CN109197756A - A kind of cultural method for the chicken producing selenium-rich egg with green shell - Google Patents

A kind of cultural method for the chicken producing selenium-rich egg with green shell Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109197756A
CN109197756A CN201710533414.4A CN201710533414A CN109197756A CN 109197756 A CN109197756 A CN 109197756A CN 201710533414 A CN201710533414 A CN 201710533414A CN 109197756 A CN109197756 A CN 109197756A
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selenium
egg
chicken
rich
hatching
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杜思平
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02Breeding vertebrates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/70Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
    • A23K50/75Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds for poultry

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of cultural methods of chicken for producing selenium-rich egg with green shell, the following steps are included: (1) henhouse is built;(2) hatch;(3) it raises;(4) disease prevention and cure.The selenium-rich egg with green shell selenium content of the method for the present invention production is 2mg/kg, and Se content is 5 times higher than common egg;The present invention compared with using inorganic selenium, is advantageous in that toxicity is low using selenium-rich rye grass, and hen dosis tolerata is big, and the selenium concentration for admixing feed is 5mg/kg-7mg/kg, and applies its Se content of inorganic selenium generation intoxicating phenomenon when being more than 5mg/kg;The method of the present invention is proposed particular for layer of green-shell egg, and using selenium-rich rye grass as organic selenium carrier, the nutrient protein that can also promote hen while generating selenium-rich egg with green shell is horizontal, the production of advantageous egg.

Description

A kind of cultural method for the chicken producing selenium-rich egg with green shell
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultural methods of chicken for producing selenium-rich egg with green shell.
Background technique
With the development of society and the improvement of people's living standards, the health care consciousness of people also gradually enhances.From daily Certain nutritional ingredient is taken in diet to realize that nutrition and health care, Johnson & Johnson are healthy and strong, and becomes the pursuit of modern.Existing market is upper Capable drink variety is various, but is the supplement some basic elements of needed by human body mostly.And it is few to prevent disease, enhancing physical efficiency Based on functional health product, the present invention can make up the deficiency of this respect, meet the needs of the majority of consumers.
Social instantly, most raiser shortens the aquaculture cost of poultry cultivation, cultivates mostly to save aquaculture cost Enterprise takes scale feed aquaculture model, unilaterally pursues economic benefit, but has ignored the birds band for cultivating out with feed To the harm of human body.Present birds majority is fed with genetically engineered soybean, and the food of transgenosis is not disappeared by most of also Expense person is received;Usually there is " three high " in existing chicken feed, " three high " refer to high crude protein in feed, salt it is high, High mountain flour.It was verified that the excessively high Liver and kidney function for easily causing laying hen of crude protein content weakens in chicken feed, cause lithate big Gout even occurs for amount deposition.
Selenium is one of indispensable 14 kinds of microelements of humans and animals.Body metabolism is participated in, is glutathione peroxidating The component part of object enzyme, this enzyme can prevent perchlorhydria enzyme from accumulating in the cell, to protect cells from damage.Selenium deficiency can be with Cause a series of diseases of humans and animals.Reasonable selenium-supply can enhance people's constitution, enhance body immunity, disease preventing and treating, according to Great mass of data shows that selenium can prevent and treat Keshan disease and Kaschin-Beck disease, has certain curative effect to hypertension, cardiovascular disease.And have Anti-cancer tumor suppressor, strengthen immunity and anti-aging effects.There is antagonism to heavy metal poisoning.
Summary of the invention
Place in order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provide a kind of cultural method of chicken for producing selenium-rich egg with green shell.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of cultural method for the chicken producing selenium-rich egg with green shell, which comprises the following steps:
(1) henhouse is built: being placed henroost, water fountain, hopper in henhouse, is opened one every 4-5 meters on the side wall of henhouse The ventilative window of 80 × 130 centimetres of daylighting is opened 180 centimetres one high on the side wall that henhouse faces south, and wide 80 centimetres of door is set outdoors It sets and is covered with the sports ground that sand is paved into;
(2) hatch: selecting egg size for 50 grams or more of hatching egg, the hatching egg incubated will be entered and be placed on incubator tray, the major part of hatching egg to On, hatch the 1st~18 day, temperature control in egg face is at 37.5 DEG C~37.8 DEG C in hatch machine, and relative humidity is 60% in hatch machine; Hatching was transferred to young-generating machine to the 19th day, and hatching egg is laid flat, and the control of hatching built-in temperature is in 37 DEG C~37.2 DEG C, relative humidity 70%;Every two hours egg-turning is primary, turns over and turn 90 degrees;Once, hatching finishes hatching egg output half an hour after, does with entering to incubate preceding respectively disinfection Good cleaning and disinfection;The disinfection is using formalin fumigating system or hundred poisoning spraying disinfections;
(3) it raises: selenium-rich black wheat straw being crushed, then equably admixes rye grass particle by certain weight percent In chicken feeding feed, so that it is reached 0.6mg/kg-0.8mg/kg containing selenium concentration, obtain selenium-rich rye grass feed, routinely raise Method feeds the selenium-rich rye grass feed to chicken, and selenium-rich egg with green shell is produced after 1-2 weeks;
(4) disease prevention and cure: go out shell seedling chicken and inject chicken Marek's vaccine at once;Chick 1~5 age in days, 12~14 ages in days, It is primary that 35~37 ages in days respectively throw Enrofloxacin, and 3~5 days every time;7~10 Japanese instar chicklings carry out newcastle disease II system vaccine collunarium or Drinking-water, while being inoculated with fowl pox vaccination;12~14 Japanese instar chicklings, head exempt from bursal disease vaccine drinking-water, reinforce again after two weeks It is immune primary;Chicken respiratory tract disease is prevented using tylosin, fortimicin;Use hundred poisonings for the drinking water disinfection of chicken.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the selenium-rich egg with green shell selenium content of the method for the present invention production is 2mg/kg, Se content It is 5 times higher than common egg;The present invention compared with using inorganic selenium, is advantageous in that toxicity is low using selenium-rich rye grass, hen tolerance Amount is big, and the selenium concentration for admixing feed is 5mg/kg-7mg/kg, and when to apply its Se content of inorganic selenium be more than 5mg/kg in generation Malicious phenomenon;The method of the present invention is proposed particular for layer of green-shell egg, and using selenium-rich rye grass as organic selenium carrier, generating, selenium-rich is green The nutrient protein that hen can also be promoted while shell egg is horizontal, the production of advantageous egg.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be described in detail, herein illustrative examples and explanation of the invention For explaining the present invention, but it is not as a limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of cultural method for the chicken producing selenium-rich egg with green shell, the following steps are included:
(1) henhouse is built: being placed henroost, water fountain, hopper in henhouse, is opened one 80 every 4 meters on the side wall of henhouse The ventilative window of × 130 centimetres of daylighting is opened 180 centimetres one high on the side wall that henhouse faces south, and wide 80 centimetres of door is arranged outdoors It is covered with the sports ground that sand is paved into;
(2) hatch: selecting egg size for 50 grams or more of hatching egg, the hatching egg incubated will be entered and be placed on incubator tray, the major part of hatching egg to On, hatch the 1st~18 day, egg face temperature control relative humidity in 37.5 DEG C DEG C, hatch machine is 60% in hatch machine;Hatching is extremely It is transferred to young-generating machine within 19th day, hatching egg is laid flat, the control of hatching built-in temperature is at 37 DEG C DEG C, relative humidity 70%;Every two hours Egg-turning is primary, turns over and turn 90 degrees;Once, hatching finishes hatching egg output half an hour after, carries out cleaning and disinfection with entering to incubate preceding respectively disinfection Work;The disinfection is using formalin fumigating system or hundred poisoning spraying disinfections;
(3) it raises: selenium-rich black wheat straw being crushed, then equably admixes rye grass particle by certain weight percent In chicken feeding feed, so that it is reached 0.6mg/kg containing selenium concentration, obtain selenium-rich rye grass feed, routinely method for breeding is raised to chicken The selenium-rich rye grass feed is fed, selenium-rich egg with green shell is produced after 1 week;
(4) disease prevention and cure: go out shell seedling chicken and inject chicken Marek's vaccine at once;Chick 1~5 age in days, 12~14 ages in days, It is primary that 35~37 ages in days respectively throw Enrofloxacin, and 3 days every time;7~10 Japanese instar chicklings carry out newcastle disease II system vaccine collunarium or drink Water, while being inoculated with fowl pox vaccination;12~14 Japanese instar chicklings, head exempt from bursal disease vaccine drinking-water, reinforce exempting from again after two weeks Epidemic disease is primary;Chicken respiratory tract disease is prevented using tylosin, fortimicin;Use hundred poisonings for the drinking water disinfection of chicken.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cultural method for the chicken producing selenium-rich egg with green shell, the following steps are included:
(1) henhouse is built: being placed henroost, water fountain, hopper in henhouse, is opened one 80 every 5 meters on the side wall of henhouse The ventilative window of × 130 centimetres of daylighting is opened 180 centimetres one high on the side wall that henhouse faces south, and wide 80 centimetres of door is arranged outdoors It is covered with the sports ground that sand is paved into;
(2) hatch: selecting egg size for 50 grams or more of hatching egg, the hatching egg incubated will be entered and be placed on incubator tray, the major part of hatching egg to On, hatch the 1st~18 day, temperature control in egg face is at 37.8 DEG C in hatch machine, and relative humidity is 60% in hatch machine;Hatching is to the It is transferred to young-generating machine within 19 days, hatching egg is laid flat, the control of hatching built-in temperature is at 37.2 DEG C, relative humidity 70%;Every two hours turn over Egg is primary, turns over and turn 90 degrees;Once, hatching finishes hatching egg output half an hour after with entering to incubate preceding respectively disinfection, carries out cleaning and sterilizes work Make;The disinfection is using formalin fumigating system or hundred poisoning spraying disinfections;
(3) it raises: selenium-rich black wheat straw being crushed, then equably admixes rye grass particle by certain weight percent In chicken feeding feed, so that it is reached 0.8mg/kg containing selenium concentration, obtain selenium-rich rye grass feed, routinely method for breeding is raised to chicken The selenium-rich rye grass feed is fed, selenium-rich egg with green shell is produced after 2 weeks;
(4) disease prevention and cure: go out shell seedling chicken and inject chicken Marek's vaccine at once;Chick 1~5 age in days, 12~14 ages in days, It is primary that 35~37 ages in days respectively throw Enrofloxacin, and 5 days every time;7~10 Japanese instar chicklings carry out newcastle disease II system vaccine collunarium or drink Water, while being inoculated with fowl pox vaccination;12~14 Japanese instar chicklings, head exempt from bursal disease vaccine drinking-water, reinforce exempting from again after two weeks Epidemic disease is primary;Chicken respiratory tract disease is prevented using tylosin, fortimicin;Use hundred poisonings for the drinking water disinfection of chicken.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cultural method for the chicken producing selenium-rich egg with green shell, the following steps are included:
(1) henhouse is built: being placed henroost, water fountain, hopper in henhouse, is opened one every 4.5 meters on the side wall of henhouse The ventilative window of 80 × 130 centimetres of daylighting is opened 180 centimetres one high on the side wall that henhouse faces south, and wide 80 centimetres of door is set outdoors It sets and is covered with the sports ground that sand is paved into;
(2) hatch: selecting egg size for 50 grams or more of hatching egg, the hatching egg incubated will be entered and be placed on incubator tray, the major part of hatching egg to On, hatch the 1st~18 day, temperature control in egg face is at 37.6 DEG C in hatch machine, and relative humidity is 60% in hatch machine;Hatching is to the It is transferred to young-generating machine within 19 days, hatching egg is laid flat, the control of hatching built-in temperature is at 37.1 DEG C, relative humidity 70%;Every two hours turn over Egg is primary, turns over and turn 90 degrees;Once, hatching finishes hatching egg output half an hour after with entering to incubate preceding respectively disinfection, carries out cleaning and sterilizes work Make;The disinfection is using formalin fumigating system or hundred poisoning spraying disinfections;
(3) it raises: selenium-rich black wheat straw being crushed, then equably admixes rye grass particle by certain weight percent In chicken feeding feed, so that it is reached 0.7mg/kg containing selenium concentration, obtain selenium-rich rye grass feed, routinely method for breeding is raised to chicken The selenium-rich rye grass feed is fed, selenium-rich egg with green shell is produced after 1 week;
(4) disease prevention and cure: go out shell seedling chicken and inject chicken Marek's vaccine at once;Chick 1~5 age in days, 12~14 ages in days, It is primary that 35~37 ages in days respectively throw Enrofloxacin, and 4 days every time;7~10 Japanese instar chicklings carry out newcastle disease II system vaccine collunarium or drink Water, while being inoculated with fowl pox vaccination;12~14 Japanese instar chicklings, head exempt from bursal disease vaccine drinking-water, reinforce exempting from again after two weeks Epidemic disease is primary;Chicken respiratory tract disease is prevented using tylosin, fortimicin;Use hundred poisonings for the drinking water disinfection of chicken.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of cultural method for the chicken for producing selenium-rich egg with green shell, which comprises the following steps:
(1) henhouse is built: henroost, water fountain, hopper are placed in henhouse, open on the side wall of henhouse every 4-5 meters one 80 × The ventilative window of 130 centimetres of daylighting opens 180 centimetres one high, wide 80 centimetres of door on the side wall that henhouse faces south, outdoors setting paving There is the sports ground that sand is paved into;
(2) hatch: selecting egg size for 50 grams or more of hatching egg, the hatching egg incubated will be entered and be placed on incubator tray, the major part of hatching egg is upward, incubates Change the 1st~18 day, temperature control in egg face is at 37.5 DEG C~37.8 DEG C in hatch machine, and relative humidity is 60% in hatch machine;Hatching It was transferred to young-generating machine to the 19th day, hatching egg is laid flat, the control of hatching built-in temperature is at 37 DEG C~37.2 DEG C, relative humidity 70%; Every two hours egg-turning is primary, turns over and turn 90 degrees;Once, hatching finishes hatching egg output half an hour after with entering to incubate preceding respectively disinfection, carries out clearly It washes and disinfection;The disinfection is using formalin fumigating system or hundred poisoning spraying disinfections;
(3) it raises: selenium-rich black wheat straw is crushed, rye grass particle is equably then admixed into chicken by certain weight percent and is fed It eats in feed, so that it is reached 0.6mg/kg-0.8mg/kg containing selenium concentration, obtain selenium-rich rye grass feed, routinely method for breeding The selenium-rich rye grass feed is fed to chicken, selenium-rich egg with green shell is produced after 1-2 weeks;
(4) disease prevention and cure: go out shell seedling chicken and inject chicken Marek's vaccine at once;Chick 1~5 age in days, 12~14 ages in days, 35~ It is primary that 37 ages in days respectively throw Enrofloxacin, and 3~5 days every time;7~10 Japanese instar chicklings carry out newcastle disease II system vaccine collunarium or drink Water, while being inoculated with fowl pox vaccination;12~14 Japanese instar chicklings, head exempt from bursal disease vaccine drinking-water, reinforce exempting from again after two weeks Epidemic disease is primary;Chicken respiratory tract disease is prevented using tylosin, fortimicin;Use hundred poisonings for the drinking water disinfection of chicken.
CN201710533414.4A 2017-07-03 2017-07-03 A kind of cultural method for the chicken producing selenium-rich egg with green shell Withdrawn CN109197756A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710533414.4A CN109197756A (en) 2017-07-03 2017-07-03 A kind of cultural method for the chicken producing selenium-rich egg with green shell

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