CN1091758C - 重线纹釉工艺陶瓷及其制法 - Google Patents

重线纹釉工艺陶瓷及其制法 Download PDF

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CN1091758C
CN1091758C CN00104574A CN00104574A CN1091758C CN 1091758 C CN1091758 C CN 1091758C CN 00104574 A CN00104574 A CN 00104574A CN 00104574 A CN00104574 A CN 00104574A CN 1091758 C CN1091758 C CN 1091758C
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CN1270938A (zh
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邢良坤
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/009—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone characterised by the material treated
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
    • C04B41/50—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials
    • C04B41/5022—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials with vitreous materials
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/80—Optical properties, e.g. transparency or reflexibility
    • C04B2111/82—Coloured materials

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract

一种重色纹线釉的工艺陶瓷，是在窑变开片陶瓷上先挂上一种深色纹线釉，稍干再挂上一种浅色纹线釉，且熔化温度低于深色釉20℃-30℃，入窑，在深色釉熔化温度下烧制而成。在陶瓷表面的纹线都是两种颜色，十分美观、新颖。

Description

重线纹釉工艺陶瓷及其制法
本发明属于工艺陶瓷及其制法，特别是纹线釉的制作技术。
开片纹线釉始于宋哥窑，且只有浅色片深色纹的产品。近年来开片技术有了突破性进展，不仅创造出深色片浅色线的开片釉，而且还做出了平面和多彩网釉(ZL94100767.7、94111835.8)，立体和重纹开片(ZL94100766.、94112610.2)等多种全新的陶瓷工艺品。这些陶瓷表面各异的花纹给工艺陶瓷增加了新品种，但其开片的纹线中每根都只有一种颜色。
本发明的目的是要用一种一次烧成的工艺方法制成开片的纹线是由两种颜色组成的新的工艺陶瓷。
开片陶瓷制作时，都是烧成开片后上纹线釉再次烧制而成，即使是重纹开片也是开一次片上一种颜色的纹线釉，重复多次而成。也就是上纹线釉只上一种颜色。本发明是采用上纹线釉时上两种颜色，一次烧成后每根纹线都显现两种颜色。其技术关键是：两种色釉的颜色对比度要大，即烧成后两种颜色放在一起能清晰分辨，最好一深一浅；其熔化温度相差20℃-30℃，而且是前者(深色)的温度高于后者(浅色)的；烧制时的温度以前者(深色釉)的温度烧制。其制作方法为在普通的窑变陶瓷(即开片陶瓷)上先用深色高温釉作为第一纹线釉挂在裂出的开片纹线上，稍干，再用浅色高温釉作为第二纹线釉挂在第一纹线釉上，而第二纹线釉的熔化温度较之前者低20℃-30℃，稍干入窑在第一高温釉的温度下烧制而成。由于烧制时的温度高于浅色釉，此时浅色釉会有“展开”变薄的趋势，则深色釉就会显露出来而成为双色纹线釉。当然若两色釉温差太大，烧制时浅色釉就会流淌而达不到预期效果。烧制出的这种开片釉中，所有的纹线都是双色的，好象两条不同颜色的纹线重印在一起，十分新颖、美观。
本发明的这种纹釉是突破了以往纹线只能上单色的办法，用两次上釉、一次烧成的简单而实用的技术，创制出前人没有做到而别致的工艺陶瓷品。
                        实例
在一黄绿色窑变碗上，先挂一层温度为1300℃的黑色纹线釉，放置釉干后再挂一层温度为1280℃的白色纹线釉，干后入窑，在1300℃下烧制，冷却后黄绿色开片碗上有双色纹线，多数是较宽的白色纹线中显现黑色纹线，十分美观别致。

Claims (4)

1.一种纹线釉工艺陶瓷，其特征是重线纹釉：是在开片陶瓷表面的每条纹线都是双色的，先后在开片陶瓷上挂熔化温度相差20℃-30℃两种颜色高温纹线釉，且先挂的色釉熔化温度高，在较高温度色釉的温度下一次烧制的方法烧制而成。
2.一种根据权利要求1所述的纹线釉工艺陶瓷，其特征是一深一浅。
3.一种根据权利要求1所述的纹线釉工艺陶瓷的制作方法，其特征是在开片釉陶瓷表面纹线处先挂一种颜色的高温釉，稍干后再挂另一颜色的高温釉，且前一种高温釉的熔化温度高于后者20℃-30℃，并在前一种高温釉的温度下烧制而成。
4.一种根据权利要求3所述的纹线釉工艺陶瓷的制作方法，其特征为所述先挂的高温釉是深颜色的，后挂的是浅颜色的。
CN00104574A 2000-03-24 2000-03-24 重线纹釉工艺陶瓷及其制法 Expired - Fee Related CN1091758C (zh)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1139091A (zh) * 1995-06-26 1997-01-01 邢良坤 多彩网釉陶瓷工艺品及其制法
CN1153151A (zh) * 1994-01-29 1997-07-02 邢良坤 釉面开片的陶瓷器皿及其制作方法

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1153151A (zh) * 1994-01-29 1997-07-02 邢良坤 釉面开片的陶瓷器皿及其制作方法
CN1139091A (zh) * 1995-06-26 1997-01-01 邢良坤 多彩网釉陶瓷工艺品及其制法

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