CN103956963B - Solar energy and wind power generation combination unit - Google Patents
Solar energy and wind power generation combination unit Download PDFInfo
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- CN103956963B CN103956963B CN201410184730.1A CN201410184730A CN103956963B CN 103956963 B CN103956963 B CN 103956963B CN 201410184730 A CN201410184730 A CN 201410184730A CN 103956963 B CN103956963 B CN 103956963B
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/46—Conversion of thermal power into mechanical power, e.g. Rankine, Stirling or solar thermal engines
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/74—Wind turbines with rotation axis perpendicular to the wind direction
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Abstract
The present apparatus discloses a kind of uses wind energy or electric energy that dish-style condenser power generator or photovoltaic battery panel power generator are moved towards east morning as power in the upright bar of road lighting, clockwise since zero degree east according to the track of the sun as the rule of time rises while translating, the period of the day from 11 a.m. to 1 p.m reaches 90 degree of south as the rule of time is begun to decline while translating, stop decline when 180 degree of wests at dusk as the rule of time continues to translate, when moving to 360 deg east, start according to rising while translating clockwise, it is started the cycle over by the daily circle of this regular cycles or at 180 degree back to zero degree morning.With disclose one kind in road lighting upright bar by weathercock empennage control deflector direction; deflector is rotated with the change of wind direction; the wind of deflector guidance and the blade of wind wheel are tangent, and the deflector that weathercock controls in storm wind becomes a kind of vertical shaft windmill of overload protection arrangement.
Description
Technical field:
The present apparatus relates to the use of solar energy and the wind power generation field of natural energy resources.
Background technique:
The electric energy that the electric energy that the lamps and lanterns of road lighting use, typically steam power plant, hydroelectric power plant provide, uses solar-electricity
Can be fewer and fewer with wind energy electric energy, and it is more using the comparison of photovoltaic solar cell panels, and solar panel is fixed on upright bar
On, or using computer control valuableness to day system；What it is using wind energy is horizontal axis windmill, and with high content of technology, structure is complicated, right
Foundation requirement is high, and using the influence that also will receive contrary wind of vertical shaft windmill, although there is the case using deflector, also do not put
The influence of de- contrary wind.
Summary of the invention:
The photovoltaic battery panel power generator of present road lighting is fixed in upright bar in one direction by certain inclination angle,
And the sun is to move up and down around central horizontal movement, the thermal energy for causing solar panel that can not receive sun oblique fire produces
Raw electric energy, as long as being changed to the fixation device installed in upright bar, according to surrounding to day track, central horizontal is mobile to be pitched again
Mobile transmission device, just solves this problem, power generator can also most preferably be inclined according to location is fixed certain
Angle, it is mobile around central horizontal according to temporal regularity, also the utilization rate of device of solar generating can be made to be greatly improved.
Present around central horizontal movement and pitches containing to the expensive technology of day system for movement according to day track
Amount is high, and divides horizontal movement motor and pitch and move motor two parts.The light of the sun is bigger with the variation of rain or shine wind and rain,
It cuts in and out varied, to now computer-controlled bigger to day systematic influence, but changes anyway, the sun surrounds
Geocyclic rule will not become, four seasons and daily rule is all relatively fixed will not change, and no matter utilize the time
Mechanically or electrically device technique all comparative maturities have a windmill if combined with wind mill equipment most preferably, tense hair
Item, clockwork spring pull mechanical clock device, and mechanical clock device drives solar panel mobile instead of controlling electric energy around central horizontal
Valuableness to day system, be not in bias phenomenon, without technical barrier, selection is used according to the actual situation, naturally it is also possible to
It is incorporated into computer program according to temporal regularity, becomes high-tech product.It is following public be it is a kind of using the earth around the earth turn
Dynamic temporal regularity only uses a kind of motor or mechanical device driving solar-electricity to the mechanical combination transmission device of day system
Pond plate is mobile to day, and little using throughout one's life, mechanically or manually adjusting using primary calculating, interval time is long, can also claim the sun
The mobile bracket of energy is also not the track movement all the time all in accordance with the sun, as long as can make power generation dress within interval time
It sets towards the sun, I only knows that mobile or movement of bowing is faced upward while translating to be obtained due to the limitation of knowledge
To result above, the transmission combination that can be borrowed is relatively more, also divides and mobile two parts are moved horizontally and pitched according to temporal regularity,
There are two the scheme of transmission device is less desirable, there are numerous drawbacks, referred to for everybody, it is desirable to which a person of noble aspirations proposes better
Scheme, instead of present computer-controlled valuableness to day Trajectory System.
Scheme one around central horizontal movement and pitches mobile transmission combination device packet to day track according to temporal regularity
It includes, motor, the transmission device moved horizontally, telescopic device, solar panel, cam circle ring device and fixed device, institute
Motor, cam annulus and the transmission device moved horizontally is stated to be fixedly connected in upright bar.The rail of the horizontally moving device
Mark is a circle, and it is the one of the transmission device moved horizontally that the telescopic device, which is by season TRAJECTORY CONTROL mobile device,
Part, elongation are movements of bowing in winter, and shortening is to face upward movement summer, and centre is spring and autumn, uses manual control or mechanical intelligence control
System recycles for 1 year one.The cam annulus, which is solar panel, to be faced upward according to horizontally rotating to day track around central axis
It bows mobile device, level is fixed, is equipped with tourelle, and solar panel starts to the mobile solar panel of convex direction
Movement is faced upward, solar panel starts movement of bowing to the movement of recessed direction.The solar panel is equipped with sliding with cam annulus
Dynamic track, upper end are connected on the transmission device moved horizontally, and lower end is connected on cam annulus tourelle and slides shifting
It is dynamic, it is movement of bowing far from central axis, is to face upward movement close to central axis.
Motor uses electric energy as power or uses wind energy as power by dish-style condenser power generator or photovoltaic electric
Pond plate power generator is moved towards east zero degree morning, clockwise since zero degree according to the track of the sun with the rule of time
Edge cam circle ring sliding is translated on one side, and solar panel starts to face upward movement, and the period of the day from 11 a.m. to 1 p.m reaches 90 degree of south with the time
Rule start movement of bowing while translating, stop bowing at dusk when 180 degree wests the mobile rule continuation with the time
Translation when moving to 360 deg east, then starts according to facing upward while translating clockwise, daily according to this regular cycles
Zero degree east is returned to when 180 degree of wests of one circle or arrival, is eastwardly started the cycle over morning.
Scheme two includes around the transmission combination device that central horizontal is mobile and flexion-extension is mobile according to day track, electronic
Machine, the transmission device moved horizontally, rolling bearing, solar panel, ring ring, hydraulic pump or swash drive are stretched
Contracting bar and fixed device, the motor, ring ring and the transmission device moved horizontally are fixedly connected in upright bar.Described
The track of horizontally moving device is a circle, and the rolling bearing is a part of the transmission device moved horizontally, installation
On horizontally moving device, hydraulic pump or swash drive are connected.The hydraulic pump or swash drive are eastwardly zero
Degree starts to face upward movement to the power of southern 90 degree of rolling bearings to hydraulic pump feed flow or to swash drive offer power,
90 degree to 180 degree rolling bearings provide power solar panel to hydraulic pump drawing liquid or swash drive and bow
Mobile, the telescopic rod is a part of hydraulic pump, and there are two functions, and a function is artificial or intelligent control telescopic rod
Flexible length recycles for flexion-extension mobile 1 year one as season, another feature capability is stretching using hydraulic pump control telescopic rod
Contracting length is recycled as mobile adjust one day one of flexion-extension of day, and one end is mounted on hydraulic pump, and the other end is connected to solar-electricity
On the plate of pond, the ring ring is the tooth socket track that rolling bearing rolls, and has rolling bearing to 180 degree since zero degree
Tooth socket, 180 degree to 360 deg do not have tooth socket, and rolling bearing is hanging, connection among the solar panel
According to day track, on the device that central axis moves horizontally, upper end or lower end are connected on telescopic rod, eastwardly zero degree
Start to face upward movement, until 90 degree start movement of bowing.
Motor uses electric energy as power or uses wind energy as power by dish-style condenser power generator or photovoltaic electric
Pond plate power generator is moved towards east zero degree morning, clockwise since zero degree according to the track of the sun with the rule of time
Translation, rolling bearing rolls on ring ring, and the power of rolling bearing gives hydraulic pump feed flow, telescopic rod start to stretch or
Contracting, solar panel start to face upward movement, and the power that the period of the day from 11 a.m. to 1 p.m reaches 90 degree of southern rolling bearings stops giving hydraulic pump feed flow, open
Begin to give hydraulic pump drawing liquid, telescopic rod starts opposite direction and stretches or contract, and solar panel starts movement of bowing, horizontally moving device with
The rule of time continues to translate, and rolling bearing vacantly de-orbits when 180 degree of wests at dusk, and solar panel stops
It bows, as the rule of time continues to translate, rolling bearing injection when moving to 360 deg east, then start from zero degree
According to movement is faced upward while translating clockwise, returned according to the daily circle of this regular cycles or when reaching 180 degree of wests
To zero degree east, eastwardly start the cycle in the morning.
Solar panel can also be fixed on according to temporal regularity according to the inclination angle of location around central horizontal
On mobile transmission device, it is moved towards east zero degree morning, the track since zero degree according to the sun is with the time clockwise
Rule translation, the period of the day from 11 a.m. to 1 p.m reach 90 degree south, dusk 180 degree of wests, when moving to 360 deg east, then open
Begin according to translation clockwise, return to zero degree east according to the daily circle of this regular cycles or when reaching 180 degree of wests,
Eastwardly start the cycle in the morning.The electric current that dish-style condenser power generator or photovoltaic battery panel generate is input to battery storage,
Battery exports electric current and gives lamps and lanterns powered lighting.
It is normally more reasonable using photovoltaic battery panel power generator and horizontal axis windmill power generator on road,
But because the wind of wind and nature on road is somewhat different, have wind sometimes calm sometimes in nature, but in road
On also blown and hit by micro- fitful wind that vehicle driving generates, there is the two way highway of isolation strip to become apparent from centre, will form
Bidirectional rotation air-flow forms new wind energy, and horizontal axis windmill just loses the effect of application, and only vertical shaft windmill can obtain
To application, and in the case where there is natural wind, the vehicle propulsion wind-force to sail with the wind accelerates forward drive vertical shaft windmill, against the wind
The vehicle crush of traveling is moved towards vertical shaft windmill against the wind, vertical shaft windmill is driven, so only can just access using vertical shaft windmill
Satisfied result.
Using vertical shaft windmill there are one problem be exactly deflector the problem of, the deflector of existing vertical shaft windmill all exists
On wind wheel, also by the resistance of contrary wind while channeling direction, the power for being allowed to vertical shaft windmill is difficult to be improved, only
Deflector, which is mounted on the device other than wind wheel, can solve this problem, make wind wheel not by only whole by, obtaining with the wind against the wind
The wind-force of a wind wheel wind area, be respectively one it is semi-direct blow the wind-force hit and the other half by deflector guidance and the leaf of wind wheel
The tangent indirect wind-force of piece, which is blown, to be hit, and is equal to increase to the guidance of wind-force by the green plant of trees and isolation strip on a highway and be led
At least two deflectors can be fixedly mounted in flowing plate, vertical shaft windmill on a highway on the ground, are fixedly mounted three and lead
Flowing plate is mounted in zero degree respectively, and 120 degree and 240 degree, the position of four deflectors is fixedly mounted respectively in wind
At the zero degree of wheel, 90 degree, 180 degree and 270 degree, and so on can also be according to the fixed peace of the size of wind wheel more
The mostly deflector tangent with blade.
And a kind of deflector driven by wind control or induction control must be then used in the high-altitude by natural wind effect,
It describes in detail below.
High-level vertical shaft windmill includes: front and back deflector, weathercock, vertical shaft windmill, generator, battery, lamp stand and lamp
Tool, deflector control direction or induction control direction by weathercock empennage, rotate, the front of vertical shaft windmill with the change of wind direction
One S-shaped, straight panel shape, cupuliform, arc line shaped front flow guiding plate, the blade phase of deflector and wind wheel are installed at more than or equal to 90 degree
It cuts, is fixedly mounted on behind the counterweight of weathercock, be more than or equal at 270 degree behind wind wheel and one and front flow guiding plate are installed
Identical and opposite rear deflector, deflector are fixedly mounted on before weathercock empennage, and natural wind is blown, and weathercock drives upper water conservancy diversion
Plate rotation, wind of the wind by guidance and blade blown on deflector drive vertical shaft windmill to rotate together, the power generation of windmill connection
Machine produces electricl energy input battery, and battery exports electric energy and gives lamps and lanterns powered lighting.
Storm wind is frequently encountered using vertical shaft windmill, storm wind can destroy wind wheel, and solution is that front flow guiding plate is changed to S
Shape, straight panel shape, cupuliform, arc line shaped double leaf wind wheel structure, in normality, control device locking blade is used as deflector,
Locking device is opened when storm wind becomes wind wheel, and for deflector due to rotating without resistance, empennage and rear deflector become wind
Target empennage, the wind wheel of front flow guiding plate become the counterweight of weathercock, and the wind deflector plate wheel of rotation blocks wind-force and blows percussion electric wind
The wind-force of wheel, becomes overload protection arrangement, and the direction of the double leaf wind wheel rotation of deflector selects optimum orientation according to the actual situation
Here it omits, after the storm wind past, control device reduction locking deflector wind wheel becomes deflector, and simplest control device is magnetic
Well known control device before iron or electromagnet and the applying date, electromagnet opens locking blade when storm wind or wind-force is greater than magnet
Gravitation when disconnect blade and become wind wheel, storm wind in the past after, locked with electromagnet blade or wind-force are sucked when being less than the gravitation of magnet
Blade becomes deflector.
Detailed description of the invention:
Fig. 1 is 1 attached drawing of case.
Fig. 2 is 2 attached drawing of case.
Fig. 3 is vertical shaft windmill top view.
1, upright bar.2, lamps and lanterns.3, dish-style condenser power generator or photovoltaic battery panel power generator.4, according to day track
Around the transmission combination device that central horizontal is mobile and flexion-extension is mobile.5, battery.6, vertical shaft windmill.7, hollow tubular shaft.8,
Blade.9, upper cover.10, lower cover.11, rotor.12, stator.13, bearing.14, brake gear.15, weathercock.16, lower plate.17, preceding
Deflector.18, rear deflector.19, the wind wheel on front flow guiding plate.20, magnet or electromagnet.21, water conservancy diversion plate body.22, deflector
Body upper cover.23, deflector lower cover.24, deflector.25, cam annulus tourelle.26, motor.27, ring ring.28,
Rolling bearing.29, hydraulic pump.30, telescopic rod.31, the counterweight of weathercock.32, weathercock empennage is also possible to a vertical shaft wind
Vehicle.33, the rotor shaft on front flow guiding plate.
Specific embodiment:
Case one,
It will be according to the transmission device moved up and down to day track around central horizontal movement again on the lamps and lanterns 2 of upright bar 1
4, cam annulus tourelle 25 and motor 26 are fixed in upright bar 1, and power encloses solar panel 3 according to day track
Dish-style condenser power generator or photovoltaic battery panel power generation are filled around the transmission combination device 4 that central horizontal is mobile and moves up and down
Set for 3 mornings towards zero degree east, 3 top of solar panel is connected on horizontally moving device 4, is connected to cam annulus below
It slides, is faced upward while translating since zero degree according to the rule of time clockwise, the period of the day from 11 a.m. to 1 p.m reaches 90 degree on tourelle 25
South is bowed while translating with the rule of time, stops bowing as the rule of time continues at dusk when 180 degree of wests
Translation, when moving to 360 deg east, solar panel 3 starts successively to follow according to facing upward while translating clockwise
The daily circle of ring starts the cycle at 180 degree back to zero degree east, or by solar panel according to location
Optimum angle of incidence fix, power will according to temporal regularity around central horizontal mobile 4 by dish-style condenser power generator or photovoltaic
Solar panel power generator is translated since zero degree according to the rule of time, the period of the day from 11 a.m. to 1 p.m reaches nine for 3 morning clockwise towards zero degree east
Ten degree of south, 180 degree wests continue to translate with the rule of time at dusk, when moving to 360 deg east, beginning
It is translated according to temporal regularity clockwise, circuit sequentially a daily circle or starts to follow back to zero degree east at 180 degree
The electric current that ring, dish-style condenser power generator or photovoltaic battery panel 3 generate is input to the storage of battery 5, and battery 5 exports electric current
Give lamps and lanterns 2 powered lighting.
The vertical shaft windmill 6 installed in upright bar 1 below wind lamps and lanterns 2, vertical shaft windmill 6 include: upright bar 1, hollow tubular shaft
7, blade 8, upper cover 9, lower cover 10, rotor 11, stator 12, bearing 13, brake gear 14, weathercock 15, water conservancy diversion plate body 21, deflector
Body upper cover 22, water conservancy diversion plate body lower cover 23 and deflector 24, water conservancy diversion plate body 21 include deflector upper cover 22, deflector lower cover 23 and lead
Flowing plate 24, deflector upper cover 22 install bar shaped or round steel rod piece above, and the length of rod piece is greater than the diameter of wind wheel, rod piece
There is axis hole, bearing is installed in axis hole, bearing is mounted in upright bar, and counterweight is installed in front end, and the weathercock 15 of empennage, benefit are installed in rear end
Direction is controlled with 15 empennage 32 of weathercock or is fixed in the peripheral ground of wind wheel 6 without weathercock control, on deflector upper cover 22 has
Axis hole and deflector lower cover 23 have lower shaft hole, install bearing 13 in axis hole, bearing 13 is fixed in upright bar 1, on water conservancy diversion plate body 21
At least install S-shaped, straight panel shape, cupuliform, arc line shaped deflector 24, can have with mounting strap, upper cover 9 between the deflector of front and back
Upper shaft hole and lower cover 10 have lower shaft hole, install hollow tubular shaft 7 in axis hole, lift or resistance are installed between upper cover 9 and lower cover 10
Blade 8, blade are straight panel, S, centrifugation or the other shapes at least strong sky of the pipe of two panels blade 8 that the light-duty material such as canvas, plastics is paved into
Installation upper bearing (metal) 13 and lower bearing 13 in mandrel 7, bearing 13 are mounted on support wind wheel 6 in upright bar 1, and rotor 11 is mounted on the strong sky of pipe
In mandrel 7, it also can connect and strengthened in hollow shaft 7 in pipe, stator 12 is mounted in upright bar 1, also may be mounted in fixed object,
Brake 14 is mounted in hollow shaft 7, and water conservancy diversion plate body or fixed water conservancy diversion plate body that weathercock 15 controls are mounted on the periphery of vertical shaft windmill 6
On, deflector 24 and blade 8 are tangent, and wind also may be mounted in fixed object on deflector 24, and brake 14 is mounted on pipe
In shape hollow shaft 7, the water conservancy diversion plate body or fixed water conservancy diversion plate body that weathercock 15 controls are mounted on the outer of vertical shaft windmill 6 and place, deflector
24 is tangent with blade 8, and on deflector 24, the wind on deflector 24 blows wind by the wind on guidance and blade 8 together for wind
6 rotation of wheel is managed the rotor 11 installed in strong hollow shaft 7 and is rotated, and generates electric current output electricity with the mutually movement of the stator 12 in upright bar 1
Energy.
Case two,
On the lamps and lanterns 2 of upright bar 1, by according to temporal regularity around the mobile transmission device 4 of central horizontal, motor and
Ring ring 27 is fixed in upright bar 1, surrounds central horizontal mobile device 4 for dish-style condenser power generator according to day track
Or 3 morning of photovoltaic battery panel power generator, towards zero degree east, the track since zero degree according to the sun is with the time clockwise
Rule translation, be mounted on 28 injection of rolling bearing on horizontally moving device 4 and roll, the power of rolling bearing 28 is to connecting
29 feed flow of hydraulic pump connect, the telescopic rod 30 of hydraulic pump 29 start to stretch, and the solar panel 3 of 30 other end of telescopic rod connection is opened
Beginning faces upward movement, and the period of the day from 11 a.m. to 1 p.m reaches 90 degree of south as the rule of time continues to translate, and rolling bearing 28 stops supplying to hydraulic pump 29
The power of liquid, rolling bearing 28 gives hydraulic pump 29 drawing liquid, and telescopic rod 30 contracts, and the solar panel 3 that telescopic rod 30 connects starts
It bows movement, rolling bearing 28 vacantly stops drawing liquid when 180 degree wests at dusk, and solar panel 3 stops movement of bowing, with
The rule of time continue to translate, 28 injection of rolling bearing when moving to 360 deg east starts according to clockwise
Movement is faced upward while translating, circuit sequentially a daily circle or is started the cycle at 180 degree back to zero degree east, or
It is fixed according to the optimum angle of incidence of location, surrounds central horizontal mobile 4 for dish-style condenser power generator according to temporal regularity
Or 3 morning of photovoltaic battery panel power generator towards zero degree east, translated since zero degree according to the rule of time clockwise, the period of the day from 11 a.m. to 1 p.m
Reach 90 degree of south, 180 degree of wests continue to translate with the rule of time at dusk, move to 360 deg east
When, start to translate according to temporal regularity clockwise, circuits sequentially a daily circle or at 180 degree back to zero degree east
It starts the cycle over, the electric current of dish-style condenser power generator or the generation of photovoltaic battery panel 3 is input to the storage of battery 5, and battery 5 is defeated
Electric current gives lamps and lanterns 2 powered lighting out.
The vertical shaft windmill 6 installed in upright bar 1 below wind lamps and lanterns 2, vertical shaft windmill 6 include: upright bar 1, hollow tubular shaft
7, blade 8, upper cover 9, lower cover 10, rotor 11, stator 12, bearing 13, brake gear 14, weathercock 15, lower plate 16, front flow guiding plate
17, the 19 control device magnet of wind wheel or electromagnet 20 on rear deflector 18 and front flow guiding plate 17, the installation of 17 upper end of front flow guiding plate
Weathercock counterweight 31, lower end connection be mounted in lower plate 16, rear 18 upper end of deflector is mounted on before weathercock empennage 32,
Lower end is mounted in lower plate 16, contrary with front flow guiding plate 17, wind warp of the natural wind on deflector 17, on deflector 17
The wind crossed on guidance and blade 8 blows wind wheel rotation together, and the rotor 11 installed on hollow tubular shaft 7 rotates, in upright bar 1
The mutually movement of stator 12 generates electric current and exports electric energy.When storm wind comes, electromagnet control device 20 opens blade 19 or wind-force is greater than
The gravitation of magnet, which becomes wind wheel, empennage 32 and rear deflector 18, to be influenced to change direction, the wind wheel 19 of front flow guiding plate 17 by wind-force
Being moved to before power-generation wind wheel 6 stops storm wind to blow electrical turning wind wheel 6, and the reduction of wind wheel 19 after storm wind on deflector 17 becomes
Deflector.
The above case is only for reference, specific structure and material object subject to, specific content be suitable for field of solar thermal power generation and
Vertical shaft windmill power field asks a person of noble aspirations to supplement since my energy power limit is merely able to propose the above fuzzy concept
It is whole, it is allowed to be developed.
Claims (9)
1. one kind includes: solar power generation part, vertical shaft windmill power generation part, upright bar and lamps and lanterns, sunlight illuminating lamp upright bar
Electric current, which is generated, according to the mobile dish-style condenser power generator in temporal regularity track or photovoltaic battery panel above is input to electric power storage
Pond, battery export electric current and give lamps and lanterns powered lighting, and it is vertical that illuminator is hit in the wind of wind and self-assembling formation that vehicle driving is formed
The blade of deflector and wind wheel on bar, wind of the wind after guidance and on blade on deflector drive wind wheel, wind wheel together
Rotation generates electric current and is input to battery, and battery exports electric current and attaches together to the solar energy and wind power generation group of lamps and lanterns powered lighting
It sets, which is characterized in that wind electricity generating system is vertical shaft windmill not by against the wind only by, making windmill obtain whole wind areas with the wind
Wind-force is that the semi-direct wind-force hit that blows blows the wind-force hit indirectly with the other half respectively, is allowed to wind power utilization rate and is improved, wrap
Include: the deflector that the mobile deflector and ground that vertical shaft windmill, battery, high-altitude are controlled by weathercock empennage are fixed, vehicle are formed
Wind and self-assembling formation wind on the fixed deflector in ground and on mobile deflector that high-altitude is controlled by weathercock empennage, wind
Marking empennage drives mobile deflector to rotate with the change of wind direction and around upright wind wheel, blows on the mobile deflector in high-altitude and ground
Wind on fixed deflector, which is cut to hit by guidance, drives the wind of wind wheel and blade to drive wind wheel to rotate together, the hair of wind wheel connection
Motor output electric current is input to battery, and storm wind is blown, and the overload protection arrangement of mobile front flow guiding plate opens straight panel shape, S-shaped, cup
Shape, arc line shaped double leaf wind wheel locking device become wind wheel, deflector without resistance due to rotating, empennage and rear water conservancy diversion
Plate becomes the empennage of weathercock, and the wind wheel of front flow guiding plate becomes the counterweight of weathercock, and the wind deflector plate wheel of rotation blocks storm wind and blows
Hit wind wheel.
2. the wind electricity generating system for solar energy in claim 1 and wind power generation combination unit, which is characterized in that vertical shaft wind
Vehicle, comprising: upright bar, hollow tubular shaft, blade, upper cover, lower cover, rotor, stator, bearing, brake gear,
The upper cover and lower cover have axis hole, install hollow tubular shaft in axis hole,
Lift or resistance blade are installed between the upper and lower covers,
The blade is the blade that light-duty material is paved into,
Metal (upper is installed in the hollow tubular shaft, bearing, which is mounted in upright bar, supports wind wheel,
The rotor is mounted in hollow tubular shaft, also can connect on hollow tubular shaft,
The stator is mounted in upright bar, also may be mounted in fixed object,
The brake is mounted on lower lid.
3. the wind electricity generating system for solar energy in claim 1 and wind power generation combination unit, which is characterized in that fixation is led
Flowing plate, multiple deflectors are fixedly mounted on vertical shaft windmill periphery, and at least two deflectors, the position of three installations is in zero degree, one
120 degree and 240 degree, four deflectors are mounted on zero degree, and 90 degree 180 degree and 270 degree, successively class
It pushes away and multiple deflectors is installed, the blade of deflector and wind wheel is tangent, has the road of green plant to be equal to and increases deflector.
4. the wind electricity generating system for solar energy in claim 1 and wind power generation combination unit, which is characterized in that movement is led
Flowing plate, including, weathercock, lower plate, deflector control direction by weathercock empennage, turn with the change of wind direction around upright wind wheel
It is dynamic,
The weathercock is bar shaped or round steel rod piece, and the length of rod piece is greater than the diameter of upright wind wheel, and rod piece has axis hole, axis
Bearing is installed in hole, bearing is mounted in upright bar, and counterweight is installed in front end, and empennage is installed in rear end,
The lower plate is bar shaped or round steel rod piece, and length is greater than upright wind wheel diameter, and rod piece has axis hole, installation in axis hole
Bearing, bearing are mounted in upright bar,
The deflector of the mobile deflector point front and back deflector or water conservancy diversion plate body, are straight panel shape, S-shaped, arc line shaped, cupuliform,
Direction or induction control direction are controlled by weathercock empennage, rotated with the change of wind direction around upright wind wheel, before wind wheel
Side, which is more than or equal at 90 degree, installs a front flow guiding plate, and deflector is fixedly mounted on behind the counterweight of weathercock, with wind wheel
Blade is tangent, and one opposite rear deflector of installation at 270 degree is more than or equal to behind wind wheel,
The upper end of the front flow guiding plate is mounted on behind weathercock counterweight, and deflector lower end is mounted in lower plate, deflector with
The blade of wind wheel is tangent,
Deflector upper end is mounted on before weathercock empennage after described, and lower end is mounted in lower plate, contrary with front flow guiding plate,
The wind of self-assembling formation is on front flow guiding plate, and wind of the wind by guidance and blade drives wind wheel to rotate together, self-assembling formation
Wind on weathercock empennage, the deflector rotation of the control of weathercock empennage or induction drive control, the wind of deflector is by drawing
It leads and drives wind wheel to rotate together with the wind of blade, the output generator current of wind wheel connection is input to battery.
5. solar energy as described in claim 1 or 4 and wind power generation combination unit, which is characterized in that front flow guiding plate is one
Slightly S-shaped or straight panel shape or cupuliform or arc line shaped double leaf wind wheel structure, and install overload protection arrangement magnet or
Person's electromagnet induction controller, front flow guiding plate are fixedly mounted on behind counterweight,
Storm wind is blown, and the induction control electromagnet of overload protection arrangement opens blade or disconnects leaf automatically more than the gravitation of magnet
Piece makes front flow guiding plate become a wind wheel rotation, becomes the counterweight of weathercock, and empennage and rear deflector become new weathercock empennage
Direction is controlled, stops storm wind to blow and hits wind wheel.
6. solar energy as described in claim 1 and wind power generation combination unit, which is characterized in that device of solar generating, packet
It includes, motor surrounds central horizontal mobile device, telescopic device, solar panel and cam circle to day track according to the time
Ring tourelle,
The motor is fixedly connected on upright bar around central horizontal mobile device and cam annulus to day track according to the time
On,
The solar panel is that temporally circle is done in rule movement around central horizontal mobile device to day track according to the time
The device of shape movement,
The telescopic device is according to a part for surrounding central horizontal mobile device to day track, and elongation is according to winter track
It bows movement, shortening is that movement is faced upward in summer track, and centre is spring and autumn track, it recycles within 1 year one,
The cam annulus tourelle is uniformly to be mounted on the device that can be rolled on cam circle ring device, solar battery
Plate slides on tourelle does flexion-extension movement,
There is sliding rail on the solar panel, upper end, which is connected to, surrounds central horizontal mobile device according to day track
On, lower end is connected on cam annulus tourelle and slides, and solar panel far from central axis is started to convex direction movement
It faces upward, solar panel is to start to bow to the movement of recessed direction close to central axis.
7. solar energy as described in claim 1 and wind power generation combination unit, which is characterized in that device of solar generating, packet
It includes, motor around central horizontal mobile device, rolling bearing, hydraulic pump or swings transmission dress to day track according to the time
It sets, telescopic rod, solar panel and annulus roller track, the motor surround central horizontal to day track according to the time
Mobile device and annulus roller track are fixedly connected in upright bar,
The solar panel is that temporally circle is done in rule movement around central horizontal mobile device to day track according to the time
The device of Zhou Yundong,
The rolling bearing is a part of a horizontally moving device, is mounted on horizontally moving device, on ring ring
It rolls, rolling bearing is connected to hydraulic pump perhaps on swash drive to hydraulic pump feed flow, drawing liquid or to swinging transmission dress
Offer power solar panel is provided and does flexion-extension movement,
Eastwardly zero degree to south 90 gives hydraulic pump feed flow using the power of rolling bearing to the hydraulic pump, telescopic rod elongation,
The power of rolling bearing is utilized to shorten to hydraulic pump drawing liquid telescopic rod for 180 degree from southern 90 degree to west,
The telescopic rod is a part of hydraulic pump, and a function is manually or the flexible length of intelligent control telescopic rod is made
It for the flexion-extension tilt adjustment in season, recycles within 1 year one, another function is the flexible length controlled using the telescopic rod of hydraulic pump
Flexion-extension as day is adjusted, and is recycled within one day one, and one end is mounted on hydraulic pump, and the other end is connected on solar panel,
The centre of the solar panel is connected on horizontally moving device, and upper end or lower end are connected on telescopic rod, root
Flexion-extension movement is done according to telescopic rod elongation and shortening,
The ring ring is the tooth socket track that rolling bearing rolls, to there is tooth socket from 180 degree since zero degree, 100
80 degree hanging to 360 deg.
8. solar energy as described in claim 1 and wind power generation combination unit, which is characterized in that solar energy equipment, by dish-style
Condenser power generator or photovoltaic battery panel power generator according to the fixation optimum angle of incidence of location, morning towards east,
Clockwise as the rule of time translates since zero degree, the period of the day from 11 a.m. to 1 p.m reaches 90 degree of Souteern Exposures, reaches 180 degree at dusk
Towards west, continues translation and reach 360 deg east, advised according to continuing to translate clockwise according to this since zero degree morning
It is started the cycle over morning at the daily circle of rule circulation or 180 degree of wests of arrival back to zero degree east, generates electric current input
To battery, battery exports electric current and gives lamps and lanterns powered lighting.
9. solar energy and wind power generation combination unit as described in claim 6 or 7 or 8, which is characterized in that solar power generation dress
It sets, wind electricity generating system, upright bar and lamp combination,
The device of solar generating includes: dish-style condenser power generator or the photovoltaic electric being mounted in upright bar above lamps and lanterns
Pond plate power generator, solar panel do flexion-extension shifting according to the time to day track around central horizontal movement and because of friction-driven
Dynamic transmission combination device can also claim solar energy mobile bracket, battery,
The wind electricity generating system includes: to be mounted in upright bar vertical shaft windmill below lamps and lanterns, power generator, high-altitude by weathercock control
The fixed deflector of the mobile baffle upper plate of system and ground,
Sunlight irradiates above upright bar according to the dish-style condenser power generation dress or photovoltaic battery panel that temporal regularity track is mobile, presses
It is filled according to day track around central horizontal movement and because the transmission combination device that flexion-extension movement is done in friction generates electricity dish-style condenser
Set or photovoltaic battery panel power generator morning be towards east, clockwise eastwardly zero degree start the track according to the sun with when
Between rule faced upward while translating, the period of the day from 11 a.m. to 1 p.m reaches 90 degree of south as the regular of time bows while translating, and arrives at dusk
Stop bowing as the rule of time continues to translate when 180 degree of darcy side, when moving to east 360 deg, morning from
Zero degree starts according to facing upward while translating clockwise, according to the daily circle of this regular cycles, or 180 degree of west
Place starts the cycle over morning back to east zero degree, generates electric current and is input to battery, battery, which exports electric current and powers to lamps and lanterns, to be shone
It is bright,
Dish-style condenser power generator or photovoltaic battery panel power generator can also most preferably be inclined according to the fixation of location
Angle, morning, clockwise as the rule of time translates since zero degree, the period of the day from 11 a.m. to 1 p.m reached 90 degree of Souteern Exposures, is close to towards east
Evening reaches 180 degree towards west, continues translation and reaches 360 deg east, morning is since zero degree according to clockwise
Continue to translate, start according at the daily circle of this regular cycles or 180 degree of wests of arrival back to zero degree east morning
Circulation generates electric current and is input to battery, and battery exports electric current and gives lamps and lanterns powered lighting,
The mobile water conservancy diversion that high-altitude is controlled by weathercock below lamps and lanterns in upright bar is hit in the wind of wind and self-assembling formation that vehicle driving is formed
The blade of plate, ground fixed deflector and vertical shaft windmill, wind on mobile deflector and fixed deflector is after guidance and leaf
The wind of on piece drives wind wheel together, and wind wheel rotation generates electric current and is input to battery, and battery, which exports electric current and powers to lamps and lanterns, to be shone
It is bright.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410184730.1A CN103956963B (en) | 2014-05-05 | 2014-05-05 | Solar energy and wind power generation combination unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410184730.1A CN103956963B (en) | 2014-05-05 | 2014-05-05 | Solar energy and wind power generation combination unit |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103956963A CN103956963A (en) | 2014-07-30 |
| CN103956963B true CN103956963B (en) | 2019-06-04 |
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| CN201410184730.1A Expired - Fee Related CN103956963B (en) | 2014-05-05 | 2014-05-05 | Solar energy and wind power generation combination unit |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104396935A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-03-11 | 广西高农机械有限公司 | Ultrasonic bird dispeller |
| CN105289181B (en) * | 2015-11-11 | 2017-08-25 | 华南理工大学 | A kind of air-cooled drop type tubular demister of low-resistance and its defogging method |
| CN105289182B (en) * | 2015-11-11 | 2017-10-20 | 华南理工大学 | A kind of air-cooled ellipse tube type demister of low-resistance and its defogging method |
| TWI609561B (en) * | 2016-10-06 | 2017-12-21 | 鄭鈞尹 | Micro power electric fan wind power generation system |
| JP6778589B2 (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2020-11-04 | グエン チー カンパニー リミテッド | Wind power generator |
| KR101776573B1 (en) * | 2017-04-20 | 2017-09-18 | 이재욱 | Solar power and wind power generation set having increased generation efficiency |
| CN107342732A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2017-11-10 | 杨玄星 | Drying device based on solar energy |
| CN110829963A (en) * | 2019-11-14 | 2020-02-21 | 杭州煜伟科技有限公司 | Photovoltaic panel capable of following illumination angle |
| CN111207038A (en) * | 2020-03-09 | 2020-05-29 | 北华航天工业学院 | Wind power and photovoltaic combined power generation device |
| CN111878878B (en) * | 2020-08-03 | 2021-09-24 | 中创杰能(济宁)科技发展有限公司 | Solar heating equipment |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN2903693Y (en) * | 2006-05-24 | 2007-05-23 | 鹤山丽得电子实业有限公司 | Solar energy road lamp |
| CN102042165A (en) * | 2009-10-12 | 2011-05-04 | 中金富华能源科技有限公司 | Wind gathering deflector applied to vertical-shaft wind turbine |
| CN201575395U (en) * | 2009-11-11 | 2010-09-08 | 冯展 | Counterglow tracking wind-solar-heat mixed type power supply street lamp |
| US20130240018A1 (en) * | 2010-11-26 | 2013-09-19 | Raon Tech Co., Ltd. | Robotic sunlight tracking apparatus |
| KR20130026066A (en) * | 2011-09-05 | 2013-03-13 | 원인호 | Merge power generation street light |
| US9938958B2 (en) * | 2012-07-19 | 2018-04-10 | Humberto Antonio RUBIO | Vertical axis wind and hydraulic turbine with flow control |
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