CN109176398A - A kind of power device and installation equipment - Google Patents
A kind of power device and installation equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN109176398A CN109176398A CN201811341426.8A CN201811341426A CN109176398A CN 109176398 A CN109176398 A CN 109176398A CN 201811341426 A CN201811341426 A CN 201811341426A CN 109176398 A CN109176398 A CN 109176398A
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- clamp system
- power device
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- line
- installation equipment
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008450 motivation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 86
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 50
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 50
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
- B25B27/00—Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for
- B25B27/02—Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for for connecting objects by press fit or detaching same
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Clamps And Clips (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to mechanical equipment technical fields, it is desirable to provide a kind of power device and installation equipment.Power device provided by the invention comprising the first clamp system, the second clamp system and driving mechanism.First clamp system and the second clamp system can clamp or release drag-line, driving mechanism is for driving the first clamp system and the movement of the second clamp system.In use, driving mechanism drives the first clamp system to move to the direction close to or far from the second clamp system when the first clamp system unclamps drag-line, the second clamp system clamps drag-line;When the first clamp system clamps drag-line, the second clamp system unclamps drag-line, driving mechanism drives the second clamp system to move to the direction far from or close to the first clamp system.It moves so on circulate, to drive power device along cable movement, or pulls cable movement.The power device, driving effect is good, can effectively mitigate the workload of operator, and work efficiency is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to mechanical equipment technical fields, in particular to a kind of power device and installation equipment.
Background technique
During machinery production, often encounters needs and a workpiece is installed to another work by way of propulsion
Situation in part.Such as in the assembling process for carrying out heat exchanger, need to restrain in whole push-in shell.
Existing assembly method is by manually being assembled with guide chain, once tube bank is interfered with shell when operation, guide chain does not have
Pulling force setting, stress cross large rope and are easy to be broken, and there is very big security risk.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention includes providing a kind of power device, to improve the above problem.The power device can by or
Cable movement is driven, to realize the effect for driving other workpiece motion s, easy to use, work efficiency is high.
The purpose of the present invention further includes providing a kind of installation equipment, which has above-mentioned power device.
The embodiment of the present invention is achieved in that
A kind of power device, for passing through or driving cable movement comprising spaced first clamp system and
Two clamp systems, the first clamp system and the second clamp system are used for clamp or release drag-line;And
Driving mechanism, driving mechanism are close to each other or separate for driving the first clamp system and the second clamp system;
Wherein, when the first clamp system unclamps drag-line, and the second clamp system clamps drag-line, driving mechanism drives the first folder
Tight mechanism and drag-line relative motion, so that the distance between the first clamp system and the second clamp system are changed with first trend;
When the first clamp system clamps drag-line, and the second clamp system unclamps drag-line, driving mechanism drives the second clamp system and drag-line
Relative motion, so that the distance between the first clamp system and the second clamp system are changed with second trend;First trend and
One in two trend is increase, another is reduction.
In one embodiment of the invention:
Above-mentioned power device further includes attachment base, and driving mechanism and the second clamp system are fixedly connected with attachment base respectively,
First clamp system is slidably connected with attachment base.
In one embodiment of the invention:
Above-mentioned power device further includes the guide rail being fixedly connected on attachment base;First clamp system slidably engage in
Guide rail.
In one embodiment of the invention:
Above-mentioned driving mechanism, the first clamp system and the second clamp system are arranged along first direction;Power device has use
In the drag-line channel worn for drag-line, drag-line channel is through driving mechanism, the first clamp system and the setting of the second clamp system.
In one embodiment of the invention:
Above-mentioned power device is provided with guiding mechanism along one end of first direction, and guiding mechanism includes multiple guide parts, more
A guide part forms the space for being used for sandwiched drag-line, and guide part with drag-line for rollably abutting.
A kind of installation equipment, including any one of the above power device, the installation equipment further include rack, and power device connects
It connects on the rack, for driving rack along cable movement, or driving drag-line is with respect to gantry motion.
In one embodiment of the invention:
Above-mentioned with light packs equipment further includes the crossbeam for abutting with workpiece to be installed;One end of power device is additionally provided with peace
Seat is filled, mounting base is slidably connected with crossbeam.
In one embodiment of the invention:
The card slot for being clamped with crossbeam is provided in above-mentioned mounting base;Pulley is provided in card slot, pulley is used for and cross
Beam surface rollably abuts.
In one embodiment of the invention:
Above-mentioned installation equipment includes two power devices, and two power devices are arranged at intervals in rack.
In one embodiment of the invention:
Above-mentioned installation equipment further includes elevating mechanism, and elevating mechanism is for driving power device to go up and down;
And/or installation equipment further includes regulating mechanism, regulating mechanism is for driving power device to move in a second direction.
The beneficial effect of the embodiment of the present invention includes:
The power device that the embodiment of the present invention provides, for passing through or driving drag-line movable comprising the first clamping machine
Structure, the second clamp system and driving mechanism.First clamp system and the second clamp system can clamp or release drag-line, driving machine
Structure is close to each other or separate for driving the first clamp system and the second clamp system.In use, the first clamp system and second
Clamp system replaces clamp or release drag-line;When the first clamp system unclamps drag-line, the second clamp system clamps drag-line, driving
Mechanism drives the first clamp system with respect to cable movement, and the distance between the first clamp system and the second clamp system increase at this time
Or reduce;When the first clamp system clamps drag-line, the second clamp system unclamps drag-line, driving mechanism drives the second clamp system
Opposite cable movement, the distance between the first clamp system and the second clamp system are decreased or increased at this time.So on circulate
Movement, so that power device is along cable movement, or pulling cable movement.The power device, driving effect is good, Neng Gouyou
Effect mitigates the workload of operator, and work efficiency is high.
Installation equipment provided by the invention, including above-mentioned power device, therefore the also good, working efficiency with installation effect
High, time saving and energy saving beneficial effect.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to needed in the embodiment attached
Figure is briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore is not construed as pair
The restriction of range for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also be according to this
A little attached drawings obtain other relevant attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagrammatic cross-section for the power device that the embodiment of the present invention 1 provides;
Fig. 2 is the perspective view of the explosion for the power device that the embodiment of the present invention 1 provides;
The structural schematic diagram of clamping element in the power device that Fig. 3 provides for the embodiment of the present invention 1;
The structural schematic diagram of mounting base in the power device that Fig. 4 provides for the embodiment of the present invention 1;
The structural schematic diagram of guiding mechanism in the power device that Fig. 5 provides for the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the section structure for the power device that the embodiment of the present invention 2 provides;
Fig. 7 is the outline structural diagram for the power device that the embodiment of the present invention 2 provides;
Fig. 8 is structural schematic diagram of the installation equipment that provides of the embodiment of the present invention 3 under the first visual angle;
Fig. 9 is structural schematic diagram of the installation equipment that provides of the embodiment of the present invention 3 under the second visual angle;
Figure 10 is structural schematic diagram of the installation equipment that provides of the embodiment of the present invention 3 under third visual angle;
Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram when installation equipment that the embodiment of the present invention 3 provides works;
Figure 12 is structural schematic diagram when another installation equipment that the embodiment of the present invention 3 provides works.
Icon: 010- power device;100- driving mechanism;110- propelling cylinder shell;111- first promotes hydraulic fluid port;112-
Second promotes hydraulic fluid port;120- propelling piston;The first clamp system of 200-;210- the first clamping cylinder shell;211- first is clamped
Hydraulic fluid port;212- second clamps hydraulic fluid port;213- guide holder;The first clamping piston of 220-;The first fixture of 230-;231- first is clamped
Part;232- interconnecting piece;233- elastic portion;The first gripping sleeve of 234-;The first oil cylinder of 240-;The first gripping block of 241-;250- second
Oil cylinder;The second gripping block of 251-;The second clamp system of 300-;310- the second clamping cylinder shell;311- third clamps hydraulic fluid port;
312- the 4th clamps hydraulic fluid port;The second clamping piston of 320-;The second fixture of 330-;The second clamping element of 331-;The second gripping sleeve of 332-;
340- third oil cylinder;The 4th oil cylinder of 350-;400- attachment base;410- guide rail;420- partition;500- connector sleeve;600- mounting base;
610- slide;620- wheel seat;621- pulley;630- card slot;700- guiding mechanism;710- is oriented to wheel seat;720- directive wheel;020-
Equipment is installed;021- rack;022- crossbeam;023- elevating mechanism;024- regulating mechanism;031- heat exchanger shell;032- heat exchange
Device tube bank;033- fixes bracket;034- steel wire.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.The present invention being usually described and illustrated herein in the accompanying drawings is implemented
The component of example can be arranged and be designed with a variety of different configurations.
Therefore, the detailed description of the embodiment of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit below claimed
The scope of the present invention, but be merely representative of selected embodiment of the invention.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common
Technical staff's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work belongs to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.
It should also be noted that similar label and letter indicate similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi
It is defined in a attached drawing, does not then need that it is further defined and explained in subsequent attached drawing.
In the description of the embodiment of the present invention, it should be noted that term " first ", " second " etc. are only used for distinguishing and retouch
It states, is not understood to indicate or imply relative importance.
In the description of the embodiment of the present invention, first direction is the direction a-b, and second direction is the direction c-d;Third direction is
The direction e-f.
Embodiment 1
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagrammatic cross-section of power device 010 provided in this embodiment.Please refer to Fig. 1, the present embodiment
A kind of power device 010 is provided, for passing through or driving cable movement comprising the first clamp system 200, the second clamping machine
Structure 300 and driving mechanism 100.First clamp system 200 and the second clamp system 300 can clamp or release drag-line, driving machine
Structure 100 is for driving the first clamp system 200 and the movement of the second clamp system 300.In use, the first clamp system 200 and
Two clamp systems 300 replace clamp or release drag-line;When the first clamp system 200 unclamps drag-line, the second clamp system 300 clamps
When drag-line, driving mechanism 100 drives the opposite cable movement of the first clamp system 200, at this time the first clamp system 200 and the second folder
The distance between tight mechanism 300 is changed with first trend;When the first clamp system 200 clamps drag-line, 300 pine of the second clamp system
When opening drag-line, driving mechanism 100 drives the opposite cable movement of the second clamp system 300, at this time the first clamp system 200 and second
The distance between clamp system 300 is changed with second trend;One in first trend and second trend is increase, another is
Reduce.It moves so on circulate, so that power device 010 is along cable movement, or pulling cable movement.Further
, in the present embodiment, drag-line is steel wire 034.
Power device 010 provided in this embodiment is further described below:
Fig. 2 is the perspective view of the explosion of power device 010 provided in this embodiment.Referring to figure 2., in the present embodiment, it drives
Motivation structure 100 is propelling cylinder.Propelling cylinder includes propelling cylinder shell 110 and is slidably disposed on propelling cylinder shell
Propelling piston 120 in 110.In propelling cylinder shell 110, the chamber for accommodating hydraulic oil is pushed into piston 120 and is separated into
Two independent chambers, respectively first promotes oil pocket and second to promote oil pocket.The lower end of propelling cylinder shell 110 be provided with by
The first propulsion hydraulic fluid port 111 that first propulsion oil pocket is in communication with the outside and the second propulsion oil that the second propulsion oil pocket is in communication with the outside
Mouth 112 passes through second and promotes hydraulic fluid port in use, injecting hydraulic oil into the first propulsion oil pocket by the first propulsion hydraulic fluid port 111
112 inject hydraulic oil into the second propulsion oil pocket.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of clamping element in power device 010 provided in this embodiment.Incorporated by reference to-Fig. 3 referring to Fig.1,
In the present embodiment, the first clamp system 200 includes the first power mechanism and the first fixture 230, the first power mechanism and first
Fixture 230 connects, thus driving 230 clamp or release steel wire 034 of the first fixture.
Further, the first power mechanism is the first clamping cylinder, which includes the first clamping cylinder shell
Body 210 and the first clamping piston 220, the first clamping piston 220 are slidably disposed in the first clamping cylinder shell 210.?
In first clamping cylinder shell 210, the chamber for accommodating hydraulic oil is separated into two independent chambers by the first clamping piston 220
Room, respectively first, which clamps oil pocket and second, clamps oil pocket.The lower end of first clamping cylinder shell 210 is provided with the first clamping oil
Mouthfuls 211 and second clamp hydraulic fluid port 212, inject hydraulic oil into the first clamping cylinder by the first clamping hydraulic fluid port 211 when use, lead to
It crosses the second clamping hydraulic fluid port 212 and injects hydraulic oil into the second clamping cylinder.
Further, power device 010 further includes connector, the both ends of connector respectively with propelling piston 120 and first
Clamping cylinder shell 210 is fixedly connected, and when the oil pressure in the first propulsion oil pocket promotes the oil pressure in oil pocket less than second, is promoted
Piston 120 under the action of oil pressure along first direction forward slip (i.e. slide to the direction a), thus pull the first clamping cylinder to
Front slide.
Referring to figure 3., in the present embodiment, the first fixture 230 includes the first clamping element 231 and the first gripping sleeve 234.The
One clamping element 231 includes interconnecting piece 232 and the multiple elastic portions 233 for being fixedly connected on 232 one end of interconnecting piece, multiple elastic portions
233 are arranged along the circumferential of interconnecting piece 232, form the working space for accommodating steel wire 034 between multiple elastic portions 233.Elasticity
It is provided with the first top in portion 233, the second top to match with the first top is provided in the first gripping sleeve 234,
When elastic portion 233 with respect to the first gripping sleeve 234 close to when, the first top is supported with the second top, to make elastic portion 233
It moves radially inward, the radial dimension of working space becomes smaller, to clamp the steel wire 034 being arranged in working space;Work as bullet
Property portion 233 with respect to the first gripping sleeve 234 far from when, the first top and the second top separation, elastic portion 233 is in natural resiliency
It is moved radially outwards under the action of power, the radial dimension of working space becomes larger, to unclamp the steel being arranged in working space
Silk 034.Further, anti-skid bulge is provided on the inside of elastic portion 233.
Further, connector is connector sleeve 500, and the first fixture 230 is arranged in connector sleeve 500, makes power device 010
Structure it is more compact.Further, the first gripping sleeve 234 is fixedly connected on propelling piston 120, and is located at connector sleeve 500
Interior, the interconnecting piece 232 of the first clamping element 231 is fixedly connected on the first clamping piston 220.Oil pressure in the first clamping cylinder
When less than oil pressure in the second clamping cylinder, the first clamping piston 220 travels forward under the action of oil pressure along first direction, from
And so that the first clamping element 231 is moved closer to the first gripping sleeve 234, elastic portion 233 under the action of the first gripping sleeve 234 radially
Inwardly movement, thus clamping steel wire 034.It should be understood that in other embodiments, it can also be fixed by the first gripping sleeve 234
It is connected on the first clamping piston 220, the first gripping sleeve 234 and first can be driven by the sliding of the first clamping piston 220
Clamping element 231 is relatively close or separate.
In the present embodiment, the second clamp system 300 is roughly the same with the structure of the first clamp system 200 comprising the
Two power mechanisms and the second fixture 330.Second power mechanism is the second clamping cylinder comprising the second clamping cylinder shell 310
With the second clamping piston 320, the oil pocket in the second clamping cylinder shell 310 is separated into relatively independent by the second clamping piston 320
Third clamp oil pocket and the 4th clamp oil pocket, third clamp oil pocket by third clamp hydraulic fluid port 311 be in communication with the outside, the 4th press from both sides
Locking oil cylinder is in communication with the outside by the 4th clamping hydraulic fluid port 312.Second fixture 330 includes the second clamping element 331 and the second gripping sleeve
332, the second clamping element 331 is fixedly connected on the second clamping piston 320, and can be under the drive of the second clamping piston 320
Relatively close or separate second gripping sleeve 332.
Further, driving mechanism 100, the first clamp system 200 and the second clamp system 300 are successively set along first direction
It sets.Power device 010 has the drag-line channel worn for steel wire 034, and driving mechanism 100, the first clamping machine are run through in drag-line channel
Structure 200 and the setting of the second clamp system 300.Since steel wire 034 has rigidity, in the present embodiment, drag-line channel is and steel wire
The cylindrical hole that 034 diameter matches, specifically, drag-line by sequentially pass through 120 bar of propelling piston, the first gripping sleeve 234,
First clamping element 231, the first clamping piston 220, the second clamping piston 320, the second clamping element 331 and the second gripping sleeve 332 are set
It sets.Further, the central axis of propelling cylinder, the first clamping cylinder and the second clamping cylinder is overlapped.
It should be noted that in the present embodiment, driving mechanism 100, the first clamp system 200 and the second clamp system 300
It is set gradually along first direction, i.e. the same of driving mechanism 100 is arranged in the first clamp system 200 and the second clamp system 300
Side, it is possible to understand that, in other embodiments, the first clamp system 200 and the second clamp system 300 can be respectively set and drive
The front and rear sides of motivation structure 100, working method is similar with the present embodiment, is not described in detail here.
Please refer to Fig. 1, in the present embodiment, power device 010 further includes attachment base 400, be provided on attachment base 400 every
Plate 420, propelling cylinder and the first clamping cylinder are arranged in 420 side of partition, and the another of partition 420 is arranged in the second clamping cylinder
Side.Propelling cylinder shell 110 is fixedly connected with attachment base 400, and the second clamping cylinder shell 310 is fixedly connected with attachment base 400,
Second gripping sleeve 332 is fixedly connected on attachment base 400.In use, first promotes when the first clamping element 231 clamps steel wire 034
When oil pressure in oil pocket is greater than the oil pressure in the second propulsion oil pocket, since the first clamping element 231 clamps steel wire 034, the first folder
Along with steel wire 034 relative motion can not occur for tight mechanism 200 under the action of oil pressure, and the first clamp system 200 is relative to connection
Seat 400 moves backward along first direction, and with steel wire 034 relative motion, the first clamp system 200 occur for the second clamp system 300
The distance between second clamp system 300 reduces.
Further, power device 010 further includes guide rail 410 and guide holder 213.One end of guide rail 410 is fixedly connected on
On partition 420, and extend to the side of setting propelling cylinder.Guide holder 213 is fixed at the first clamping cylinder shell 210
On, and guide holder 213 is slidably engaged with guide rail 410, keeps the sliding of the first clamping cylinder more reliable and more stable.
Power device 010 provided in this embodiment makes the in use, injecting hydraulic oil by clamping in oil pocket to third
Three clamp oil pockets in oil pressure be greater than the 4th clamp oil pocket, the second clamping piston 320 under the action of oil pressure along first direction to
After move, thus drive the second clamping element 331 close to the second gripping sleeve 332,330 clamping steel wire 034 of the second fixture;By to
Hydraulic oil is injected in one clamping oil pocket, the oil pressure in the first clamping oil pocket is made to be greater than the second clamping cylinder, the first clamping piston 220
It is moved backward under the action of oil pressure along first direction, thus drive the first clamping element 231 far from the first gripping sleeve 234, first
Fixture 230 unclamps steel wire 034;By injecting hydraulic oil into the second propulsion oil pocket, the oil pressure of the second propulsion oil pocket is made to be greater than the
One promotes oil pocket, propelling piston 120 under the action of oil pressure along first direction forward slip, to drive the first clamp system
200 relative to attachment base 400, steel wire 034 along first direction forward slip, the first clamp system 200 and the second clamp system 300
The distance between increase, until after the distance between the first clamp system 200 and the second clamp system 300 increase to L1, first
200 stop motion of clamp system.Oil pocket is clamped to second and injects hydraulic oil, so that the oil pressure of the second clamping oil pocket is greater than first and is clamped
Oil pocket, the first clamping piston 220 drive the first clamping element 231 close to the first gripping sleeve 234, the first fixture under the action of oil pressure
230 clamp steel wire 034;Hydraulic oil is injected into the 4th clamping oil pocket, presss from both sides the oil pressure in the 4th clamping oil pocket greater than third
Tight oil pocket, the second clamping piston 320 drive the second clamping element 331 far from the second gripping sleeve 332, the second folder under the action of oil pressure
Tool 330 unclamps steel wire 034;Hydraulic oil is injected into the first propulsion oil pocket, the oil pressure of the first propulsion oil pocket is made to be greater than the second oil
Chamber, the opposite propelling cylinder shell 110 under the action of oil pressure of propelling piston 120 are slided backward along first direction, but due to first
Fixture 230 is in the state of clamping steel wire 034, and the first clamp system 200 can not be in the drive lower edge and steel wire of propelling piston 120
034 occurs relative motion, and the first clamp system 200 is moved relative to attachment base 400 along first direction backward, the second clamp system
300 occur relative motion with steel wire 034, and the distance between the second clamp system 300 and the first clamp system 200 reduce, until
After the distance between second clamp system 300 and the first clamp system 200 are reduced to L2, the second clamp system 300 stops sliding.
It should be noted that in the present embodiment, first trend is to increase, second trend is to reduce, it is possible to understand that, at it
In his embodiment, according to demand first trend can also be set as reducing, second trend is set as increasing.
Further, in the present embodiment, L1-L2=100~150mm, i.e. power device 010 are every to promote primary propulsion
Stroke is 100~150mm.It should be understood that in other embodiments, power dress can also specifically be arranged according to the demand of user
Set 010 propulsion stroke size.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of mounting base 600 in power device 010 provided in this embodiment.Incorporated by reference to referring to Fig.1 and
Fig. 4, in the present embodiment, power device 010 further include the mounting base 600 for being fixedly connected with crossbeam 022.Mounting base 600
Power device 010 is set along one end of first direction, specifically, mounting base 600 is fixedly connected on the setting driving of attachment base 400
One end of mechanism 100.It should be understood that in other embodiments, mounting base 600 can also be arranged according to the demand of user
Close to one end of the second clamp system 300, guarantee that the front of 010 direction of motion of power device is arranged in mounting base 600.
Further, mounting base 600 includes slide 610 and wheel seat 620.Slide 610 is fixedly connected on attachment base 400,
Two wheel seats 620 are spaced setting along the vertical direction, are thusly-formed the card slot 630 that crossbeam 022 is set for card.Further, wheel seat
Multiple pulleys 621 are provided on 620, pulley 621 with 022 surface of crossbeam for rollably abutting.Further, slide 610
On be provided with holding tank, the gap between holding tank and two wheel seats 620 is connected to, as this journey is "T"-shaped at being clamped with crossbeam 022
Card slot 630 keeps power device 010 and the connection of crossbeam 022 more firm.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of guiding mechanism 700 in power device 010 provided in this embodiment.Incorporated by reference to referring to Fig.1
And Fig. 5, in the present embodiment, power device 010 further includes guiding mechanism 700, and guiding mechanism 700 includes multiple guide parts.Tool
Body, guide part is directive wheel 720, and guiding mechanism 700 further includes guiding wheel seat 710, and multiple directive wheels 720 can be rotatably set
On guiding wheel seat 710.Power device 010 is arranged in along one end of first direction, specifically, guiding wheel seat in guiding wheel seat 710
710 are fixedly connected on one end that the second clamp system 300 is arranged in attachment base 400.It should be understood that in other embodiments,
Guiding wheel seat 710 can be positioned close to one end of driving mechanism 100 according to the demand of user, guarantee that guiding wheel seat 710 is set
It sets at the rear of 010 direction of motion of power device, further, the quantity of directive wheel 720 is three, three directive wheels
720 axis around drag-line channel is arranged, so that the space for being used for sandwiched steel wire 034 is formed between three directive wheels 720, three
034 surface of wheel Zhou Junyu steel wire of guide roller rollably abuts.
It should be noted that do not limit guide part herein, it is possible to understand that, it in other embodiments, can also be with
According to demand, select other parts as guide part, such as ball.
The power device 010 provided in the embodiment of the present invention, for being moved by steel wire 034.Pass through the first folder of setting
Tight mechanism 200 and the second clamp system 300, the alternating clamp or release steel of the first clamp system 200 and the second clamp system 300
Silk 034, enables power device 010 to be moved automatically along steel wire 034 under the drive of propelling cylinder, or pulls steel wire
034 movement, to realize driving effect.The power device 010 that the embodiment of the present invention provides, realizes self-propelled function
Can, and high degree of automation, it is stable and reliable in work, it is effectively reduced the working strength of operator.And by the way that the is arranged simultaneously
One clamp system 200 and the second clamp system 300 replace clamp or release steel wire 034, can prevent the driving of driving mechanism 100 the
When one clamp system 200 is far from the second clamp system 300, steel wire 034 is there is a situation where bending, and the work of power device 010 is more
Add reliable and stable.
Embodiment 2
Fig. 6 is the diagrammatic cross-section of power device 010 provided in this embodiment, and Fig. 7 is power provided in this embodiment dress
Set 010 outline structural diagram.Incorporated by reference to referring to figure 6 and figure 7, the present embodiment also provides a kind of power device 010, with
The power device 010 recorded in embodiment 1 is essentially identical, and something in common is not repeated to record.
Specifically, power device 010 provided in this embodiment is difference from example 1 is that the first clamp system
200 is different with the specific structure of the second clamp system 300.In the present embodiment, the first clamp system 200 is set relatively including two
The oil cylinder set, respectively Ffirst cylinder 2 40 and the second oil cylinder 250, under the action of hydraulic oil, the piston of Ffirst cylinder 2 40 and
The piston of second oil cylinder 250 can be relatively close or separate, so that steel wire 034 is clamped between two pistons, or by steel wire
034 unclamps.Further, the piston of Ffirst cylinder 2 40 is provided with the first gripping block 241 close to one end of the second oil cylinder 250, the
The piston of two oil cylinders 250 is provided with the second gripping block 251, the first gripping block 241 and the second folder close to one end of Ffirst cylinder 2 40
It is provided with groove on tight block 251, when the first gripping block 241 and the second 251 abutting close to each other of gripping block, two groove phases
It is intercommunicated, the through-hole worn for steel wire 034 is collectively formed, steel wire 034 is clamped in through-holes;When the first gripping block 241 and
When two gripping blocks 251 are located remotely from each other separated, steel wire 034 is in relaxation state, and the first clamp system 200 can be in driving mechanism
It is moved under 100 drive along steel wire 034.In the present embodiment, the second clamp system 300 also includes two oil being oppositely arranged
Cylinder, respectively third oil cylinder 340 and the 4th oil cylinder 350, the structure of the second clamp system 300 and the first clamp system 200 are substantially
Identical, when the piston of the piston of third oil cylinder 340 and the 4th oil cylinder 350 is close to each other, steel wire 034 is clamped third oil cylinder
340 and the 4th between oil cylinder 350;When the piston of the piston of third oil cylinder 340 and the 4th oil cylinder 350 is located remotely from each other, steel wire 034
In relaxation state.
It should be noted that in the present embodiment, the first clamp system 200 and the second clamp system 300 include two oil
Cylinder, it is possible to understand that, in other embodiments, an oil cylinder only can also be set, by the first gripping block according to the demand of user
241 are arranged on the piston of oil cylinder, and the second gripping block 251 is fixedly connected on attachment base 400, and the first gripping block 241 is in oil cylinder
Drive under close to or far from the second gripping block 251 move, thus by 034 clamp or release of steel wire.
Embodiment 3
Fig. 8 is structural schematic diagram of the installation equipment 020 provided in this embodiment under the first visual angle, and Fig. 9 is the present embodiment
Structural schematic diagram of the installation equipment 020 of offer under the second visual angle, Figure 10 are installation equipment 020 provided in this embodiment the
Structural schematic diagram under three visual angles.Incorporated by reference to referring to Fig. 8, Fig. 9 and Figure 10, a kind of installation equipment 020 is present embodiments provided,
The power device 010 recorded including rack 021 and embodiment 1.Power device 010 is movably attached in rack 021.
In the present embodiment, rack 021 is removable vehicle frame, is equipped with action roller below removable vehicle frame.Passing through will
Power device 010 is connected on removable vehicle frame, and power device 010 can be made lighter along the movement of drag-line.
In the present embodiment, installation equipment 020 includes two power devices 010, and two power devices 010 are in a second direction
Interval setting, respectively the first power device and the second power device.It should be noted that in the present embodiment, second direction is
Same level, and mutually orthogonal direction are in first direction.Further, installation equipment 020 further includes crossbeam 022,
The both ends of crossbeam 022 are fastened on respectively in the "T"-shaped card slot 630 of two power devices 010, two power devices 010 with cross
Beam 022 is slidably connected.In use, being abutted by crossbeam 022 with workpiece to be installed, workpiece to be installed is pushed,
It can cause to damage to avoid to workpiece.It should be understood that in other embodiments, crossbeam 022 can also directly with it is to be installed
Workpiece is fixedly connected.
Further, installation equipment 020 further includes regulating mechanism 024, and regulating mechanism 024 is for driving the first power device
And/or second power device slide in a second direction so that the distance between two power devices increase or reduce.Further
, regulating mechanism 024 includes two adjusting oil cylinders being fixedly connected on crossbeam 022, and respectively first adjusts oil cylinder and second
Adjust oil cylinder.The power output end of first adjusting oil cylinder is connect with the attachment base 400 of the first power device, the first power device energy
It is enough to be slided in a second direction under the drive of the first adjusting oil cylinder;Second adjusts the power output end and the second power device of oil cylinder
Attachment base 400 connect, the second power device can second adjusting oil cylinder drive under slide in a second direction.In this implementation
In example, the minimum 1200~1500mm of the distance between the first power device and the second power device, it is up to 2600~
2700mm.It should be understood that in other embodiments, can also specifically be arranged according to actual needs.
In the present embodiment, installation equipment 020 further includes elevating mechanism 023, for driving power device 010 and crossbeam
022 slides along the vertical direction.Specifically, crossbeam 022 is slidably disposed on removable vehicle frame along the vertical direction by sliding rail,
Elevating mechanism 023 includes two lifting cylinders, respectively the first lifting cylinder and the second lifting cylinder.First lifting cylinder and
Two lifting cylinders synchronous working, drives the first power device, 022 synchronization lifting of the second power device and crossbeam.Further, it rises
The lifting travel of descending mechanism 023 is 650~850mm, and such crossbeam 022 can move between height 550mm~1500mm.Into
One step, installation equipment 020 further includes hydraulic station, and hydraulic station is used to be 023 fuel feeding of power device 010 and elevating mechanism.Into one
Step, installation equipment 020 further includes control system, control system according to setting to power device 010, elevating mechanism 023 and
024 fuel feeding of regulating mechanism.
Figure 11 is structural schematic diagram when installation equipment 020 provided in this embodiment works.Figure 11 is please referred to, below to change
In hot device assembling process, the process that heat exchanger tube 032 is pushed into heat exchanger shell 031 sets installation provided in this embodiment
Standby 020 is illustrated:
When installation, heat exchanger shell 031 is fixed on a fixed bracket 033, the both ends difference of fixed bracket 033
It is connected with steel wire 034, respectively the first steel wire and the second steel wire.First steel wire runs through first far from one end of fixed bracket 033
Power device 010 is arranged, and the second steel wire is arranged far from one end of fixed bracket 033 through the second power device 010.Tube Sheet of Heat Exchanger
The part that beam 032 protrudes from heat exchanger shell 031 is arranged between heat exchanger shell 031 and crossbeam 022, and heat exchanger tube
032 one end far from heat exchanger shell 031 is abutted with crossbeam 022, and drives crossbeam 022 to go up and down by elevating mechanism 023, is made
It is reasonable to obtain the position that crossbeam 022 is abutted with heat exchanger tube 032.First power device is operated synchronously with the second power device, point
It is not moved forward along the first steel wire and the second steel wire, to push heat exchanger tube 032 to travel forward by crossbeam 022, gradually
Heat exchanger tube 032 is pushed into heat exchanger shell 031, realizes the assembling of heat exchanger.Further, heat exchanger tube 032 is prominent
For removable support frame can be set below 031 part of heat exchanger shell.Installation equipment 020 provided in this embodiment is led to
The automatic propulsion for crossing power device 010, realizes the automatic lashing of heat exchanger tube 032, and high degree of automation avoids safety
Hidden danger, and walk uniformly, it is applicable to the automatic installation of big-and-middle type heat exchanger.It should be understood that in other embodiments, peace
Installing standby 020 can also be using the power device 010 in embodiment 2.
It should be noted that in the present embodiment, rack 021 is removable vehicle frame, power device 010 drives removable vehicle frame
It is moved along steel wire 034, it is possible to understand that, in other embodiments, rack 021 can also be fixedly installed according to demand, i.e., it is dynamic
Power device 010 pulls steel wire 034 to move with respect to the static setting in ground, power device 010.With being installed as heat exchanger tube 032
Example, rack 021 are fixed on ground or are connected on heat exchanger shell 031, and the opposite fixed setting of heat exchanger shell 031 is
Can, installation equipment 020 is fixedly installed in the front of 032 direction of motion of heat exchanger tube, and steel wire 034 is arranged in heat exchanger shell
It 031 and is fixedly connected with heat exchanger tube 032, power device 010 pulls steel wire 034 to transport along close to the direction of installation equipment 020
It is dynamic, so that heat exchanger tube 032 be pulled to move into heat exchanger shell 031, realize installation (such as Figure 12 of heat exchanger tube 032
It is shown).
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field
For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made any to repair
Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of power device, for passing through or driving cable movement characterized by comprising
Spaced first clamp system and the second clamp system, first clamp system and second clamp system are used
In clamp or release drag-line;And
Driving mechanism, the driving mechanism for drive first clamp system and second clamp system it is close to each other or
It is separate;
Wherein, when first clamp system unclamps the drag-line, and second clamp system clamps the drag-line, the drive
Motivation structure drives first clamp system and the drag-line relative motion, so that first clamp system and second folder
The distance between tight mechanism is changed with first trend;When first clamp system clamps the drag-line, second clamping machine
When structure unclamps the drag-line, the driving mechanism drives second clamp system and the drag-line relative motion, so that described
The distance between first clamp system and second clamp system are changed with second trend;The first trend and described second
One in trend is increase, another is reduction.
2. power device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The power device further includes attachment base, and the driving mechanism and second clamp system are solid with the attachment base respectively
Fixed connection, first clamp system are slidably connected with the attachment base.
3. power device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:
The power device further includes the guide rail being fixedly connected on the attachment base;First clamp system is slideably matched
Together in the guide rail.
4. power device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The driving mechanism, first clamp system and second clamp system are arranged along first direction;The power dress
The drag-line channel having for wearing for the drag-line is set, the drag-line channel is clamped through the driving mechanism, described first
Mechanism and second clamp system setting.
5. power device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:
The power device is provided with guiding mechanism along one end of the first direction, and the guiding mechanism includes multiple guiding
Part, multiple guide parts form the space for drag-line described in sandwiched, and the guide part with the drag-line for that can roll
Ground abuts.
6. a kind of installation equipment, it is characterised in that:
The installation equipment includes rack and power device as described in any one in claim 1-5, and the power device connects
It connects in the rack, for driving the rack along cable movement, or the driving relatively described gantry motion of drag-line.
7. installation equipment according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:
The installation equipment further includes the crossbeam for abutting with workpiece to be installed;One end of the power device is additionally provided with peace
Seat is filled, the mounting base is slidably connected with the crossbeam.
8. installation equipment according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:
The card slot for being clamped with the crossbeam is provided in the mounting base;Pulley, the pulley are provided in the card slot
For rollably being abutted with the beam surface.
9. installation equipment according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:
The installation equipment includes two power devices, and two power devices are arranged at intervals in the rack.
10. installation equipment according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:
The installation equipment further includes elevating mechanism, and the elevating mechanism is for driving the power device to go up and down;
And/or the installation equipment further includes regulating mechanism, the regulating mechanism is for driving the power device along second party
To movement.
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CN201811341426.8A CN109176398A (en) | 2018-11-12 | 2018-11-12 | A kind of power device and installation equipment |
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CN201811341426.8A CN109176398A (en) | 2018-11-12 | 2018-11-12 | A kind of power device and installation equipment |
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CN108216409A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-06-29 | 香港中文大学(深圳) | A kind of flexible wiggle climbing robot |
CN108500597A (en) * | 2018-04-11 | 2018-09-07 | 山西阳煤化工机械(集团)有限公司 | Heat exchanger tube enters shell side automation auxiliary device |
CN208992614U (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2019-06-18 | 山东豪迈机械制造有限公司 | A kind of power device and installation equipment |
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CN202320568U (en) * | 2011-11-15 | 2012-07-11 | 西华大学 | Rope climbing robot |
CN202694817U (en) * | 2012-07-24 | 2013-01-23 | 哈电集团(秦皇岛)重型装备有限公司 | Device for sleeving and separation of tube bundle component and shell of steam-water separation reheater |
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CN208992614U (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2019-06-18 | 山东豪迈机械制造有限公司 | A kind of power device and installation equipment |
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