CN109174922A - A kind of efficient domestic garbage disposer and method - Google Patents
A kind of efficient domestic garbage disposer and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109174922A CN109174922A CN201811195956.6A CN201811195956A CN109174922A CN 109174922 A CN109174922 A CN 109174922A CN 201811195956 A CN201811195956 A CN 201811195956A CN 109174922 A CN109174922 A CN 109174922A
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- Prior art keywords
- mixing drum
- power source
- stirring rod
- stirring
- domestic garbage
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 35
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004594 Masterbatch (MB) Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012257 stirred material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010564 aerobic fermentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- HGUFODBRKLSHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,7,8-tetrachloro-dibenzo-p-dioxin Chemical compound O1C2=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C2OC2=C1C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C2 HGUFODBRKLSHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010002653 Anosmia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/40—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving thermal treatment, e.g. evaporation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/05—Stirrers
- B01F27/11—Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers
- B01F27/19—Stirrers with two or more mixing elements mounted in sequence on the same axis
- B01F27/191—Stirrers with two or more mixing elements mounted in sequence on the same axis with similar elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
- B01F27/85—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with two or more stirrers on separate shafts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
- B01F27/95—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with stirrers having planetary motion, i.e. rotating about their own axis and about a sun axis
- B01F27/951—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with stirrers having planetary motion, i.e. rotating about their own axis and about a sun axis with at least one stirrer mounted on the sun axis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/90—Heating or cooling systems
- B01F35/92—Heating or cooling systems for heating the outside of the receptacle, e.g. heated jackets or burners
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/90—Heating or cooling systems
- B01F2035/99—Heating
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to field of domestic garbage treatment.A kind of efficient domestic garbage disposer, including rack, mixing drum, agitating device, heating device and feeding device, mixing drum is fixed on the rack, and agitating device is installed on the inside of mixing drum, heating device is mounted on the outer wall of mixing drum, and feeding device is located at the lower section of mixing drum；The agitating device includes power source one, power source two, spiral conveyer, stirring rod, and power source one drives agitating device unitary rotation, and power source two drives spiral conveyer and stirring rod rotation.Domestic garbage disposer of the present invention has the characteristics that structure is simple, easy to operate, and entire bioprocesses are completed in closed mixing drum, and stirring is more evenly, material accumulation phenomenon will not occur, guaranteeing storeroom, there are voidages, and react fully completion, and reaction efficiency is high；The desiccation material being discharged after the reaction was completed can be directly used for power generation, heat supply etc.；Resource conversion rate is improved, treated, and rubbish reaches cleaning discharge standard.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of domestic garbage treatment.
Background technique
With the development of economy and the raising of living standards of the people, the yield of house refuse are increasing year by year.State at present
The life refuse processing method of interior mainstream is landfill method, power generation by waste combustion and diversification processing, and landfill is main processing mode.It fills out
It buries and does not only take up large amount of land resources, and serious secondary pollution is caused to soil and underground water；Due to categorized consumer waste
Effect is poor, and substance calorific value is too low when for power generation by waste combustion, and generating efficiency is low, and burns the dioxin generated and seriously pollute sky
Gas generates threat to the life and health of people；Diversification processing be house refuse is sorted, then to each species at
Reason, but existing sorting mode to the classification of rubbish and is not thorough, and resource utilization rate is not high, therefore, existing life rubbish
Rubbish processing mode still needs to be further improved.
As Chinese patent CN104289497 discloses a kind of multi-stage Semi-continuous Organic Refuse Bioreactor and side
Method, it discloses biological respinses to handle organic waste, provides advantageous theoretical basis for the processing of house refuse, but in reality
In, biological respinse handles organic waste there are still certain problem, and sixty-four dollar question is to stir there are buildup dead angle,
Material efficiently and can not be mixed adequately, seriously affect the effect of garbage disposal.Semicontinuous stirring in reaction process, no
Anaerobic reaction is easy to appear when stirring, the biological bacteria contact oxygen area in material is affected, and biological respinse efficiency is also
Need to be further increased.
Summary of the invention
The problem of cannot be efficient and be sufficiently mixed present invention aim to address garbage disposal provides a kind of efficiently life rubbish
Rubbish processing unit, it is clever structure, easy to operate, while the present invention also provides a kind of efficient life refuse processing method, it is combined with
The stirring of effect, technological parameter is reasonable, improves the conversion ratio of resource, and treated, and rubbish reaches the standard that cleaning is discharged.
Used technical solution is the present invention in order to solve the above problem: a kind of efficient domestic garbage disposer, including
Rack, mixing drum, agitating device, heating device and feeding device, which is characterized in that mixing drum is fixed on the rack, stirring dress
The inside for being installed on mixing drum is set, heating device is mounted on the outer wall of mixing drum, and feeding device is located at the lower section of mixing drum；Institute
Stating agitating device includes power source one, power source two, spiral conveyer, stirring rod, and power source one drives agitating device whole
Rotation, power source two drive spiral conveyer and stirring rod rotation.
The agitating device further includes support frame, cross-roller case, cylinder outer cover, main drive gear mechanism, stirring rod
Gear mechanism, support frame are mounted on the inside above mixing drum upper cover, and power source one is mounted on the outside above mixing drum upper cover,
For driving support frame to be fixedly connected with agitating device unitary rotation, cross-roller case and support frame lower section, cylinder outer cover
It is fixedly connected with cross-roller case, is located at cross-roller case central lower, main drive gear mechanism is mounted on cross tooth
Roller box inside center, there are four stirring rod gear mechanisms, is installed in inside cross-roller case, is located at cross-roller
Four sides of case, and engaged with main drive gear mechanism, spiral conveyer is fixedly connected with main drive gear mechanism, is located at circle
Inside cylinder outer cover, stirring rod is fixedly connected with stirring rod gear mechanism respectively, and power source two is mounted on cross-roller case center
Top is located at below support frame inside shell space, and driving main drive gear mechanism is rotated together with spiral conveyer, into
And the stirring rod gear mechanism engaged with main drive gear mechanism is driven to rotate together with stirring rod.
The mixing drum include stirring cylinder shell, mixing drum upper cover, feeding inlet, discharge port, ventilation shaft, exhaust pipe,
Catch basin and outlet conduit, feeding inlet are mounted on the left side of stirring cylinder shell, for each material to be added in mixing drum, ventilation duct
Road is mounted on the right side of stirring cylinder shell, and discharge port is mounted on the lower right of stirring cylinder shell, and exhaust pipe is mounted on mixing drum
On upper lid, it is located above feeding inlet, catch basin is mounted on the inside of mixing drum upper cover, and outlet conduit is mounted on the bottom of catch basin
End, and be pierced by from mixing drum upper cover.
The feeding device includes hopper and conveyor-belt apparatus, and hopper is mounted on conveyor-belt apparatus, positioned at mixing drum
Below discharge port.
For the mixing drum upper cover in cone, the angle between inclined degree and horizontal plane is 40~50 degree.
The spiral conveyer circulation is delivered up, and circular baffle plate is equipped with above spiral conveyer.
Cylinder outer cover upper end both-side opening, while there are between lesser between cylinder outer cover and spiral conveyer
Gap, gap size are to guarantee that mixed material does not occur the phenomenon that past whereabouts always in conveying midway.
The heating device is electromagnetic heater.
A kind of efficient life refuse processing method of the present invention, is first added the masterbatch containing biological bacteria by feeding inlet
Enter to mixing drum, broken house refuse is secondly added, mixing drum memory has plenty of mixed material at this time, closes feeding inlet；
Start heating device, temperature is controlled at 50~60 DEG C；Start power source two, spiral conveyer and stirring rod rotation, auger
Conveying device, which starts the cycle over, is delivered up mixed material, and stirring rod original place is stirred material, then starts power source one, stirring
Device unitary rotation, stirring rod is rotated in addition to the stirring of itself, while being stirred rotation around mixing drum circumference, starts to be given birth to
Object reaction, the intermittent start and stop of power source one, each opening time are 30 minutes, and dwell time is 60 minutes between unlatching twice；
Power source two is persistently opened；Condensed water is collected in reaction process, discharge has the odor gas of distilled water；By 24-48 hours
Reaction time, after completion of the reaction, using a part of desiccation material as the masterbatch of next biological respinse, another part desiccation object
Material discharge is transported to follow-up link and is handled；Next above-mentioned action process is repeated again, carry out the life rubbish of next batch
Rubbish processing.
The heating carries out intermittent heating to mixed material using electromagnetic heating, when reacting beginning, opens electromagnetism and adds
Thermal is closed after providing required reaction temperature, when reaction temperature is not achieved in the temperature of microbial fermentation heat production in reaction process
When demand or ambient temperature reduce, it is then turned on electromagnetic heater.
It is described to carry out being passed through for normal temperature air at interval of 1 hour, oxygen is provided for the biological respinse inside mixing drum, simultaneously
Rapid cooling is provided when mixing drum internal temperature is excessively high.
The odor gas with distilled water generated in the discharge reaction process carries out Biological filter deodorization, there is taste gas
Body is removed, and distilled water is collected, and is used to afforest together with the condensed water of collection.
The power source one and power source two be not synchronized, and power source one is slow relative to the revolving speed of power source two.
The mixed material includes house refuse and the masterbatch containing biological bacteria, and the two proportion is 1:0.4.
Apparatus of the present invention have outstanding feature effect: agitating device is using double dynamical, the driving agitating device of power source one
Unitary rotation, power source two drives spiral conveyer rotation to be delivered up material, while stirring rod being driven to rotate together.It is described
Spiral conveyer carry out the stirring of mixed material on one side during the reaction, on one side mixed material recycle defeated upwards
It send, when mixed material is transported to top, is thrown again to inside mixing drum from the outlet above cylinder outer cover, auger conveying dress
It sets top and is equipped with circular baffle plate, the mixed material for being transported to top can be applied and be pressed down against power, facilitate mixed material from circle
Outlet discharge above cylinder outer cover, being delivered up for spiral conveyer can reduce mixed material in the heap of mixing drum bottom
Product, and caused by biological respinse it is insufficient.The stirring rod is stirred mixed material by the rotation of itself, while with
The unitary rotation of agitating device, circumferentially moves, and carries out the stirring of mixed material, and this Double stirring can reduce mixture
The accumulation of material, increase voidage so that stirring more evenly, so as to so that biological respinse more sufficiently.
The present invention uses electromagnetic heater, intermittent heating is carried out to mixed material using electromagnetic coil, to be mixed
It closes the biological bacteria aerobic fermentation heat production in material and provides and stablize suitable environment temperature, temperature range is controlled at 50~60 DEG C；It will
Traditional biomass is coupled by carrying out microorganism aerobic reaction with electromagnetic heating, becomes contactless biography from contact heat transfer
Heat reduces the loss of heat transmitting, and the thermal efficiency is high, and substantially improves the former since hot-air is quickly through biological surface, from
Biological surface moment takes away a large amount of vapor, and water evaporation was absorbed heat so that the problem of ideal temperature is not achieved in practical temperature of charge；
Due to microbial fermentation itself heat production, when reacting beginning, electromagnetic heater is opened, is closed after required reaction temperature is provided,
When reaction temperature demand is not achieved in the temperature of microbial fermentation heat production in reaction process or ambient temperature reduces, it is then turned on electricity
Magnetic heating device.
For mixing drum upper cover of the present invention in cone, the angle between inclined degree and horizontal plane is 40~50 degree, in order to
Condensed water freely flows into catch basin along the tilt internal wall of mixing drum upper cover.
Cylinder outer cover of the present invention upper end both-side opening, facilitates the discharge of mixed material in reaction process, while cylinder outer cover
There are lesser gaps between spiral conveyer, it is ensured that spiral conveyer, will not when being delivered up mixed material
Occur mixed material always toward the phenomenon that whereabouts in conveying midway.
Power source one and power source two of the present invention be not synchronized, and power source one is slower than the revolving speed of power source two.
To sum up, efficient life refuse processing method of the invention and device have the characteristics that structure is simple, easy to operate, whole
A bioprocesses are completed in closed mixing drum, can avoid heat loss and foul smell loss in reaction process；It is biological anti-
It should be aerobic reaction, spiral conveyer is delivered up and is stirred material, stirring rod is stirred material, unitary rotation stirring
Mixed material, this dual stirring can be such that house refuse and masterbatch is sufficiently mixed uniformly, mixed material can also be allowed abundant
Oxygen is contacted, completes reaction more complete, shortens the reaction time, and material accumulation phenomenon will not occur, it is ensured that material
Between there are voidage, react and sufficiently complete；Condensation collection can be carried out to the moisture evaporated in reaction process, on the one hand avoid evaporating
Moisture wet mix material again, the condensed water on the other hand collected can be used for afforesting clear water by being further processed；Reaction
The most of moisture contained in material can be removed, the desiccation material being discharged after the completion of end reaction can be directly used for power generation,
Heat supply etc.；The conversion ratio of resource is improved, treated, and rubbish reaches the standard that cleaning is discharged.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing 1 is complete machine structure figure of the present invention.
Attached drawing 2 is mixing drum sectional view of the present invention.
Attached drawing 3 is agitating device structure chart of the present invention.
Attached drawing 4 is agitating device sectional view of the present invention.
Attached drawing 5 is spiral conveyer structure chart of the present invention.
It is as shown in the figure: 1- feeding inlet；2- outlet conduit；3- exhaust pipe；4- power source one；5- mixing drum upper cover；6- is stirred
Mix cylinder shell；7- ventilation shaft；8- heating device；9- rack；10- discharge port；11- hopper；12- conveyor-belt apparatus；13- catchments
Slot；14- support frame；15- power source two；16- main drive gear mechanism；17- electromagnetic coil；18- cylinder outer cover；19- auger is defeated
Send device；20- stirring rod；21- cross-roller case；20- stirring rod gear mechanism；22- circular baffle plate；23- stirring rod gear
Mechanism.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
Referring to Fig.1, shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, the present invention relates to a kind of efficient domestic garbage disposer, including rack 9,
Mixing drum, agitating device, heating device 8 and feeding device, it is characterised in that mixing drum is fixed in rack 9, agitating device peace
Inside loaded on mixing drum, heating device 8 are mounted on the outer wall of mixing drum, and feeding device is located at the lower section of mixing drum.
The agitating device is as in Figure 3-5, including power source 1, support frame 14, cross-roller case 21, power source
2 15, spiral conveyer 19, cylinder outer cover 18, stirring rod 20, main drive gear mechanism 16, stirring rod gear mechanism 23, branch
Support 14 is mounted on the inside of 5 top of mixing drum upper cover, and power source 1 is mounted on the outside of 5 top of mixing drum upper cover, for driving
Dynamic support frame 14 is fixedly connected, cylinder outer cover with agitating device unitary rotation below cross-roller case 21 and support frame 14
18 are fixedly connected with cross-roller case 21, are located at 21 central lower of cross-roller case, and main drive gear mechanism 16 is mounted on
21 inside center of cross-roller case, there are four stirring rod gear mechanisms 23, is installed in inside cross-roller case 21, respectively
It is engaged positioned at four sides of cross-roller case 21, and with main drive gear mechanism 16, spiral conveyer 19 and main transmission tooth
Wheel mechanism 16 is fixedly connected, and is located inside cylinder outer cover 18, and stirring rod 20 is fixedly connected with stirring rod gear mechanism 23 respectively, is moved
Power source 2 15 is mounted on 21 overcentre of cross-roller case, is located inside 14 lower section shell space of support frame, drives main transmission
Gear mechanism 16 is rotated together with spiral conveyer 19, and then drives the stirring rod tooth engaged with main drive gear mechanism 16
Wheel mechanism 23 is rotated together with stirring rod 20.
The mixing drum includes stirring cylinder shell 6, mixing drum upper cover 5, feeding inlet 1, discharge port 10, ventilation shaft 7, row
Feed channel 3, catch basin 13 and outlet conduit 2, feeding inlet 1 are mounted on the left side of stirring cylinder shell 6, for stirring the addition of each material
It mixes in cylinder, ventilation shaft 7 is mounted on the right side of stirring cylinder shell 6, and discharge port 10 is mounted on the lower right of stirring cylinder shell 6, row
Feed channel 3 is mounted in mixing drum upper cover 5, is located at 1 top of feeding inlet, and catch basin 13 is mounted on the inside of mixing drum upper cover 5, out
Waterpipe 2 is mounted on the bottom end of catch basin 13, and is pierced by from mixing drum upper cover 5.
Embodiment 2
This example on the basis of embodiment 1, the difference from embodiment 1 is that, the heating device 8 be electromagnetic heating dress
It sets, intermittent heating is carried out to mixed material using electromagnetic coil 17, to produce for the biological bacteria aerobic fermentation in mixed material
Heat, which provides, stablizes suitable environment temperature, and temperature range is controlled at 50~60 DEG C；Traditional biomass is good by carrying out microorganism
Oxygen reaction is coupled with electromagnetic heating, is become contactless heat transfer from contact heat transfer, is reduced the loss of heat transmitting, the thermal efficiency
Height, and the former is substantially improved since hot-air is quickly through biological surface, a large amount of water, which are taken away, from biological surface moment steams
Gas, water evaporation were absorbed heat so that the problem of ideal temperature is not achieved in practical temperature of charge；Due to microbial fermentation itself heat production, anti-
When should start, electromagnetic heater is opened, is closed after required reaction temperature is provided, when microbial fermentation heat production in reaction process
When reaction temperature demand or ambient temperature reduction is not achieved in temperature, it is then turned on electromagnetic heater.
Embodiment 3:
This example the difference from embodiment 1 is that the feeding device includes hopper 11 and conveyor-belt apparatus 12, pacify by hopper 11
On conveyor-belt apparatus 12, positioned at the lower section of discharge port 10, store from the desiccation material after the reaction that discharge port 10 is discharged, and
It is transported out by conveyor-belt apparatus 12, carries out the processing (power generation by waste combustion, heating etc.) in later period.
Embodiment 4:
This example is the difference from embodiment 1 is that the mixing drum upper cover 5 is in cone, between inclined degree and horizontal plane
Angle is 40~50 degree, in order to which condensed water freely flows into catch basin 13 along the tilt internal wall of mixing drum upper cover 5.
Embodiment 5:
This example the difference from embodiment 1 is that the ventilation shaft 7 carries out being passed through for normal temperature air using batch process,
Oxygen is provided for the biological respinse inside mixing drum, while rapid cooling can be provided when mixing drum internal temperature is excessively high.
Embodiment 6:
This example the difference from embodiment 1 is that the exhaust pipe 3 be discharged generated in reaction process with distilled water
Odor gas carries out Biological filter deodorization, and odor gas is removed, and distilled water can be collected, the condensation collected with catch basin 13
Water is used to afforest together.
Embodiment 7:
Domestic rubbish disposal is carried out using above-mentioned apparatus, the course of work is as follows: the masterbatch containing biological bacteria being passed through pan feeding first
Mouth is added to mixing drum, broken house refuse is secondly added, mixing drum memory has plenty of mixed material, mixed material at this time
Including house refuse and containing the masterbatch of biological bacteria, the two proportion is 1:0.4, closes feeding inlet；Start electromagnetic heater, it will
Temperature is controlled at 50~60 DEG C；Start power source two, main drive gear mechanism drives the rotation of stirring rod gear mechanism, and then auger
Conveying device and stirring rod rotate, and spiral conveyer, which starts the cycle over, is delivered up mixed material, and the stirring of stirring rod original place is mixed
Material is closed, power source one, agitating device unitary rotation are then started, stirring rod is rotated in addition to the stirring of itself, while around stirring
Cylinder circumference is stirred rotation, starts to carry out biological respinse, power source two continues working, the intermittent start and stop of power source one, every time
Opening time is 30 minutes, and dwell time is 60 minutes between unlatching twice；Condensed water is collected by catch basin in reaction process,
The odor gas with distilled water is persistently discharged by exhaust pipe；It, after completion of the reaction, will by 24 hours reaction time
Masterbatch of a part of desiccation material as next biological respinse, another part desiccation material are discharged in hopper by discharge port,
Follow-up link is transported to by belting to be handled；Next above-mentioned action process is repeated again, carry out next time
Domestic rubbish disposal.
Embodiment 8
The difference of this example and embodiment 7 is that the spiral conveyer 19 carries out mixture on one side during the reaction
Mixed material is carried out circulation on one side and is delivered up, when mixed material is transported to top, from cylinder outer cover 18 by the stirring of material
The outlet of side is thrown inside mixing drum again, and circular baffle plate 22 is equipped with above spiral conveyer 19, can be pushed up to being transported to
The mixed material application at end is pressed down against power, and mixed material is facilitated to be discharged from the outlet above cylinder outer cover 18, auger conveying dress
19 are set to be delivered up and can reduce mixed material in the accumulation of mixing drum bottom, and caused by biological respinse it is insufficient.
Embodiment 9:
This example facilitates in reaction process and mixes the difference from embodiment 1 is that the 18 upper end both-side opening of cylinder outer cover
The discharge of material, while there are lesser gaps between cylinder outer cover 18 and spiral conveyer 19, it is ensured that auger conveying dress
19 are set when being delivered up mixed material, mixed material will not be made to occur always in conveying midway toward the phenomenon that whereabouts.
The stirring rod 20 is stirred mixed material by the rotation of itself, while turning with the entirety of agitating device
It is dynamic, it circumferentially moves, and carry out the stirring of mixed material, this Double stirring can reduce the accumulation of mixed material, increase empty
Gap rate so that stirring more evenly, so as to so that biological respinse more sufficiently.
Embodiment 10:
The difference of this example and embodiment 7 is that the biological respinse time is 48 hours.
Above-described embodiment is only preferable example of the invention, is not the restriction to embodiment of the present invention, right
For those of ordinary skill in the art, can also make on the basis of the above description it is other it is various forms of variation or
It changes, there is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments, done within the spirit and principles of the present invention
Any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc. should be included within claims of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of efficient domestic garbage disposer, it is characterised in that: including rack (9), mixing drum, agitating device, heating dress
Set (8) and feeding device, which is characterized in that mixing drum is fixed on rack (9), and agitating device is installed on the inside of mixing drum,
Heating device (8) is mounted on the outer wall of mixing drum, and feeding device is located at the lower section of mixing drum；The agitating device includes power
Source one (4), power source two (15), spiral conveyer (19), stirring rod (20), power source one (4) drive agitating device whole
Rotation, power source two (15) drive spiral conveyer (19) and stirring rod (20) rotation.
2. a kind of efficient domestic garbage disposer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the agitating device also wraps
Include support frame (14), cross-roller case (21), cylinder outer cover (18), main drive gear mechanism (16), stirring rod gear mechanism
(23), support frame (14) is mounted on the inside above mixing drum upper cover (5), and power source one (4) is mounted on mixing drum upper cover (5)
The outside of side, for driving support frame (14) with agitating device unitary rotation, cross-roller case (21) and support frame (14)
Lower section is fixedly connected, and cylinder outer cover (18) is fixedly connected with cross-roller case (21), is located at cross-roller case (21) center
Lower section, main drive gear mechanism (16) are mounted on cross-roller case (21) inside center, and stirring rod gear mechanism (23) has four
A, it is internal to be installed in cross-roller case (21), is located at four sides of cross-roller case (21), and with main transmission tooth
Mechanism (16) engagement is taken turns, spiral conveyer (19) is fixedly connected with main drive gear mechanism (16), is located at cylinder outer cover (18)
Inside, stirring rod (20) are fixedly connected with stirring rod gear mechanism (23) respectively, and power source two (15) is mounted on cross-roller
Case (21) overcentre is located at below support frame (14) inside shell space, drives main drive gear mechanism (16) with auger
Conveying device (19) rotates together, so drive the stirring rod gear mechanism (23) that is engaged with main drive gear mechanism (16) with
Stirring rod (20) rotates together.
3. a kind of efficient domestic garbage disposer according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the mixing drum packet
Include stirring cylinder shell (6), mixing drum upper cover (5), feeding inlet (1), discharge port (10), ventilation shaft (7), exhaust pipe (3), collection
Sink (13) and outlet conduit (2), feeding inlet (1) are mounted on the left side of stirring cylinder shell (6), stir for each material to be added
In cylinder, ventilation shaft (7) is mounted on the right side of stirring cylinder shell (6), and discharge port (10) is mounted on the bottom right of stirring cylinder shell (6)
Side, exhaust pipe (3) are mounted on mixing drum upper cover (5), are located above feeding inlet (1), and catch basin (13) is mounted on mixing drum
The inside of upper cover (5), outlet conduit (2) is mounted on the bottom end of catch basin (13), and is pierced by from mixing drum upper cover (5).
4. a kind of efficient domestic garbage disposer according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the feeding device
Including hopper (11) and conveyor-belt apparatus (12), hopper (11) is mounted on conveyor-belt apparatus (12), positioned at the discharging of mixing drum
Below mouth (10).
5. a kind of efficient domestic garbage disposer according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the mixing drum upper cover
(5) in cone, the angle between inclined degree and horizontal plane is 40~50 degree.
6. a kind of efficient domestic garbage disposer according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the auger conveying
Device (19) circulation is delivered up, and is equipped with circular baffle plate (22) above spiral conveyer (19).
7. a kind of efficient domestic garbage disposer according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the cylinder outer cover (18)
Upper end both-side opening, while there are lesser gap between cylinder outer cover (18) and spiral conveyer (19), gap size is
Guarantee that mixed material does not occur always in conveying midway toward the phenomenon that whereabouts.
8. a kind of efficient domestic garbage disposer according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the heating dress
Setting (8) is electromagnetic heater.
9. a kind of efficient life refuse processing method, which is characterized in that first add the masterbatch containing biological bacteria by feeding inlet
Enter to mixing drum, broken house refuse is secondly added, mixing drum memory has plenty of mixed material at this time, closes feeding inlet；
Start heating device, temperature is controlled at 50~60 DEG C；Start power source two, spiral conveyer and stirring rod rotation, auger
Conveying device, which starts the cycle over, is delivered up mixed material, and stirring rod original place is stirred material, then starts power source one, stirring
Device unitary rotation, stirring rod is rotated in addition to the stirring of itself, while being stirred rotation around mixing drum circumference, starts to be given birth to
Object reaction, the intermittent start and stop of power source one, each opening time are 30 minutes, and dwell time is 60 minutes between unlatching twice；
Power source two is persistently opened；Condensed water is collected in reaction process, discharge has the odor gas of distilled water；By 24-48 hours
Reaction time, after completion of the reaction, using a part of desiccation material as the masterbatch of next biological respinse, another part desiccation object
Material discharge is transported to follow-up link and is handled；Next above-mentioned action process is repeated again, carry out the life rubbish of next batch
Rubbish processing.
10. a kind of efficient life refuse processing method according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the heating is using electricity
Magnetic heating carries out intermittent heating to mixed material, when reacting beginning, opens electromagnetic heater, provides required reaction temperature
After close, when reaction temperature demand or ambient temperature, which is not achieved, in the temperature of microbial fermentation heat production in reaction process reduces,
It is then turned on electromagnetic heater；It is described to carry out being passed through for normal temperature air at interval of 1 hour, it is mentioned for the biological respinse inside mixing drum
Oxygen, while rapid cooling is provided when mixing drum internal temperature is excessively high；Having for generating in the discharge reaction process is steamed
The odor gas of distilled water carries out Biological filter deodorization, and odor gas is removed, and distilled water is collected, together with the condensed water of collection
For afforesting；The power source one and power source two be not synchronized, and power source one is slow relative to the revolving speed of power source two；Described
Mixed material includes house refuse and the masterbatch containing biological bacteria, and the two proportion is 1:0.4.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201811195956.6A CN109174922A (en) | 2018-10-15 | 2018-10-15 | A kind of efficient domestic garbage disposer and method |
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| CN201811195956.6A CN109174922A (en) | 2018-10-15 | 2018-10-15 | A kind of efficient domestic garbage disposer and method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111348944A (en) * | 2020-03-12 | 2020-06-30 | 上海统净环保科技有限公司 | Electromagnetic dehumidification biochemical treatment system and treatment method for wet garbage |
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