en) * 2013-09-03 2016-07-27 沈阳农业大学 Residents photovoltaic cell is with electro-optical device
CN104393828A (en) * 2014-12-17 2015-03-04 苏州费米光电有限公司 Angle-adjustable solar cell panel

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C25 Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting