CN109168762A - A kind of yam planting slot and yam planting technique - Google Patents
A kind of yam planting slot and yam planting technique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109168762A CN109168762A CN201810996357.8A CN201810996357A CN109168762A CN 109168762 A CN109168762 A CN 109168762A CN 201810996357 A CN201810996357 A CN 201810996357A CN 109168762 A CN109168762 A CN 109168762A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- planting
- yam
- slot
- guiding groove
- growth
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0295—Units comprising two or more connected receptacles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/25—Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0297—Grids for supporting several receptacles
Abstract
The invention belongs to yam planting technical field, a kind of yam planting slot and yam planting technique are provided.First soil layer of planting groove is recessed with a plurality of guiding groove；Adjacent two guiding grooves are greater than adjacent two guiding grooves close to the distance between the end of growth cell wall close to the distance between oral area of planting groove；Second soil layer is recessed with a plurality of growth slot；Every guiding groove is connected to correspondingly with every growth slot.The planting groove is conducive to Chinese yam potato seed and absorbs more nutrients, can effectively prevent pest and disease damage, promotes the Chinese yam output value, keeps the shape of Chinese yam, it is ensured that the mouthfeel of the Chinese yam harvested is carefully glutinous, improves collecting time to increase economic efficiency.The plantation technique includes: (1) sowing；(2) it applies fertilizer；(3) vernalization is irrigated.The technique can retain open country Rhizoma Dioscoreae exquisiteness and waxy full advantage while developing large area artificial growth, improve itself premunition difference defect.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to yam planting technical fields, specifically, being related to a kind of yam planting slot and yam planting technique.
Background technique
Fine and smooth soft glutinous faint scent, soup are dense, growth can under suitable environment since it has for Cycas panzhihuaensis rock Chinese yam
Up to two to three meters of high yield, sturdy the advantages that not losing its mouthfeel, the market demand is big, and potential age deduction is huge.However due to climbing
The defects of branch flower region temperature is high, soil is stiff, rock is more, soil is thin, soil stickiness is big, the when of excavation be different from sand ground be broken or
Badly broken greatly reduces market efficiency, requires plantation technique harsh.
In addition, there are following several big disadvantages for yam planting technology at this stage: (1) based in a manner of traditional agriculture, manually
Accounting rate is high, and mechanical utilization rate is extremely low；(2) produced Chinese yam low output, bending are unfavorable for vanning storage or transport and peel；(3)
Because unreasonable planting patterns increases ground temperature, Chinese yam section water loss is serious, leads to Chinese yam poor taste, and next year hair seedling is not sturdy,
The underproduction；(4) the underground prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is very cumbersome and ineffective, and Chinese yam economic value in unit area is not high, and investment increases
Add.High-quality Chinese yam is collection planting scale, human input, prevention, mouthfeel, the general performance of market efficiency.
Summary of the invention
For deficiency above-mentioned in the prior art, the first object of the present invention is the provision of a kind of yam planting slot；Have
More nutrients are absorbed conducive to Chinese yam potato seed, pest and disease damage can be effectively prevent, the Chinese yam output value is promoted, keeps the shape of Chinese yam, really
The mouthfeel for protecting the Chinese yam that harvest obtains is carefully glutinous, extends picking time to increase economic efficiency；And related young plant is remained after harvesting
Chinese yam Duan Yuchang 70-100cm.
For deficiency above-mentioned in the prior art, the second object of the present invention is the provision of a kind of yam planting technique；
The technique can retain open country Rhizoma Dioscoreae exquisiteness and waxy full advantage while developing large area artificial growth, improve itself
The defect of premunition difference.
In order to achieve the above object, the solution that the present invention uses is:
A kind of yam planting slot, planting groove have the potato seed cell wall for being used for being laid with the first soil layer and for being laid with the second soil
The harvesting cell wall of layer；Potato seed cell wall is arranged in obtuse angle with harvesting cell wall；First soil layer is recessed with a plurality of spaced guiding groove；
One end of guiding groove extends towards harvesting cell wall, and the oral area of the other end towards planting groove extends；Adjacent two guiding grooves are close to be adopted
The distance between the end for receiving cell wall is set as the first spacing, oral area the distance between of adjacent two guiding grooves close to planting groove
It is set as the second spacing, the second spacing is greater than the first spacing；Second soil layer is recessed with a plurality of spaced growth slot；Every is drawn
Guide groove is connected to correspondingly with every growth slot.
A kind of yam planting technique implemented using above-mentioned yam planting slot, comprising the following steps: (1) sow: to guidance
Geotextiles are placed in slot；The region of oral area of the every guiding groove apart from planting groove is potato seed growing area；It is close in potato seed growing area
First grown layer of the position backfill 2cm thickness of guiding groove simultaneously places potato seed along the length direction of guiding groove, then raw using first
Long layer covers potato seed, re-lays backfill, sprinkles profoundly water；Geotextiles are placed into growth slot, are then laid with the second grown layer, then
The semicircle gear mud bracket for protecting Chinese yam stem tuber is placed, the cover of mud bracket will be kept off by re-laying backfill extremely；(2) it applies fertilizer；(3)
Irrigate vernalization: vernalization in 2 months, watering；The 2-3 month and the 8-9 month: watering to wet soil keeps ground moistening；The 4-7 month: continuous one
In the case that week does not rain, watering.
The beneficial effect of a kind of yam planting slot provided by the invention and yam planting technique is:
The yam planting slot provided by the invention includes: potato seed cell wall for being laid with the first soil layer and for being laid with the
The harvesting cell wall of two soil layers；And first soil layer be recessed with a plurality of spaced guiding groove, the second soil layer is recessed with a plurality of interval
The growth slot of setting；According to above-mentioned guiding groove and the design between the design and relative position of each self-structure of slot is grown, is obtained
This yam planting slot, be conducive to Chinese yam and absorb more nutrients during the growth process, can effectively prevent pest and disease damage, promote mountain
The medicine output value keeps the shape of Chinese yam, and the planting groove moistening effect is preferable, it is ensured that the mouthfeel of the Chinese yam of harvest is carefully glutinous, extends harvesting
Phase is to increase economic efficiency.
Yam planting technique provided by the invention includes: (1) sowing, and (2) fertilising, (3) irrigate vernalization；According to above-mentioned Chinese yam
Plant the means that each step uses in technique, between each step can mutual coordinated, can be in artificial kind of large area of development
Retain open country Rhizoma Dioscoreae exquisiteness and waxy full advantage while plant, improves itself premunition difference defect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of yam planting slot provided by the invention；
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of guiding groove provided by the invention；
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of growth slot provided by the invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram for the geotextiles that yam planting slot provided by the invention is laid with the first structure；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram for the geotextiles that yam planting slot provided by the invention is laid with second of structure；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram that growth slot provided by the invention is provided with gear mud bracket.
Appended drawing reference: 100- planting groove；110- potato seed cell wall；120- harvests cell wall；130- growing area；The vitellarium 140-；
150- potato seed growing area；160- geotextiles；170- keeps off mud bracket；111- guiding groove；121- grows slot；The diameter of A- guiding groove；
The depth of B- guiding groove；The diameter of C- growth slot；The depth of D- growth slot；171- water-permeable and air permeable hole.
Specific embodiment
It in order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below will be in the embodiment of the present invention
Technical solution be clearly and completely described.The person that is not specified actual conditions in embodiment, according to normal conditions or manufacturer builds
The condition of view carries out.Reagents or instruments used without specified manufacturer is the conventional production that can be obtained by commercially available purchase
Product.
A kind of yam planting slot 100 provided in an embodiment of the present invention and yam planting technique are specifically described below.
Referring to Fig. 1, present embodiments providing a kind of yam planting slot 100, it is arranged on 5-50 ° of slope；The planting groove 100
The mode that digs be not particularly limited, can directly soil on the ground be dug.Planting groove 100 can be the unlimited mould of material
Tool, the advantages of using mold are as follows: chamber planting can be carried out, and placement can be laminated, to further increase income.It needs
It is bright, in the present embodiment, further using preceding kind of method.
In the present embodiment, the structure of planting groove 100 is not particularly limited, and further, planting groove 100 has for spreading
If the potato seed cell wall 110 of the first soil layer (being not marked in figure) and the harvesting cell wall for being laid with the second soil layer (being not marked in figure)
120.Potato seed cell wall 110 is used to sow the potato seed of Chinese yam, and harvesting cell wall 120 is used for Chinese yam tuber growth.In the present embodiment, into
One step, potato seed cell wall 110 is arranged in obtuse angle with harvesting cell wall 120, and potato seed cell wall 110 extends in harvesting 120 length of cell wall
The lenth ratio of projected length and harvesting cell wall 120 on direction is 0.7:2, is in optimal growth naturally to meet Chinese yam.
It should be noted that in the present embodiment, the first soil layer is recessed with a plurality of spaced guiding groove 111；Guidance
One end of slot 111 extends towards harvesting cell wall 120, and the oral area of the other end towards planting groove 100 extends.Adjacent two guiding grooves
111 are set as the first spacing close to the distance between the end of harvesting cell wall 120, and adjacent two guiding grooves 111 are close to planting groove
The distance between 100 oral area is set as the second spacing, and the second spacing is greater than the first spacing.Further, in the present embodiment,
The ratio of one spacing and the second spacing is 1:2.
The above-mentioned design method of guiding groove 111 can be such that Chinese yam rule grows；New Rhizoma Dioscoreae is guided to grow to designated position；
And cavity is reduced, it is effectively prevented pest and disease damage, reduces the loss of potato seed；In addition, the design of guiding groove 111 can also be looked for accurately
Weak potato seed of not sprouting or emerge is made to because of a variety of causes, then sows new potato seed, and when sowing new potato seed because of every plant
It is spaced apart can be effectively prevented from because dig tear the root system for injuring other Chinese yams caused by the underproduction.
It should be noted that in the present embodiment, referring to Fig. 2, the cross section of guiding groove 111 is arc-shaped；It needs to illustrate
, cross section here refers to guiding groove 111 perpendicular to the section in length direction；The radius A and depth of guiding groove 111
Degree B ratio is 1:1.It should be noted that the diameter A of guiding groove refers to the maximum width of the cross section oral area of guiding groove 111；Draw
The depth B of guide groove refers to the distance perpendicular to length by the oral area of guiding groove 111 apart from its least significant end.Above-mentioned guiding groove
The design of 111 self structures can guarantee that the root system of potato seed is sufficiently grown and absorb more nutrients in soil.
In the present embodiment, the second soil layer is recessed with a plurality of spaced growth slot 121, further, a plurality of growth
Slot 121 is arranged in parallel；And every guiding groove 111 is connected to correspondingly with every growth slot 121.
The connection design of above-mentioned guiding groove 111 and growth slot 121 can further guide the straight growth of Chinese yam, with harvesting
When turning as reference point, while according to seed tuber size determine length in reserve, to guarantee that the Chinese yam coming year emerges sturdy, Gu Shan
Drug prods not anti-reflection increases, and promotes the Chinese yam output value.
Referring to Fig. 3, it should be noted that the cross section of growth slot 121 is arc；It should be noted that cross here
Section refers to growth slot 121 perpendicular to the section in length direction；Grow the diameter C of slot 121 and the depth of growth slot 121
D ratio is 2:1, to be supplied to the enough growing spaces of Chinese yam stem tuber；It should be noted that the diameter C of growth slot 121 refers to giving birth to
The maximum width of the oral area of 121 cross section of elongated slot；The depth D of growth slot 121 refers to by the oral area of growth slot 121 apart from its least significant end
The distance perpendicular to length.
The present embodiment additionally provides a kind of yam planting technique, comprising:
(1) sow: firstly, 50cm digs growing area 130 to digging machine obliquely, by ground, 55cm digs vitellarium to digging machine downwards
140, growing area 130 is connected to vitellarium 140；
Fine earth that 130 part of growing area has added water and stirred backfill potato seed cell wall 110 is 10cm high or so, after spreading geotextiles 160
Suppress guiding groove 111.It should be noted that in the present embodiment, the shape of the geotextiles 160 for being layed on guiding groove 111
Shape is not particularly limited, and please refers to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, and further, geotextiles 160 can be long along guiding groove 111 for a plurality of bar shaped cloth
Degree direction is layed in guiding groove 111；Or: an entire cloth, wherein oral area of the geotextiles 160 close to planting groove 100
One end indention, the other end are integrated, to be supplied to the more growing spaces in potato seed root.
Explanation is needed further exist for, in the present embodiment, close kind of the geotextiles 160 for being layed in guiding groove 111
The nearest distance for planting the oral area of slot 100 is 15cm；The region of oral area of the every guiding groove 111 apart from planting groove 100 is potato seed
Growing area 150 backfills the first grown layer (not shown) close to the position of guiding groove 111 in potato seed growing area 150 and places potato seed,
Potato seed is placed on potato seed growing area 150 and is higher than guiding groove 1113cm and position to the rear, then covers kind using the first grown layer
Potato re-lays backfill (not shown), sprinkles profoundly water；The laying height of backfill is not particularly limited, and is higher than guiding groove 111
It can.
It should be noted that in the present embodiment, the raw material of the first grown layer include: the debris that mass ratio is 8:2 and
Cross backfill, preventive medicine, withered grass leavening and the element silicon of 50 meshes.Wherein, element silicon can make cell wall thicken and increase
Mucin content, to planting out, good Chinese yam is extremely important.
A length of 2m is suppressed using particular mold in vitellarium 140, growth slot 121 that diameter is 6-10cm (specific diameter with
It plants seed tuber size and management is reference).Concrete operations are as follows: the part stirring being sieved, (stirring humidity is to be grabbed not dissipating with hand
Open tack-free be advisable) 10cm high or so the leveling of soil backfill harvesting cell wall 120, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 are please referred to, it is previously folded good to spread
Geotextiles 160, folded portion is slightly less than the arc length of precalculated growth slot 121, it is big using digging machine then to put mold well
It forces and produces growth slot 121.
It should be noted that the permeability of geotextiles 160 can meet the growth characteristic that Chinese yam likes damp intolerant to waterlogging.Due to kind
A variety of causes causes upper soll layer drought and water shortage in plant, and existing causes stem block softening potato seed hair seedling not sturdy, and mouthfeel is firmly crisp, loses
The problem of the defects of going advantage itself fine and smooth and waxy；Geotextiles 160, which permeate steam, can make grown layer humidity soft, so as to
Slow down because of Chinese yam the water loss placed for a long time in soil after rainwater breaks and disappears seedling season significantly, during avoiding not harvesting because of arid caused by
Economic loss；It is significant to extend the harvesting time limit to increase economic efficiency.
It is laid with the second grown layer (not shown) in growth slot 121, the layer height of the second grown layer is further 10cm, is put
It is used on 170 (not shown) of gear mud bracket of protection Chinese yam stem tuber, backfill is re-layed extremely and will keep off mud bracket 170 and cover.
It should be noted that in the present embodiment, gear mud bracket 170 can effectively support the gravity of mixture, to solve
The problem of Chinese yam deforms because of extruding；Chinese yam is exposed after can preventing soil drought from cracking, intrusion of the plague of rats and disease pest, thus shadow
Ring quality；The Chinese yam depth can be accurately positioned when harvesting convenient for harvesting, improve the commodity value of Chinese yam.Keep off the selection of mud bracket 170
It is not particularly limited, is pvc plastics further；Pvc plastics have the high-quality characteristics such as nontoxic.Keep off the structure of mud bracket 170 not
Concrete restriction is done, further, along growth 121 length direction of slot, the section of gear mud bracket 170 is in semicircular arc.
Specifically, the diameter ratio of a diameter for keeping off mud bracket 170 and a growth slot 121 is 2.5:1, referring to Fig. 6,
Every two grows slot 121 and a gear mud bracket 170 is arranged.In the present embodiment, the diameter for keeping off mud bracket 170 is 5-15cm.?
In the present embodiment, it should be noted that the soil for being located at growth 121 opposite sides of slot is built in addition to the two sides soil of marginal growth slot 121 is built
Width ratio be 1:1 other than, other growth slots 121 two sides soil build width ratios be 1:2, in order to be able to bear gear mud bracket
The weight of 170 top soil guarantees that growth slot 121 is indeformable, will not be formed and be squeezed to Chinese yam.Mud is entirely kept off compared to using one
Bracket 170 is set to all 121 tops of growth slot, and the set-up mode of above-mentioned gear mud bracket 170 is conducive to reduce gear mud bracket
170 void spaces formed with growth slot 121, enhance Chinese yam growth vigor, avoid Chinese yam exposed, and figure does not increase, poor taste,
Soil is partially dry, the problem of Chinese yam softening etc..In the present embodiment, further, gear mud bracket 170 has that diameter 5mm's is permeable
Stomata 171.
It according to the said structure design of gear mud bracket 170, is directly grown in soil compared to Chinese yam stem tuber, keeps off mud bracket
170 are capable of forming the space for guiding the straight growth of Chinese yam stem tuber with growth slot 121, avoid Chinese yam stem tuber during the growth process
It occurs bending and deformation.
In the present embodiment, it needs to simulate the cavity of Chinese yam season formation after Chinese yam harvesting or is formed and be conducive to Chinese yam growth
The environment of fine and smooth moist and soft cleaning can extend the crop rotation period by the allotment to the second grown layer raw material and dosage；Together
When the second grown layer can protect Chinese yam cortex not damaged in harvesting, the guarantee resting period, when harvesting, which must irrigate a water, to be made
Soil is soft, strives accomplishing that whole harvests without disconnected section.
The raw material of second grown layer includes: the debris that mass ratio is 8:2 and crosses the backfills of 50 meshes, preventive medicine and withered
Careless leavening.It should be noted that in the present embodiment, debris further includes Chinese yam fallen leaves or withered grass section.Chinese yam falls
Leaf or withered grass section can play the role of moisturizing and loosen the soil, and have a certain amount of drought-resistant ability.Prophylactic agent is predominantly pre- herein
The prophylactic agent of Perishing prevention disease and root knot nematode disease etc..
(2) apply fertilizer: in the present embodiment, the raw material of the fertilizer for fertilising includes fermentation sheep dung, siliceous fertilizer, high potassium compound fertilizer
And trace element fertilizer.Above-mentioned fertilizer mainly based on organic fertilizer, does not use existing high phosphorus high nitrogen fertilizer, avoids pollution environment.Fertilizer
It is applied at Chinese yam young plant top 20cm, the oral area 10cm apart from planting groove 100.
(3) it irrigates vernalization: in the present embodiment, using micro- sprinkling system, realizing water-fertilizer-pesticide integration.In every root growth slot
It is laid with two rows of spray irrigation pipes in 121, the following moisture of supplement Chinese yam waist and drug are irrigated according to growth period.
Chinese yam can teethe in certain humidity and night surface temperature at 15 DEG C or so, and the teething of Panzhihua wild yam is because lacking
Water seedling-growing time just has teething condition mid-March generally after mid-April, only need to ingeniously water and achieve that go out by the end of March
Seedling；In the present embodiment, March, nocturnal temperature is 14-16 DEG C, waters to wet soil, is spaced 5 days and is watered again.By
It can early disappear because of water shortage and nutrition seedling in Chinese yam in the fall, a rich water need to be ingeniously applied, so that it is close to extend to Chinese yam growth cycle
Nine months.
Feature and performance of the invention are described in further detail with reference to embodiments.
Embodiment
Present embodiments provide a kind of yam planting technique, comprising the following steps:
(1) it sows: placing geotextiles 160 into guiding groove 111；Oral area of the every guiding groove 111 apart from planting groove 100
Region is potato seed growing area 150；The first grown layer of 2cm thickness is backfilled simultaneously close to the position of guiding groove 111 in potato seed growing area 150
Length direction along guiding groove 121 places potato seed；The raw material that first grown layer includes include: mass ratio be 8:2 debris and
Cross backfill, preventive medicine, withered grass leavening and the element silicon of 50 meshes；Then potato seed is covered using the first grown layer, re-layed
Backfill sprinkles profoundly water；Geotextiles 160 are placed into growth slot 121, are then laid with the second grown layer；The raw material of second grown layer
It include: including the debris that mass ratio is 8:2 and backfill, preventive medicine and the withered grass leavening for crossing 50 meshes；Then it places and uses
In the semicircular gear mud bracket 170 of protection Chinese yam stem tuber, mud will extremely be kept off by re-laying the mixture that backfill and debris are formed
Bracket 170 is covered；(2) it applies fertilizer: applying fertilizer to potato seed；The raw material of fertilizer for fertilising is compound including fermentation sheep dung, siliceous fertilizer, high potassium
Fertilizer and trace element fertilizer；(3) irrigate vernalization: 2 months, nocturnal temperature was 14-16 DEG C, watering to wet soil, is spaced 5 days and carries out
It waters again；The 9-11 month, watering are primary.
Comparative example
This comparative example provides a kind of yam planting technique, and compared with the technique that embodiment 1 provides, difference is not adopt
With embodiment 1 provide yam planting slot structure, but use common colloid "u"-shaped groove.
Experimental example 1
Experimental method: the yam planting technique provided using embodiment and comparative example is planted into same amount of potato seed, plantation
Obtained Chinese yam is simultaneously dug out, and carries out on shape, length, mouthfeel, yield, grooving duration, permeability and growth period upgrowth situation
Comparison, experimental result is shown in Table shown in 1:
Table 1
| Property | Embodiment | Comparative example |
| Shape | Completely, sturdy, feel is strong | Part is imperfect, and fracture has worm hole, stem tuber is partially thin, and feel is partially soft |
| Length | 2.5-3.1m | 0.9-1.4m |
| Mouthfeel | Chinese yam is fine and smooth and waxy full | Mouthfeel is firmly crisp |
| Yield | 100% | 60% |
| Grooving duration | It is convenient and efficient, save the time | Cumbersome, time-consuming for recruitment |
| Permeability | It is permeable without ponding | It is waterproof, ponding |
| Growth period observation | Ground moistening, Chinese yam growth vigor are full | Soil is partially dry, Chinese yam growth vigor is low, and Chinese yam is soft |
From the data in table 1, it can be seen that the Chinese yam planted using yam planting technique provided in an embodiment of the present invention shape,
The effect for the Chinese yam planted in length, mouthfeel and yield than the technique using comparative example is good, and comprehensive performance is excellent in.
In conclusion using yam planting slot provided by the invention；The planting groove is conducive to Chinese yam potato seed and absorbs more
Nutrient can effectively prevent pest and disease damage, promote the Chinese yam output value, keep the shape of Chinese yam, it is ensured that the mouthfeel of the Chinese yam harvested
It is thin glutinous, extend picking time to increase economic efficiency；Using yam planting technique provided by the invention；The technique can develop
Retain open country Rhizoma Dioscoreae exquisiteness and waxy full advantage while large area artificial growth, improves itself premunition difference defect.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field
For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made any to repair
Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of yam planting slot, which is characterized in that the planting groove have for be laid with the first soil layer potato seed cell wall and
For being laid with the harvesting cell wall of the second soil layer；The potato seed cell wall is arranged in obtuse angle with the harvesting cell wall；First soil layer
It is recessed with a plurality of spaced guiding groove；One end of the guiding groove extends towards the harvesting cell wall, and the other end is towards institute
The oral area for stating planting groove extends；Adjacent two articles of guiding grooves are set as the close to the distance between the end of the harvesting cell wall
One spacing, adjacent two guiding grooves are set as the second spacing close to the distance between the oral area of the planting groove, and described
Two spacing are greater than first spacing；Second soil layer is recessed with a plurality of spaced growth slot；Every guiding groove
It is connected to correspondingly with growth slot described in every.
2. yam planting slot according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: a plurality of growth slot is arranged in parallel.
3. yam planting slot according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the ratio of first spacing and second spacing
Value is 1:2.
4. yam planting slot according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cross section of the guiding groove is arc-shaped；It is described
The radius and depth ratio of guiding groove are 1:1.
5. yam planting slot according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cross section of the growth slot is in semicircular arc；
The diameter and depth ratio of the growth slot are 2:1.
6. yam planting slot according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the potato seed cell wall is in the harvesting cell wall length
The lenth ratio of projected length and the harvesting cell wall on extending direction is 0.7:2.
7. a kind of yam planting technique implemented using yam planting slot described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: including following
Step:
(1) it sows: placing the geotextiles into the guiding groove；Oral area of the every guiding groove apart from the planting groove
Region is potato seed growing area；The first grown layer of 2cm thickness is backfilled simultaneously close to the position of the guiding groove in the potato seed growing area
Length direction along the guiding groove places potato seed, then covers potato seed using first grown layer, re-lays the backfill
Soil sprinkles profoundly water；Geotextiles are placed into the growth slot, the second grown layer is then laid with, then places for protecting Chinese yam block
The semicircle gear mud bracket of stem, re-lays backfill and covers to by the gear mud bracket；(2) it applies fertilizer；(3) it irrigates vernalization: urging within 2 months
Bud, watering；The 2-3 month and the 8-9 month: watering to wet soil keeps ground moistening；The 4-7 month: the case where not raining for continuous one week
Under, watering.
8. yam planting technique according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the raw material of first grown layer includes: matter
Measure than the debris for 8:2 and cross backfill, preventive medicine and the withered grass leavening of 50 meshes；The raw material of two grown layer
It include: the debris and cross the backfill of 50 meshes, the preventive medicine, the withered grass leavening that mass ratio is 8:2
And element silicon；The raw material of fertilizer for fertilising includes fermentation sheep dung, siliceous fertilizer, high potassium compound fertilizer and trace element fertilizer.
9. yam planting technique according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the debris includes Chinese yam fallen leaves or withered grass
Section.
10. yam planting technique according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the guiding groove is apart from the planting groove
The maximum distance of oral area is set as third distance, is set to oral area of the geotextiles of the guiding groove apart from the planting groove
Minimum range the 4th distance is set, the ratio of the third distance and the 4th distance is 10:3.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810996357.8A CN109168762B (en) | 2018-08-29 | 2018-08-29 | Chinese yam planting groove and Chinese yam planting process |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810996357.8A CN109168762B (en) | 2018-08-29 | 2018-08-29 | Chinese yam planting groove and Chinese yam planting process |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109168762A true CN109168762A (en) | 2019-01-11 |
| CN109168762B CN109168762B (en) | 2020-11-20 |
Family
ID=64916532
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810996357.8A Active CN109168762B (en) | 2018-08-29 | 2018-08-29 | Chinese yam planting groove and Chinese yam planting process |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109168762B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113303186A (en) * | 2021-07-02 | 2021-08-27 | 襄阳市襄城区卧龙山药专业技术协会 | Planting method of Chinese yam |
| CN115486350A (en) * | 2022-09-19 | 2022-12-20 | 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所农业资源研究中心 | Water-saving irrigation method based on embedded water absorption unit |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003164223A (en) * | 2001-11-29 | 2003-06-10 | Casle Kk | Container for cultivating japanese yams and chinese yams |
| CN201602022U (en) * | 2010-03-14 | 2010-10-13 | 林桂发 | Oriented groove for cultivation of Chinese yam rhizome supergene |
| CN103069977A (en) * | 2011-10-26 | 2013-05-01 | 王瑞亭 | Chinese yam tank-planting transverse-growing cultivation method |
| CN205623435U (en) * | 2016-05-13 | 2016-10-12 | 四川农业大学 | Directional cultivation tank for chinese yams |
| CN205848153U (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2017-01-04 | 平武县子辰农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of wild yam plantation place |
-
2018
- 2018-08-29 CN CN201810996357.8A patent/CN109168762B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003164223A (en) * | 2001-11-29 | 2003-06-10 | Casle Kk | Container for cultivating japanese yams and chinese yams |
| CN201602022U (en) * | 2010-03-14 | 2010-10-13 | 林桂发 | Oriented groove for cultivation of Chinese yam rhizome supergene |
| CN103069977A (en) * | 2011-10-26 | 2013-05-01 | 王瑞亭 | Chinese yam tank-planting transverse-growing cultivation method |
| CN205623435U (en) * | 2016-05-13 | 2016-10-12 | 四川农业大学 | Directional cultivation tank for chinese yams |
| CN205848153U (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2017-01-04 | 平武县子辰农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of wild yam plantation place |
Non-Patent Citations (5)
| Title |
|---|
| 兰成云等: ""山药实用栽培技术浅析"", 《中国果菜》 * |
| 刘栓桃等: "《山药芋头高效栽培技术》", 31 December 2012, 山东科学技术出版社 * |
| 杜梅香: "《常用肥料及科学施用技术》", 30 April 2015, 甘肃科学技术出版社 * |
| 王正启: ""山药秸秆栽培技术"", 《云南农业科技》 * |
| 苏鹏雁等: ""山药帆布栽培技术"", 《现代农业科技》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113303186A (en) * | 2021-07-02 | 2021-08-27 | 襄阳市襄城区卧龙山药专业技术协会 | Planting method of Chinese yam |
| CN115486350A (en) * | 2022-09-19 | 2022-12-20 | 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所农业资源研究中心 | Water-saving irrigation method based on embedded water absorption unit |
| CN115486350B (en) * | 2022-09-19 | 2024-02-20 | 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所农业资源研究中心 | Water-saving irrigation method based on embedded water absorption unit |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109168762B (en) | 2020-11-20 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102613042B (en) | Method for increasing yield of plums | |
| CN104604628A (en) | Grape cultivating method suitable for mountain vineyards | |
| CN106416873A (en) | Method for planting tea trees | |
| CN107251725A (en) | A kind of shallow raw groove directional cultivation new technology of Chinese yam | |
| CN106386370A (en) | Rain-sheltering cultivation method of Chinese cherries in southern China | |
| CN104798568B (en) | Interplanting method for corn and paris polyphylla | |
| CN103250527A (en) | Method for breeding and planting poplars | |
| CN105494001A (en) | Gingko planting method | |
| CN109168762A (en) | A kind of yam planting slot and yam planting technique | |
| CN105875323A (en) | Interplanting method of green tea and Chinese torreya | |
| CN107821050A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of sweet potato leaves | |
| CN117243059A (en) | Efficient artificial mixed-seeding grassland planting method | |
| CN104604513A (en) | Cultivation method of Han Fuji apple | |
| CN110999728B (en) | Method for cultivating seedlings of daylily in saline water | |
| CN112075310A (en) | Method for improving planting density of Chinese yam directional groove | |
| CN110771457A (en) | Wheat water and fertilizer decrement and increase micro-spraying high-yield and high-efficiency cultivation method | |
| CN104756712A (en) | Planting method for Chinese herbal medicine through improved farmland | |
| CN104620829A (en) | Dolichos lab lab irrigated land and dryland crop rotation and straw recycling soil modification method | |
| CN114051898B (en) | Planting method for protecting seedlings and saving water of alfalfa in windy and sandy land | |
| CN109832102A (en) | A method of utilizing plant in treating sand field | |
| CN109258363A (en) | A kind of planting equipment and its implantation methods improving paris polyphylla volume increase | |
| CN112385490B (en) | Strawberry seed mother type high ridge planting method | |
| CN112470592B (en) | Soil preparation method and planting method suitable for fructus amomi | |
| Ã zdemir et al. | The effects of high tunnel sack culture on the precocity of strawberries | |
| CN107580956A (en) | A kind of ginkgo method for planting |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |