CN207428052U - A kind of orchard drip irrigation appliance - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of orchard drip irrigation appliances, including water tank, the tank top is equipped with solar energy electroplax, the one side of water tank is equipped with accumulator and opposite side is equipped with control device, the accumulator one side is equipped with energy converter, the bottom of storage battery is equipped with screen pipe, and the screen pipe one side is equipped with water inlet pipe.The utility model is by being equipped with photo resistance, control device and deinsectization lamp, according to light intensity deinsectization lamp can be controlled to be purged in night operation to garden insects, improve the quality of orchard fruit, reduce the economic loss that insect pest is brought, by being equipped with solar energy electroplax, energy converter and accumulator, reduce complicated circumscripted power line work, it is easily installed and uses, advantageously reduce electric energy consumption, by being equipped with removable filter pipe, it is filtered before water enters water tank, avoids and the phenomenon that large granular impurity enters dropper blocking drip hole occurs.

Description

An orchard drip irrigation device

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of drip irrigation, in particular to an orchard drip irrigation device.

Background technique

With the development and progress of social science, people's living standards have been greatly improved. As a crop with high economic benefits, low planting threshold and wide market, fruit is deeply loved by farmers, but in the process of fruit planting Due to the influence of weather, drought often affects the quality of fruits. Traditional irrigation is mostly irrigation by opening canals or using water pipes for manual irrigation. necessary.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide an orchard drip irrigation device to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an orchard drip irrigation device, including a water tank, the top of the water tank is provided with a solar panel, one side of the water tank is provided with a battery and the other side is provided with a control device, the A power converter is provided on one side of the battery, a filter tube is provided at the bottom of the battery, a water inlet pipe is provided on one side of the filter tube, a photoresistor is provided at the bottom of the control device, and a water outlet pipe is provided at the bottom of the photoresistor. The outlet pipe is provided with a booster pump, one side of the booster pump is provided with a solenoid valve, one end of the outlet pipe is provided with a serpentine elbow, and one end of the serpentine elbow is provided with a corrosion-resistant pipe. The end of the corrosion-resistant pipe is provided with a soil moisture sensor, the top of the corrosion-resistant pipe is provided with a plurality of connecting rods and the bottom is provided with a dropper, the top of the connecting rods is provided with an insecticidal lamp, and the dropper includes a corrosion-resistant The sponge layer, the inside of the corrosion-resistant sponge layer is provided with a plastic tube, and the plastic tube is provided with a plurality of drip holes.

Preferably, both ends of the filter pipe are provided with pipe collars, one end of the filter pipe is detachably connected to the water inlet pipe and the other end is detachably connected to the water tank through the pipe collar, and the inner cavity of the filter pipe is filled with sponge filter material.

Preferably, the control device includes a PLC controller.

Preferably, the solenoid valve, the soil moisture sensor, the booster pump, the insecticidal lamp and the photoresistor are all electrically connected to the PLC controller, the solar panels and the storage battery are all electrically connected to the electric energy converter, and the The storage battery is electrically connected with the control device.

Preferably, the corrosion-resistant pipe, the soil moisture sensor and the dropper are all arranged below the ground.

Preferably, the number of the drip hole is set to be multiple, and one end of the inner wall of the plastic tube of the drip hole is inclined upward.

Preferably, the model of the photosensitive resistor is a commercially available 5516 resistor, and the model of the soil moisture sensor is a commercially available FDS-100 sensor.

The technical effects and advantages of the utility model: by providing a photoresistor, a control device and an insect-killing lamp, the insect-killing lamp can be controlled according to the intensity of the light to work at night to remove insects in the garden, improve the quality of orchard fruits, and reduce the The economic loss caused by pests, through the installation of solar panels, electric energy converters and batteries, reduces the complicated work of external power lines, is easy to install and use, and is conducive to reducing energy consumption. The water is filtered before entering the water tank, which avoids the phenomenon that large particles of impurities enter the dropper to block the drip hole. By setting the corrosion-resistant pipe and the dropper below the ground, it avoids exposure to the sun, rain and weathering, and prolongs the service life. The lifespan reduces the evaporation of water, and the water is drip-irrigated directly into the soil, which not only improves the irrigation effect but also reduces the waste of water resources.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is a detailed view of part A in Fig. 1 of the utility model.

In the figure: 1 water tank, 2 solar panel, 3 storage battery, 4 control device, 5 electric energy converter, 6 filter pipe, 7 water inlet pipe, 8 photosensitive resistor, 9 water outlet pipe, 10 booster pump, 11 solenoid valve, 12 snake Elbow, 13 corrosion-resistant pipe, 14 soil moisture sensor, 15 connecting rod, 16 pest control lamp, 17 corrosion-resistant sponge layer, 18 plastic pipe, 19 drop hole, 20 pipe collar, 21 dropper.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

The utility model provides an orchard drip irrigation device as shown in Figure 1-2, comprising a water tank 1, the top of the water tank 1 is provided with a solar panel 2, one side of the water tank 1 is provided with a battery 3 and the other side is provided with There is a control device 4, a power converter 5 is provided on one side of the storage battery 3, a filter tube 6 is provided at the bottom of the storage battery 3, a water inlet pipe 7 is provided on one side of the filter tube 6, and a water inlet pipe 7 is provided at the bottom of the control device 4. Photosensitive resistor 8, the bottom of the photosensitive resistor 8 is provided with an outlet pipe 9, the outlet pipe 9 is provided with a booster pump 10, one side of the booster pump 10 is provided with a solenoid valve 11, and one end of the outlet pipe 9 is provided with There is a serpentine elbow 12, one end of the serpentine elbow 12 is provided with a corrosion-resistant pipe 13, the end of the corrosion-resistant pipe 13 is provided with a soil moisture sensor 14, and the top of the corrosion-resistant pipe 13 is provided with a plurality of connections The rod 15 and the bottom are provided with a dropper 21, and the top of the connecting rod 15 is provided with an insect-killing lamp 16. By being provided with a photosensitive resistor 8, a control device 4 and an insect-killing lamp 16, the insect-killing lamp can be controlled according to the light intensity. 16 Work at night to remove insects in the garden, improve the quality of orchard fruits, and reduce the economic losses caused by insect pests. The dropper 21 includes a corrosion-resistant sponge layer 17, and the inside of the corrosion-resistant sponge layer 17 is provided with a plastic tube. 18. The plastic pipe 18 has a plurality of drip holes 19.

Both ends of the filter pipe 6 are provided with pipe collars 20, one end of the filter pipe 6 is detachably connected to the water inlet pipe 7 through the pipe collar 20 and the other end is detachably connected to the water tank 1 through the pipe collar 20, the inside of the filter pipe 6 The cavity is filled with sponge filter material, and the detachable filter tube 6 is provided to filter the water before entering the water tank 1, which avoids the phenomenon that large particles of impurities enter the drip tube 21 and block the drip hole 19. The control device 4 includes PLC control device, the solenoid valve 11, the soil moisture sensor 14, the booster pump 10, the pest control lamp 16 and the photoresistor 8 are all electrically connected to the PLC controller, and the solar panels 2 and the battery 3 are all connected to the electric energy converter Electrically connected, the storage battery 3 is electrically connected to the control device 4, and the solar panel 2, the electric energy converter 5 and the storage battery 3 are provided to reduce the complicated external power line work, which is convenient for installation and use, and is conducive to reducing electric energy The corrosion-resistant pipe 13, the soil moisture sensor 14 and the dropper 21 are all arranged below the ground, and the corrosion-resistant pipe 13 and the dropper 21 are arranged below the ground to avoid exposure to the sun, rain and weathering , the service life is prolonged, the evaporation of water is reduced, and the water is directly drip-irrigated in the soil, which not only improves the irrigation effect but also reduces the waste of water resources. The number of the drip holes 19 is set to multiple, and the drip holes 19 1. One end of the inner wall of the plastic pipe 18 is inclined upwards. By being provided with a corrosion-resistant sponge layer 17 and an inclined drip hole 19, impurities in the soil are prevented from entering the drip hole 19 and blocking the drip tube 21. The photoresistor 8 models are commercially available 5516 type resistance, the 14 models of described soil moisture sensor are commercially available FDS-100 type sensors.

The practical working principle: when in use, water enters the water tank 1 from the water inlet pipe 7 through the filter pipe 6, and the sponge filter material filled in the filter pipe 6 filters large particles of impurities in the water. , the photoresistor 8 senses the light intensity and transmits the signal to the PLC controller in the control device 4, and the PLC controller controls the insect killing lamp 16 to open and carry out the work of killing insects. When the soil moisture sensor 14 senses that the soil moisture is lower than a certain value , transmit the signal to the PLC controller, PLC controls the booster pump 10 to work, controls the solenoid valve 11 to open, the water enters the dropper 21 through the outlet pipe 9 and the corrosion-resistant pipe 13, and drips from the drip hole 19 on the wall of the plastic pipe 18 After infiltrating the corrosion-resistant sponge layer 17, the soil is irrigated. By setting the corrosion-resistant pipe 13 and the dropper 21 below the ground, it avoids being exposed to the sun, rain and weathering, prolongs the service life and reduces the loss of water. Evaporation, direct drip irrigation of water into the soil, not only improves the irrigation effect but also reduces the waste of water resources, the solar panel 2 converts light energy into electrical energy through the electric energy converter 5 and stores it in the battery 3 to supply power for the entire device, reducing Complicated external power cord work, easy to install and use, and help to reduce power consumption.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model, although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art , it can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements on some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model, All should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of orchard drip irrigation appliance, including water tank（1）, it is characterised in that：The water tank（1）Top is equipped with solar energy electroplax （2）, the water tank（1）One side is equipped with accumulator（3）And opposite side is equipped with control device（4）, the accumulator（3）One side is set There is energy converter（5）, the accumulator（3）Bottom is equipped with screen pipe（6）, the screen pipe（6）One side is equipped with water inlet pipe （7）, the control device（4）Bottom is equipped with photo resistance（8）, the photo resistance（8）Bottom is equipped with outlet pipe（9）, it is described Outlet pipe（9）It is equipped with booster pump（10）, the booster pump（10）One side is equipped with solenoid valve（11）, the outlet pipe（9）One end Equipped with snake bend（12）, the snake bend（12）One end is equipped with corrosion-resistant pipe（13）, the corrosion-resistant pipe（13）End is set There is soil moisture humidity sensor（14）, the corrosion-resistant pipe（13）Top is equipped with multiple connecting rods（15）And bottom is equipped with drop Pipe（21）, the connecting rod（15）Top is equipped with deinsectization lamp（16）, the dropper（21）Including corrosion-resistant spongy layer（17）, institute State corrosion-resistant spongy layer（17）Inside is equipped with plastic tube（18）, the plastic tube（18）Open up multiple drip hole（19）.

2. a kind of orchard drip irrigation appliance according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The screen pipe（6）Both ends are equipped with pipe Hoop（20）, the screen pipe（6）One end passes through pipe collar（20）With water inlet pipe（7）It is detachably connected and the other end passes through pipe collar （20）With water tank（1）It is detachably connected, the screen pipe（6）Lumen loading sponge filtering material.

3. a kind of orchard drip irrigation appliance according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The control device（4）It is controlled including PLC Device processed.

4. a kind of orchard drip irrigation appliance according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The solenoid valve（11）, soil moisture Humidity sensor（14）, booster pump（10）, deinsectization lamp（16）And photo resistance（8）With PLC controller be electrically connected, it is described too Positive energy battery plate（2）And accumulator（3）It is electrically connected with electric power converter, the accumulator（3）With control device（4）Electrically connect It connects.

5. a kind of orchard drip irrigation appliance according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The corrosion-resistant pipe（13）, the soil water Divide humidity sensor（14）And dropper（21）It may be contained within below ground.

6. a kind of orchard drip irrigation appliance according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The drip hole（19）Quantity be arranged to It is multiple, the drip hole（19）Plastic tube（18）Inner wall one end is inclined upwardly.

7. a kind of orchard drip irrigation appliance according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The photo resistance（8）Model city Sell 5516 type resistance, the soil moisture humidity sensor（14）The commercially available FDS-100 types sensor of model.