CN109832102A - A method of utilizing plant in treating sand field - Google Patents
A method of utilizing plant in treating sand field Download PDFInfo
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- CN109832102A CN109832102A CN201710918146.8A CN201710918146A CN109832102A CN 109832102 A CN109832102 A CN 109832102A CN 201710918146 A CN201710918146 A CN 201710918146A CN 109832102 A CN109832102 A CN 109832102A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of methods using plant in treating sand field, the wild sand control industrial crops seed of the beginning of October collecting part is arrived nine, select full mature, disease-free fruit, it dries, pushes when fruits aqueous 20% that kind of shell is selected aside, moisture content is selected to remove pappus in 15% seed, storage suspend mode is passed the winter, with the seed of experimental plot domestication breeding, planted in sand field, implantation methods；The present invention has the advantages that remarkable in economical benefits, can effectively Desert Control sand ground brought veterinary antibiotics, medicinal material killing three birds with one stone, primary plantation is permanent to be benefited.
Description
Technical field
It is specifically a kind of using plant in treating sand field the present invention relates to a kind of method of Desert Control sand ground
Method belongs to Desert Control sand ground field.
Background technique
Desert area accounts for the 1/4 of land area in the world today, and the 1/3 of China land is occupied by desert, and every
Year is expanded with more than 2000 square kilometres, and huge disaster is brought to the Nature and the mankind in desert, and sandstorm is continuous, and soil is reduced,
Grain security and ecological safety cannot ensure.China puts into large quantities of manpowers, financial resources, material resources on Desert Control sand ground, takes
Be physical measure and conventional plant plantation means, be all based on ecology, economic benefit is bad, although brought clear water blueness
Mountain, but sand field is not allowed to become Kingsoft Yinchuan.
Ground slightly melon is Asclepiadaceae Cynanchum, and perennial wild herb is about 20--30 centimetres high, multi-branched, fasciation
Shape, for single leaf to life, blade is linear, 30--50 millimeters long, 25 millimeters wide, spends small, yellow-white, the faint scent with milk taste, florescence 5--
August, fruiting period 8--10 month , Follicle radish fruit spindle are about 6 centimetres, 2 centimetres of diameter, have white milk , Follicle radish fruit can in young fruit
Using directly edible as vegetables or fruit, herb and mellow fruit can enter help class medicine, have promote lactation, the function of heat-clearing, help.It is logical
Cross 118 kinds of Desert Control sand grounds of literature search, restoration of the ecosystem, in the plant checked winds and fixed drifting sand without ground slightly melon.In patent document Shen
Please number " application number 201210205328.8 ", what is announced in entitled the method for slightly melon " a kind of northern territory artificial cultivation " is
Implantation methods, without the protection in terms of sand control；" slightly melon irrigates fertilizer a kind ofly ", " the slightly fast breeding method of melon a kind ofly " are in the phase
It prints in paper also without the ground slightly discussion of melon Desert Control sand ground and report.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention devises a kind of method using plant in treating sand field, economic benefit
Significantly, can effectively Desert Control sand ground brought veterinary antibiotics, medicinal material killing three birds with one stone, primary plantation is permanent to be benefited.
The technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
A method of using plant in treating sand field, specifically includes the following steps:
(1) the wild sand control industrial crops seed of the beginning of October collecting part is arrived nine, selects full mature, disease-free fruit, shines
It is dry, it pushes when fruits aqueous 20% that kind of shell is selected aside, selects moisture content to remove pappus in 15% seed, storage suspend mode is passed the winter；
(2) pass through experimental plot domesticating and cultivating, purificate and rejuvenate, fruit of selecting good strains in the field for seed choosing, detoxification test, select excellent plant and fruit,
It by species test, selects that well developed root system, resistance, resist cold drought-enduring more good variety population, carries out seed and expand numerous and detoxification；
(3) seed with experimental plot by domestication breeding, is planted, implantation methods are as follows: seed sowing is exactly directly in sand field
The frivolous kind seed that is not easy to take root is coated processing before broadcasting, the addition guar gum 5-8 in every 100 parts of coating agents
Part, 10-16 parts of water-retaining agent, 8-18 parts of polysilicon acid potassium, 10-20 parts of ammonium polyphosphate, 10-15 parts of plant acid, calcium of organic acid 10-15
Part, it is put into kind of a clothing machine and has been coated grain, to increase the weight of seed, bury convenient for seed, because of fertilizer contained in seed coat agent
Material nutrient agent is reached three months after germination and is consumed, in the case where proper temperature, as long as there is 5 millimeters of rain that can germinate life
Root, and mushroom out, root system has the characteristics of hydrotropism, reaches its growth demand；Type of seeding can be transplanted with seedling machinery, be reached
It plants and prevents to large area to desertify, the purpose of Desert Control；
Wherein, the sand control industrial crops are ground slightly melon, thyme and/or jerusalem artichoke, can be planted respectively, three kinds can also be passed through
Ji crop plants transplanting simultaneously, administers sand ground, desertification.
It is also possible to pass through the means of protecting field nursery, tissue cultures, quickly breeding, root system cutting, manually trained
Breeding is educated, sand field transplanting is then carried out, sunshade is carried out after transplanting, the measures such as keep out the wind, keep a full stand of seedings improve survival rate.
Present invention planting site slightly melon in sand field realizes the sand control purpose synchronous with money-making, is ground by 5 years
Study carefully test, be utilized slightly melon resist cold strong drought-enduring, resistance, well developed root system, the rapid characteristic of growth, carry out domestication mutagenesis in sand
It is grown in desert, seeks development test and go out a kind of new sand control economic plants
The present invention has the advantages that remarkable in economical benefits, effectively can bring veterinary antibiotics, medicinal material at one stroke by Desert Control sand ground
Three, primary plantation is permanent to be benefited.
The present invention is further explained in the light of specific embodiments.
Specific embodiment
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described, it should be understood that preferred embodiment described herein is only used
In the description and interpretation present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
The percentage sign " % " being related in the present invention refers to mass percent if not specified；But the percentage of solution,
Unless otherwise specified, refer to and contain several grams of solute in solution 100ml；Percentage between liquid, capacity when referring to 20 DEG C
Ratio.
Embodiment
A method of using plant in treating sand field, specifically includes the following steps:
(1) the wild sand control industrial crops seed of the beginning of October collecting part is arrived nine, selects full mature, disease-free fruit, shines
It is dry, it pushes when fruits aqueous 20% that kind of shell is selected aside, selects moisture content to remove pappus in 15% seed, storage suspend mode is passed the winter；
(2) by 3 years experimental plot domesticating and cultivatings, purificate and rejuvenate, fruit of selecting good strains in the field for seed choosing, detoxification test, select excellent plant and
Fruit selects that well developed root system, resistance, resist cold drought-enduring more good variety population by species test, carries out seed and expands numerous and detoxification；
(3) seed with experimental plot by domestication breeding in 3 years, is planted, implantation methods in sand field are as follows: seed sowing,
The frivolous kind seed that is not easy to take root is coated processing exactly before live streaming, cluster bean is added in every 100 parts of coating agents
5-8 parts of glue, 10-16 parts of water-retaining agent, 8-18 parts of polysilicon acid potassium, 10-20 parts of ammonium polyphosphate, 10-15 parts of plant acid, calcium of organic acid
It 10-15 parts, is put into kind of a clothing machine and has been coated grain, to increase the weight of seed, bury convenient for seed, because contained in seed coat agent
Fertilizer nutrient agent reach three months after germination and consume, in the case where proper temperature, can germinate as long as there is 5 millimeters of rain
It takes root, and mushrooms out, root system has the characteristics of hydrotropism, reaches its growth demand；Type of seeding can be transplanted with seedling machinery,
Achieve the purpose that large area plantation and prevents desertification, Desert Control；
Wherein, the sand control industrial crops are ground slightly melon, thyme and/or jerusalem artichoke, can be planted respectively, three kinds can also be passed through
Ji crop plants transplanting simultaneously, administers sand ground, desertification.
It is also possible to pass through the means of protecting field nursery, tissue cultures, quickly breeding, root system cutting, manually trained
Breeding is educated, sand field transplanting is then carried out, sunshade is carried out after transplanting, the measures such as keep out the wind, keep a full stand of seedings improve survival rate
Example one
Desert innerland of the selection in 2005 to 2008 in the Keerqin sandy land of Xilinguole League belongs to middle temperate zone arid here
Semiarid continental climate, average temperature of the whole year 0--3 degree, rainfall concentrate on eight Septembers, snowfall less than 300 millimeters
At 8--15 millimeters, sample plot is 5 mu, hidding and sunny side, and the undershrub of vegetation class is less than 5%, substantially desert range.Every year 6
Artificial fragment was carried out when temperature is stablized at 12 degree or more and digs cave program request, every cave 4--6 capsuled seeds, through trying the moon No. 20 or so
It is only 30% that the germination percentage of current year seed, which is tested, in the germination percentage of 80% or so, three year kind, and it is smaller to store longer seed vitality, not full
It does not germinate, since desert is aqueous extremely low, so earthing is jammed at 3 centimetres or more with foot, 4000 caves is broadcast live per acre, in June
No. 28 rain for having dropped 15 millimeters, emergence on July 6, No. 9 emergence rates reach 80%, and branch's phase is No. 29.First Year is nutrient growth,
Second year was bloomed into reproduction period, and fruiting is started, 10 every plant average, started fruiting period third year, and every plant result 20, per acre
Produce fruit 7000, by 5 years after enter the best fruiting period, 2100 yuan based on 0.3 yuan of each fruit, 300 kilograms of every per mu yield medicinal material, by every
Kilograms of 10 yuan meters are again 3000 yuan, and centre does not need any management nature and grows.
Example two
2010 -- the selection of the ground of implementation in 2014 is to belong to desertification of land to plant the village in one plot of sand ground of Daqunshan Mountains northern foot
Which kind of area sowed, other than growing the fluffy class plant of some sand, soil is substantially exposed, and 20 centimetres or more are no moisture entirely
Dry sandy soil planted with wind flow in the method that such kind of area takes culturing and transplanting seedlings, 15 mu of this piece soil is not taken
The measures such as any farming.March 20 started to use 10 centimetres of nutritive cubes of diameter first in protecting field, and Nutrition Soil is matched in line with organic
Matter content is high, the strong principle proportion of water-retaining property, and 2 seeds of every alms bowl keep the soil in nutritive cube not dry not hardened, and March 28 opened
Begin to emerge, to June 20, height of seedling averagely reached 15 centimetres or more, and crown diameter is up to 15 centimetres, and root system is up to more than 50, and main root is up to 15 lis
The ground is transplanted to when rice, transplanting first three days nutritive cube stops watering.It is dug in the ground when transplanting plantation upper as nutritive cube size
Hole, nutritive cube is removed, the young plant with Tu Tuo is put into hole, water is watered with, nutritive cube is anchored on seedling in turn, uses soil pressure
Firmly prevent wind from scraping, selection is at night after 7 days or the cloudy day takes nutritive cube off, leaks out young plant, starts experienced seedling of restraining the growth of seedlings, allow its root growth,
Promote development.It is observed to mid-October, for crown diameter up to 20 centimetres, vertical root system reaches lower 25 centimetres of soil.Second year is bloomed beginning June
Successively as a result, every plant of result produces 350 kilograms per acre of herb, mu benefit is at 6000 yuan at 10--20 in third year 30---40
Left and right.
By the measurement in a growth period, grow 70 days 20 centimetres of height of seedling, average mark number 9.2, a ground slightly melon
When turning green within 2 years, tiller formation 6 or so tillers, underground forms dense root net, forms denseer apical cap layer on the ground,
For root system as deep as 50--100 centimetres, growth can form dense apical cap layer after 70 days, can fully absorb underground moisture, keep root deep
It is full of leaves, increase degree of shorting intervals between births, can effectively prevent the erosion of dust storm and raising for sand and dust, sand dune, which will not be flowed, to be fixed, and can effectively be subtracted
Few erosion of the dust storm to ground, effectively contains the formation of sandstorm, and explanatorily slightly melon is that effective economy of Desert Control sand ground is planted
Object and pionner.It observes according to records, the ground slightly melon for being planted in sand field is in blocks rapidly, and at clump plot, Sand Movement can subtract
Few 85%, wind speed reduces by 60%, and desertification can control 90% or more, can keep vigorous growth at 100 millimeters of annual rainfall, and
Primary plantation is permanent to be benefited, it is often more important that significant economic benefit can be brought while Desert Control sand ground, according to 5 years two
Locate testing site measurement, fresh pod yield 7000--10000 per acre, 400 kilograms of herb medicinal material, mu benefit is in 3000--7000 member
Between, it is to have now been found that Desert Control sand ground economic benefit most apparent three uses economic plants.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of method using plant in treating sand field, which is characterized in that specifically includes the following steps:
(1) the wild sand control industrial crops seed of the beginning of October collecting part is arrived nine, selects full mature, disease-free fruit, shines
It is dry, it pushes when fruits aqueous 20% that kind of shell is selected aside, selects moisture content to remove pappus in 15% seed, storage suspend mode is passed the winter；
(2) pass through experimental plot domesticating and cultivating, purificate and rejuvenate, fruit of selecting good strains in the field for seed choosing, detoxification test, select excellent plant and fruit,
It by species test, selects that well developed root system, resistance, resist cold drought-enduring more good variety population, carries out seed and expand numerous and detoxification；
(3) seed with experimental plot by domestication breeding, is planted, implantation methods are as follows: seed sowing is exactly directly in sand field
The frivolous kind seed that is not easy to take root is coated processing before broadcasting, the addition guar gum 5-8 in every 100 parts of coating agents
Part, 10-16 parts of water-retaining agent, 8-18 parts of polysilicon acid potassium, 10-20 parts of ammonium polyphosphate, 10-15 parts of plant acid, calcium of organic acid 10-15
Part, it is put into kind of a clothing machine and has been coated grain, to increase the weight of seed, bury convenient for seed, because of fertilizer contained in seed coat agent
Material nutrient agent is reached three months after germination and is consumed, in the case where proper temperature, as long as there is 5 millimeters of rain that can germinate life
Root, and mushroom out, root system has the characteristics of hydrotropism, reaches its growth demand；Type of seeding can be transplanted with seedling machinery, be reached
It plants and prevents to large area to desertify, the purpose of Desert Control；
Wherein, the sand control industrial crops are ground slightly melon, thyme, cyperue esculentus and/or jerusalem artichoke.
2. a kind of method using plant in treating sand field according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step
(2) means that can also use protecting field nursery, tissue cultures, quickly breeding, root system cutting, carry out artificial culture breeding, so
Sand field transplanting is carried out afterwards, the measure raising survival rate for carrying out sunshade after transplanting, keeping out the wind, keeping a full stand of seedings.
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| CN201710918146.8A CN109832102A (en) | 2017-09-30 | 2017-09-30 | A method of utilizing plant in treating sand field |
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| CN201710918146.8A CN109832102A (en) | 2017-09-30 | 2017-09-30 | A method of utilizing plant in treating sand field |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112219487A (en) * | 2020-10-20 | 2021-01-15 | 辽宁省农业科学院 | Method for ecological restoration of wind-blown sand or saline-alkali soil by using guide grass |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112219487A (en) * | 2020-10-20 | 2021-01-15 | 辽宁省农业科学院 | Method for ecological restoration of wind-blown sand or saline-alkali soil by using guide grass |
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Application publication date: 20190604 |