CN109169197A - A kind of agricultural irrigation spraying device and method - Google Patents
A kind of agricultural irrigation spraying device and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109169197A CN109169197A CN201810864248.0A CN201810864248A CN109169197A CN 109169197 A CN109169197 A CN 109169197A CN 201810864248 A CN201810864248 A CN 201810864248A CN 109169197 A CN109169197 A CN 109169197A
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- pipe
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- tube
- horizontal tube
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/06—Watering arrangements making use of perforated pipe-lines located in the soil
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0025—Mechanical sprayers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of agricultural irrigation spraying device and methods, including liquid reserve tank, first level pipe, the second horizontal tube and support column, first level pipe and the head and the tail connection of the second horizontal tube form rectangular configuration, first level pipe connects liquid reserve tank by perfusion tube, support column is connected to the top of the second horizontal tube by tee tube uniform vertical, connecting hole is evenly arranged on the medial surface of support column from top to bottom, is connected with liquid-penetrating pipe and injection spray pipe between the connecting hole of respective heights position on the two neighboring support column in left and right.Its method includes: plantation field surveying and locating, liquid reserve tank installation, horizontal tube and support column laying, liquid-penetrating pipe installation, lighting device installation, injection spray pipe installation and spray testing.Step of the present invention is simple, is able to satisfy the use in different size plantation field, and can be suitably used for the planting requirement of different kinds of plant varieties, greatly reduces the labor intensity of labor management, kind of a plant is made to obtain scientific management, improve yield.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural irrigation spraying device and methods.
Background technique
Agricultural irrigation is primarily referred to as the irrigation effect carried out to agricultural tillage area.It is generally divided into traditional surface irrigation, general
Logical sprinkling irrigation and slight irrigation.And irrigation is an important link in agricultural irrigation by spraying, spraying effect directly affects kind of a plant
Growth.
It is in the prior art to be generally used by spraying manually by spraying, artificial labor intensity is not only increased, and spraying
Unevenly, kind of a plant cannot be completely covered；With the continuous development of technology, it is sprayed now also by unmanned plane, although greatly
Manually-operated labor intensity is reduced greatly, is sprayed drug more evenly, but higher cost, it is unfavorable for being planted according to peasant oneself
The demand of plant is sprayed, therefore smaller scope of application.
Summary of the invention
Present invention aims at provided for deficiency of the prior art a kind of agricultural irrigation spraying device and
The technical solution of method, the spraying device can provide water source not only for liquid-penetrating pipe, improve the water content in plantation field, and can be with
Drug is delivered on injection spray pipe, herbal sprinkling is carried out to kind of plant, guarantees the normal growth of kind of plant, substantially increases use
When flexibility, the application method step is simple, is able to satisfy the use in different size plantation field, and can be suitably used for different plantations
The planting requirement of article kind greatly reduces the labor intensity of labor management, and kind of a plant is made to obtain scientific management, improves and produces
Amount.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of agricultural irrigation spraying device, it is characterised in that: including liquid reserve tank, first level pipe, the second horizontal tube and
Support column, liquid reserve tank are located at the two sides in plantation field, and first level pipe and the second horizontal tube head and the tail connect and form rectangular configuration, and first
Horizontal tube and the second horizontal tube are located at the bottom in plantation field, and first level pipe connects liquid reserve tank by perfusion tube, and support column passes through
Tee tube uniform vertical is connected to the top of the second horizontal tube, is evenly arranged with connection from top to bottom on the medial surface of support column
Hole is connected with liquid-penetrating pipe and injection spray pipe, liquid-penetrating pipe position between the connecting hole of respective heights position on the two neighboring support column in left and right
In the lower section of injection spray pipe, and liquid-penetrating pipe is located at the middle part in plantation field, and injection spray pipe is at the top in plantation field, the center of injection spray pipe
The surface in plantation field is connected to by support rod；By the design of liquid reserve tank, water source can be not only provided for liquid-penetrating pipe, improve kind
The water content in field is planted, and drug can be delivered on injection spray pipe, herbal sprinkling is carried out to kind of plant, is guaranteeing kind of plant just
It is frequently grown, substantially increases flexibility when use, perfusion tube can be conveyed the water or medicaments uniformity to come by first level pipe
It is delivered in the second horizontal tube, water or drug is delivered in support column by the second horizontal tube, realize and shunt, advantageously ensure that whole
The pressure of a transfusion system, first level pipe and the second horizontal tube are located at the bottom in plantation field, can satisfy not kindred plant
Water content demand and herbal sprinkling demand, greatly reduce the waste of water resource, while reducing manually-operated labor intensity,
Water can be fed directly in soil by liquid-penetrating pipe, prevent that water from accumulating in soil surface and rapid evaporation, injection spray pipe can be to kinds
Plant carry out herbal sprinkling, be conducive to expand drug active area, support rod improve injection spray pipe connection when stability and
Reliability guarantees that injection spray pipe works normally.
Further, it is provided with booster pump on perfusion tube, booster pump can provide power when conveying for water or drug, it is ensured that
Entire transportation system stable operation.
Further, liquid reserve tank includes cabinet, is provided in cabinet and is stirred chamber and liquid storage chamber, is stirred chamber and is located at storage
The top of sap cavity, is stirred between chamber and liquid storage chamber and is provided with partition, and fluid-through tube is provided on partition, is provided on fluid-through tube
First Unidirectional solenoid valve, the bottom of liquid storage chamber are provided with out liquid interface, and liquid interface matches with perfusion tube out, are stirred chamber
Be provided with motor on top surface, be connected with agitating paddle below motor, agitating paddle be located at be stirred it is intracavitary and be rotatably connected on every
On plate, the top two sides for being stirred chamber are respectively arranged with inlet tube and feed pipe, agitating paddle can be driven to rotate by motor,
And then uniform stirring is carried out to intracavitary water and drug is stirred, so that solution is reached drug and act on accordingly, while the drug
It can be insecticide, nutritional agents or cooling agent etc., solution after mixing evenly is entered in liquid storage chamber by fluid-through tube, and from out
Liquid interface, which enters, realizes conveying in perfusion tube, partition can play the role of separation.
Further, sealing cover is provided on connecting hole, different height when sealing cover can be according to plant growth carries out
Selection, it is ensured that injection spray pipe is located above kind of plant at 20~30cm, is sealed to remaining unused connecting hole by sealing cover,
It prevents solution from directly overflowing from the connecting hole of sealing, and then influences the discharge pressure of entire transportation system.
Further, spray holes, symmetrical spray holes design, Ke Yiti are symmetrically and evenly provided on the two sides of injection spray pipe
The spraying range of high single injection spray pipe, improves the active area of drug.
Further, the both ends of liquid-penetrating pipe are symmetrically arranged with the second Unidirectional solenoid valve, and the second Unidirectional solenoid valve can control infiltration
The switch of liquid pipe, the opening when carrying out water delivery, the closing when carrying out conveying drug solution prevent the waste for causing resource.
Further, the top of support column is provided with locating piece, and solar panels are provided with above locating piece, and solar panels are logical
It crosses bracket to be fixedly connected on locating piece, headlamp is provided on the top surface of locating piece, solar panels can generate electricity, be used in combination
In the illumination of headlamp, brightness when night farm work is improved, improves safety.
Further, third Unidirectional solenoid valve is provided on support column, third Unidirectional solenoid valve is located at close to plantation field surface
Side, third Unidirectional solenoid valve can control the flow direction of water, and when carrying out moisture supplement to soil, third Unidirectional solenoid valve is closed
It closes, it is ensured that water is directly entered in soil, reduces the evaporation of water.
Use a kind of spray method of such as above-mentioned agricultural irrigation spraying device, it is characterised in that include the following steps:
1) field surveying and locating is planted
A, setting-out is measured to plantation field first, and determines the moisture in plantation field according to the growth conditions of required kind of plant
Content；
B, unwrapping wire then is carried out to plantation field, and determines cultivated area and planting density；
C, then plantation field is excavated by digging machine, cutting depth is 4~5m, is divided from top to bottom 3 times when excavating
It excavates, the depth excavated every time is 1.5~2m, until reaching set depth, forms foundation pit, and the soil excavated is deposited in field
Ridge side；
D, compacting processing finally is carried out to the side wall of foundation pit and bottom, and removes stone cleaning；
2) liquid reserve tank is installed
A, the size that liquid reserve tank is determined according to the planting density of kind of plant and moisture content selects suitable cabinet,
And partition is horizontally mounted in the middle part of cabinet, agitating paddle then is installed in the top of partition, is rotatablely connected the bottom end of agitating paddle
At the end face center of partition, the top of agitating paddle connects motor, and motor is fixedly mounted on the top surface of cabinet, then in cabinet
Top surface two sides water inlet pipe and feed pipe are installed respectively；
B, the installation site of liquid reserve tank then is determined in the setting position of plantation field two sides ridge, and mark, edge
Label the deep hole to match with foundation depth is drilled through by drilling machine straight down, while drilling through on the side wall of foundation pit shallow
Hole is connected to shallow bore hole with deep hole, and perfusion tube is installed from deep hole, enters the bottom end of perfusion tube in foundation pit through shallow bore hole, defeated
Position in liquid pipe apart from 40~50cm of top is installed by booster pump；
C, liquid reserve tank is finally moved to installation site, the liquid interface out on the top of perfusion tube and the bottom of box is carried out close
Envelope connection, until required amount of liquid reserve tank installs；
3) horizontal tube and support column are laid
A, the installation position of first level pipe and the second horizontal tube is determined first in foundation pit, and is done along the bottom surface of foundation pit
Label；
B, the first level pipe and the second horizontal tube for then selecting suitable dimension carry out ending welding and are connected to and form rectangle
Structure cuts the second horizontal tube further according to the design position of support column, and in cut place, installation tee tube is by the of two sides
Two horizontal tubes are connected and sealed；
C, then first level pipe and the second horizontal tube are lifted in foundation pit by hoisting machine and is horizontally arranged, and by shallow bore hole
The port of the perfusion tube of extraction is welded on the bottom surface of first level pipe and is connected to, then clay is backfilled into foundation pit, makes to backfill
Clay first level pipe and the second horizontal tube are buried；
D, the last equal right angle setting support column on the top surface of each tee tube carries out the bottom end of support column and tee tube
It is tightly connected, while being socketed positioning ring on the support columns, pull up out the side wall of iron wire and foundation pit from positioning ring or ridge is consolidated
Fixed connection, until all support columns install；
4) liquid-penetrating pipe is installed
A, after column to be supported is laid, sepage first is horizontally mounted between the connecting hole of two opposite support column bottoms
Pipe, is symmetrically installed the second Unidirectional solenoid valve at the both ends of liquid-penetrating pipe, and then liquid-penetrating pipe is inserted into connecting hole and is connected and sealed,
Until all liquid-penetrating pipes install；
B, it is then backfilled into foundation pit in clay to plantation field, flushes the clay of backfill with the height of ridge；
5) lighting device is installed
Locating piece is installed on the top of support column first, and solar panels are installed in the upper horizontal of locating piece, by the sun
Energy plate is fixedly connected by bracket and locating piece, then headlamp is installed on the top surface of locating piece, by headlamp and too
Positive energy plate is attached by conducting wire and the battery in locating piece；
6) injection spray pipe is installed
According to the growth characteristics of plantation field implants, the connecting hole on support column is selected, and remaining connecting hole is passed through
Sealing cover is sealed, and then installs injection spray pipe between corresponding connecting hole on two neighboring support column, is guaranteed on injection spray pipe
Spray holes it is horizontally disposed, the two sides of injection spray pipe and connecting hole are sealed processing, and in the installation of the center vertical of injection spray pipe
Support rod is fixed with the surface for planting field in support rod；
7) spray testing
A, vegetable seeds is sent out according to cultivated area and planting density first；
B, then the inlet tube on cabinet is connected to outer water tube, and to intracavitary water filling is stirred, opens fluid-through tube
On the first Unidirectional solenoid valve, be directly entered water in liquid storage chamber, then start booster pump, by perfusion tube by water input first
In horizontal tube and the second horizontal tube, the second Unidirectional solenoid valve on liquid-penetrating pipe is opened simultaneously, the third closed on support column is unidirectional
Solenoid valve enters water directly in liquid-penetrating pipe by support column, increases the moisture in soil by liquid-penetrating pipe；
C, then the water in liquid storage chamber is emptied, drug is added by feed pipe while being stirred intracavitary water filling,
It drives stirring slurry to be uniformly mixed through motor to input in liquid storage chamber again, start booster pump, water is inputted first level by perfusion tube
In pipe and the second horizontal tube, the third Unidirectional solenoid valve on support column is opened simultaneously, closes the second unidirectional electromagnetism on liquid-penetrating pipe
Valve makes solution directly enter injection spray pipe by support column, is uniformly sprayed to plant.
The present invention is by adopting the above-described technical solution, have the advantages that
1, by the design of liquid reserve tank, water source can be not only provided for liquid-penetrating pipe, improve the water content in plantation field, Er Qieke
Drug to be delivered on injection spray pipe, herbal sprinkling is carried out to kind of plant, guarantees the normal growth of kind of plant, substantially increasing makes
The flexibility of used time.
2, perfusion tube can be conveyed the water that comes by first level pipe or medicaments uniformity be delivered in the second horizontal tube, by the
Water or drug are delivered in support column by two horizontal tubes, are realized and are shunted, advantageously ensure that the pressure of entire transfusion system, the first water
Flat pipe and the second horizontal tube are located at the bottom in plantation field, and the water content demand and herbal sprinkling that can satisfy not kindred plant need
It asks, greatly reduces the waste of water resource, while reducing manually-operated labor intensity.
3, water can be fed directly in soil by liquid-penetrating pipe, prevent water from accumulating in soil surface and rapid evaporation, spraying
Pipe can carry out herbal sprinkling to kind of plant, be conducive to the active area for expanding drug, when support rod improves injection spray pipe connection
Stability and reliability, guarantee injection spray pipe work normally.
4, application method step of the invention is simple, is able to satisfy the use in different size plantation field, and can be suitably used for not
The planting requirement of kindred plant kind greatly reduces the labor intensity of labor management, so that kind of a plant is obtained scientific management, mentions
High yield.
Detailed description of the invention:
The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of spraying device in a kind of agricultural irrigation spraying device of the present invention and method；
Fig. 2 is the connection schematic diagram of first level pipe, the second horizontal tube and support column in the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of liquid reserve tank in the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of injection spray pipe in the present invention.
In figure: 1- liquid reserve tank；2- first level pipe；3- perfusion tube；4- booster pump；5- support column；6- liquid-penetrating pipe；7- is spraying
Pipe；8- support rod；9- locating piece；10- solar panels；11- headlamp；12- bracket；The second horizontal tube of 13-；14- tee tube；
15- sealing cover；16- cabinet；17- is stirred chamber；18- liquid storage chamber；19- partition；20- motor；21- agitating paddle；22- feed liquor
Pipe；23- feed pipe；24- fluid-through tube；The first Unidirectional solenoid valve of 25-；26- goes out liquid interface；27- spray holes.
Specific embodiment
It as shown in Figures 1 to 4, is a kind of agricultural irrigation spraying device of the present invention, including liquid reserve tank 1, first level pipe
2, the second horizontal tube 13 and support column 5, liquid reserve tank 1 are located at the two sides in plantation field, and liquid reserve tank 1 includes cabinet 16, set in cabinet 16
It is equipped with and is stirred chamber 17 and liquid storage chamber 18, be stirred the top that chamber 17 is located at liquid storage chamber 18, be stirred chamber 17 and liquid storage
It is provided with partition 19 between chamber 18, fluid-through tube 24 is provided on partition 19, the first Unidirectional solenoid valve 25 is provided on fluid-through tube 24,
The bottom of liquid storage chamber 18 is provided with out liquid interface 26, and liquid interface 26 matches with perfusion tube 3 out, is stirred on the top surface of chamber 17
It is provided with motor 20, the lower section of motor 20 is connected with agitating paddle 21, and agitating paddle 21, which is located at, to be stirred in chamber 17 and be rotatablely connected
On partition 19, the top two sides for being stirred chamber 17 are respectively arranged with inlet tube 22 and feed pipe 23, can be with by motor 20
It drives agitating paddle 21 to rotate, and then uniform stirring is carried out to the water and drug being stirred in chamber 17, solution is made to reach drug phase
The effect answered, while the drug can be insecticide, nutritional agents or cooling agent etc., solution after mixing evenly passes through fluid-through tube
24 enter in liquid storage chamber 18, and enter from liquid interface 26 out and realize conveying in perfusion tube 3, and partition 19 can play the work of separation
With.
First level pipe 2 and the second horizontal tube 13 connect from beginning to end forms rectangular configuration, first level pipe 2 and the second horizontal tube
13 are located at the bottom in plantation field, and first level pipe 2 connects liquid reserve tank 1 by perfusion tube 3, is provided with booster pump 4 on perfusion tube 3,
Booster pump 4 can provide power when conveying for water or drug, it is ensured that entire transportation system stable operation, support column 5 pass through three
14 uniform vertical of siphunculus is connected to the top of the second horizontal tube 13, the company of being evenly arranged with from top to bottom on the medial surface of support column 5
Hole is connect, sealing cover 15 is provided on connecting hole, different height when sealing cover 15 can be according to plant growth is selected, really
It protects injection spray pipe 7 to be located above kind of plant at 20~30cm, remaining unused connecting hole is sealed by sealing cover 15, is prevented
Solution is directly overflowed from the connecting hole of sealing, and then influences the discharge pressure of entire transportation system.
It is connected with liquid-penetrating pipe 6 and injection spray pipe 7 between the connecting hole of respective heights position on the two neighboring support column 5 in left and right,
Liquid-penetrating pipe 6 is located at the lower section of injection spray pipe 7, and liquid-penetrating pipe 6 is located at the middle part in plantation field, and injection spray pipe 7 is located at the top in plantation field, spray
The surface in plantation field is connected at the center of mist pipe 7 by support rod 8, is symmetrically and evenly provided with spray on the two sides of injection spray pipe 7
Mist hole 27, symmetrical spray holes 27 design, the spraying range of single injection spray pipe 7 can be improved, improve the acting surface of drug
Product, the both ends of liquid-penetrating pipe 6 are symmetrically arranged with the second Unidirectional solenoid valve, and the second Unidirectional solenoid valve can control the switch of liquid-penetrating pipe 6,
The opening when carrying out water delivery, the closing when carrying out conveying drug solution prevent the waste for causing resource.
The top of support column 5 is provided with locating piece 9, and the top of locating piece 9 is provided with solar panels 10, and solar panels 10 are logical
It crosses bracket 12 to be fixedly connected on locating piece 9, headlamp 11 is provided on the top surface of locating piece 9, solar panels 10 can carry out
Power generation, and it is used for the illumination of headlamp 11, brightness when night farm work is improved, safety is improved, is provided on support column 5
Third Unidirectional solenoid valve, third Unidirectional solenoid valve are located at the side close to plantation field surface, and third Unidirectional solenoid valve can control
The flow direction of water, when carrying out moisture supplement to soil, third Unidirectional solenoid valve is closed, it is ensured that water is directly entered in soil, is reduced
The evaporation of water；By the design of liquid reserve tank 1, water source can be not only provided for liquid-penetrating pipe 6, improve the water content in plantation field, and
Drug can be delivered on injection spray pipe 7, herbal sprinkling is carried out to kind of plant, guarantees the normal growth of kind of plant, greatly improves
Flexibility when using, perfusion tube 3 can be conveyed the water to come by first level pipe 2 or medicaments uniformity be delivered to the second level
In pipe 13, water or drug are delivered in support column 5 by the second horizontal tube 13, realizes and shunts, advantageously ensures that entire infusion system
The pressure of system, first level pipe 2 and the second horizontal tube 13 are located at the bottom in plantation field, can satisfy the water content of not kindred plant
Demand and herbal sprinkling demand, greatly reduce the waste of water resource, while reducing manually-operated labor intensity, liquid-penetrating pipe
6 can be fed directly to water in soil, prevent that water from accumulating in soil surface and rapid evaporation, injection spray pipe 7 can be to kind of a plants
Herbal sprinkling is carried out, the active area for expanding drug is conducive to, support rod 8 improves stability when injection spray pipe 7 connects and can
By property, guarantee that injection spray pipe 7 works normally.
Using a kind of spray method of such as above-mentioned agricultural irrigation spraying device, include the following steps:
1) field surveying and locating is planted
A, setting-out is measured to plantation field first, and determines the moisture in plantation field according to the growth conditions of required kind of plant
Content；
B, unwrapping wire then is carried out to plantation field, and determines cultivated area and planting density；
C, then plantation field is excavated by digging machine, cutting depth is 4~5m, is divided from top to bottom 3 times when excavating
It excavates, the depth excavated every time is 1.5~2m, until reaching set depth, forms foundation pit, and the soil excavated is deposited in field
Ridge side；
D, compacting processing finally is carried out to the side wall of foundation pit and bottom, and removes stone cleaning；
2) liquid reserve tank 1 is installed
A, the size that liquid reserve tank 1 is determined according to the planting density of kind of plant and moisture content selects suitable cabinet
16, and it is horizontally mounted partition 19 at the middle part of cabinet 16, agitating paddle 21 then is installed in the top of partition 19, makes agitating paddle 21
Bottom end is rotatably connected at the end face center of partition 19, and the top of agitating paddle 21 connects motor 20, and motor 20 is fixedly mounted on case
On the top surface of body 16, water inlet pipe and feed pipe 23 are then installed respectively in the top surface two sides of cabinet 16；
B, the installation site of liquid reserve tank 1 then is determined in the setting position of plantation field two sides ridge, and mark, edge
Label the deep hole to match with foundation depth is drilled through by drilling machine straight down, while drilling through on the side wall of foundation pit shallow
Hole is connected to shallow bore hole with deep hole, and perfusion tube 3 is installed from deep hole, enters the bottom end of perfusion tube 3 in foundation pit through shallow bore hole,
Position on perfusion tube 3 apart from 40~50cm of top is installed by booster pump 4；
C, liquid reserve tank 1 is finally moved to installation site, by the liquid interface 26 out on the top of perfusion tube 3 and 16 bottom of cabinet
It is connected and sealed, until required amount of liquid reserve tank 1 installs；
3) horizontal tube and support column 5 are laid
A, the installation position of first level pipe 2 and the second horizontal tube 13 is determined first in foundation pit, and along the bottom surface of foundation pit
It marks；
B, the first level pipe 2 and the second horizontal tube 13 for then selecting suitable dimension carry out ending welding and are connected to and are formed
Rectangular configuration cuts the second horizontal tube 13 further according to the design position of support column 5, and installing tee tube 14 in cut place will
Second horizontal tube 13 of two sides is connected and sealed；
C, it will be then horizontally arranged in first level pipe 2 and the lifting to foundation pit of the second horizontal tube 13 by hoisting machine, and will
The port for the perfusion tube 3 that shallow bore hole is drawn, which is welded on the bottom surface of first level pipe 2, to be connected to, then clay is backfilled into foundation pit,
Bury the clay of backfill by first level pipe 2 and the second horizontal tube 13；
D, the last equal right angle setting support column 5 on the top surface of each tee tube 14, by the bottom end of support column 5 and tee tube
14 are connected and sealed, while being socketed positioning ring on support column 5, and the side wall or ridge of iron wire and foundation pit are pulled up out from positioning ring
It is fixedly connected, until all support columns 5 install；
4) liquid-penetrating pipe 6 is installed
A, after column 5 to be supported is laid, infiltration first is horizontally mounted between the connecting hole of two opposite 5 bottoms of support column
Liquid pipe 6 is symmetrically installed the second Unidirectional solenoid valve at the both ends of liquid-penetrating pipe 6, and then liquid-penetrating pipe 6 is inserted into connecting hole and is sealed
Connection, until all liquid-penetrating pipes 6 install；
B, it is then backfilled into foundation pit in clay to plantation field, flushes the clay of backfill with the height of ridge；
5) lighting device is installed
Locating piece 9 is installed on the top of support column 5 first, and solar panels 10 are installed in the upper horizontal of locating piece 9, it will
Solar panels 10 are fixedly connected by bracket 12 with locating piece 9, and headlamp 11 is then installed on the top surface of locating piece 9,
Headlamp 11 and solar panels 10 are attached by conducting wire and the battery in locating piece 9；
6) injection spray pipe 7 is installed
According to the growth characteristics of plantation field implants, the connecting hole on support column 5 is selected, and remaining connecting hole is passed through
Sealing cover 15 is sealed, and then installs injection spray pipe 7 between corresponding connecting hole on two neighboring support column 5, is guaranteed spraying
Spray holes 27 on pipe 7 are horizontally disposed, the two sides of injection spray pipe 7 and connecting hole are sealed processing, and at the center of injection spray pipe 7
Support rod 8 is fixed with the surface for planting field in vertically-mounted support rod 8；
7) spray testing
A, vegetable seeds is sent out according to cultivated area and planting density first；
B, then the inlet tube 22 on cabinet 16 is connected to outer water tube, and is filled the water to being stirred in chamber 17, opened
The first Unidirectional solenoid valve 25 on fluid-through tube 24, is directly entered water in liquid storage chamber 18, then starts booster pump 4, passes through infusion
Pipe 3 inputs water in first level pipe 2 and the second horizontal tube 13, opens simultaneously the second Unidirectional solenoid valve on liquid-penetrating pipe 6, closes
Third Unidirectional solenoid valve on support column 5 enters water directly in liquid-penetrating pipe 6 by support column 5, increases soil by liquid-penetrating pipe 6
In moisture；
C, then the water in liquid storage chamber 18 is emptied, passes through feed pipe 23 while being stirred and filling the water in chamber 17 and adds
Drug drives stirring slurry to be uniformly mixed and is inputted in liquid storage chamber 18 again through motor 20, starts booster pump 4, by perfusion tube 3 that water is defeated
Enter in first level pipe 2 and the second horizontal tube 13, open simultaneously the third Unidirectional solenoid valve on support column 5, closes on liquid-penetrating pipe 6
The second Unidirectional solenoid valve, make solution directly by support column 5 enter injection spray pipe 7, plant is uniformly sprayed.
The above is only specific embodiments of the present invention, but technical characteristic of the invention is not limited thereto.It is any with this hair
Based on bright, to realize essentially identical technical effect, made ground simple change, equivalent replacement or modification etc. are all covered
Among protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of agricultural irrigation spraying device, it is characterised in that: including liquid reserve tank, first level pipe, the second horizontal tube and branch
Dagger, the liquid reserve tank are located at the two sides in plantation field, and the first level pipe and second horizontal tube head and the tail connection form square
Shape structure, the first level pipe and second horizontal tube are located at the bottom in the plantation field, and the first level pipe passes through
Perfusion tube connects the liquid reserve tank, and the support column is connected to the top of second horizontal tube by tee tube uniform vertical,
Connecting hole, respective heights on the two neighboring support column in left and right are evenly arranged on the medial surface of the support column from top to bottom
Liquid-penetrating pipe and injection spray pipe are connected between the connecting hole of position, the liquid-penetrating pipe is located at the lower section of the injection spray pipe, and institute
The middle part that liquid-penetrating pipe is located at the plantation field is stated, the injection spray pipe is located at the top in the plantation field, the center of the injection spray pipe
Place is connected to the surface in the plantation field by support rod.
2. a kind of agricultural irrigation spraying device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be provided on the perfusion tube
Booster pump.
3. a kind of agricultural irrigation spraying device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the liquid reserve tank includes case
Body is provided in the cabinet and is stirred chamber and liquid storage chamber, and the top for being stirred chamber and being located at the liquid storage chamber is described
It is stirred between chamber and the liquid storage chamber and is provided with partition, fluid-through tube is provided on the partition, is arranged on the fluid-through tube
There is the first Unidirectional solenoid valve, the bottom of the liquid storage chamber is provided with out liquid interface, liquid interface and the perfusion tube phase out
Match, described be stirred on the top surface of chamber is provided with motor, and agitating paddle is connected with below the motor, and the agitating paddle is located at
Described to be stirred intracavitary and be rotatably connected on the partition, the top two sides for being stirred chamber are respectively arranged with feed liquor
Pipe and feed pipe.
4. a kind of agricultural irrigation spraying device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be provided on the connecting hole
Sealing cover.
5. a kind of agricultural irrigation spraying device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the two sides of the injection spray pipe
On be symmetrically and evenly provided with spray holes.
6. a kind of agricultural irrigation spraying device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the both ends pair of the liquid-penetrating pipe
Title is provided with the second Unidirectional solenoid valve.
7. a kind of agricultural irrigation spraying device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the top of the support column is set
Be equipped with locating piece, be provided with solar panels above the locating piece, the solar panels be fixed by the bracket be connected to it is described
On locating piece, headlamp is provided on the top surface of the locating piece.
8. a kind of agricultural irrigation spraying device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: be provided on the support column
Third Unidirectional solenoid valve, the third Unidirectional solenoid valve are located at the side close to the plantation field surface.
9. using a kind of spray method of agricultural irrigation spraying device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that including such as
Lower step:
1) field surveying and locating is planted
A, setting-out is measured to plantation field first, and determines that the moisture in plantation field contains according to the growth conditions of required kind of plant
Amount；
B, unwrapping wire then is carried out to plantation field, and determines cultivated area and planting density；
C, then plantation field to be excavated by digging machine, cutting depth is 4~5m, divide 3 excavations from top to bottom when excavating,
The depth excavated every time is 1.5~2m, until reaching set depth, forms foundation pit, and the soil excavated is deposited in balk；
D, compacting processing finally is carried out to the side wall of foundation pit and bottom, and removes stone cleaning；
2) liquid reserve tank is installed
A, the size that liquid reserve tank is determined according to the planting density of kind of plant and moisture content, selects suitable cabinet, and
Partition is horizontally mounted in the middle part of cabinet, then partition top install agitating paddle, make the bottom end of agitating paddle be rotatably connected on every
At the end face center of plate, the top of agitating paddle connects motor, and motor is fixedly mounted on the top surface of cabinet, then on the top of cabinet
Face two sides are installed by water inlet pipe and feed pipe respectively；
B, the installation site of liquid reserve tank then is determined in the setting position of plantation field two sides ridge, and marked, along mark
Note drills through the deep hole to match with foundation depth by drilling machine straight down, while drilling through shallow bore hole on the side wall of foundation pit, makes
Shallow bore hole is connected to deep hole, and perfusion tube is installed from deep hole, enters the bottom end of perfusion tube in foundation pit through shallow bore hole, on perfusion tube
Position apart from 40~50cm of top is installed by booster pump；
C, liquid reserve tank is finally moved to installation site, the liquid interface that goes out of the top of perfusion tube and the bottom of box is sealed company
It connects, until required amount of liquid reserve tank installs；
3) horizontal tube and support column are laid
A, the installation position of first level pipe and the second horizontal tube is determined first in foundation pit, and does subscript along the bottom surface of foundation pit
Note；
B, the first level pipe and the second horizontal tube for then selecting suitable dimension carry out ending welding and are connected to and form rectangle knot
Structure cuts the second horizontal tube further according to the design position of support column, installs tee tube for the second of two sides in cut place
Horizontal tube is connected and sealed；
C, then first level pipe and the second horizontal tube are lifted in foundation pit by hoisting machine and is horizontally arranged, and shallow bore hole is drawn
The port of perfusion tube be welded on the bottom surface of first level pipe and be connected to, then backfill clay into foundation pit, make the viscous of backfill
Soil buries first level pipe and the second horizontal tube；
D, the last equal right angle setting support column on the top surface of each tee tube, the bottom end of support column is sealed with tee tube
Connection, while it being socketed positioning ring on the support columns, the side wall of iron wire and foundation pit is pulled up out from positioning ring or company is fixed in ridge
It connects, until all support columns install；
4) liquid-penetrating pipe is installed
A, after column to be supported is laid, it first is horizontally mounted liquid-penetrating pipe between the connecting hole of two opposite support column bottoms,
It is symmetrically installed the second Unidirectional solenoid valve at the both ends of liquid-penetrating pipe, then liquid-penetrating pipe is inserted into connecting hole and is connected and sealed, directly
It is installed to all liquid-penetrating pipes；
B, it is then backfilled into foundation pit in clay to plantation field, flushes the clay of backfill with the height of ridge；
5) lighting device is installed
Locating piece is installed on the top of support column first, and solar panels are installed in the upper horizontal of locating piece, by solar panels
It is fixedly connected by bracket and locating piece, headlamp then is installed on the top surface of locating piece, by headlamp and solar energy
Plate is attached by conducting wire and the battery in locating piece；
6) injection spray pipe is installed
According to the growth characteristics of plantation field implants, the connecting hole on support column is selected, and remaining connecting hole is passed through into sealing
Lid is sealed, and then installs injection spray pipe between corresponding connecting hole on two neighboring support column, guarantees the spray on injection spray pipe
The two sides of injection spray pipe and connecting hole are sealed processing, and install and support in the center vertical of injection spray pipe by the setting of mist hole horizontal
Support rod is fixed with the surface for planting field in bar；
7) spray testing
A, vegetable seeds is sent out according to cultivated area and planting density first；
B, then the inlet tube on cabinet is connected to outer water tube, and to intracavitary water filling is stirred, opened on fluid-through tube
First Unidirectional solenoid valve, is directly entered water in liquid storage chamber, then starts booster pump, and water is inputted first level by perfusion tube
In pipe and the second horizontal tube, the second Unidirectional solenoid valve on liquid-penetrating pipe is opened simultaneously, closes the unidirectional electromagnetism of third on support column
Valve enters water directly in liquid-penetrating pipe by support column, increases the moisture in soil by liquid-penetrating pipe；
C, then the water in liquid storage chamber is emptied, drug is added by feed pipe while being stirred intracavitary water filling, through electricity
Machine drive stirring slurry be uniformly mixed inputs in liquid storage chamber again, start booster pump, by perfusion tube by water input first level pipe and
In second horizontal tube, the third Unidirectional solenoid valve on support column is opened simultaneously, the second Unidirectional solenoid valve on liquid-penetrating pipe is closed, makes
Solution directly enters injection spray pipe by support column, is uniformly sprayed to plant.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810864248.0A CN109169197A (en) | 2018-08-01 | 2018-08-01 | A kind of agricultural irrigation spraying device and method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810864248.0A CN109169197A (en) | 2018-08-01 | 2018-08-01 | A kind of agricultural irrigation spraying device and method |
Publications (1)
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| CN109169197A true CN109169197A (en) | 2019-01-11 |
Family
ID=64920278
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810864248.0A Pending CN109169197A (en) | 2018-08-01 | 2018-08-01 | A kind of agricultural irrigation spraying device and method |
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| CN (1) | CN109169197A (en) |
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Application publication date: 20190111 |