CN115225015A - Hybrid power generator - Google Patents
Hybrid power generator Download PDFInfo
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- CN115225015A CN115225015A CN202211119363.8A CN202211119363A CN115225015A CN 115225015 A CN115225015 A CN 115225015A CN 202211119363 A CN202211119363 A CN 202211119363A CN 115225015 A CN115225015 A CN 115225015A
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 35
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- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 abstract description 19
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000017105 transposition Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
- H02S10/10—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power including a supplementary source of electric power, e.g. hybrid diesel-PV energy systems
- H02S10/12—Hybrid wind-PV energy systems
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/007—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations the wind motor being combined with means for converting solar radiation into useful energy
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/20—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
- F03D9/25—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
- F24S30/40—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement
- F24S30/48—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement with three or more rotation axes or with multiple degrees of freedom
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S50/00—Arrangements for controlling solar heat collectors
- F24S50/20—Arrangements for controlling solar heat collectors for tracking
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K5/00—Casings; Enclosures; Supports
- H02K5/04—Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof
- H02K5/10—Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof with arrangements for protection from ingress, e.g. water or fingers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K7/00—Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
- H02K7/18—Structural association of electric generators with mechanical driving motors, e.g. with turbines
- H02K7/1807—Rotary generators
- H02K7/1823—Rotary generators structurally associated with turbines or similar engines
- H02K7/183—Rotary generators structurally associated with turbines or similar engines wherein the turbine is a wind turbine
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
- H02S20/32—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment specially adapted for solar tracking
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Wind Motors (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of wind power generation, in particular to a hybrid power generator, which comprises: the solar energy generator comprises a vertical rod frame, a heliostat deflecting mechanism, a blade adjusting mechanism and a plurality of rotating blades, wherein the surfaces of the rotating blades are provided with photovoltaic panels, the heliostat deflecting mechanism is fixedly installed on the top end of the vertical rod frame, the heliostat deflecting mechanism comprises a deflection steering table, a driving cylinder and a main rotating shaft, the output end of the deflection steering table is fixedly connected with a rotating seat, and the surface of the rotating seat is rotatably provided with a supporting rod movably connected with the bottom surface of a generator box. According to the invention, by arranging the novel rotating blade structure, the opposite direction adjustment and the angle adjustment of the rotating blades are carried out by utilizing the heliostat deflection mechanism and the blade adjusting mechanism, mutual conversion is carried out in wind energy utilization and solar energy utilization or two energy sources are synchronously used for electric energy conversion so as to carry out hybrid power generation, the energy utilization rate is improved, stable power generation is carried out in various wind speed environments, and the interference of environmental factors is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of wind power generation, in particular to a hybrid power generator.
Background
With the rapid development of social economy, the increasing shortage of worldwide mineral energy sources and the large use of the mineral energy sources, the increasingly serious environmental pollution is brought to the human social environment, and the vigorous development and utilization of environment-friendly clean renewable energy sources such as wind energy, solar energy, hydroenergy and the like become an important part of energy strategic decisions of all countries. At present, wind power generation technical equipment in China mainly depends on import from abroad, the unit kilowatt investment is high, the operation cost is high, the wind power generation technical equipment is an important factor for restricting the development of the wind power generation industry in China, and secondly, the wind power generation technical equipment has some technical defects, such as that the wind speed is lower than 5m/s and the wind power generation technical equipment cannot be operated economically, and wind energy sources have some characteristics, such as that the wind direction changes abnormally, and the power generation network index parameters are difficult to control. In order to change the situation, a new wind power generation technology with the independent intellectual property rights of China is researched and developed, the unit kilowatt investment and the operation cost are reduced, and the method is an important task for realizing the strategic decision of renewable energy resources of China.
At present, power generation equipment mainly regard as energy conversion structure through single power supply, mainly promote the flabellum through wind energy in wind generating set and rotate and carry out energy conversion by the generator, convert kinetic energy into electric energy and store, and be difficult to reach network deployment voltage even stall unable electricity generation under the lower environmental condition of wind speed, and current photovoltaic power generation structure carries out energy conversion through solar energy, it is single all to have the energy of gathering, equipment utilization is low all to be subject to environmental factor great, the problem that energy conversion rate is low, can not guarantee the stable output of electric energy, investment cost is high. In view of the above, the present invention provides a hybrid generator, which is developed to solve the existing problems and to achieve the purpose of solving the problems and improving the practical value by using the technology.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to solving one of the technical problems of the prior art or the related art.
Therefore, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a hybrid generator, comprising: the device comprises a vertical rod frame, a heliostat deflection mechanism, a blade adjusting mechanism and a plurality of rotating blades, wherein a photovoltaic panel is arranged on the surface of each rotating blade, the heliostat deflection mechanism is fixedly installed at the top end of the vertical rod frame and comprises a deflection steering platform, a driving cylinder and a main rotating shaft, the output end of the deflection steering platform is fixedly connected with a rotating seat, a supporting rod movably connected with the bottom surface of a generator box is rotatably installed on the surface of the rotating seat, and two ends of the driving cylinder are respectively movably connected with the top surface of the rotating seat and the bottom surface of the generator box; blade adjustment mechanism includes driving motor, main pivot, tilting guide dish and moves the guide bracket, the bottom of main pivot and the input shaft fixed connection of generator box, tilting guide dish rotates and cup joints in tilting guide dish's surface and fixed cover and connects in the surface of main pivot, the surface rotation of main pivot installs a plurality of blade transpositions, the one end of commentaries on classics leaf is fixed in blade transposable surface, driving motor's output fixedly connected with crank rod, crank rod's the other end is equipped with the first gangbar with main pivot surface swing joint, the surface that moves the guide bracket is equipped with a plurality of second gangbars of being connected with blade transposable surface one-to-one.
The invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the input end of the heliostat deflection mechanism is electrically connected with a controller, a heliostat control system is integrated in the controller, and the output end of the controller is electrically connected with the input end of the driving motor.
The invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the rotary seat and the driving cylinder are arranged in the same plane and the same as the deflection direction of the surface of the rotary seat, the driving cylinder is of an electric push rod structure, and the deflection steering platform is of a servo steering engine structure.
The invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the generator box comprises a speed reduction driver and a generator, a waterproof shell is arranged on the surface of the generator box, and a mounting seat used for fixing a driving motor is fixedly mounted on the surface of the waterproof shell.
The invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the blade rotating bases and the rotating blades are eight in number, the blade rotating bases are perpendicular to the surface of the main rotating shaft and are rotatably mounted on the surface of the main rotating shaft, the rotating blades are fixed on the surface of the blade rotating bases one by one, and the blade rotating bases are of wing-shaped structures.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: driving motor's quantity is four and is circumferencial direction evenly distributed in the periphery of main rotating shaft, the surface of inclining and leading the dish is equipped with the hinge ear with first gangbar one end swing joint, the other end of first gangbar is connected with the tip bulb of crank rod, the inboard of inclining and leading the dish is rotated and is cup jointed the ball cover swivel mount, the ball seat has been cup jointed in the inboard rotation of ball cover swivel mount, the fixed cup joint of ball seat is in the surface of main rotating shaft.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the bottom surface of moving the guide seat is equipped with the ball groove with ball seat looks adaptation, move the guide seat and rotate and cup joint in the surface of ball seat, the fixed surface of moving the guide seat installs a plurality of second bulbs that are the circumferencial direction and distributes and ally oneself with the seat, the fixed surface of blade swivel mount installs a plurality of first bulbs and allies oneself with the seat, the both ends of second linkage rod link the seat with the second bulb respectively and the surface swing joint of first bulb antithetical couplet seat.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the utility model discloses a photovoltaic panel's electrode end electric connection has the first swivelling joint ware that is located first bulb antithetical couplet seat and main pivot surface, the second swivelling joint ware that is fixed in generator box surface has been cup jointed on the surface of main pivot, photovoltaic panel's output is connected with dc-to-ac converter and transmission of electricity module through first swivelling joint ware and second swivelling joint ware electricity.
The beneficial effects obtained by the invention are as follows:
1. according to the invention, through arranging the novel rotating blade structure, the opposite adjustment and the angle adjustment of the rotating blades are carried out by utilizing the heliostat deflecting mechanism and the blade adjusting mechanism, mutual conversion is carried out in the utilization of wind energy and solar energy or two kinds of energy are synchronously used for carrying out electric energy conversion so as to carry out hybrid power generation, the energy utilization rate is improved, the power generation is stable in various wind speed environments, and the interference of environmental factors is reduced.
2. According to the invention, the deflection angle of the rotating blade is adjusted by adopting the blade adjusting mechanism, the linkage tilting disk and the movable guide seat are driven by the driving motor to deflect under various wind speed changing environments so as to draw the rotating blade to adjust the deflection angle, the rapid switching is carried out in wind energy or photovoltaic conversion, the inclination angle of the rotating blade is reduced in an environment with a large wind speed so as to avoid the rotating blade from rotating at an excessive speed, the unit burning caused by windy weather is avoided, and the working stability of the equipment is improved.
3. In the invention, the heliostat deflection mechanism is used for driving the blade adjusting mechanism and the rotating blade to deflect and drive the angle, the heliostat moves in a low wind speed environment, the deflection rudder platform and the driving cylinder adjust the opposite direction of the rotating blade, and the sun irradiation angle is tracked to move, so that the photovoltaic power generation capacity is improved, and stable energy supply is realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a heliostat deflection mechanism and blade adjustment mechanism mounting arrangement in accordance with an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a blade adjustment mechanism mounting structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a blade swivel linkage according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a main shaft mounting structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an exploded view of the tilt guide plate and the movable guide according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a rotating vane structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic view illustrating a wind power generation mode according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numerals are as follows:
100. a pole stand;
200. a heliostat deflection mechanism; 210. a deflection rudder station; 220. a drive cylinder; 230. a generator box; 211. rotating; 212. a support bar;
300. a blade adjusting mechanism; 310. a drive motor; 320. a main rotating shaft; 330. a tilt tray; 340. a movable guide seat; 311. a crank lever; 312. a first linkage rod; 321. a blade swivel mount; 322. a first ball joint seat; 331. a ball sleeve swivel base; 332. a ball seat; 341. a second ball joint seat; 342. a second linkage rod;
400. rotating the leaves; 410. a photovoltaic panel.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with the following detailed description. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present invention may be combined with each other without conflict.
A hybrid generator provided by some embodiments of the present invention is described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the present invention provides a hybrid generator, including: the device comprises a vertical rod frame 100, a heliostat deflecting mechanism 200, a blade adjusting mechanism 300 and a plurality of rotating blades 400, wherein the surface of each rotating blade 400 is provided with a photovoltaic panel 410, the heliostat deflecting mechanism 200 is fixedly installed at the top end of the vertical rod frame 100, the heliostat deflecting mechanism 200 comprises a deflecting steering platform 210, a driving cylinder 220 and a main rotating shaft 320, the output end of the deflecting steering platform 210 is fixedly connected with a rotating seat 211, the surface of the rotating seat 211 is rotatably provided with a supporting rod 212 movably connected with the bottom surface of a generator box 230, and two ends of the driving cylinder 220 are respectively movably connected with the top surface of the rotating seat 211 and the bottom surface of the generator box 230; the blade adjusting mechanism 300 comprises a driving motor 310, a main rotating shaft 320, a tilting disk 330 and a movable guide seat 340, wherein the bottom end of the main rotating shaft 320 is fixedly connected with an input shaft of the generator box 230, the tilting disk 330 is rotatably sleeved on the surface of the tilting disk 330 and fixedly sleeved on the surface of the main rotating shaft 320, a plurality of blade rotary bases 321 are rotatably mounted on the surface of the main rotating shaft 320, one ends of the rotary blades 400 are fixed on the surfaces of the blade rotary bases 321, an output end of the driving motor 310 is fixedly connected with a crank rod 311, the other end of the crank rod 311 is provided with a first linkage rod 312 movably connected with the surface of the main rotating shaft 320, and the surface of the movable guide seat 340 is provided with a plurality of second linkage rods 342 correspondingly connected with the surfaces of the blade rotary bases 321 one to one.
In this embodiment, the input end of the heliostat deflection mechanism 200 is electrically connected to a controller, the heliostat control system is integrated inside the controller, and the output end of the controller is electrically connected to the input end of the driving motor 310.
In this embodiment, the rotation base 211 and the driving cylinder 220 are disposed in the same plane and have the same deflection direction as the surface of the rotation base 211, the driving cylinder 220 is an electric push rod structure, and the deflection rudder platform 210 is a servo steering engine structure.
Specifically, the controller and the heliostat control system are used for driving and controlling the deflection rudder stand 210 and the driving cylinder 220 so as to automatically control the deflection of the deflection rudder stand 210 and the contraction movement of the driving cylinder 220 to be automatically adjusted according to the sun irradiation direction.
In this embodiment, the generator box 230 includes a reduction gear and a generator, a waterproof casing is provided on the surface of the generator box 230, and a mounting seat for fixing the driving motor 310 is fixedly installed on the surface of the waterproof casing, and outdoor rain protection is performed by using the waterproof casing.
Specifically, the number of the blade rotating bases 321 and the number of the rotating blades 400 are eight, the blade rotating bases 321 are perpendicular to the surface of the main rotating shaft 320 and are rotatably mounted on the surface of the main rotating shaft 320, the rotating blades 400 are fixed on the surface of the blade rotating bases 321 one by one, and the blade rotating bases 321 are wing-shaped structures.
Specifically, the wing-shaped rotating blades 400 rotate under the action of wind to drive the main rotating shaft 320 and the generator box 230 to rotate, so that the mechanical energy and the electric energy are converted by the generator box 230.
In this embodiment, the number of the driving motors 310 is four, and the driving motors are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the main rotating shaft 320 in the circumferential direction, a hinge lug movably connected with one end of the first linkage rod 312 is arranged on the surface of the tilting guide disc 330, the other end of the first linkage rod 312 is connected with the end ball head of the crank rod 311, a ball sleeve rotating base 331 is rotatably sleeved on the inner side of the tilting guide disc 330, a ball seat 332 is rotatably sleeved on the inner side of the ball sleeve rotating base 331, and the ball seat 332 is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the main rotating shaft 320.
Specifically, by the rotational coupling of the tilt disk 330 to the surface of the ball socket base 331 and the rotational coupling of the ball socket base 331 to the surface of the ball socket 332, the ball socket 332 rotates synchronously during the rotation of the main rotating shaft 320, the tilt disk 330 remains stationary, and when the driving motor 310 tilts the tilt disk 330, the tilt disk 330 tilts by the spherical tilt coupling between the ball socket base 331 and the ball socket 332.
In this embodiment, a ball groove adapted to the ball seat 332 is formed in a bottom surface of the movable guide seat 340, the movable guide seat 340 is rotatably sleeved on a surface of the ball seat 332, a plurality of second ball joint seats 341 distributed in a circumferential direction are fixedly mounted on the surface of the movable guide seat 340, a plurality of first ball joint seats 322 are fixedly mounted on a surface of the blade rotation seat 321, and two ends of the second link rod 342 are movably connected to surfaces of the second ball joint seats 341 and the first ball joint seats 322, respectively.
Specifically, the movable guide 340 rotates synchronously with the first ball joint 322 during the rotation of the main shaft 320, and the inclined and deflected movable guide 340 is inclined on the surface of the ball seat 332 by the inclined and deflected guide disc 330, so as to pull the first ball joint 322 to perform the deflection motion to adjust the inclination angle of the rotating vane 400.
In this embodiment, the electrode end of the photovoltaic panel 410 is electrically connected to a first rotary connector located on the surfaces of the first ball joint 322 and the main rotating shaft 320, the surface of the main rotating shaft 320 is sleeved with a second rotary connector fixed on the surface of the generator box 230, and the output end of the photovoltaic panel 410 is electrically connected to the inverter and the power transmission module through the first rotary connector and the second rotary connector.
Specifically, the power transmission line connection of the photovoltaic panel 410 is maintained in the deflection motion of the photovoltaic panel 410 and the rotation motion of the generator box 230 through the first rotary connector and the second rotary connector, so that continuous photovoltaic electric energy conversion and output are performed in the wind power effect, and hybrid energy power generation is realized.
The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows:
when the hybrid power generator is used, the equipment is arranged in a high-altitude high-wind-speed environment through the vertical rod frame 100, the deflection steering platform 210 drives the blade adjusting mechanism 300 to deflect integrally in the opposite wind speed direction, the surface direction of the generator box 230 is perpendicular to the surface direction of the deflection steering platform 210 through the telescopic adjustment of the driving cylinder 220, the maximum wind receiving angle is reached as shown in the specification and the drawing of fig. 8, the wind action is strongest at the moment, the blade rotation seat 321 and the main rotating shaft 320 are driven to rotate through the surface action of wind power and the rotating blade 400, mechanical energy is transmitted to the inside of the generator box 230 to be converted into wind energy through the generator box 230 to generate electricity, meanwhile, the photovoltaic panel 410 on the surface of the rotating blade 400 is subjected to illumination to photovoltaic conversion to generate electricity, in the high-wind-speed environment, the crank rod 311 is driven by the driving motor 310 to deflect and pull the first rotating rod 312, the guide disc 330 is pulled to incline on the surface of the main rotating shaft 320, the guide seat 340 is inclined on the surface of the ball seat, and the second guide seat 340 pulls the corresponding blade 341 to deflect on the end part of the rotating shaft 320 to deflect and adjust the rotating blade 400, so as to avoid the rotating blade box 400 and the rotating shaft 320 to avoid the rotating blade 400 from being damaged;
in the environment with low wind power, the control end can automatically control the operation of the deflection rudder stand 210 and the driving cylinder 220 to enable the rotating blade 400 and the blade adjusting mechanism 300 to deflect synchronously, the surface of the rotating blade 400 faces the direct solar radiation direction, the driving motor 310 drives and adjusts the inclination angle of the rotating blade 400 to vertically provide the maximum light receiving angle to the direct solar radiation direction, the photovoltaic panel 410 performs photovoltaic conversion power generation, and the electric energy supply in the low wind speed environment is compensated.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. A hybrid generator, comprising: the device comprises a vertical rod frame (100), a heliostat deflection mechanism (200), a blade adjusting mechanism (300) and a plurality of rotating blades (400), wherein a photovoltaic panel (410) is arranged on the surface of each rotating blade (400), the heliostat deflection mechanism (200) is fixedly installed at the top end of the vertical rod frame (100), the heliostat deflection mechanism (200) comprises a deflection steering platform (210), a driving cylinder (220) and a main rotating shaft (320), the output end of the deflection steering platform (210) is fixedly connected with a rotating seat (211), a supporting rod (212) movably connected with the bottom surface of a generator box (230) is rotatably installed on the surface of the rotating seat (211), and two ends of the driving cylinder (220) are respectively movably connected with the top surface of the rotating seat (211) and the bottom surface of the generator box (230);
blade adjustment mechanism (300) include driving motor (310), main pivot (320), tilting guide dish (330) and move guide holder (340), the bottom of main pivot (320) and the input shaft fixed connection of generator box (230), tilting guide dish (330) rotate cup joint in the surface of tilting guide dish (330) and the fixed surface of cup jointing in main pivot (320), the surface rotation of main pivot (320) installs a plurality of blade swivel bases (321), the surface of blade swivel base (321) is fixed in to the one end of commentaries on classics leaf (400), the output fixedly connected with crank rod (311) of driving motor (310), the other end of crank rod (311) is equipped with first gangbar (312) with main pivot (320) surface swing joint, the surface that moves guide holder (340) is equipped with a plurality of second gangbar (342) of being connected with blade swivel base (321) surface one-to-one.
2. A hybrid generator according to claim 1, wherein the input of the heliostat deflection mechanism (200) is electrically connected to a controller, the controller has a heliostat control system integrated therein, and the output of the controller is electrically connected to the input of the driving motor (310).
3. A hybrid generator according to claim 1, wherein the rotary seat (211) and the driving cylinder (220) are arranged in the same plane and have the same deflection direction as the surface of the rotary seat (211), the driving cylinder (220) is of an electric push rod structure, and the deflection steering platform (210) is of a servo steering engine structure.
4. A hybrid generator according to claim 1, characterized in that the generator box (230) comprises a reduction transmission and a generator, the surface of the generator box (230) is provided with a waterproof housing, and the surface of the waterproof housing is fixedly provided with a mounting seat for fixing the driving motor (310).
5. A hybrid generator according to claim 1, wherein the number of the blade rotary bases (321) and the number of the rotary blades (400) are eight, the blade rotary bases (321) are perpendicular to the surface of the main rotating shaft (320) and are rotatably mounted on the surface of the main rotating shaft (320), the rotary blades (400) are fixed on the surface of the blade rotary bases (321), and the blade rotary bases (321) are wing-shaped structures.
6. The hybrid power generator as claimed in claim 1, wherein the number of the driving motors (310) is four, and the driving motors are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the main rotating shaft (320) in a circumferential direction, a hinge lug movably connected with one end of the first linkage rod (312) is arranged on the surface of the tilting disk (330), the other end of the first linkage rod (312) is connected with an end ball head of the crank rod (311), a ball sleeve rotating seat (331) is rotatably sleeved on the inner side of the tilting disk (330), a ball seat (332) is rotatably sleeved on the inner side of the ball sleeve rotating seat (331), and the ball seat (332) is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the main rotating shaft (320).
7. The hybrid generator of claim 1, wherein a ball groove adapted to the ball seat (332) is formed in a bottom surface of the movable guide seat (340), the movable guide seat (340) is rotatably sleeved on a surface of the ball seat (332), a plurality of second ball joint seats (341) distributed in a circumferential direction are fixedly mounted on the surface of the movable guide seat (340), a plurality of first ball joint seats (322) are fixedly mounted on a surface of the blade rotation seat (321), and two ends of the second joint rod (342) are movably connected to the surfaces of the second ball joint seats (341) and the first ball joint seats (322), respectively.
8. A hybrid generator according to claim 1, characterized in that the electrode end of the photovoltaic panel (410) is electrically connected with a first rotary connector located on the surface of the first bulb yoke (322) and the main rotating shaft (320), the surface of the main rotating shaft (320) is sleeved with a second rotary connector fixed on the surface of the generator box (230), and the output end of the photovoltaic panel (410) is electrically connected with the inverter and the power transmission module through the first rotary connector and the second rotary connector.
Priority Applications (1)
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