CN109169731A - A kind of drug and preparation method thereof for preventing and treating peento rot disease - Google Patents
A kind of drug and preparation method thereof for preventing and treating peento rot disease Download PDFInfo
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- CN109169731A CN109169731A CN201810968955.4A CN201810968955A CN109169731A CN 109169731 A CN109169731 A CN 109169731A CN 201810968955 A CN201810968955 A CN 201810968955A CN 109169731 A CN109169731 A CN 109169731A
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- drug
- peento
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/10—Apiaceae or Umbelliferae [Carrot family], e.g. parsley, caraway, dill, lovage, fennel or snakebed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/12—Asteraceae or Compositae [Aster or Sunflower family], e.g. daisy, pyrethrum, artichoke, lettuce, sunflower, wormwood or tarragon
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/20—Fabaceae or Leguminosae [Pea or Legume family], e.g. pea, lentil, soybean, clover, acacia, honey locust, derris or millettia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/32—Ranunculaceae [Buttercup family], e.g. hepatica, hydrastis or goldenseal
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to peento planting technology fields, especially a kind of drug and preparation method thereof for preventing and treating peento rot disease, use folium isatidis, wild chrysanthemum, dandelion, carrot leaf, paper mulberry bark, the coptis and Radix Glycyrrhizae for raw material, pass through reasonable proportion design, so that drug forms mutual promoting action, improve the disease resistance of peento, the effective diffusion for inhibiting pathogeny;In conjunction with the regulation to technological parameter, so that the effective component in each raw material is largely retained, it can be inhibited to a variety of viruses, germ, effectively reduce the disease incidence of peento;Drug of the present invention has no toxic side effect, and drug residue free has no drug resistance, and control efficiency reaches 85% or more.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to peento planting technology field, especially a kind of drug for preventing and treating peento rot disease and its preparation side
Method.
Background technique
Peach rot disease is also referred to as die back disease, stem blight, belongs to the higher trunk disease of harmfulness, at home most of peach
Garden can all occur, most of plantation area it is main in winter when, wipe out the ill stake of institute, deadwood in conjunction with trimming, sick branch excavates disease
It extremely sets and concentrates and burn, to reduce coming year primary source of infection, or scrape off the bark and downright bad tissue of tilting before peach germination,
Then 50% thiram wettable powder, 300 times of liquid are sprayed, but its prevention and treatment range is wide, specificity is not strong, and long-time service is also easy to produce
Drug resistance, it is also larger to the irritation of human skin, problem of environmental pollution is also easily caused, above-mentioned conventional method rots to peento
The control efficiency of disease is undesirable.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of prevention and treatment peento rot diseases
Drug and preparation method thereof.
It is realized especially by following manner.
A kind of drug for preventing and treating peento rot disease, raw material is in parts by weight are as follows: 0.9~1.5 part of folium isatidis, wild chrysanthemum 0.9
~1.5 parts, it is 0.4~0.8 part of dandelion, 0.4~0.8 part of carrot leaf, 0.2~0.5 part of paper mulberry bark, 0.2~0.5 part of the coptis, sweet
0.1~0.3 part of grass.
The raw material is in parts by weight are as follows: 1.3 parts of folium isatidis, 1.2 parts of wild chrysanthemum, 0.6 part of dandelion, carrot leaf 0.7
Part, 0.3 part of paper mulberry bark, 0.4 part of the coptis, 0.25 part of Radix Glycyrrhizae.
The preparation method of the drug of above-mentioned prevention and treatment peento rot disease, comprising the following steps:
(1) folium isatidis, wild chrysanthemum, dandelion are taken according to parts by weight, is crushed after mixing, cross 60~80 meshes, what is obtained is thin
Powder adds water to cook 2 times, merges decoction liquor, and filtering obtains filtrate;
(2) carrot leaf, paper mulberry bark, the coptis and Radix Glycyrrhizae are taken according to parts by weight, is crushed after mixing, crossed 60~80 meshes, obtain
Fine powder add water adjustment moisture content be 50~60%, the bacteria agent of its weight 1~3% is then added, as temperature be 35
5~the 7d that ferments under the conditions of~45 DEG C is ground into 200~300 mesh powders after obtained tunning is dry;
(3) by the powder of the filtrate of step (1) and step (2) mix, after mixing evenly, using microwave treatment 20~
30min, treatment temperature are 60~80 DEG C, after natural cooling.
Described to decoct 2 times, first time amount of water is 9~12 times of fine powder weight, decocts 3~4h, secondary amount of water
It is 7~9 times of fine powder, decocting time is 2~3h;
The bacteria agent is the combination of acetic acid bacteria, wooden enzyme bacterium, saccharomycete.
The acetic acid bacteria, the wooden enzyme bacterium, saccharomycete weight ratio be 2:1:3.
The drug sprays 1 time every other month, sprays 2~3 times.
Beneficial effect
Drug of the present invention uses folium isatidis, wild chrysanthemum, dandelion, carrot leaf, paper mulberry bark, the coptis and Radix Glycyrrhizae for raw material, leads to
Reasonable proportion design is crossed, so that drug forms mutual promoting action, improves the disease resistance of peento, effective inhibition pathogeny
Diffusion;In conjunction with the regulation to technological parameter, so that the effective component in each raw material is largely retained, it can be to more
Kind virus, germ are inhibited, effectively reduce the disease incidence of peento;Drug of the present invention has no toxic side effect, and no drug is residual
It stays, has no drug resistance, control efficiency reaches 85% or more.
Specific embodiment
Tuberculosis specific embodiment is limited technical solution of the present invention is further below, but claimed
Range is not only limited to made description.
Embodiment 1
A kind of drug for preventing and treating peento rot disease, raw material is in parts by weight are as follows: folium isatidis 0.9kg, wild chrysanthemum 0.9kg, Pu
Public English 0.4kg, carrot leaf 0.4kg, paper mulberry bark 0.2kg, coptis 0.2kg, Radix Glycyrrhizae 0.1kg.
The preparation method of the drug of above-mentioned prevention and treatment peento rot disease, comprising the following steps:
(1) folium isatidis, wild chrysanthemum, dandelion are taken according to parts by weight, is crushed after mixing, cross 60 meshes, obtained fine powder adds
Water decocts 2 times, merges decoction liquor, and filtering obtains filtrate;
(2) carrot leaf, paper mulberry bark, the coptis and Radix Glycyrrhizae are taken according to parts by weight, is crushed after mixing, cross 60 meshes, what is obtained is thin
Powder adds water adjustment moisture content to be 50~%, and the bacteria agent of its weight 1% is then added, and is that 35 DEG C of conditions issue as temperature
Ferment 5d is ground into 200 mesh powders after obtained tunning is dry;
(3) powder of the filtrate of step (1) and step (2) is mixed, after mixing evenly, using microwave treatment 20min, place
Managing temperature is 60 DEG C, after natural cooling.
Described to decoct 2 times, first time amount of water is 9 times of fine powder weight, decocts 3h, and secondary amount of water is fine powder
7 times, decocting time 2h;
The bacteria agent is the combination of acetic acid bacteria, wooden enzyme bacterium, saccharomycete.
The acetic acid bacteria, the wooden enzyme bacterium, saccharomycete weight ratio be 2:1:3.
The drug sprays 1 time every other month, sprays 2 times.
Embodiment 2
A kind of drug for preventing and treating peento rot disease, raw material is in parts by weight are as follows: folium isatidis 1.5kg, wild chrysanthemum 1.5kg, Pu
Public English 0.8kg, carrot leaf 0.8kg, paper mulberry bark 0.5kg, coptis 0.5kg, Radix Glycyrrhizae 0.3kg.
The preparation method of the drug of above-mentioned prevention and treatment peento rot disease, comprising the following steps:
(1) folium isatidis, wild chrysanthemum, dandelion are taken according to parts by weight, is crushed after mixing, cross 80 meshes, obtained fine powder adds
Water decocts 2 times, merges decoction liquor, and filtering obtains filtrate;
(2) carrot leaf, paper mulberry bark, the coptis and Radix Glycyrrhizae are taken according to parts by weight, is crushed after mixing, cross 80 meshes, what is obtained is thin
Powder adds water adjustment moisture content to be 60%, and the bacteria agent of its weight 3% is then added, and ferments under the conditions of being 45 DEG C as temperature
7d is ground into 300 mesh powders after obtained tunning is dry;
(3) powder of the filtrate of step (1) and step (2) is mixed, after mixing evenly, using microwave treatment 30min, place
Managing temperature is 80 DEG C, after natural cooling.
Described to decoct 2 times, first time amount of water is 12 times of fine powder weight, decocts 4h, and secondary amount of water is fine powder
9 times, decocting time 3h;
The bacteria agent is the combination of acetic acid bacteria, wooden enzyme bacterium, saccharomycete.
The acetic acid bacteria, the wooden enzyme bacterium, saccharomycete weight ratio be 2:1:3.
The drug sprays 1 time every other month, sprays 3 times.
Embodiment 3
A kind of drug for preventing and treating peento rot disease, raw material is in parts by weight are as follows: folium isatidis 1.3kg, wild chrysanthemum 1.2kg, Pu
Public English 0.6kg, carrot leaf 0.7kg, paper mulberry bark 0.3kg, coptis 0.4kg, Radix Glycyrrhizae 0.25kg.
The preparation method of the drug of above-mentioned prevention and treatment peento rot disease, comprising the following steps:
(1) folium isatidis, wild chrysanthemum, dandelion are taken according to parts by weight, is crushed after mixing, cross 80 meshes, obtained fine powder adds
Water decocts 2 times, merges decoction liquor, and filtering obtains filtrate;
(2) carrot leaf, paper mulberry bark, the coptis and Radix Glycyrrhizae are taken according to parts by weight, is crushed after mixing, cross 80 meshes, what is obtained is thin
Powder adds water adjustment moisture content to be 5%, and the bacteria agent of its weight 2.5% is then added, and is that 40 DEG C of conditions issue as temperature
Ferment 6d is ground into 240 mesh powders after obtained tunning is dry;
(3) powder of the filtrate of step (1) and step (2) is mixed, after mixing evenly, using microwave treatment 25min, place
Managing temperature is 75 DEG C, after natural cooling.
Described to decoct 2 times, first time amount of water is 11 times of fine powder weight, decocts 3.5h, secondary amount of water is thin
8 times of powder, decocting time 2.5h;
The bacteria agent is the combination of acetic acid bacteria, wooden enzyme bacterium, saccharomycete.
The acetic acid bacteria, the wooden enzyme bacterium, saccharomycete weight ratio be 2:1:3.
The drug sprays 1 time every other month, sprays 2 times.
Test example 1
Test is selected in Puding County peento plantation;Test be divided into 5 processing groups, wherein test group using embodiment 1~
Drug and spray 50% thiram wettable powder, 300 times of liquid prepared by 3 scheme of embodiment, control group sprays clear water, and test is adopted
It is arranged, is repeated 3 times with random district's groups;Before medication, disease carrot is changed to each group respectively and is counted, control efficiency is calculated:
Control efficiency %=control group illness rate-test group illness rate/control group illness rate
It is by test result in table it is found that obvious to the control efficiency of peento rot disease using the drug of the present invention program preparation
Better than 50% thiram wettable powder, 300 times of liquid, wherein, prevention and treatment best with medical treatment effect prepared by 3 scheme of embodiment
Effect reaches 91.9%.
It is important to point out that, above embodiments and test example are only limitted to do further technical solution of the present invention herein
Elaboration and understanding, should not be understood as it is further to technical solution of the present invention limited, what those skilled in the art made
The innovation and creation of non-protruding essential characteristics and marked improvement still fall within protection category of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of drug for preventing and treating peento rot disease, which is characterized in that raw material is in parts by weight are as follows: 0.9~1.5 part of folium isatidis,
0.9~1.5 part of wild chrysanthemum, 0.4~0.8 part of dandelion, 0.4~0.8 part of carrot leaf, 0.2~0.5 part of paper mulberry bark, the coptis 0.2
~0.5 part, 0.1~0.3 part of Radix Glycyrrhizae.
2. the drug of prevention and treatment peento rot disease as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the raw material is in parts by weight are as follows: big
1.3 parts of leafiness, 1.2 parts of wild chrysanthemum, 0.6 part of dandelion, 0.7 part of carrot leaf, 0.3 part of paper mulberry bark, 0.4 part of the coptis, Radix Glycyrrhizae 0.25
Part.
3. the preparation method of the drug of prevention and treatment peento rot disease as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that including following step
It is rapid:
(1) folium isatidis, wild chrysanthemum, dandelion are taken according to parts by weight, is crushed after mixing, cross 60~80 meshes, obtained fine powder adds
Water decocts 2 times, merges decoction liquor, and filtering obtains filtrate;
(2) carrot leaf, paper mulberry bark, the coptis and Radix Glycyrrhizae are taken according to parts by weight, is crushed after mixing, cross 60~80 meshes, what is obtained is thin
Powder adds water adjustment moisture content to be 50~60%, and the bacteria agent of its weight 1~3% is then added, is 35~45 as temperature
5~the 7d that ferments under the conditions of DEG C is ground into 200~300 mesh powders after obtained tunning is dry;
(3) powder of the filtrate of step (1) and step (2) is mixed, after mixing evenly, using 20~30min of microwave treatment, place
Managing temperature is 60~80 DEG C, after natural cooling.
4. the drug of prevention and treatment peento rot disease as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that described to decoct 2 times, first time amount of water
It is 9~12 times of fine powder weight, decocts 3~4h, secondary amount of water is 7~9 times of fine powder, and decocting time is 2~3h.
5. the preparation method of the drug of prevention and treatment peento rot disease as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the bacteria agent is
The combination of acetic acid bacteria, wooden enzyme bacterium, saccharomycete.
6. the preparation method of the drug of prevention and treatment peento rot disease as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the acetic acid bacteria, wood
Enzyme bacterium, saccharomycete weight ratio be 2:1:3.
7. the drug of method preparation as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the drug sprays 1 time every other month, sprays 2
~3 times.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201810968955.4A CN109169731A (en) | 2018-08-23 | 2018-08-23 | A kind of drug and preparation method thereof for preventing and treating peento rot disease |
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CN201810968955.4A CN109169731A (en) | 2018-08-23 | 2018-08-23 | A kind of drug and preparation method thereof for preventing and treating peento rot disease |
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CN201810968955.4A Pending CN109169731A (en) | 2018-08-23 | 2018-08-23 | A kind of drug and preparation method thereof for preventing and treating peento rot disease |
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Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1040126A (en) * | 1988-08-06 | 1990-03-07 | 徐立 | A kind of bactericide and using method that prevents apple canker |
CN1100594A (en) * | 1993-09-23 | 1995-03-29 | 李百川 | Pesticide for fruit trees and method for prepn. of same |
CN1158218A (en) * | 1996-12-10 | 1997-09-03 | 牛振军 | Farm germicide |
CN104585260A (en) * | 2015-01-08 | 2015-05-06 | 杨冠军 | Anti-bacterial and insecticidal biological composition for fruit trees and preparation method thereof |
CN105766508A (en) * | 2016-03-24 | 2016-07-20 | 柳培健 | High-waxiness planting method of waxy rice |
-
2018
- 2018-08-23 CN CN201810968955.4A patent/CN109169731A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1040126A (en) * | 1988-08-06 | 1990-03-07 | 徐立 | A kind of bactericide and using method that prevents apple canker |
CN1100594A (en) * | 1993-09-23 | 1995-03-29 | 李百川 | Pesticide for fruit trees and method for prepn. of same |
CN1158218A (en) * | 1996-12-10 | 1997-09-03 | 牛振军 | Farm germicide |
CN104585260A (en) * | 2015-01-08 | 2015-05-06 | 杨冠军 | Anti-bacterial and insecticidal biological composition for fruit trees and preparation method thereof |
CN105766508A (en) * | 2016-03-24 | 2016-07-20 | 柳培健 | High-waxiness planting method of waxy rice |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
丁彤等: "《中国化工产品大全上》", 31 October 1994, 化学工业出版社 * |
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Application publication date: 20190111 |