CN109180247A - A method of utilizing the harmless processing vegetables residuum of athomin - Google Patents
A method of utilizing the harmless processing vegetables residuum of athomin Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109180247A CN109180247A CN201811262555.8A CN201811262555A CN109180247A CN 109180247 A CN109180247 A CN 109180247A CN 201811262555 A CN201811262555 A CN 201811262555A CN 109180247 A CN109180247 A CN 109180247A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- athomin
- residuum
- vegetables
- vegetables residuum
- aqueous emulsion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of methods using the harmless processing vegetables residuum of athomin, purpose is that the various disease pests for killing institute's band in vegetables residuum are concentrated using athomin, used technical method is that vegetables residuum concentration is deposited on flat plot, height is lower than 1 meter, plastic foil is selected integrally to cover, surrounding is compact with soil, keep closed in film, athomin aqueous emulsion or athomin fumigant are drawn by every cubic metre of vegetables residuum with syringe, it injects in the vegetables residuum heap stacked, keeps when residuum is more at 2~2.5 meters of spacing of injection point；The hole of repairing plastic film keeps cropland application after closed stifling 3~5 days.The present invention murders the disease pest in vegetables residuum using athomin, and operation is simple and feasible, and processing cost is low, environmentally safe pollution-free, convenient for being widely applied.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to vegetables residuum process fields, it particularly relates to a kind of residual using the harmless processing vegetables of athomin
The method of body.
Background technique
For a long time, China vegetables produce the plant residue with a large amount of germs and pest to be formed and lack always convenient for complete
The processing method that face promotes and applies.Used to be stack retting or burning everywhere, condition preferably use biological bacteria mixing stack retting or
With fertilizer mixing stack retting.Stack retting processing everywhere not only causes institute disease carrying germ and pest to propagate everywhere, the rotten generation of vegetables residuum
Foul smell, sewage also pollute environment；Burning disposal germ and pest before placing drying naturally equally blaze about, and burning residuum will
Valuable organic matter wastes, dust polluting environment；Dedicated harmless processing equipment or field are used in some high-grade Vegetable Bases
Institute, processing cost is often very high, and large scale application is severely limited.Cost is often very high, is widely applied
It is severely limited.
Also there are through dazomet the germ and pest killed in vegetables residuum at present, but the effective component of dazomet is tetrahydro
Change -3,5- dimethyl -2H-1,3,5- thiadiazine -2- thioketones do not have killing effect directly to germ and pest, are applied to tide
In wet soil, toxic methyl-isorhodanate, formaldehyde are resolved by myrosin in the soil under specific temperature conditions
With hydrogen sulfide etc., it is diffused between soil particle and kills disease pest.And it is very big using the usage amount that dazomet is sterilized, it is suitable to need
Humidity by that could decompose within 10~20 days effective component of the release with killing effect, will also be after continuation of insurance after release effective component
Holding a period of time just can effectively kill germ and pest.Theoretically, having myrosin to be widely present in soil can just divide
Effective component is put in explanation, can kill disease pest in soil, as fruit vegetable residuum is no or without myrosin, dazomet but can not
Kill the disease pest in vegetables residuum.However athomin is directly by going out the effective component isothiocyanic acid alkene of raw effect with wide spectrum
Propyl ester (3- isothiocyano -1- propylene) directly kills germ and mini pest in vegetables residuum.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of method using the harmless processing vegetables residuum of athomin, the technology of solution is asked
Topic is that traditional stack retting processing vegetables residuum causes pest and germ to propagate everywhere, and traditional burning disposal vegetables residuum is by vegetables
Residual intracorporal organic matter waste, and pollute environment.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
Vegetables residuum is deposited in confined space, athomin aqueous emulsion is then drawn or athomin fumigant injects vegetables
In residuum heap, 10 degrees Celsius or more cropland applications after closed stifling 3~5 days are maintained the temperature at.
Further technical solution is that athomin aqueous emulsion is the athomin aqueous emulsion that concentration is 10%, every cubic metre of vegetable
The dosage of dish residuum is 10~16 milliliters.
Further technical solution is that athomin aqueous emulsion is the athomin aqueous emulsion that concentration is 20%, every cubic metre of vegetable
The dosage of dish residuum is 5~8 milliliters.
Further technical solution is that athomin aqueous emulsion is the athomin aqueous emulsion that concentration is 40%, every cubic metre of vegetable
The dosage of dish residuum is 2.5~4 milliliters.
Further technical solution is that athomin aqueous emulsion is the athomin aqueous emulsion that concentration is 60%, every cubic metre of vegetable
The dosage of dish residuum is 2~3 milliliters.
It in the dosage of every cubic metre of vegetables residuum is 2~3 milliliters that further technical solution, which is athomin fumigant,.
Further technical solution is that the stacking height of vegetables residuum is lower than 1 meter.
Further technical solution is that be deposited in confined space be deposited in vegetables residuum on flat ground, then
Vegetables residuum is covered with complete plastic foil, surrounding compacting keeps closed in plastic foil.
Further technical solution is to draw and the tool of injection athomin aqueous emulsion or athomin fumigant is selected as infusing
Emitter.Keep closed stifling with the plastic foil that adhesive tape glues after-teeming emitter pin hole and rupture after injection.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
In the present invention, it due to the strong volatility of athomin, is injected again after vegetables residuum is first in confined space
Athomin aqueous emulsion or athomin fumigant can guarantee that the drug effect of athomin aqueous emulsion or athomin fumigant is most strong in this way,
The effective component avoided in athomin aqueous emulsion or athomin fumigant loses drug effect because of volatilization.When carrying out closed stifling
Need to keep the temperature in plastic foil at 10 degrees Celsius or more, just can guarantee the residual intracorporal various germs of vegetables and pest keep compared with
High activity, is more conducive to athomin aqueous emulsion or athomin fumigant thoroughly kills various germs and pest.
The present invention can kill various disinfect pathogens and pest using athomin processing vegetables residuum, avoid traditional heap
Macerating processing causes disinfect pathogen and pest to propagate everywhere；Contain a large amount of organic matters in vegetables residuum, and rich in the battalion such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium
Element is supported, treated that vegetables residuum can make that the discarded organic matter that turns materially such as vegetables residuum carries out by the method in the present invention
Recycling, not will cause waste；The vegetables residuum handled by this method will not pollute environment due to generating foul smell because rotting；This
Invention utilizes the harmless processing vegetables residuum of athomin, easy to operate, and processing cost is low, environmentally safe pollution-free, is convenient for
It is widely applied.
Specific embodiment
The present invention provides a kind of methods using the harmless processing vegetables residuum of athomin.Athomin be from horseradish, leaf mustard,
The broad spectrum type botanical pesticide that the crop in cruciferae such as horseradish extract, active constituent is mustard, and chemical name is isothiocyanic acid allyl
Ester (allyl isothiocyanate, abbreviation AITC) has very strong volatility and certain penetration capacity, environmentally friendly,
Without residual hazard, pollution-free, there is good preventive effect to Pest organism, is the broad spectrum type favourable agents for substituting bromomethane, through studying
It can be used for the non-environmental pollution control of crop disease pest, can be used to concentrate the disease pest for killing vegetables residuum institute band.
Method with athomin processing vegetables residuum is:
1. being produced in vegetables and finding one piece of flat plot above ground level that faces south beside plot or canopy room, by vegetables grown place
In block or the indoor band disease pest vegetables residuum of production canopy and weeds are smashed with disintegrating machine；
2. the vegetables residuum concentration after smashing is deposited on the flat plot chosen, concentrates and stack into circle heap shape or oval
Heap shape, highly to be advisable lower than 0.5 meter；No smashing condition can directly stack, highly to be advisable lower than 1 meter；Non- woody vegetables can
Vegetables residuum can directly be concentrated into stacking in canopy room, be highly lower than 1 meter；
3. intact plastic foil is selected integrally to cover, surrounding is compact with soil, keeps closed in film；
4. drawing athomin aqueous emulsion or athomin fumigant with syringe, the vegetables that plastic foil is directly injected into stacking are pierced through
In residuum heap, keep when residuum is more at 2~2.5 meters of spacing of injection point.
5. with the viscous plastic foil for mending pin hole and rupture of adhesive tape；
6. maintaining the temperature at 10 degrees Celsius or more cropland applications after closed stifling 3~5 days.
A specific embodiment of the invention above described embodiment only expresses, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Limitations on the scope of the patent of the present invention therefore cannot be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to guarantor of the invention
Protect range.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of method using the harmless processing vegetables residuum of athomin, it is characterised in that: vegetables residuum is deposited in confined air
In, then draw athomin aqueous emulsion or athomin fumigant injection vegetables residuum heap in, maintain the temperature at 10 degrees Celsius with
It is upper it is closed it is 3~5 days stifling after cropland application；
The athomin aqueous emulsion is the athomin aqueous emulsion that concentration is 20%~40%, the dosage of every cubic metre of vegetables residuum
It is 2.5~16 milliliters.
2. the method according to claim 1 using the harmless processing vegetables residuum of athomin, it is characterised in that: described is peppery
Root element aqueous emulsion is the athomin aqueous emulsion that concentration is 20%, and the dosage of every cubic metre of vegetables residuum is 5~8 milliliters.
3. the method according to claim 1 using the harmless processing vegetables residuum of athomin, it is characterised in that: described is peppery
Root element aqueous emulsion is the athomin aqueous emulsion that concentration is 40%, and the dosage of every cubic metre of vegetables residuum is 2.5~4 milliliters.
4. the method according to claim 1 using the harmless processing vegetables residuum of athomin, it is characterised in that: described is close
Closing space is that vegetables residuum is covered with plastic foil, and surrounding compacting keeps closed in plastic foil.
5. the method according to claim 1 using the harmless processing vegetables residuum of athomin, it is characterised in that: the suction
It takes athomin aqueous emulsion or athomin fumigant injection tool is syringe, protected after injection with the hole of adhesive tape repairing plastic film
It holds closed stifling.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811262555.8A CN109180247A (en) | 2018-10-27 | 2018-10-27 | A method of utilizing the harmless processing vegetables residuum of athomin |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811262555.8A CN109180247A (en) | 2018-10-27 | 2018-10-27 | A method of utilizing the harmless processing vegetables residuum of athomin |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109180247A true CN109180247A (en) | 2019-01-11 |
Family
ID=64944083
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811262555.8A Withdrawn CN109180247A (en) | 2018-10-27 | 2018-10-27 | A method of utilizing the harmless processing vegetables residuum of athomin |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109180247A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110973150A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-04-10 | 江苏腾龙生物药业有限公司 | Horseradish-containing soil fumigant and using method thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-10-27 CN CN201811262555.8A patent/CN109180247A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110973150A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-04-10 | 江苏腾龙生物药业有限公司 | Horseradish-containing soil fumigant and using method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190111 |
|
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |