CN109168332A - A kind of subsoiler active anti-jamming mechanism and its application method - Google Patents
A kind of subsoiler active anti-jamming mechanism and its application method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109168332A CN109168332A CN201811222768.8A CN201811222768A CN109168332A CN 109168332 A CN109168332 A CN 109168332A CN 201811222768 A CN201811222768 A CN 201811222768A CN 109168332 A CN109168332 A CN 109168332A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- subsoiler
- elastic claw
- axis
- block apparatus
- active
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000012913 prioritisation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000639 Spring steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007634 remodeling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B15/00—Elements, tools, or details of ploughs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B15/00—Elements, tools, or details of ploughs
- A01B15/02—Plough blades; Fixing the blades
- A01B15/025—Plough blades; Fixing the blades specially adapted for working subsoil
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B17/00—Ploughs with special additional arrangements, e.g. means for putting manure under the soil, clod-crushers ; Means for breaking the subsoil
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of subsoiler active anti-jamming mechanism and its application methods, its anti-jamming mechanism includes the anti-block apparatus being mounted in subsoiler rack and the active transmission device for driving the anti-block apparatus rotation, the anti-block apparatus includes the rotation axis for connecting and being located in front of deep soil loosing shovel with the active transmission device, several circumferentially distributed elastic claw axis are installed in the rotation axis, at least two axially distributed and elastic claws that extend downwardly are installed on the elastic claw axis.The present invention is suitable for the regional Subsoiler of two crops a year, mechanical efficiency is improved by active transmission device, stubble congestion caused by can effectively solve subsoiler in operation by setting anti-block apparatus, because resistance caused by stubble congestion is excessive, equipment blocking, the inferior problem of low efficiency when effectively preventing operation, Subsoiler efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural mechanical equipment field more particularly to subsoiler field, specially a kind of subsoiler is actively
Anti-jamming mechanism and its application method.
Background technique
The yield of crop can be significantly increased in subsoiling, and the yield of especially deep root system crop improves crop root growth ring
Border is at home and abroad widely used as a kind of important yield-increasing technology.Subsoiler is also referred to as soil subsoiling, refers to
More than the operation of loosening the soil of normal ploughing depth, break plough sole, chesson improves topsoil structure, deepens arable layer, increases soil
Earth it is ventilative and permeable.It when Subsoiler, only loosens the soil without digging, obtains plough sole loose, make the fertility and moisture of topsoil
It is maintained.
Huang-Huai-Hai crop-planting is plantation in two seasons of one year, and the biggest problem that Subsoiler faces is exactly crop cover
Congestion causes resistance excessive, increases power consumption, influences operating efficiency.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of subsoiler active anti-jamming mechanism and its application methods, are used for
Yield two crops a year regional subsoiler Subsoiler, can reduce power consumption, improve efficiency, bring bigger economic benefit.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions, provides a kind of subsoiler active anti-jamming mechanism, including be mounted on
Anti-block apparatus in subsoiler rack and the active transmission device for driving the anti-block apparatus rotation, the anti-block apparatus include with
The active transmission device connects and the rotation axis in front of deep soil loosing shovel, is equipped in the rotation axis several circumferentially distributed
Elastic claw axis, at least two axially distributed and elastic claws that extend downwardly are installed on the elastic claw axis.
This programme receives external impetus at work, by active transmission device, and power is reached anti-block apparatus, thus band
Dynamic anti-block apparatus rotation, elastic claw axis and elastic claw rotate with it, and the barrier in front of deep soil loosing shovel is cleaned to two sides, avoid due to
Deep soil loosing shovel blocks and causes excessive resistance, reduces power consumption, improves operating efficiency.
As optimization, the elastic claw includes the spiral section being wound on elastic claw axis and from one end of the spiral section to downward
The ratch stretched.The elastic claw of this prioritization scheme is wrapped on elastic claw axis by spiral section, has not only facilitated installation, but also improves the bullet of elastic claw
Property, improve the reliability of cleaning obstacle.
As optimization, two elastic claws are set, the ratch on two elastic claws is located at the two of elastic claw axis on each elastic claw axis
Side.This prioritization scheme ensure that the integrated pushing to stubble by two elastic claws of setting, avoid stubble and elastic claw in rotation de-
From ratch is separately positioned on elastic claw axis two sides, meets the asynchronous elastic force requirement of rotation rotational axis direction.
As optimization, the lower end of the rotation axis is connected with fixed disk, and the elastic claw axis is fixedly arranged in the fixed disk.This
The elastic claw axis of prioritization scheme increases the radius of gyration by fixed disk and rotation axis connection, expands the range of cleaning obstacle, into
One step improves operating efficiency.
As optimization, the elastic claw is fixed on elastic claw axis by extending radially through the bolt of elastic claw axis.This prioritization scheme
Elastic claw mounting means it is efficient and convenient, convenient for being replaced or being repaired to elastic claw.
As optimization, the active transmission device includes the middle gearbox being mounted in subsoiler rack and is located at described
The side gearbox of middle gearbox two sides, the middle gearbox include connecting the drive bevel gear I of input shaft I, Yi Jiyu
The driven wheel of differential I that the drive bevel gear I engages, the side gearbox includes being mounted on the wheel shaft of driven wheel of differential I
Drive bevel gear II, and the driven wheel of differential II engaged with the drive bevel gear II, the driven wheel of differential II with turn
Moving axis is connected by flat key.This prioritization scheme uses Bevel Gear Transmission, can satisfy input shaft and rotating shaft direction is inconsistent
Requirement facilitates structure setting, and ensure that the stability of power transmission, improves operating efficiency.
As optimization, the input shaft I and the power output axis connection on rear side of tractor.This prioritization scheme utilizes tractor
To anti-block apparatus rotation provide power so that the traveling of equipment and it is anti-blocking use the same power source, alleviate equipment gross weight.
The invention has the benefit that the regional Subsoiler that is suitable for yielding two crops a year, is improved by active transmission device
Mechanical efficiency, stubble congestion caused by can effectively solve subsoiler in operation by setting anti-block apparatus, effectively prevents making
Because resistance caused by stubble congestion is excessive, equipment blocking, the inferior problem of low efficiency when industry, Subsoiler efficiency is improved.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is subsoiler axis side view；
Fig. 2 is subsoiler main view；
Fig. 3 is subsoiler top view；
Fig. 4 is subsoiler left view；
Fig. 5 is anti-block apparatus structural schematic diagram；
It is as shown in the figure:
1, side gearbox, 2, subsoiler rack, 3, input shaft I, 4, anti-block apparatus, 5, deep soil loosing shovel, 6, middle gearbox, 7, from
The wheel shaft of dynamic bevel gear I, 8, elastic claw, 9, elastic claw axis, 10, rotation axis, 11, fixed disk, 12, bolt.
Specific embodiment
In order to clarify the technical characteristics of the invention, this programme is illustrated below by specific embodiment, and
Before being with subsoiler direction of travel.
A kind of subsoiler active anti-jamming mechanism as shown in Fig. 1, including the anti-block apparatus being mounted in subsoiler rack 2
External impetus is reached anti-block apparatus by the 4 active transmission devices rotated with the drive anti-block apparatus, active transmission device, thus
Drive anti-block apparatus rotation.
Anti-block apparatus 4 includes the rotation axis 10 that 5 front of deep soil loosing shovel is connect and be located at the active transmission device, rotation
Axis 10 is vertically arranged, and is connected with fixed disk 11 in the lower end of rotation axis 10, is equipped with several edges in the outer round surface of fixed disk
It is axially distributed and extend downwardly to be equipped at least two on the elastic claw axis 9 for fixed disk circumferentially equally distributed elastic claw axis 9
Elastic claw 8 in order to guarantee to firmly install, and facilitates and is dismantled, and elastic claw 8 is fixed on by extending radially through the bolt 12 of elastic claw axis
On elastic claw axis 9.
Elastic claw 8 is formed by spring steel coiling in the present embodiment, the spiral section including being wound on elastic claw axis 9 and from the spiral shell
The ratch that one end of rotation section extends downwardly.Two elastic claws are set on each elastic claw axis, and the ratch on two elastic claws is located at bullet
The two sides of tooth shaft.
Active transmission device include the middle gearbox 6 being mounted in subsoiler rack 2 and be located at the middle gearbox 6
The side gearbox 1 of two sides, the middle gearbox 6 include connection input shaft I 3 drive bevel gear I, and with the active
Power output axis connection on rear side of the driven wheel of differential I that bevel gear I engages, input shaft I 3 and tractor.Side gearbox includes
The drive bevel gear II being mounted on the wheel shaft 7 of driven wheel of differential I, and the slave mantle tooth engaged with the drive bevel gear II
Wheel II, the driven wheel of differential II is connect with rotation axis 10 by flat key.
In use, anti-block apparatus and active transmission device are assembled on the rack by fastener, anti-block apparatus peace
Mounted in the front of deep soil loosing shovel, rack two sides are symmetrically arranged with two groups of anti-block apparatus, and every group of anti-block apparatus is by two close to installation
Anti-block apparatus composition.Subsoiler is mounted on tractor rear suspension system by the trifilar suspension in rack, actively transmission dress
The power input shaft set is connected with the power output shaft of tractor.The power input shaft of active transmission device again passes through power
Middle gearbox, warp beam are transmitted to side gearbox, and side gearbox passes to anti-block apparatus, anti-blocking dress through internal bevel gear again
The rotation axis rotation set drives the elastic claw rotation in fixed disk.As tractor advances, elastic claw advances on one side, rotates on one side, will
Crop cover pushes the two sides of deep soil loosing shovel, blocking caused by avoiding because of crop cover, and then improves subsoiling efficiency and machinery
Efficiency.
Anti-jamming mechanism of the invention is simple and reasonable, and when operation can complete stubble dispersion step, reduces weeds to depth
The blocking of pine shovel solves common subsoiler resistance is big, energy consumption is big, low efficiency is inferior when yielding two crops a year regional operation to ask
Topic, adaptation Huang-Huai-Hai Subsoiler that can be fabulous.
For the present embodiment by taking four row Subsoilers as an example, the line number of present invention Subsoiler simultaneously is not limited to four rows and unlimited
Subsoiler in area of yielding two crops a year, can be increased or be reduced to device according to actual needs, applied to different ground
Block is not limited to the limitation of this example.
Certainly, above description is also not limited to the example above, technical characteristic of the present invention without description can by or
It is realized using the prior art, details are not described herein；Above embodiments and attached drawing are only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention not
It is limitation of the present invention, is described the invention in detail referring to preferred embodiment, the ordinary skill people of this field
Member is it should be appreciated that variation, remodeling, the addition that those skilled in the art are made within the essential scope of the present invention
Or replacement also should belong to claims of the invention without departure from spirit of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of subsoiler active anti-jamming mechanism, it is characterised in that: including the anti-block apparatus being mounted on subsoiler rack (2)
(4) and the active transmission device of the drive anti-block apparatus rotation, the anti-block apparatus (4) include and the active transmission device
Connection and the rotation axis (10) being located in front of deep soil loosing shovel (5), are equipped with several circumferentially distributed bullets on the rotation axis (10)
Tooth shaft (9) is equipped at least two axially distributed and elastic claws (8) that extend downwardly on the elastic claw axis (9).
2. a kind of subsoiler active anti-jamming mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the elastic claw (8) includes twining
The spiral section being around on elastic claw axis (9) and the ratch extended downwardly from one end of the spiral section.
3. a kind of subsoiler active anti-jamming mechanism according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: be arranged two on each elastic claw axis
A elastic claw, the ratch on two elastic claws are located at the two sides of elastic claw axis.
4. a kind of subsoiler active anti-jamming mechanism according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the rotation axis (10)
Lower end be connected with fixed disk (11), the elastic claw axis (9) is fixedly arranged on the fixed disk (11).
5. a kind of subsoiler active anti-jamming mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the elastic claw (8) passes through edge
The bolt (12) for extending radially through elastic claw axis is fixed on elastic claw axis (9).
6. a kind of subsoiler active anti-jamming mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the active transmission device packet
It includes the middle gearbox (6) being mounted on subsoiler rack (2) and is located at the side gearbox of the middle gearbox (6) two sides
(1), the middle gearbox (6) includes the drive bevel gear I of connection input shaft I (3), and nibbles with the drive bevel gear I
The driven wheel of differential I of conjunction, the side gearbox include the drive bevel gear II being mounted on the wheel shaft (7) of driven wheel of differential I,
And the driven wheel of differential II engaged with the drive bevel gear II, the driven wheel of differential II pass through flat key with rotation axis (10)
Connection.
7. a kind of subsoiler active anti-jamming mechanism according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the input shaft I (3) with drag
Power output axis connection on rear side of machine drawing.
8. a kind of application method of subsoiler active anti-jamming mechanism, it is characterised in that:
(1) anti-block apparatus and active transmission device are assembled on the rack by fastener, and anti-block apparatus is located at subsoiling
The front of shovel；
(2) subsoiler is mounted on tractor rear suspension system by the trifilar suspension in rack, active transmission device moves
Power input shaft is connected with the power output shaft of tractor；
(3) when operation, subsoiler is driven to advance by tractor, and the power input shaft of active transmission device receives tractor
The power of transmitting, then power is transmitted to side gearbox by middle gearbox, warp beam, side gearbox is again through inner cone tooth
Wheel passes to anti-block apparatus, and the rotation axis rotation of anti-block apparatus drives the elastic claw rotation in fixed disk, will be made by elastic claw rotation
Object stubble pushes the two sides of deep soil loosing shovel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811222768.8A CN109168332A (en) | 2018-10-19 | 2018-10-19 | A kind of subsoiler active anti-jamming mechanism and its application method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811222768.8A CN109168332A (en) | 2018-10-19 | 2018-10-19 | A kind of subsoiler active anti-jamming mechanism and its application method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109168332A true CN109168332A (en) | 2019-01-11 |
Family
ID=64946268
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811222768.8A Pending CN109168332A (en) | 2018-10-19 | 2018-10-19 | A kind of subsoiler active anti-jamming mechanism and its application method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109168332A (en) |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6237697B1 (en) * | 1999-02-06 | 2001-05-29 | Bourgault Industries, Ltd. | Quick release and storage system based on an eccentric rotating element |
| CN101379905A (en) * | 2008-10-31 | 2009-03-11 | 中国农业大学 | Horizontal initiative grass-poking wheel anti-blocking device |
| JP2011078322A (en) * | 2009-10-05 | 2011-04-21 | National Agriculture & Food Research Organization | Implement for burying material in groove and method for burying material in groove |
| CN202232055U (en) * | 2011-08-25 | 2012-05-30 | 东北农业大学 | Spring-tooth stubble non-tillage straw cleaning and covering drill planter |
| CN103299746A (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2013-09-18 | 中国农业大学 | Novel driving drum anti-blocking device of no-tillage sower |
| CN104604392A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-05-13 | 北京农业智能装备技术研究中心 | Tillage-free anti-blocking device with obliquely arranged driving grass flipping wheels |
| CN107182319A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-09-22 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Active differential convection rotary type no-tillage anti-blocking device |
| CN107950101A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-04-24 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of straw scattering draught, which turns over, buries combine |
| CN208956398U (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2019-06-11 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of subsoiler active anti-jamming mechanism |
-
2018
- 2018-10-19 CN CN201811222768.8A patent/CN109168332A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6237697B1 (en) * | 1999-02-06 | 2001-05-29 | Bourgault Industries, Ltd. | Quick release and storage system based on an eccentric rotating element |
| CN101379905A (en) * | 2008-10-31 | 2009-03-11 | 中国农业大学 | Horizontal initiative grass-poking wheel anti-blocking device |
| JP2011078322A (en) * | 2009-10-05 | 2011-04-21 | National Agriculture & Food Research Organization | Implement for burying material in groove and method for burying material in groove |
| CN202232055U (en) * | 2011-08-25 | 2012-05-30 | 东北农业大学 | Spring-tooth stubble non-tillage straw cleaning and covering drill planter |
| CN103299746A (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2013-09-18 | 中国农业大学 | Novel driving drum anti-blocking device of no-tillage sower |
| CN104604392A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-05-13 | 北京农业智能装备技术研究中心 | Tillage-free anti-blocking device with obliquely arranged driving grass flipping wheels |
| CN107182319A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-09-22 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Active differential convection rotary type no-tillage anti-blocking device |
| CN107950101A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-04-24 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of straw scattering draught, which turns over, buries combine |
| CN208956398U (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2019-06-11 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of subsoiler active anti-jamming mechanism |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20190111 |