A kind of refuse disposal installation
Technical field
The present invention relates to rubbish preprocessing technical fields, specifically, being related to a kind of refuse disposal installation.
Background technique
Currently, plastic garbage is one of the most common rubbish that human production life generates.Have in the world every year a large amount of
Plastic garbage be produced.But the part being recycled in plastic garbage is seldom.A large amount of plastic garbage is certainly
In right environment, very big pollution can be caused to environment,.The vital movement of tellurian animal and plant is impacted.It is moulding
Expect in rubbish, packing plastic bottle accounts for greatly, every year, having a large amount of plastic bottle to be produced, and plastic bottle is returning
Have spatial volume big during receiving, transports the problems such as needing a large amount of transport resource.Similarly with modern delivery industry
Rapid development, paper package box is also one of the main source of rubbish in the world.It is arranged if paper package box does not pass through,
A large amount of transport resource will be occupied in removal process.It is same there are many more need to carry out in removal process it is pretreated can
If recycling rubbish is not handled it, it will increase the consuming of resource.But the current environmental consciousness of people or some
Deficiency, if some recyclable rubbishes simply handled, it will save a large amount of social resources.But in plastic garbage
Liquid may be contained, might have liquid discharge during processing, if using simple plastic garbage bin, this plastics rubbish
Although rubbish bucket can store a large amount of rubbish, can be accumulated in dustbin from the liquid flowed out in plastic garbage, when temperature is high
It is rotten to be easy fermentation, generates niff, such case is particularly evident in summer.
Summary of the invention
The contents of the present invention are to provide a kind of refuse disposal installation, can overcome the prior art certain or it is certain lack
It falls into.
A kind of refuse disposal installation according to the present invention comprising: refuse disposal installation main body, refuse disposal installation main body
Inner tip is fixed with a hydraulic press, and refuse disposal installation main body cover is equipped with the compression button for starting hydraulic press,
Hydraulic press inner wall is equipped with hydraulic push rod, and the bottom of hydraulic push rod is fixed with hydraulic;Among refuse disposal installation body interior
Position is fixed with metal plate, and the bottom end of metal plate is fixed in the bottom groove of refuse disposal installation main body, and two of metal plate
Side is fixed in the groove in refuse disposal installation main body inner wall;Hydraulic lower section is equipped with rubbish mounting table, rubbish mounting table
Side and metal plate top are hinged, and the other side of rubbish mounting table is placed on the first protrusion in refuse disposal installation main body inner wall
In long block;Upper mounted plate is equipped with below rubbish mounting table, upper mounted plate is placed on second in refuse disposal installation main body inner wall
In raised long block and metal sheet surface in third protrusion long block;Bottom plate is equipped with below upper mounted plate, bottom plate is fixed
In the 4th raised long block in refuse disposal installation main body inner wall and the 5th raised long block on metal sheet surface;Upper fixation
Crushing teeth is equipped between plate and bottom plate, the top of crushing teeth passes through upper mounted plate and rubbish mounting table and broken bottom end
It is fixed on bottom plate;The bottom centre position of rubbish mounting table is hinged with electric pushrod, and electric pushrod passes through upper mounted plate
And bottom plate, the bottom of electric pushrod are fixed with push rod supporting table, push rod supporting table bottom end is fixed on refuse disposal installation master
The bottom of body;The bottom of refuse disposal installation main body is equipped with dustbin placement plate, is equipped with dustbin, rubbish above dustbin placement plate
The top of rubbish bucket is equipped with hang plate, and hang plate is fixed on a metal plate;The first cavity, the first cavity one are equipped in dustbin bucket wall
Side is equipped with the first side door, and the first side door is open equipped with T-type;The first in command, one end of the first in command are additionally provided in first cavity
It is open across T-type, the first in command can be open along T shape and slide up and down;It is equipped with the second cavity below first cavity, the first cavity and the
First through hole is equipped between two cavitys, first through hole is communicated with the first cavity and the second cavity respectively;First is equipped in second cavity
Connecting rod, the upper end of first connecting rod pass through first through hole and can slide in first through hole, the top of first connecting rod and the first
Hand is hinged, and the first in command can rotate in the horizontal direction in T-type is open;Connecting rod block piece is fixed on the shaft of first connecting rod, the
Rod spring is additionally provided in two cavitys, the top of rod spring is fixed on the top of the second cavity, and the bottom end of rod spring is fixed
On connecting rod block piece;The lower section of second cavity be equipped with third cavity, between the second cavity and third cavity be equipped with the second through-hole, second
Through-hole is communicated with the second cavity and third cavity respectively, and the bottom end of first connecting rod passes through the second through-hole and can be in the second through-hole
Sliding;Second connecting rod is equipped in third cavity, the bottom end of first connecting rod and the top of second connecting rod are hinged, and second connecting rod inclination is put
It sets in third cavity, the bottom end of second connecting rod is connected with third connecting rod, and guide part is additionally provided in third cavity, and guide part is fixed
Bottom in dustbin bucket wall is equipped with the circular hole through guide part in guide part;Pollutant baffle plate, blocked sewage are fixed on third connecting rod
Plate is equipped with a mudhole;Sewage draining exit is equipped with above pollutant baffle plate, sewage draining exit is located at the bottom of dustbin;Sewage draining exit top is equipped with
Blowdown net.
By installing hydraulic device additional inside refuse disposal installation, so that the present invention has common compressible recycling rubbish
Rubbish carries out the function of compression processing, reduces compressible recycling rubbish occupied transportation volume during transportation, reduces
Cost needed for transporting, has saved transport resource.Rubbish can be discharged in residual liquid in the plastic garbage of compression by dustbin simultaneously
In rubbish bucket, prevents the liquid buildup in dustbin from rotten generation peculiar smell occurs and dustbin is polluted.
Preferably, crushing teeth includes crushing teeth inner housing, crushing teeth inner housing is cylindrical and is fixed on bottom plate
On, crushing teeth spring is equipped in crushing teeth inner housing, the top of crushing teeth spring is connected with crushing teeth outer housing, crushing teeth shell
Body is covered in the outer surface of crushing teeth inner housing;Crushing teeth block piece is fixed on crushing teeth outer housing, crushing teeth outer housing top is worn
Upper mounted plate and rubbish mounting table are crossed, crushing teeth block piece is in the lower section of upper mounted plate.
Crushing teeth outer housing top is conducive to puncture the objects such as plastic bottle in compression process in this way using taper configurations, subtracts
Resistance in few compression process, reduces the generation of noise in compression process.
Preferably, being equipped with the gravity sensor for detecting dustbin gravity, garbage disposal inside dustbin placement plate
Apparatus main body shell is equipped with the indicator light for reflecting gravity sensor situation;Top is equipped with electricity in refuse disposal installation main body
Pond collection box.
Indicator light can reflect out whether the rubbish in dustbin bucket is filled, and does not have to opening side side door and go to check, reduce
The working strength of cleanup crew;Battery collection box can place other electronic wastes such as old and useless battery.
Preferably, rubbish mounting table is equipped with rubbish mounting table baffle, position is equipped with round hollow out among bottom plate
Mouthful, refuse disposal installation bottom part body is equipped with water outlet, is equipped between round hollow out mouth and water outlet across rectangular metal plate
Connect the water pipe of round hollow out mouth and water outlet.
It is possible that the case where rubbish is escaped from rubbish mounting table around in rubbish in compression process, and rubbish
In may include liquid, refuse disposal installation main body may be polluted if liquid cannot be discharged.By
Rubbish mounting table baffle is set on rubbish mounting table, the evolution rubbish mounting table that can prevent rubbish from occurring in compression process
Problem, and by the hollow out mouth in rubbish mounting table and upper mounted plate, the liquid contained in rubbish can flow to lower fixation
In the hollow out mouth of plate, and by the water outlet discharge in refuse disposal installation main body, reduce pollution of the liquid to device.
Preferably, refuse disposal installation bottom part body edge is to sewage draining exit using construction diagonally downward.Using inclination
Structure design, dustbin can be discharged as soon as possible, prevent from causing dustbin liquid contained in the rubbish through overcompression
Pollution.
Preferably, the second cavity and third cavity are respectively equipped with the second side door and third side door.First cavity, the second sky
The first side door, the second side door and third side door are set up on chamber and third cavity respectively, rather than uses the design of monolith side door, drop
Working strength when low-dimensional is repaired.
Preferably, the diameter of mudhole is greater than the diameter of sewage draining exit, pollutant baffle plate is bonded with sewage draining exit.The diameter of mudhole
Greater than the diameter of sewage draining exit, reduce the contact of the sewage and mudhole in dustbin in this way, reduces consolidating of containing in sewage
Body rubbish is attached on mudhole.Pollutant baffle plate is bonded with sewage draining exit, can prevent when handling rubbish refuse container chamber in dustbin
Residual liquid is flowed out because of the shaking of dustbin.
Preferably, refuse disposal installation main body cover is equipped with side edge door, second handle is fixed on dustbin ladle body.
When the rubbish in dustbin is filled, dustbin can be taken out from side edge door, the second handle fixed on dustbin ladle body can
To allow cleanup crew that dustbin is more easily taken out refuse disposal installation main body.
The present invention has significant technical effect: common plastics etc. are compressible due to using above technical scheme
Rubbish carries out compression processing, and the volume needed for reducing rubbish during transportation has saved transport resource.By to plastics etc.
The processing of compressing garbage reduces the processing difficulty of the recyclable rubbishes such as plastic garbage after the recovery;It is in place to set
Vertical apparatus of the present invention can also reduce the usage amount of refuse bag, the few living habit with or without refuse bag of culture people.This hair
Bright inside is additionally provided with a dustbin for having sewage draining exit, which liquid remaining in the rubbish such as plastic bottle can be discharged
Refuse collector main body, it is therefore prevented that liquid is accumulated in dustbin to go bad, and gives out peculiar smell.The dustbin is handling other lifes
The sewage in rubbish can be also discharged when rubbish living, reduce the generation of waste odor.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional view of refuse disposal installation in embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing of part A in embodiment 1.
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of crushing teeth in embodiment 1.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of metal plate in embodiment 1.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of rubbish mounting table in embodiment 1.
Fig. 6 is the cross-sectional view of dustbin in embodiment 1.
Fig. 7 is the enlarged drawing of part B in embodiment 1.
Fig. 8 is the connection schematic diagram of first connecting rod, second connecting rod and third connecting rod in embodiment 1.
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of pollutant baffle plate in embodiment 1.
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram of the first in command and first connecting rod in embodiment 1.
Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram of the first side door in embodiment 1.
The toponym that each number designation is referred in attached drawing is as follows: 1-refuse collector main body;110-hydraulic presses;
111-hydraulic push rods;112-hydraulic;113-rubbish mounting table baffles;114-rubbish mounting tables;115-upper mounted plates;
116-crushing teeths;117-bottom plates;118-electric pushrods;119-push rod supporting tables;120-water pipes;121-metals
Plate;122-side edge doors;123-hang plates;124-the five raised long block;125-gravity sensors;126-dustbins are placed
Plate;127-water outlets;128-battery collection boxes;129-compression buttons;130-indicator lights;131-the four raised long block;
132-the first raised long block;133-the second raised long block;134-third protrusion long blocks;116a-crushing teeth spring;116b—
Crushing teeth outer housing;116c-crushing teeth block piece;116d-crushing teeth inner housing;2-dustbin main bodys;210-second handles;
211-the first side door;212-the first in command;213-the first cavity;214-the second cavity;215-third cavitys;216-rows
Dirty mouth;217-blowdown nets;219-the second side door;211a-T-type opening;220-first through hole;221-first connecting rods;
222-rod springs;223-third side doors;224-connecting rod block pieces;225-the second through-hole;226-second connecting rods;227-the
Three-link;228-guide parts;229-pollutant baffle plates;229a-mudhole.
Specific embodiment
To further appreciate that the contents of the present invention, the present invention is described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.It should be understood that
, embodiment be only to the present invention explain and and it is non-limiting.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides a kind of a kind of refuse disposal installations of refuse disposal installation, including garbage disposal to fill as shown in Figure 1:
Set main body 1,1 inner tip of refuse disposal installation main body is fixed with a hydraulic press 110, on 1 shell of refuse disposal installation main body
Equipped with the compression button 129 for starting hydraulic press 110,110 inner wall of hydraulic press is equipped with hydraulic push rod 111, hydraulic push rod 111
Bottom be fixed with hydraulic 112;1 bosom position of refuse disposal installation main body is fixed with metal plate 121, metal plate 121
Bottom end be fixed in the bottom groove of refuse disposal installation main body 1, two sides of metal plate 121 be fixed on garbage disposal dress
It sets in the groove on 1 inner wall of main body;As shown in Figure 2: hydraulic 112 lower section is equipped with rubbish mounting table 114, rubbish mounting table 114
Side and 121 top of metal plate are hinged, and the other side of rubbish mounting table 114 is placed on 1 inner wall of refuse disposal installation main body
In first raised long block 132;Upper mounted plate 115 is equipped with below rubbish mounting table 114, upper mounted plate 115 is placed on garbage disposal
In the second raised long block 133 and 121 surface of metal plate on 1 inner wall of apparatus main body in third protrusion long block 134;Upper mounted plate
115 lower sections are equipped with bottom plate 117, the 4th raised long block that bottom plate 117 is fixed on 1 inner wall of refuse disposal installation main body
131 and 121 surface of metal plate on the 5th raised long block 124 on, the structural schematic diagram of metal plate 121 is as shown in Figure 4;It is upper solid
Crushing teeth 116 is equipped between fixed board 115 and bottom plate 117, the top of crushing teeth 116 passes through upper mounted plate 115 and rubbish is put
The bottom end for setting platform 114 and crushing teeth 116 is fixed on bottom plate 117;The bottom centre position of rubbish mounting table 114 is hinged
There is electric pushrod 118, electric pushrod 118 passes through upper mounted plate 115 and bottom plate 117, and the bottom of electric pushrod 118 is fixed with
Push rod supporting table 119,119 bottom end of push rod supporting table are fixed on the bottom of refuse disposal installation main body 1;Refuse disposal installation main body
1 bottom is equipped with dustbin placement plate 126, and dustbin 2 is equipped with above dustbin placement plate 126, and the top of dustbin 2, which is equipped with, inclines
Inclined plate 123, hang plate 123 are fixed on metal plate 121;It is as shown in Figure 6: the first cavity 213 is equipped in 2 barrels of walls of dustbin, the
One cavity, 213 side is equipped with the first side door 211, and the first side door 211 is equipped with T-type opening 211a, the structural representation of the first side door
Figure is as shown in figure 11;The first in command 212 is additionally provided in first cavity 213, one end of the first in command 212 passes through T-type opening 211a,
The first in command 212 can slide up and down along T shape opening 211a, structural schematic diagram such as Figure 10 of the first in command 212 and first connecting rod 221
It is shown;It is equipped with the second cavity 214 below first cavity 213, first through hole is equipped between the first cavity 213 and the second cavity 214
220, first through hole 220 is communicated with the first cavity 213 and the second cavity 214 respectively;First connecting rod is equipped in second cavity 214
221, the upper end of first connecting rod 221 passes through first through hole 220 and can slide in first through hole 220, the top of first connecting rod 221
End is hinged with the first in command 212, and the first in command 212 can rotate in the horizontal direction in T-type opening 211a;First connecting rod 221
It is fixed with connecting rod block piece 215 on shaft, rod spring 222 is additionally provided in the second cavity 214, the top of rod spring 222 is fixed
On the top of the second cavity 214, the bottom end of rod spring 222 is fixed on connecting rod block piece 215;The lower section of second cavity 214 is set
There is third cavity 215, the second through-hole 234 is equipped between the second cavity 214 and third cavity 215, the second through-hole 234 is respectively with second
Cavity 214 and third cavity 215 communicate, and the bottom end of first connecting rod 213 passes through the second through-hole 234 and can be in the second through-hole 234
The specific structure of interior sliding, the first cavity 213 and the second cavity 214 is as shown in Figure 7;Second connecting rod is equipped in third cavity 215
225, the bottom end of first connecting rod 221 and the top of second connecting rod 225 are hinged, and 225 slant setting of second connecting rod is in third cavity 215
Interior, the bottom end of second connecting rod 225 is connected with third connecting rod 227, and guide part 228, guide part 228 are additionally provided in third cavity 215
It is fixed on the bottom in 2 barrels of walls of dustbin, the circular hole through guide part 228, first connecting rod 221, second are equipped in guide part 228
Connecting rod 225 and the connection schematic diagram of third connecting rod 227 are as shown in Figure 8;227 are fixed with pollutant baffle plate 229, pollutant baffle plate on third connecting rod
229 are equipped with a mudhole 229a;Sewage draining exit 216 is equipped with above pollutant baffle plate 229, sewage draining exit 216 is located at the bottom of dustbin 2
Portion;216 top of sewage draining exit is equipped with blowdown net 217.
Rubbish is placed on rubbish mounting table 114, presses compression button 129, hydraulic push rod 111 is slowly with hydrodynamic pressure platform
112 declines, with hydraulic 112 slow decline, rubbish is gradually flattened, hydraulic push rod 111 when pressure reaches setting value
It begins to ramp up, when hydraulic push rod 111 rises to origin-location, electric pushrod 118 starts slowly to rise, 118 top of electric pushrod
The rubbish mounting table 114 hinged with electric pushrod 118 also rises with it, side and metal plate 121 due to rubbish mounting table 114
Hingedly, so the side opposite with metal plate 121 of rubbish mounting table 114 will be gradually increasing, when rubbish mounting table 114 and inclination
When plate 123 is parallel, electric pushrod 118 starts to be slowly drop down to origin-location.
Rubbish mounting table 114 is equipped with rubbish mounting table baffle 113, and the intermediate position of bottom plate 117 is equipped with round hollow out
Mouthful, 1 bottom of refuse disposal installation main body is equipped with water outlet 127, is equipped between round hollow out mouth and water outlet 127 across rectangle
Metal plate 121 connects the water pipe 120 of round hollow out mouth and water outlet 127.It is possible that rubbish in rubbish in compression process
The case where rubbish is escaped from rubbish mounting table 114 to surrounding, and may include liquid in rubbish, if liquid cannot be discharged
Words may pollute refuse disposal installation main body 1.As shown in figure 5, being put by the way that rubbish is arranged on rubbish mounting table 114
Set platform baffle 113, the problem of evolution rubbish mounting table 114 that can prevent rubbish from occurring in compression process, and by
The hollow out mouth of rubbish mounting table 114 and upper mounted plate, the liquid contained in rubbish can flow to the hollow out mouth of bottom plate 117
In, and be discharged by the water outlet 127 in refuse disposal installation main body 1, reduce pollution of the liquid to device.
As shown in Figure 3;Crushing teeth 116 includes crushing teeth inner housing 116d, and crushing teeth inner housing 116d is cylindrical and fixed
On bottom plate 117, crushing teeth spring 116a is equipped in crushing teeth inner housing 116d, the top of crushing teeth spring 116a connects
There are crushing teeth outer housing 116b, crushing teeth outer housing 116b to cover in the outer surface of crushing teeth inner housing 116d;Crushing teeth outer housing
Crushing teeth block piece 116c is fixed on 116b, the crushing teeth top outer housing 116b passes through upper mounted plate 115 and rubbish mounting table
114, crushing teeth block piece 116c is in the lower section of upper mounted plate 7.The crushing teeth top outer housing 116b is advantageous in this way using taper configurations
In puncturing the objects such as plastic bottle in compression process, the resistance in compression process is reduced, the production of noise in compression process is reduced
It is raw.
The gravity sensor 125 for detecting dustbin gravity, refuse disposal installation are equipped with inside dustbin placement plate 126
1 shell of main body is equipped with the indicator light 130 for reflecting 125 situation of gravity sensor;Top is set in refuse disposal installation main body 1
There is battery collection box 128.Whether the rubbish that indicator light 130 can reflect out in 2 barrels of dustbin is filled, and does not have to opening side side door
122 go to check, reduce the working strength of cleanup crew;Battery collection box 128 can place other electronics rubbish such as old and useless battery
Rubbish.
When dustbin 2 is placed in refuse disposal installation main body 1, the first in command 212 is in T-type opening 211a's at this time
Bottom end, rod spring 222 are in former long status, and the connecting rod block piece 233 on first connecting rod 221 is located at the top of first through hole 220,
The upper mudhole 229a of pollutant baffle plate 229 is located at the underface of sewage draining exit 216, the structural schematic diagram of pollutant baffle plate 229 such as Fig. 9 institute at this time
Show;The top of sewage draining exit 216 is equipped with blowdown net 217, can prevent the solid refuse in dustbin 2 from falling into sewage draining exit 216 in this way
In block sewage draining exit 216, the diameter of mudhole 229a is greater than the diameter of sewage draining exit 216, reduces the sewage in dustbin 2 in this way
With the contact of mudhole 229a, reduces the solid refuse contained in sewage and be attached on mudhole 229a.Sewage draining exit 229 can be with
Sewage is discharged into water outlet 127 by external water pipe.When cleanup crew will take out dustbin 2, the first in command 212 is pulled to T-type
The first in command 212 is stuck in the upper end of T-type opening 211a by the upper end of opening 211a and in the horizontal direction the rotation first in command 212.
During pulling the first in command 212, rod spring 222 is compressed gradually, and first connecting rod 221 rises gradually, first connecting rod
221, the connection schematic diagram of second connecting rod 226 and third connecting rod 227 as shown in figure 4, third connecting rod 227 with first connecting rod 221
Draw high and be pulled along horizontal direction.Mudhole 229a is gradually pulled away from 216 lower section of sewage draining exit, is removed on pollutant baffle plate 229 at this time
The part of mudhole 229a is fitted in the lower section of sewage draining exit 216.The first in command 212 for controlling pollutant baffle plate 229 is arranged in rubbish
The side of bucket 2 rather than the first in command 212 is arranged in the bottom of dustbin 2 so that the more convenient control of cleanup crew the
Leader 212, reduce the labor intensity of cleanup crew.When taking out dustbin 2, mudhole 229a is removed on pollutant baffle plate 229
Part be bonded with sewage draining exit 216, can prevent cleanup crew's dustbin 2 during moving dustbin 2 from jolting and shake
So that remaining sewage outflow pollutes ground between rubbish gap in dustbin 2.Since 2 most of the time of dustbin is in
Working condition, it is desirable that the mudhole 229a on pollutant baffle plate 229 is in the lower section of sewage draining exit 216, and spring 231 is in former long shape at this time
State, design in this way extend the service life of rod spring 222.
2 bottom margin of dustbin to sewage draining exit 216 using construction diagonally downward so that sewage in dustbin 2 can be with
More quickly discharge, reduces pollution of the sewage to dustbin 2.Second cavity 214 and third cavity 215 are respectively equipped with second
Side door 219 and third side door 223.The first side door is set up respectively on first cavity 213, the second cavity 214 and third cavity 219
221, the second side door 219 and third side door 223, rather than the design of monolith side door is used, reduce working strength when maintenance.
Second handle 210 is fixed on 2 ladle body of dustbin, 1 side of refuse disposal installation main body is equipped with side edge door 122, when
When rubbish in dustbin 2 is filled, dustbin 2 can be taken out from side edge door 122, is fixed on 2 ladle body of dustbin second
Hand 210 can allow cleanup crew that dustbin 2 is more easily taken out refuse disposal installation main body 1.
Schematically the present invention and embodiments thereof are described above, description is not limiting, institute in attached drawing
What is shown is also one of embodiments of the present invention, and actual structure is not limited to this.So if the common skill of this field
Art personnel are enlightened by it, without departing from the spirit of the invention, are not inventively designed and the technical solution
Similar frame mode and embodiment, are within the scope of protection of the invention.